1、課時提能練 （ 五）Unit 5 Nelson Mandela amodern hero課時作業 A ：基礎層面. 語境語法填空ALadies and gentlemen, it' s time for us 1. to vote ( vote) to choose the star in our community. One candidate is called Amy. 2. Having devoted ( devote) most of her time and effort to 3. educating ( educate) deaf children, she 4.ha

2、s been rewarded( reward) with many titles. The other candidateis Tommy, an anti- terrorist expert. He hasmanagedto prevent terrorists from 5. attacking ( attack) public places like hospitals and schools several times. OK. Now let' s begin.BHiller received his 6. education ( educate) in Britain .

3、 In his 7. youth ( young), his ambition was to help blacks gain 8. equality ( equal), freedom and justice. At that time, deliberate 9. cruelty ( cruel) to blacks was common. He himself witnessed much 10. violent ( violence) behaviour to blacks. With his 11. guidance ( guide), black people fought for

4、 their human rights in a 12. peaceful ( peace) manner. He worked very hard and his 13. devotion ( devote) to his careerwon him great honour.CWhen I was out 14. of work, I felt depressedbecause I had no one to turn 15.to for help. My husbandencouragedme never to lose heart. One day Wu Dong dropped in

5、. As 16. a matter of fact, he was my husband' s best friend. He set 17.up a company a few years ago, making children' s clothes 18. of high quality . He asked me to work in his company, saying that I should be equal 19. to this job. How grateful I was to him! He was bound to get something 20

6、.in reward for his kindness.根據提示補全句子1這是一個沒有收音機、沒有電話，也沒有電視的時期。 (This wasa time when)This was a time when there were no radios，no telephones or no TV sets. 2只有在那時我才意識到與所有的朋友脫離關系，從不與他們聯系是多么 地傻。 (only 引起的倒裝句 )Only then did I realize that it was foolish of me to break away from all of my friends and neve

7、r contact them.3我第一次在會議廳演講時非常緊張。 (the first time)I was very nervous the first time I gave a speech in the meeting hall.4當他的親戚朋友向他求助時，他總是樂意幫助他們。 (turn to; willing )When his relatives and friends turn to him for help, he is always willing to give them a hand.5這座古廟見證了過去二百年里這個村莊的巨大變遷。 (see)The old templ

8、e hasseengreat changesof the village in the past two hundred years.課時作業 B：能力層面. 閱讀理解A( 2019· 陜 西 省 部 分 學 校 摸 底 檢 測 ) Thomas Hardy, probably the most searching and knowledgeable novelist of his time, was born on June 2， 1840, in Dorsetshire, England. He died on January 11，1928. In his youth, Har

9、dy read much and dreamt of becoming a poet, but he studied and practiced architecture as an assistant to a London architect, winning a prize for design. The fine descriptions of structure in his novels were probably somewhat due to his architectural training .For five years Hardy worked hard to prac

10、tice writing poetry, but when he was twenty- seven, he turned to fiction . His first novel finished by 1867, but according to the advice of George Meredith he decided not to publish it. After he abandoned his first novel, his another novel Desperate Remedies, appeared in 1871. During the next twenty

11、- five years he published ten more novels and two collections of short stories.Under the Greenwood Tree( 1872) was never surpassed( 超越) in happy and delicate perfection of art. This and his next novel, A Pair of Blue Eyes( 1873), began to show deep irony (諷刺) which is so obvious throughout Hardy'

12、; s writings.Far from the Madding Crowd( 1874) was his first popular success. It shows Hardy' s amazing power of describing nature as symbolic background for his characters, an organic part of the action of his story. This was the earliest of what he called his novels of character and environmen

13、t, which included The Return of the Native, Tessof thed' Urbervilles , his masterpiece, and Jude the Obscure. Not until he was fifty - eight years old was his first collection of poems published, and he was sixty- four when the first part of his drama The Dynasts surprised the literary world.【語篇

14、解讀】 本文是一篇記敘文 ，主要講述了作家 Thomas Hardy 和他的 一些作品。1How did Thomas Hardy benefit from his architectural career?AHe could practice writing while working .BHe made a lot of money to support his writing .CHe found material for his novels and poems.DHe applied architectural knowledge in his novels.D 細節理解題。根據第一

15、段最后一句 “The fine descriptions of structure in his novels were probably somewhat due to his architectural trainin”g可知 ，在他的小 說中細膩的結構描述可能得益于他在建筑方面的學習訓練 ，即他把建筑知識應用 到了他的小說中。故選 D 項。 2What is Thomas Hardy' s Under the Greenwood Tree considered to be?AOne of his masterworks.BHis first popular success.CHi

16、s best novel in perfection of art.DOne of his best collections of poems.C 細節理解題。根據第三段第一句 “ Under the GreenwoodTree( 1872) wasnever surpassed（超越） in happy and delicate perfection of art”可知，綠樹林下 在藝術的恰當和熟練方面從未被超越。 3Which of the following is one of his novels of character and environment? ADesperate Rem

17、ediesBA Pair of Blue Eyes CTess of the d' UrbervillesDThe Dynasts 細節理解題。根據第四段第三句 “This was the earliest of what he calledhis novels of character and environment, which included The Return of the Native,Tessof the d'Urbervilles, his masterpiece, and Jude the Obscure”可知，Tess of the4d' Urbe

18、rvilles 是性格和環境小說 ， 故選 C。What type of writing is this text?Anovel.Bbiography.Cbook review.Dnews report. 推理判斷題。通讀全文可知 ， 本文主要介紹了作家 ThomasHardy 和他的一些作品 ，屬于人物傳記 ，故選 B。（ 2019· 大連市一模 ）Rich as a KingWilliam ， who conqueredEngland some 950 years ago, had wealth, power and an army. Yet although William w

19、as very rich by the standard of his time, he had nothing like a flush toilet（抽水馬桶 ）, paper towels, or a riding lawn mower（ 割草機 ）. How did he get by?History books are filled with wealthy people who were poor compared to me.I have storm windows, Croesusdid not. Entire nations trembled before Alexander

20、 the Great, but he couldn' t buy cat food. Czar Nicholas lacked an electric saw.Given how much better off I am than so many famous dead people, you' d think I' d be content. The trouble is that, like most people, I compare my wealth with that of living persons: neighbors, school classmat

21、es, famous TV people. The greed I feel toward my friend Howard' s new kitchen is not reduced by the fact that no kings ever had a refrigerator with glass doors.There is really no rising or falling standardof living . Over the centuries people simply find different things to feel sad about. You&#

22、39; d think that simply not having disease would put us in a good mood, but no, we want a hot bath too.Of course, one way to achieve happiness would be to realize that even by today' s standards the things I own are pretty nice. My house is smaller than the houses of many investment bankers, but

23、 even so it hasa lot more rooms than my wife and I can keep clean.Besides, to people looking back at our era from a century or two in the future, these bankers' fancy counter tops and my own worn Formica will seem equally shabby. I can' t keep up with my neighbors right now. But just wait.【語

24、篇解讀】 本文主要通過同富有的古人對比啟迪讀者： 生活沒有必要攀 比，要知足常樂。5What does the underlined phrase “ get by in”the first paragraph mean? ASucceedas a king.BDeal with complaints. CLive in a satisfactory way.DGet some extra money.C 詞義猜測題。根據第三段第一句 “Given how much better off I am than so many famous dead people, you'd think

25、 I'd be conten”t，并結合對第一段第二句的理解可推知 ，沒有現代這些便利的生活設備 ，富有的威廉一世如何才能生活得稱心 如意呢？由此可推知 ，畫線短語表示 “以一種令人滿意的方式生活 ”，故選 C。6How many historical figures are mentioned to compare lives in the past and present?A3.B4.C 5.D 6.B 細節理解題。根據對第一段和第二段的理解可知 ，古今生活對比中作 者列舉了四個歷史人物 ，他們分別是： William ， Croesus, Alexander the Great和

26、 Czar Nicholas。 7According to the passage, the author intends to Atell us to be content with lifeBwarn us to live in a simple way Cteach us to learn lessons from lifeDencourage us to struggle for wealthA 寫作意圖題。根據文章的標題 Rich as a King， 并結合對全文的整體 理解可推知 ，作者通過古今生活對比 ，告訴我們要知足常樂ADoubtful.8What' s the a

27、uthor' s attitude towards life?DCautious.BOptimistic .CUncaring.B 觀點態度題。根據最后兩段 ，尤其是最后一段最后兩句 “I can't keep up with my neighbors right now. But just wait”可推知 ， 作者對生活持樂觀的態度。 .閱讀七選五（ 2019· 沈陽市教學質量監測一 ） Whoever wrote the song “It's the Most Wonderful Time of the Year ”must have never exp

28、erienced the holiday blues. Fortunately, psychological research suggests some effective ways you can use to beat the holiday blues. The key point is that sadnessand other tough emotions are not what we should try to avoid. 1 . Here are four strategies to help youmake your own happiness recipe this h

29、oliday season. Don' t force cheerAt family gatherings with cousins you secretly can' t stand, you tend to put on a happy face. Indeed, that might even seem like the most mature responseno drama, no conflict . But a 2011 study followed dozens of bus drivers, lookingto seewhen they gave forced

30、 or honestsmiles at their passenger.s The results showed when the drivers pretended to have a good mood, their actual moods got worse.Let out sadnessThe results of the bus- driver study can be explained by researcher,s who find that negative feelings like sadnessor anger only increase when we try to

31、 controlthem. 3 . We don' t like contradictory behavior.Respond cautiouslyRecently, scientists have beenpaying special attention to the benefits of caution. When you respond cautiously to an emotional trigger, you pause rather than react at once. 4 . Besides, it is associated with less anxiety,

32、and may even carry physiological benefits.5Of course, the holidays will bring a mix of highs and lows, but the most important lesson to keep in mind is that this variety of emotions might be the best thing possible for your overall well - being. In other words, sadness, anger, an other difficult emo

33、tions are nothing to fear. Just make sure you' re balancing themwith lighter experiences. And don' t forget to give yourself a break.ARelax your mindBEnjoy a mix of emotionsCWe tend to deny the important function emotions serveDInstead, they can help contribute to a healthy and happy lifeESo

34、 trying to force happiness seems to have the opposite effectsFA cautious response to a negative event reduces sadness we experienceGWe feel bad when our appearancecontradicts how we truly feel inside 語篇解讀】 本文是一篇說明文 ，主要介紹了緩解假期憂郁的四種策略。1D 承接上文 “The key point is that sadness and other tough emotions are

35、not what we should try to avoid ”可知 ，負面情緒不是我們應該試圖避免的 ，且與下文中的 “Here are four strategies to help you make your own happiness recipe thisholiday season”銜接 ，并結合下文介紹的策略可推知 ，此處表示負面情緒反而有助于健康、快樂地生活 ， 故選 D。2E 結合本段小標題 Don't force cheer和對本段的整體理解可推知 ，強顏歡笑會適得其反 ，故選 E。3G 根據上文中的 “negative feelings like sadness

36、 or anger only increase when we try to control them ”和下文中的 “We don't like contradictory behavior”可推 知 ，此處表示當我們的外表和內心的情感不一致時我們會感覺不開心，故選 G。4F 根據本段小標題 Respond cautiously 以及空前一句中的“When you respond cautiously”和空后一句“Besides, it is associated with less anxiety, and may even carry physiological benefits

37、”可推知，F項符合語境，其中的“cautious response” 也是提示。 5B 根據空處所在位置可知，空處是段落小標題；根據對本段的整體理 解可推知，本段主要講的是享受混合情緒，故選 B。.語法填空（ 2019·惠州市第二次調研 ）One habit of those people who are smarter than everyone else is to stay up late. In movies, the creative genius always works lateinto the midnight hours by candlelightand perh

38、aps this style 1.( root)in fact.A study 2. experts from the London School of Economics andPolitical Sciencefound that people who tend to goto bed later have3.( high)IQs. 4. study authors believe the root of why this is lies in ourevolution becausenighttime was a more dangerous time, and our ancestor

39、s who were to stay up instead of going to sleep 5.( need) to be more intelligent.Also, 6.( stay) awake into the night was a new idea 7. wasattractive to curious minds.Today，our varying living rhythms may still reflect this. “ Perhapssome smart peoplestay up later becausetheir internal clocks are 8.(

40、 simple) different，”Dr. Wai says. “Or, perhaps they stay up later because they tend to be alone, and like being up late at night without distractions to think and solve their 9.( problem) ” But if you area night owl, still remember 10.( get) your seven to nine hours of sleep.【語篇解讀】 研究表明，有熬夜習慣的人有更高的智商。1is rooted 考查固定用法。根據語境可知，這種電影的情節可能來源于 真實情況。 be rooted in sth. “起源于某事物”是固定用法，且此處敘述的是一 般情況，應用一般現在時，故填 is rooted。2by 考查介詞。根據語境可知，此處是說一項由專家所作的研究 ，故填 b