1、1高一英語人教版必修四高一英語人教版必修四 unit1單詞及語言點講解單詞及語言點講解1.成就，成績成就，成績取得偉大的成就取得偉大的成就最偉大的科學成就最偉大的科學成就有成就感有成就感vt （經過長期努力）達到，實現，取得（經過長期努力）達到，實現，取得實現夢想實現夢想取得成功取得成功2.關系，聯系關系，聯系 n.a和和b之間的關系之間的關系achievement make a great achievement the greatest scientific achievementhave a sense of achievementachieveachieve /realize ones

2、 dreamachieve successconnectionconnection between a and b2和和-有關系有關系和和-沒關系沒關系食物和健康之間有密切的關系。食物和健康之間有密切的關系。他說的話和我沒關系。他說的話和我沒關系。連接，聯系連接，聯系 vt.把把-和和-連接起來連接起來have some connection withhave something to do withhave no connection withhave nothing to do withthere is a close connection between food and health.

3、what he said has nothing to do with me.connectconnect-with-3organize 3.組織組織 vtorganization 組織，機構，團體組織，機構，團體 organized 有組織的；有條理的，有安排的有組織的；有條理的，有安排的我們學校正在組織英語角以提高我們的英語水平。我們學校正在組織英語角以提高我們的英語水平。 our school is organizing an english corner to improve our english.世貿組織世貿組織the world trade organization井井有條地井井

4、有條地in an organized way巴拿馬運河把太平洋和大西洋連接起來。巴拿馬運河把太平洋和大西洋連接起來。panama canal connects the pacific with the atlantic.44. behave vt&vi 舉動，表現舉動，表現 behaviour n. 行為，舉止，習性行為，舉止，習性 一些孩子表現得很好，但是另外一些孩子表現得很一些孩子表現得很好，但是另外一些孩子表現得很糟糕。糟糕。 some children behave well while some others behave badly. 守規矩點守規矩點behave your

5、self 多多注意你在公共場合的行為。多多注意你在公共場合的行為。 pay more attention to your behaviour in public.55. move off(交通工具交通工具)離開，啟程，出發離開，啟程，出發 move on繼續前進繼續前進 信號一發出，車隊就出發了。信號一發出，車隊就出發了。 the signal was given and all the cars moved off.6.worthwhile adj. 值得做的；值得做的；值得花費時間（精力）的；可作定語和表語值得花費時間（精力）的；可作定語和表語 a worthwhile experimen

6、t/job. the experiment is worthwhile.做某事是值得的做某事是值得的 it is worthwhile to do sth it is worthwhile doing sthworth adj 只能做表語只能做表語 be (well) worth doing (很很)值得做值得做 （主動形式表被動意義）（主動形式表被動意義）6worthy: 值得的值得的值得做某事值得做某事be worthy to be done be worthy of being done be worthy of + n. 這本書值得一讀。這本書值得一讀。the book is wort

7、h reading.the book is worthy to be read.the book is worthy of being read.7it is worthwhile to read the book.it is worthwhile reading the book.拓展拓展 be worth +錢數錢數 be (well) worth + n這輛自行車值這輛自行車值50英鎊。英鎊。這個博物館（非常）值得參觀。這個博物館（非常）值得參觀。the museum_.the bicycle is worth 50.is（well) worth a visit.8the museum

8、is worthy of a visit.this suggestion is worthy to be considered. of being considered.這個建議值得考慮這個建議值得考慮.典型例題典型例題it is not _ to discuss the question again and again.a. worth b. worthyc. worthwhiled. worth whilec97. observe 注意到，觀察到注意到，觀察到 監測，觀測監測，觀測紀念，慶祝紀念，慶祝n. 注意，觀察，言論注意，觀察，言論她注意到到一個人在路那邊走著她注意到到一個人在路那邊

9、走著she observed a man walking on the other side of the road.每年我們都慶祝兒童節每年我們都慶祝兒童節every year we observe childrens day.observe sb. do /doing sth.observe the criminalobserve the spring festivalobservation10遵守遵守我們必須遵守學校制度我們必須遵守學校制度observe laws/ ruleswe must observe the school rules.警察看到這個人進了銀行警察看到這個人進了銀行t

10、he police observed a man enter the bank.警察看著這個人進銀行警察看著這個人進銀行the police observed the man entering the bank.118.尊敬，尊重，重視尊敬，尊重，重視 vt尊敬，尊重尊敬，尊重(復復)敬意，問候敬意，問候恭敬的恭敬的adj 值得尊敬的，高尚的值得尊敬的，高尚的adj我們應該尊敬我們的老師。我們應該尊敬我們的老師。n.尊重某人尊重某人我非常尊敬你的媽媽。我非常尊敬你的媽媽。【選擇】【選擇】the headmaster promised to _mywish. a. respect b. repe

11、at c. receive d. realize9.辯論，爭論辯論，爭論vt.vi n.respectrespectrespectfulrespectablewe should respect our teachers.have a respect fori have the greatest respect for your mother.aargueargument12a. 與某人辯論某事與某人辯論某事他們總是為錢吵嘴。他們總是為錢吵嘴?！具x擇】【選擇】do what you are told and dont _me. argue b. argue with c. quarrel d.

12、discuss b.為支持為支持/反對反對而辯論而辯論 他們據理力爭罷工權利。他們據理力爭罷工權利。 c.勸說某人做勸說某人做/不做某人不做某人a.他們說服他戒煙。他們說服他戒煙。argue with sb about/over sththeyre always arguing with each other about money.bargue for/againstthey argued for the right to strike.argue sb into/out of doing sththey argued him into giving up smoking.13激烈辯論以后終

13、于做出了決定。激烈辯論以后終于做出了決定。我們和服務員就賬單發生了爭吵。我們和服務員就賬單發生了爭吵。10.過過.的生活。的生活。我們過上幸福生活。我們過上幸福生活?！具x擇】【選擇】the villagers in the mountain areas_now. lives simple life b .lead a simple life a.c. lives simply d .led an active lifeafter some heated arguments a decision was finally made.we had an argument with the waite

14、r about the bill.她和老師爭論了起來。她和老師爭論了起來。she got into an argument with the teacher.live/lead a.lifewe are leading a happy life.b1411.人群人群 一群人一群人涌上心頭，涌入腦海涌上心頭，涌入腦海警察不得不驅散人群。警察不得不驅散人群。我們一大幫人打算去舞會。我們一大幫人打算去舞會。太多的想法涌上了她的腦海。太多的想法涌上了她的腦海。我們全都涌進了他的辦公室唱我們全都涌進了他的辦公室唱“生日快樂生日快樂”。crowda crowd of peoplecrowds of peo

15、plecrowd in/intothe police had to break up the crowd.a whole crowd of us are going to the ball.too many thoughts crowded in her mind.we all crowded into her office to sing “happy birthday!”1512.鼓勵，支持，擁護鼓勵，支持，擁護支持者支持者養家糊口養家糊口如果你在會上提出來，我支持你。如果你在會上提出來，我支持你。馬克有兩個孩子要供養。馬克有兩個孩子要供養。supportsupportersupport

16、ones familyif you raise it at the meeting, ill support you.mark has two children to support.1613.look down upon/on 蔑視；瞧不起蔑視；瞧不起 她瞧不起那些沒上大學的人。她瞧不起那些沒上大學的人。抬頭看；查找抬頭看；查找 把把-當作當作 四處環顧，四處環顧， 盼望；期待盼望；期待朝朝-里看；調查里看；調查 14.inspire 鼓舞；激發；啟示鼓舞；激發；啟示 inspirationinspire sb.to do sth. 老師鼓勵學生努力學習。老師鼓勵學生努力學習。inspiri

17、ng adj. inspired adj. she looks down on those who havent been to collegelook uplook on -aslook about/aroundlook forward tolook into靈感；鼓舞靈感；鼓舞鼓勵某人做某事鼓勵某人做某事the teacher often inspires his students to study hard鼓舞人心的鼓舞人心的感到鼓舞的感到鼓舞的17 提到，談及，說起提到，談及，說起 他的母親再也沒有提起過他。他的母親再也沒有提起過他。 涉及，與涉及，與有關有關 這一段說的是去年發生的事

18、。這一段說的是去年發生的事。 查閱，參考查閱，參考 你可以查詞典。你可以查詞典。refer tohis mother never referred to him again.this paragraph refers to the events of last year.you may refer to a dictionary.18 the dictionary _ belongs tome. a referring to b referred to c to refer to d refers to16. 碰巧，湊巧碰巧，湊巧 故意地故意地: 我們在機場不期而遇。我們在機場不期而遇。 你為

19、什么偏要故意這么做？你為什么偏要故意這么做？by chanceon purpose = by designwe met by accident at the airport.why must you do it on purpose?= by accident1917.偶然遇見偶然遇見碰巧做某事碰巧做某事碰巧碰巧-我偶然在一家書店發現這本書的。我偶然在一家書店發現這本書的。i came across this book in a bookstore.你打電話時我碰巧出去了。你打電話時我碰巧出去了。i happened to go out when you rang me up.it happe

20、ned that i went out when you rang me e across/come upon/run acrosshappen to do sth.it happened/happens that-20形成形成;產生產生上臺執政上臺執政開始使用開始使用生效生效上來；被提出上來；被提出;走近走近出來；出版；真相大白出來；出版；真相大白偶然遇到偶然遇到發生發生當談到當談到-時時加油加油;趕緊趕緊,快點快點;得了吧得了吧come into being/existencecome into power/come to powercome into usecome 構成的短語：構成的短

21、語：come upcome outcome acrosscome aboutcome into effectwhen it comes to sth./doing e on211)-it will take at least 2 hours to do this! -oh, _! i could do it in thirty minutes. a. come on b. pardon me c. you are right d. dont mention it2)-im dead tired. i cant walk any further, jenny. -_. tommy. you ca

22、n do it.a. no problem b. no hurry c. come on d. thats ok3)the dictionary is being printed and it will soon _. turn out b. come out a.c. start out d. go outacb224) its already 10 oclock. i wonder how it _ that she was two hours late on such a short trip.a.came over b.came out c.came about d.came up5)

23、most of us know we should cut down on fat, but knowing such things isnt much help when it _ shopping and eating.a. refers to b. speaks of c. focuses on d. comes to6)-have you _ some new ideas? -yeah. ill tell you later. come out with b. come up with c. come into d. come aboutcdb2318.比率；速度比率；速度 死亡率死亡

24、率 離婚率離婚率 以以-速度速度 無論如何無論如何如今離婚率在逐年上升。如今離婚率在逐年上升。nowadays the divorce rate is increasing year by year.汽車正在以每小時汽車正在以每小時100 英里的速度行駛。英里的速度行駛。the car was going at the rate/speed of 100 miles an hour.ratethe death ratethe divorce rateat the rate/speed ofat any rate2419.計劃，打算計劃，打算打算做某事打算做某事想讓某人做某事想讓某人做某事本打算做某事而未做本打算做某事而未做-專門為專門為-而建、設計，做的而建、設計，做的-今天我打算讀完這本書。今天我打算讀完這本書。我本打算幫你，但當時太忙了。我本打算幫你，但當時太忙了。這個房間是專門給孩子的。這個房間是專門給孩子的。intend intend to do intend sb to dointend to have donebe int