1、年 級初三學(xué) 科英語版 本上海牛津版內(nèi)容標(biāo)題寒假專題（一）編稿老師鄭月【本講教育信息】一. 教學(xué)內(nèi)容：寒假專題（一）學(xué)習(xí)過程英語中的固定句式一. it takes sb. some time (money)to do sth.某人花費(fèi)多少時間(金錢)做某事。例如：1. it often takes me half an hour to watch tv every evening.每天晚上我常常用半小時看電視。2. it took me ten yuan to buy the book last week.上周我花了10元買那本書。3. how long will it take them t

2、o finish the work?完成那項(xiàng)工作需要花費(fèi)他們多少時間？使用該句式要注意的是：sb. 如果代詞表示用賓格；take隨時態(tài)改變；句中的時間用段時間,對此提問用how long。例：it takes us more than two hours to do our homework every day.it took us more than two hours to do our homework yesterday.it will take us more than two hours to do our homework tomorrow.how long did it tak

3、e you to do your homework yesterday?二. its time to do sth. 該做某事了同義句為：its time for sth. / doing sth. 例：its time to go to school. 該上學(xué)了。(its time for school.)its time to get up. 該起床了。(its time for getting up.)此句可以擴(kuò)展為：its time for sb. to do sth. 是某人做某事的時間了。for sb. to do sth. 是動詞不定式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。例：its time for m

4、e to work.到我工作的時間了。its time for you to go to school.到你們上學(xué)的時間了。三. 主語+be(not)+adj. +enough to do sth. (某人、某物)足夠(不能)做某事。例：the boy is old enough to go to school.這個孩子到了上學(xué)年齡。im tall enough to reach the top of the tree.我夠高能夠到樹頂。此句是肯定句時,可以用主+be +so+ adj.+ that的句型(即sothat表示的結(jié)果狀語從句)來替換。the boy is so old that

5、he can go to school.im so tall that i can reach the top of the tree.此句是否定句時,既可以用sothat引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句來替換,還可以用tooto句式替換。例：he is not old enough to go to work.他太小不能去上班。he is so young that he cant go to work.he is too young to go to work. 再如：the box is not light enough for me to carry.這個箱子太重我搬不動。the box is to

6、o heavy for me to carry.the box is so heavy that i cant carry it.四. sb. +be ready + to do sth. (某人樂意做某事)he is always ready to help others.他總是樂于幫助別人。im always ready to make new friends.我總是樂于結(jié)交新朋友。五. its +adj. + for / of sb. to do sth.對某人來說做某事例：its dangerous for children to play football in the street

7、.對孩子來說在街上踢足球是很危險(xiǎn)的。its good for us to take more exercise.對我們來說多運(yùn)動是有益的。its very kind of you to say so.你這樣說真是太好了。its very kind of you to help me.你真好,肯幫我。該句式中,引導(dǎo)動詞不定式的邏輯主語的介詞用for還是of,主要取決于前面的形容詞。如果形容詞是描述動詞不定式的行為者的性格、品質(zhì)的。如：kind, good, nice, wrong, right, clever, careless, foolish等,應(yīng)用of；如果形容詞僅僅是描述事物,不是對動詞

8、不定式的行為者的品質(zhì)進(jìn)行評價(jià)的,就用for. 常見這類形容詞有difficult, easy, hard, important, dangerous等。its wrong of you to do it.你做這件事是錯的。its hard for you to be a lawyer.對你來說做律師很困難。六. 主+would like / love to do sth. 喜歡(想做某事)id like to go there with you.我很想和你一起去那。id love i like to help you study english.我很愿意幫你學(xué)英語。此句式還可以擴(kuò)展為：woul

9、d like / love sb. to do sth.“喜歡/想讓某人做某事。”id like you to stay here.我想讓你留在這。id like them to help me.我想讓他們幫助我。七. had better do sth. (最好做)its very cold outside, youd better put on your coat.外面很冷，你最好穿上大衣。wed better go right now.我們最好馬上去。had better do 的否定式為had better not do. (在better后加not即可)例：youd better n

10、ot speak when your mouth is full of food.滿嘴食物時你最好別講話。八. why dont you +動詞原形+？(why not+動詞原形？)你為什么不？this book is a bit hard, why not read something easier?這本書有點(diǎn)難，為什么不讀些容易的？its warm here, why dont you take off your coat?這很暖和，你為什么不脫掉外衣？there is a seat, why not sit down?還有座位，怎么不坐下？九. would / will / could

11、you please +動詞原形+？請你好嗎？(用來請求對方為自己做某件事)would you please bring some water with you?請你帶點(diǎn)水來好嗎？will you please help her with her maths?請你幫她學(xué)數(shù)學(xué)好嗎？十. prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.寧愿也不愿i prefer to stay at home rather than go out.我寧愿呆在家里，也不愿出去。she prefers to be poor rather than get money in such a wa

12、y.她寧愿受窮也不愿以這種方式掙錢。十一. its ones turn to do sth.該輪到誰做某事了。ones用形容詞性物主代詞或名詞所有格來替換。例：its my turn to be on duty.該輪到我值日了。its li pings turn to clean the blackboard.該輪到李平擦黑板了。its our turn to do the cleaning.該輪到我們做大掃除了。its dannys turn to give a talk.該輪到danny做報(bào)告了。十二. 主語+be+形容詞+to do sth. 做某事如何。例：im sorry to he

13、ar that.聽到這事我很難過。im glad to see you again.再次見到你我很高興。【模擬試題】（答題時間：40分鐘）一、綜合閱讀adear knowledgeable, my best friend, mei, has a problem. there is a really important english speech contest for our whole city next month. our classmates want her to (a) the class in the school contest. (b)everyone is sure sh

14、e will win. its probably true. mei is very clever, and can speak english really well. in fact, (c) she always comes top in the school exams. the problem is that shes very shy. (d)她不想讓她的朋友失望， (e)but shes terrified of speaking in front of other people. she is my friend, so she can tell me that shes sh

15、y. but she cant tell everyone that. i dont think they would believe her. i cant think of any good advice to give her, (f)but you always come up with good solutions to peoples problems. what do you think i should tell mei? what do you think i should tell the rest of the students?1. 在(a)處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~語： 2.

16、 將畫線部分(b)改寫成：everyone she will win. 3. 將畫線部分(c)譯成漢語： 4. 將畫線部分(d)譯成英語： 5. 將畫線部分(e)改寫成：but shes speak in front of other people. 6. 將畫線部分(f)譯成漢語： bif you answered c for most questions, then you are probably pretty confident. (a)social situations dont bother you in the slightest. you know what you want,

17、 and you know how to get it. (b)sometimes you might annoy people because youre so confident.if you answered a for most questions, you are outgoing and fairly confident. you have plenty of friends, and (c)you enjoy the company of other people. people come to you when they want advice. your friends wo

18、uld probably say that (d)你容易相處. if most of your answers were b , you are probably a shy person. (e)you like talking to one or two people rather than to a group. you would also rather stay at home and read a book (f) go to a party. you have a small circle of very good friends. your friends would prob

19、ably say (g)你是一位好的聽眾.1. 將畫線部分(a)改寫成：social situations dont bother you .2. 將畫線部分(b)改寫成： you might annoy people3. 將畫線部分(c)譯成漢語： 4. 將畫線部分(d)譯成英語： 5. 將畫線部分(e)譯成漢語： 6. 在(f)處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~語： 7. 將畫線部分(g)譯成英語： 二、選詞填空asometime likely come remember way dot once hundred circling at last have (1) there was no zero .t

20、o write the number sixty-three ,people wrote 63.to write six (2) and three, people wrote 6 3.the space was there to mean “not any ” tens .(3) people did not remember the space .it was hard to see and to read.later people used a (4) to hold the space .six hundred and three looked (5) this 6·3.bu

21、t the dot was hard to see .so people put a (6) around it like this 63.then people could see the dot. they remembered the space.(7) only the circle around the dot was used .it was like a zero. this is one story of how the zero (8) to be used.now zero (9) many important uses. zero tells how many .can

22、you tell some other (10) zero is used?bdecide about many much might few little serious what schoolwork spend fifteen-year-oldmany teenagers have hobbies. but sometimes hobbies can get in the way of 1_, parents 2_ worry about their childs success at school. teenagers often think they should be allowe

23、d to practice their hobbies as 3_as they want. do you agree?liu yu, a 4_student from shandong, is a running star. he wanted to be a professional athlete. however, his parents wont allow him to train as much as he would like to. but liu yu said “ i think i should be allowed to make 5_ for myself, my

24、parents have always taught me the importance of working hard and not just to do 6_ i enjoy. but im 7_ about running. being a professional runner is the only thing i have ever to do.” but their parents said, “he has to understand that 8_ people can become professional athletes. its a difficult dream

25、to achieve. we think he needs to 9_ time on his home work.” but liu yu disagrees. “i know my parents care 10_ me, but they are always talking about what will happen if i dont succeed. but i will succeed! i think i should be allowed to make this decision for myself. only then will i have a chance of

26、achieving my dream.”三、完形填空the 1_day,my friends and i talked about the 2_ that we have in school. at our school, we 3_ to wear uniforms every day. the problem is that all my classmates think the uniforms are ugly. we think young people should look smart and so we would like to wear our own clothes. o

27、ur teachers believe that if we did that, we would concentrate more 4_ our clothes than our studies. we disagree. we would feel more comfortable and that is good 5_ studying .if we cant do that, we should be 6_ to design our own uniforms. that would be a good way to keep 7_ teachers and students happ

28、y.its also probably a good idea for parents to allow teenagers to study in groups during the evening. i know we get noisy sometimes, but we learn a lot8_ each other. we also think that vacations should be longer.9_ present theyre too short. longer vacations would give us time to do things like volunteering. last summer i had an 10_ to volunteer at the local hospital, but i couldnt because i had to go