1、9A Unit5 復習I、重點詞匯學習 A. 詞性變換 daydream n./v. real(adj.) (adj.) _ actress (n.) _/_ direct(n)_enter (v.) (n.) _charm (un.) (adj.) _attract(v.) (adj.) _ (n.) _ luck(adj)_ (adv)_present(v.)(n) _cowboy(n)(復數) _ close(adv) _. west(adj) _lose (v.) (n.) _ -（adj）_well-known-(同義詞)_achieve(n.) _(不可數)beautiful (n

2、) _peace(副詞)_loud(副詞)_ France(形容詞)_ silent(名詞)_experience(形容詞)_support(名詞)_ breathe(名詞)_ suitable(比較級)_B. 辨析: 1. well- known與well known 兩者都是“眾所周知的”，well-known只能做定語 well known只能做表語，常用于句型“Its well known that.”中。例如：Shakespeare is a well-known writer The actor is very well known.EX. It is _ that Gong Li

3、 is an _ actress. A. well-known; experience B. well known; experiencedC. well know; experience D. well knowing; experienced2. die vi. 不及物動詞 dead adj. 死的 death n. dying adj.垂死的EX. Ba Jin _ on October 17th, 2005.He has been _ for about 20 days. His _ makes us very sad. Look at the _ dog, its so poor.

4、3. lose vt. 及物動詞lost, lost, 名詞loss， 形容詞lostEX. The police are looking for the _ girl.He is crazy about computer games. He often _ himself into computer games.The _ of that cat made her very unhappy.C. 詞匯講解:2presentpresent作動詞，“把交給；頒發；贈予，授予”。 present sth. to sb. 或present sb. with sth. 表示“頒發某物給某人”。 He

5、presented a gold medal to the winner. = He presented the winner with a gold medal. present作名詞，表示“禮物；贈品”， 還可表示“現在，目前”。 at present相當于now。 The tall thin man is our present headmaster. present作形容詞，“目前的，現在的；出席的，在場的”。如：Were you present when your favourite star came? EX1). Lian Zhan is a _ statesman. (眾所周知

6、的)2). We must work _ (close) with rich countries to improve our environment.3). He_ on his ideas. And at last, he succeed.(堅持認為)4). Audrey Hepburns great _ (achieve) is to be a humanitarian.5). Each of the famous actors usually has an_ quality.(有吸引力的)6). The film was a big success and Audrey became

7、famous_.(立即)7). He is wearing in black because he is going to _ over the death of his friend.(哀悼)8). Bad home_ may cause blood cancer.(環境)9). Heres a list of the most famous _ (direct) names.10).He is a_ person. He comes from France.(浪漫的)11).Kongfu is an _(動作)film starring Zhou Xingchi.12).We are ve

8、ry _(luck) to be able to study in ShuRen Middle School.II、重點詞組學習stop daydreaming should be more realisticone of Hollywoods all-time greatest actresses mourn the loss/death ofput (most of )ones effort into 把精力投入到 play the lead role of/in.扮演的主角mark the beginning of (mark名詞分數) enter the film industry =

9、 go into the film industry not only/just but (also)不但而且(臨近原則) insist on (ones) doing sth 堅持做某事 be chosen to do sth shortly after = soon after(常用于過去時)a big success immediately = at onceattract ones attention be made into a play 被改編成戲劇win an Oscar for Best Actress during ones lifetime = in ones lifeti

10、me在某人的一生中make ones final /first appearance in films devote oneself /ones time/ones life to (doing) sth throughout ones acting years (action film)在某人的整個演藝生涯中 have happy endingsby showing sb the beauty of nature go beyond=be beyond 超過work closely with與密切合作 pass away= die (pass/ past區別) honour sb with(

11、給某人榮譽)-sb be honoured with a play based on her novel have a bad effect on. 把活生生地搬上屏幕bring sth alive on screenremember sb as / for 作為/ 因為而紀念某人 attract ones attention take a deep breath “深深地吸一口氣” hold ones breath “屏住呼吸”fall in love with sb(短暫性) =be in love with sb(延續性) acting skills 表演技巧(演技)be suitabl

12、e for ( all ages) 適合于(所有年齡的人) be not suitable for children少兒不宜an experimented actress 一個有經驗的女演員 (be) experienced in doingconsider sb as= consider sb to be 把某人看/當作 consider doing sth 考慮做某事a talented actress 有才能的女演員 II、重點句型學習1. Why dont you stop daydreaming? You should be more realistic.1) Why dont yo

13、u stop daydreaming? = _ stop daydreaming?2)stop sb（from）doing sth=prevent sb（from）doing=keep sb from doing阻止某人做某事stop doing sth停止做某事 stop to do 停下來去做某EX. We stopped_(work) at tea-time. Nobody understood him, so he stopped_(explain) in another way.2. instead和instead of的不同和用法 instead是副詞,一般放在句首或句末。If y

14、ou cant go to the meeting, I can go instead. Jack didnt study law. Instead, he decided to become an actor instead of 是介詞短語 instead of sth. / sb. / doing sth. would rather be a director instead of being an actress寧愿成為一個導演而不是一個女演員3. She is famous not only in the USA, but also in other parts of the wor

15、ld.【解析】not onlybut (also)= not justbut also的用法：注意一：在句子中的連接成分必須是并列關系。 可以連接主語、謂語、賓語、地點等。 EX. 說出劃線部分所作的成分：Not only Mr. Lin but also his son joined the Party.She not only sings well but also dances beautifully.He can play not only the piano but also the violin.They speak English not only in class but al

16、so in the bedroom.注意二：謂語動詞的數與后者保持一致，強調就近原則。1）Not only her parents but also she _（like）watching action films now.2）Not only you but also I _（be）wrong.EX. _ (be) not only Mike but also you and Lucy interested in_ stamps? 【拓展】.both and 兩者都.，謂語用復數either or 兩者中的任何一個, 謂語就近原則neither.nor 既不也不, 謂語就近原則People

17、remember her not just as a great actress, but also as a great humanitarian because she devoted much of her time to charity.remember sb not just as a.but also as a.記住某人不僅因為是個。而且是個。be remembered as被當作。來記住4. She had put most of her effort into ballet training before she entered the film industry.1). en

18、ter the film industry進入電影業（enter不可以跟into 連用）enter=come/go into （return不可以跟back連用）return=come/go back enter the classroom=go into the classroom進入教室 at the entrance to在。的入口處(3). effort 不可數名詞; （做某事使用的）力量和精力without effort 毫不費地 without doubtput (most of/ all of )ones effort into sth / doing sth 把某人的精力投入到

19、 eg. she had put most of her effort into ballet training before she entered the film industryeffort 可數名詞；努力；奮斗的結果eg. She was honored with a number of awards because of her efforts in this area.【拓展】 put ones heart into 全神貫注于 他全神貫注（思考）這道數學題He is put his heart into this maths problem.5. Her dream was t

20、o become a successful ballet dancer. 劃分句子結構 【解析】當job/ work/ aim/ duty/dream等名詞作主語時，后面常跟動詞不定式作表語。1) 他的職責是介紹每一位明星。 His duty is each star. 2) 我的工作是照顧這些孩子。 My job is these children. 3) 我的愿望是成為一個畫家。 My wish is an artist.6. She wanted to reminded us that we should protect the environment by showing us the

21、 beauty of nature. 【解析一】remind sb of sth 使某人想起某事remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事 remind （sb）+ that 提醒某人做某事EX. 那婦人使我想起我母親. That woman reminds_ 那婦人使我想起給我母親打電話; That woman reminds_ 那婦人提醒我給我母親打電話 That woman reminds_那婦人使我想起我已經3年沒看到我母親了. That woman reminds_【解析二】protect sb/ sth from. 保護.免受的傷害 We protect us fr

22、om the sun by rubbing oil.EX. ( ). We should protect our eyes _ sunglasses.A. with wearingB. to wearC. from wearingD. by wearing【注意】：preotect the environment by doing nature (adj.) natural7. She devoted much of time to helping poor children in different parts of the world【解析】 devote oneself /ones ti

23、me/ones life to (doing) sth 致力于做eg. He devoted as much time as he could to looking after the poor children.EX. Audrey devoted all her time she had _ others.A. to helpB. helpedC. to helpingD. in helping 【小結】：含有介詞to的動詞短語preferto pay attention to look forward to get/be used to9. Her successful career l

24、asted for about forty years.【解析】last adj/adv/n表示“最后, 上一個，最近的，上一次” last v “持續多少時間” 通常與for連用，且是延續性動詞eg. He was the last to arrive. He has lived here for the last few years.The rain will last for a week. EX.( ) It was her _ performance. Her successful career _ about forty years. A. last; last B. last;

25、lasted forC. lasted; lasted D. lasted; last for 10Do you know who I am？ 【解析】初步學習賓語從句 Who I am 是賓語從句，做know的賓語，賓語從句要用陳述句的順序來表示，e.g. 我不知道在哪兒見面。 I dont know where we can meet.【賓語從句練習】( )1. I dont know _ up so early last Sunday.A. why did he get B.why he gets C.why does he get D. why he got( )2. No one t

26、ells us_, so we need your help.A. how we should do B. what should we do C. how to do it D. what to do it( )3. You must remember _.A. what your teacher said B. what did your teacher say C. your teacher said what D. what has your teacher said( )4.Do you know when he _ back ? Sorry , I don”t . When he

27、_back , I”ll tell you . A. comes ; comes B. comes ; will come C. will come ; comes D. will come; will come12She is experienced in acting.她在表演方面很有經驗。【解析】 experience un. 經驗 cn. 經歷 an unforgettable experience experienced adj. 有經驗的eg. an experienced actor =an actor with rich/much experience 一個有經驗的男演員be

28、experienced in doing sth做某事有經驗13. They have a bad effect on people, especially teenagers.它們對人們產生不良的影響。【解析】 have an effect on 對有影響，對起作用 have a+形容詞+effect on 對。有。的影響 effect(n.)= influenceEX. The cold in spring usually_.對植物的生長有壞的影響14. Gong Li is considered as a talented actress.【解析一】：consider sb.as意為“把

29、某人看作.” Sb be considered as / to be “被認為 ”，是被動結構。eg. She is considered as/to be a talented actress. 【知識拓展】：（1）consider doing sth.考慮做某事 eg. Tom was considering visiting his grandparents, for they had not seen each other for ages. （2）consider sb/sth.(to be)sth eg. I consider it ( to be) a great honor.

30、我認為這是極大的榮幸。15. I was about to go when I realized that I had left the money on the desk. 1) be about to 表示即刻將要發生的動作，在時間上比be going to “即將”更短。 be about to 一般不與具體的時間狀語連用。 （(只要求了解即可，無需掌握) was/were about to do sth when +過去時 過去正要做某事這時突然。 He was about to leave when the telephone rang. 2) leave the money on

31、the desk把錢落在桌子上了 forget /leave 用法區別EX. ( ) When I got home, I realized that I_ my keys in the office. A left B forgot C had left D had forgotten( ) I was about to go to bed_ she called me up. A. while B. before C. after D. when IV重點語法Grammar 1：過去完成時 (past perfect)一、過去完成時的概念與結構特點 概念：過去完成時表示在過去某一時間或動作

32、之前已經發生或完成了的動作，即“過去的過去（ past-in-the-past ）”。-|- |-|-那時以前 那時 現在 二、過去完成時的判斷依據 1. 由時間狀語來判定 一般說來，各種時態都有特定的時間狀語。與過去完成時連用的時間狀語有： （ 1 ） by + 過去的時間點。如：by 1990, by yesterday evening, by then如：I had finished reading the novel by nine oclock last night. Peter _( collect) more than 300 Chinese stamps by the time

33、 he was ten. （ 2 ） by the end of + 過去的時間點。如：by the end of last term如：We had learned over two thousand English words by the end of last term. （ 3 ） before + 過去的時間點。before 9:00 a.m如：They had planted six hundred trees before last Wednesday. 2. 由“過去的過去”來判定。 （ 1 ）賓語從句中 當賓語從句的主句為一般過去時，且從句的動作先于主句的動作時，從句要用過

34、去完成時。在told, said, knew, heard, thought等動詞后的賓語從句。如： She said that she _(see) the film before. （ 2 ）狀語從句中 在時間、條件、原因、方式等狀語從句中，主、從句的動作發生有先后關系，動作在前的，要用過去完成時，動作在后的要用一般過去時。由when, before, after, as soon as, till/until引導的在狀語從句中 When I got to the station, the train_ already _(leave).After he_(finish) his homework, he went to bed. Before she came to China, Grace _(teach) English in a middle school for about five years.注意： before, after 引導的時間狀語從句中，由于 before 和 after 本身已表達了動作的先后關系，若主、從句表示的動作緊密相連，則主、從句都用一般過去時。如： Where did you study before you came here? After he closed the do