1、練出高分之單元知識對點練I.單項填空1 . The lack of eco- friendly habits among the public is thought to be a major of globalclimate change.（2011 福建,26）A. resultB. causeC. warningD . reflection答案 B解析 句意為：公眾缺乏環境保護的習慣被認為是全球氣候變化的一個主要原因。result結果；cause起因；warning警告，告誡；reflection反映。由語境和句意可知：lack是原因，change是結果。故B項正確。the airlin

2、es lower ticket2. I have a tight budget for the trip , so I' m not going to flyprices.B. ifD. unlessA. onceC. after答案 D解析 句意為：我最近沒錢旅行,所以如果航空公司不降價，我就不打算坐飛機了。 unless除非，如果不。3. All visitors to this village with kindness.（2011 四川，9）A . treatB. are treatedC. are treatingD. had been treated答案 B解析句意為：所有

3、到達這個村莊的游客都受到了友好的招待。treat為一般現在時的主動語態；are treated為一般現在時的被動語態；are treating為現在進行時的主動語態；had been treated為過去完成時的被動語態。句子主語all visitors與謂語動詞treat之間為被動關系。結合語境可確定用一般現在時的被動語態。4. Excuse me, may I use your car?一I' m sorry.I' m afraid I can ' t the car key just at the moment.A . rely onB . keep onC. p

4、ut my hands onD . hold on答案 C解析 句意為：一一打擾一下，我可以用一下你的車嗎？一一對不起，恐怕我不能馬上找到車鑰匙。put one' S hands on意為"找到"，符合句意。rely on依靠；keep on繼續；hold on別掛斷，稍等。5. I think it is that she should pass the exam if she wants to get an opportunity.A. urgentB. normalC. essentialD. gifted答案 C解析根據后面賓語從句的結構可以判斷出所填的詞必

5、須具有能使其后的從句是虛擬語氣的功能，四個詞中只有 essential "必不可少的”有此用法。It is essential that sb. should do sth.。6. Every individual ' s effort will make a to environment protection.A . senseB. differenceC. mistakeD. use答案 B解析 make a difference意為“有影響，有關系，起（重要）作用”。句意為：每個人的 努力對環保都產生影響。7. The boy is late, which , of c

6、ourse, made his teachers very angry.A . over and over againB. more or lessC. sooner or laterD. here and there答案 A解析 over and over again意為“反復，多次”。句意為：這個小孩一再遲到，這當然令他的老師很生氣。more or less或多或少，大體上；sooner or later遲早，早晚；here andthere到處。8. Obama' s success in presidential election proves that the color o

7、f one ' s skin shouldn ' t be a to success.A . barrierB. behaviorC. battleD. bunch答案 A解析考查名詞詞義辨析。句意為：奧巴馬總統競選成功證明膚色不應該成為成功的障礙。此處barrier意為“障礙 :9. We didn' t find Tom the lecture.- No one had told him about a lecture the following day.A. to attend ； there to beB. attending ； there beingC. a

8、ttended; there beD. attend； there was答案 B解析 考查分詞和動名詞。第一空動詞 Tom與attend之間為主謂關系，所以用現在分詞作find的賓語補足語；第二空介詞about后應使用there be的動名詞形式there being。故選B項。10. Those who continuously acquire new knowledge that they can their work are morelikely to succeed.A . contribute toB. correspond toC. submit toD. apply to答案

9、D解析 考查動詞短語辨析。apply to應用，運用。句意為：那些堅持獲得新知識，并能夠在工作中運用所學到的知識的人，成功的機會更大。contribute to為做出貢獻；correspond to與符合、一致；submit to屈服，服從。11. One valuable tip for graduates is that first impressions during a job interview really.A . applyB. functionC. awardD. count答案 D解析 考查動詞辨析。count有價值，重要。句意為：一個給畢業生的有價值的建議就是：在面試中第一

10、印象相當重要。apply申請，應用；function起作用；award授予。12. Though you ' ve got a tight schedule these days, I would be if you could afford timeto attend our meeting today.A . concernedB. fascinatedC. gratefulD. determined答案 C解析 考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意為：盡管這些天你的時間安排得很緊，如果今天你能騰出時間參加我們的會議我將很感激。根據句意選grateful “感激”。13. She opened

11、 her eyes with a start and was about to cry out she heard her fatherurgently telling her to keep quiet.A . whileB. whenC. beforeD. after答案 B解析 句意為：她猛地睜開眼睛，剛要哭，這時她聽到她父親急忙告訴她要保持安靜。be about to do sth.when為固定句型，其中的 when為并列連詞，相當于 and at that timeo14. The global warming , if not properly , might lead to m

12、ore natural disasters.A . was controlledB. controlledC. to controlD. being controlled答案 B解析 考查省略。句意為：全球變暖，如果不適當控制，可能導致更多的自然災難。ifnot properly controlled 是 if it is not properly controlled的省略。15. If you go to Jiuzhaigou V alley today ,you will find it more attractive than commonly.A . supposingB. to s

13、upposeC. being supposedD. supposed答案 D解析考查非謂語動詞的用法。suppose與其邏輯主語it是動賓關系，所以用過去分詞形式表被動。n .閱讀理解One night we had an unexpected visitor in our house.We were just about to go to bed.I went into the kitchen for one last thing.I heard a scurry on the other side of the bar.I thought to myself , “I just saw J

14、ake in the bedroom , and that doesn' t sound like Jake, anyway.”Then I see it, a big, fat rat.It runs under the counter and slips behind the stove.I scream for my husband.He comes running.I tell him what happened.He goes outside and gets one of the rat traps from the fence.In the meantime I stan

15、d guard with the broom so it can ' t get out of the kitchen.Jake , our Chesapeake Bay Retriever, helps me.When my husband gets back we try to decide where the rat would go.We can' t leave the rat trap in front of the stove.There is a chance one of the girls would set it off, and those traps

16、are huge.He pulls the stove away from the wall and doesn ' t see a rat.He asks, “Are you sure you saw a rat? ” I have no doubt.A 14- inch rat is not my imagination.He opens the drawer underneath the stove and stares into the eyes of the rat.He instinctively slams the drawer.We deliberate on the

17、situation_for_a_while.OK , it' s getting intense.We get a golf club.My husband ' s plan is to poke the rat up against the wall , and then kill it by smashing it with a golf club.Jake and I stand guard with the broom in case the rat makes a break for it.Our job is to keep it in the kitchen ,

18、and if it gets out , run after it to see where it goes.The rat will not stay against the wall.He almost jumps onto the counter.Then he makes a break for it.I start screaming.I swat it into the kitchen once.He scurries.My husband is batting at him with the golf club.Jake is running around trying to e

19、at him.I am still screaming hit him again with the broom, and again.Still screaming.Still batting.Still running around trying to eat him.The rat dodges to the left and runs into the play area.He is holed up behind a bean bag chair.Jake and I stand guard while my husband yanks up the bean bags.He was

20、 nowhere.After an hour of searching, our best guess is that he escaped through a cracked screen behind the bean bags.1. Why can ' t the rat trap be left in front of the stove?A . The rat can' t go that way.B. It may hurt the children.C. It may catch fire.D. The rat seldom stays in the stove.

21、答案 B解析 推理判斷題。 由第三段中的 “We can' t leave the rat trap in front of the stove.Thereis a chance one of the girls would set it off. ”可知，將捉鼠器放在爐子前有可能傷著孩 子。2. What can be inferred from the sentence “We deliberate on the situation for a while. " ?A. We have doubt if there is a rat.B. We try to find a

22、 way to catch the rat.C. We get intense to find the rat.D. We argue about how to keep the rat in the kitchen.答案 B解析 推理判斷題。從該句后面的信息“We get a golf club.My husband' s plan is to.runafter it to see where it goes. ”可知他們找到了捉老鼠的方法。3. What does the underlined part “ holed up“ in the last paragraph mean?

23、A . HiddenB. Held up.C. Guarded.D. Locked up.答案 A解析 詞義猜測題。根據最后一段的最后三句話可知他們沒發現老鼠，老鼠躲藏起來了。4. It can be learnt from the text that.A. the author is afraid of ratsB. the rat was caught at lastC. Jake ate the ratD. rats frequently visit the kitchen答案 A解析推理判斷題。從文中的screaming和作者的動作可以推出作者害怕老鼠。出.書面表達本學期，格林女士將給你班上英語課。假如你是班長，請根據下面的提示內容，寫一篇 人物介紹：1 .來自英國利物浦，有豐富的英語教學經驗，曾在尼日爾 （Niger）教學三年；2 .大學專業是現代英語教學；3 .教學時間兩年，同時進行英、漢比較研究；4 .熱烈歡迎，相信5 意：