1、05晨讀暮省-2021年中考英語考綱核心詞匯50天通關(guān)之拓展讀練測（一）詞匯晨讀入心1. able adj. 能夠的；有能力的；能干的關(guān)聯(lián)詞組：be able to do sth.能做某事用法：be able to與can的區(qū)別：can只有現(xiàn)在式(can)和過去式(could)兩種形式，而be able to可有各種時態(tài)。詞性轉(zhuǎn)換：ability n.能力反義詞：unable adj.不會的，無能的（2019，北京卷，閱讀a）it was a lifetime experience. i was able to experience chinese living and culture.2.

2、abroad adv.在國外；到國外關(guān)聯(lián)詞組：study abroad海外留學(xué)；work abroad在（到）國外工作同義詞：overseas adv.在國外，在海外 adj.海外的，國外的（2019，山東卷，閱讀表達(dá)）a lot of people, usually aged between 20 and 30, are leaving the country to work abroad.3. absentadj. 缺席的，不在的關(guān)聯(lián)詞組：be absent from缺席；be absent-minded心不在焉詞性轉(zhuǎn)換：absence n.缺席，不在（2019，河南卷，單項選擇）26.w

3、hats the matter with tom? he has been absent for two days.oh! he be ill. lets go and ask ms. brown.a. canb. needc. mayd. would4. accentn. 口音，音調(diào) 關(guān)聯(lián)詞組：british accent英式口音；american accent美式口音；local accent鄉(xiāng)音，方言（2019，浙江卷，完形）it s cool! my sister loves the british accent. (口音).5. acceptv. 接受；認(rèn)可accept和receiv

4、e的區(qū)別：receive: 收到（表客觀）；accept：接受（表主觀）詞性轉(zhuǎn)換：acceptable adj.可接受的；acceptance n.接受，認(rèn)可（2019，北京卷，單項填空）11.my advice on how to save paper by my class last monday.a. acceptsb. acceptedc. was acceptedd. is accepted6. accidentn. （交通）事故；意外關(guān)聯(lián)詞組：traffic accident交通事故；by accident=by chance偶然詞性轉(zhuǎn)換：accidental adj.意外的，偶然

5、的；accidentally adv.意外地（2019，浙江卷，閱讀b）to avoid accidents, some trampolines have 8 safety net around them.7. achievevt. 取得；獲得；實現(xiàn)；成功vi. 達(dá)到預(yù)期的目的，實現(xiàn)預(yù)期的結(jié)果關(guān)聯(lián)詞組：achieve success取得成功詞性轉(zhuǎn)換：achievement n.成就（2019，山東卷，詞匯運用）49. people who learn _ (明智地) and well will achieve their dreams more easily.8. act vt. 行動；表演關(guān)

6、聯(lián)詞組：act as擔(dān)當(dāng)，充當(dāng)詞性轉(zhuǎn)換：action n.動作，行動；active adj.積極的，主動的；actively adv.積極地；activity n.活動22. on which day are there two different activities?a. monday.b. tuesday.c. wednesday.d. thursday.（2019，山東卷，詞性轉(zhuǎn)換）68. there are about 6,000' languages that are spoken around the world, but 43% of them are dying ou

7、t. if no _is taken, some of these languages will disappear. (act)9. addvi. 加；增加；加起來；做加法vt. 增加，添加；補(bǔ)充說；計算總和關(guān)聯(lián)詞組：add to把加到上熟詞生義：接著說，補(bǔ)充說。例如：“and don't be late,” she added.詞性轉(zhuǎn)換：addition n.增加，添加物：in addition to除之外（2019，浙江卷，單項填空）1.- peter, shall we go for a picnic this sunday?- ok. let's add it to

8、_ weekend plan.a. ab. anc. thed. 10. advantagen. 優(yōu)點；有利條件關(guān)聯(lián)詞組：take advantage of利用反義詞：disadvantage n.缺點；不利條件（2019，浙江卷，閱讀b）actually, trampolining has many advantages.11. advertisementn. 廣告關(guān)聯(lián)詞組：tv advertisement電視廣告詞形變換：advertise v.做廣告，宣傳（2019，河北卷，任務(wù)型閱讀）advertisements are made to make people feel certain

9、 that they are true, and then people can buy the products.12. advicen. 勸告；建議；忠告用法：屬于不可數(shù)名詞，表示“一條建議”要用a piece of advice關(guān)聯(lián)詞組：give sb. some advice on sth就給某人提建議；take/follow ones advice 采納某人的建議詞性轉(zhuǎn)換：advise（美式） v.勸告，建議：advise sb. (not) to do sth. 勸某人（不要）做同義詞：suggestion n.建議（可數(shù)名詞）（2019，浙江卷，完形）the advice she

10、 gave was so _18_, and i had heard it a million times.18. a. funnyb. simplec. usefuld. different13. affordvt. 買得起；承擔(dān)得起（后果）關(guān)聯(lián)詞組：afford to do sth.有經(jīng)濟(jì)能力做某事用法：后面可接名詞，代詞或to do sth.；常與can, could, be able to連用；通常用于否定句或問句中。詞性轉(zhuǎn)換：affordable adj.負(fù)擔(dān)得起的（2019，北京卷，閱讀d）in the agricultural（農(nóng)業(yè)的）age, a farmer could af

11、ford to forget hunting skills14. afraidadj. 害怕的；畏懼的；擔(dān)心的用法：be afraid to do害怕做；be afraid of (doing) sth.擔(dān)心（做）；be afraid+ 從句（2019，山東卷，閱讀c）the king felt afraid. “fairy,” he shouted, “take away this 47 gift!”15. againstprep. 對著；反對對著，倚靠：against the wall靠著墻反對，對抗：be against sth.反對；fight against同作戰(zhàn)（斗爭）；play

12、against與對賽對不利：she has said nothing against you.她并沒有說任何對你不利的話。（2019，江蘇卷，完形）why is song he lou so special _14_ hundreds of restaurants?14. a. betweenb. againstc. amongd. beyond16. agreevt. 同意；贊成；承認(rèn)vi. 同意；意見一致用法：agree with sb./sth.贊成（同意）；agree+從句詞性轉(zhuǎn)換：agreement n.協(xié)議，同意，一致反義詞：disagree v.不同意（2019，江蘇卷，單項填空

13、） 4.-some people don't show their talents at the very beginning.-i agree. even einstein _ read until he was seven.a. can'tb. mustn'tc. couldn'td. needn't17. aliveadj. 活著的；有生氣的關(guān)聯(lián)詞組：keepalive使活著alive與lively的區(qū)別：alive指的是“有生命的，活著的”，一般被放在所修飾的名詞或代詞的后面；而lively指的是“活潑的，有活力的，栩栩如生的”，一般被放在所修飾

14、名詞或代詞的前面。（2019，江蘇卷，單項填空）6.love your parents _ they are alive. don't wait until it is too late.a. whileb. thoughc. becaused. unless18. allowv. 允許；準(zhǔn)許關(guān)聯(lián)詞組： allow sb. to do允許某人做；allow doing允許做詞性轉(zhuǎn)換：allowance n.津貼；允許（2019年，浙江卷，單項填空）6.we dont allow taking magazines out, but you _ copy the article you n

15、eed on the machine over there.a. canb. mustc. shouldd. would19. aloneadv. 獨自，單獨；adj.單獨的，獨自的關(guān)聯(lián)詞組：go alone單獨去，一個人去；leave sb. alone.不管，不打擾，讓某人一個人呆著alone和lonely的區(qū)別：alone通常用作副詞，充當(dāng)狀語，也可以用作形容詞；lonely只能用作形容詞。alone是指行為或動作上的，意為單獨，獨自；lonely是指心靈上的，意為寂寞，孤獨。（2019年，浙江卷，完形）i wish she would leave us alone. we were i

16、n the same summer school and now she thinks we're best friends.20.angryadj.生氣的；憤怒的關(guān)聯(lián)詞組：angry with sb.生某人的氣；angry about sth.因生氣；angry at對發(fā)怒（生氣）詞性變化：angrily adv.生氣地，憤怒地；anger n.怒氣，憤怒（2019年，山東卷，動詞應(yīng)用）liu was angry because ran refused 70 (stop) the bus after she missed her station.21. answern. 答案；v.

17、回答用法：表示“的答案”要用介詞to，即the answer to sth.（2019年，江蘇卷，完形）however, i've found the _12_ to this question.12. a. attentionb. excusec. answerd. distance22. anypron.（無論）哪一個，任何，任一；adj.（用于疑問句、否定句）任何的，一些與any相關(guān)的復(fù)合不定代詞：anybody/anyone任何人；anything任何事與any相關(guān)的復(fù)合不定副詞：anyway無論如何，不管怎樣；anywhere在任何地方（2019年，江蘇卷，單項填空）3.-

18、keep quiet! i need complete_ when i'm working.-sorry, dad. i won't make any noise again.a. trustb. silencec. controld. strength（2019年，江蘇卷，單項填空）10.-simon, where do you want to eat?-_. i eat anything.a. i don't mindb. my pleasurec. good idead. certainly not23. appearvi. 出現(xiàn)；顯得；似乎表示“出現(xiàn)”時，為及物

19、動詞，后面不接賓語，也不能用于被動語態(tài)；表示“顯得，看起來；似乎，好像”時，為系動詞，后可接名詞、形容詞、to do作表語；it appears + that從句：表示“看來，似乎”。詞性轉(zhuǎn)換：appearance n.出現(xiàn)，來到；外貌，面貌反義詞：disappear v.消失（2019年，浙江卷，閱讀c）the radio telescope thus appeared, and it is considered one of the greatest inventions in the twentieth century.24. arrivevi. 到達(dá)用法：arrive at/ in（小

20、地方用at，大地方用）= get to（后接home, here, there時,省to）= reach 詞性轉(zhuǎn)換：arrival n.到達(dá)，來到（2019年，江蘇卷，詞匯檢測）42. miss zhang _（訂購）a dress online two weeks ago, but it hasn't arrived yet.25. articaln. 文章；東西；冠詞 關(guān)聯(lián)詞組：write an article寫一篇文章用法：可以用來作名詞的計量單位，例如：an article of clothes一件衣服（2019年，浙江卷，完形）6.we dont allow taking m

21、agazines out, but you _ copy the article you need on the machine over there.a. canb. mustc. shouldd. would26. asleepadj. 睡著的關(guān)聯(lián)詞組：fall asleep入睡，睡著asleep和sleepy的區(qū)別：asleep表示“睡著了”，強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)；sleepy表示“想睡的，困倦的”，實際上并沒有睡。詞性轉(zhuǎn)換：sleep v.睡覺 （2019年，浙江卷，單項填空）5.betty felt so tired last night that she _ fell asleep in be

22、d after lying down.a. recentlyb. suddenlyc. frequentlyd. immediately27. attentionn. 注意；關(guān)注關(guān)聯(lián)詞組： give ones/pay attention to (doing) sth.注意；draw/ attract ones attention引起某人的注意詞性轉(zhuǎn)換：attend v. 出席；照料，照顧（2019年，北京卷，閱讀c）secondly, and perhaps most effectively, we can give our whole attention to an experience-t

23、o what we are seeing, feeling, tasting, smelling or hearing.28. availableadj. 可用的，可獲得的；有空的關(guān)聯(lián)詞組：be available for/to sb.對可用，對開放。例如：the school library is available for every student.學(xué)校圖書館對所有學(xué)生開放。反義詞：unavailable adj.不可用的；沒空的（2019年，湖南卷，閱讀）42from the menu above, we know that _.abread and butter goes with

24、starters bthere are four kinds of different ice creamcthe desserts are available for both lunch and dinner29. avoidvt. 避免；避開，躲避；消除關(guān)聯(lián)詞組：avoid sth/ doing sth.避免(做)（2019年，山東卷，動詞應(yīng)用）we 73 (stand) up and stop such fights between passengers and drivers 74 (avoid) this kind of tragedy.30. awakev.喚醒；adj.醒著的詞

25、形變化：過去式awoke，過去分詞awoken關(guān)聯(lián)詞組：stay awake保持醒著的，保持清醒；awake from從中醒來與wake的區(qū)別：wake只能作動詞，通常可以接up；awake可做動詞，通常不接up，awake也可作形容詞。作動詞時，awake可用于本意表示“醒來，弄醒”，但更多用于比喻意義表示“認(rèn)識到”、“意識到”；wake (up)更多用于本意，也可以用于比喻意義。（2019年，山東卷，閱讀）when they got there, the bus driver was awake and sitting up, but not speaking.（二）暮省練習(xí)鞏固一. 寫出

26、這些單詞的漢語意義。1. able _ 2. accident _ 3. against _4. allow_ 5. alone _ 6. already _7. amazing _ 8. anyone _ 9. anywhere _10. area _ 11. argue _ 12. asian _13. asleep _ 14. australian _ 15. autumn _16. awake _二. 按要求寫出下列詞匯的變化形式1. accident (復(fù)數(shù))_2. area (復(fù)數(shù))_3. allow(第三人稱單數(shù)形式)_、（現(xiàn)在分詞）_、（過去式）_ 、（過去分詞）_4. arg

27、ue(第三人稱單數(shù)形式)_ 、 （現(xiàn)在分詞）_、（過去式）_ 、（過去分詞）_5. asian (名詞形式)_6. awake (動詞形式)_7. asleep（動詞形式）_8. australian(名詞形式)_三. 根據(jù)句意，用所給詞匯的正確形式填空。1. tom was _ (able) to ride a bike when he was five years old.2. there were many traffic _ (accident) on the road because of heavy snow.3. they will play _ (against ) a foo

28、tball team from no. 2 middle school next friday .4. you are never _ (allow) to throw litter anywhere in the city.5. -i have _ (already) finished my homework. have you finished yours ?-no, not _ (already).6. while the alien was in the museum, i called the tv station. isnt that _ (amaze)!7. -is there

29、_ (someone) over there now , tom ?-no. no one is there.8. -have you ever been to _ (somewhere) interesting before ? -no.9. every year they send 100 volunteers to teach in chinas rural _(area).10.yesterday, tom _ (argue) with his best friend, mike in the classroom.11. china is an _ (asia) country and it lies in the east of _(asian).12. he doesnt often _ (asleep) well in the night. but last night he fell _ (sleep) early.13. an _ (australia) comes from _ (australia).14. it