專題六 情態動詞和虛擬語氣,高考英語 (江蘇專用),五年高考,A組 自主命題江蘇卷題組,1.(2019江蘇,31)What a pity!You missed the sightseeing, or we a good time together. A.had B.will have C.would have had D.had had,答案 C 句意:真遺憾啊!你錯過了這次游覽,否則我們就可以一起度過一段愉快的時光了。 本題考查虛擬語氣。根據語境可知,并列連詞or在句中意為“否則,要不然”,為含蓄條件的一 種表達方式,后面的部分與過去的事實相反,故用“would have done”的形式。,2.(2018江蘇,24)Its strange that he have taken the books without the owners permission. A.would B.should C.could D.might,答案 B 句意:簡直是太不可思議了,他竟然未得到主人的允許就把這些書拿走了。本題考 查情態動詞。根據語境可知,他未經主人同意拿走書簡直不可思議,should可以表示“竟然”, 此處should have done是對過去發生過的事情表示驚訝,故選B項。 試題分析 本題考查了should表示“竟然”,算是對情態動詞的考查。但是命題者又把題干 設置成Its strange that +從句,這也可以認為考查虛擬語氣。但不管考查什么,都能得出should 這個答案,不知是不是命題者有意降低難度。,3.(2018江蘇,27)There is a good social life in the village, and I wish I a second chance to become more involved. A.had B.will have C.would have had D.have had,答案 A 句意:這個村子里(的人們)有良好的社交生活,我希望自己還有機會去更多地參與 其中。本題考查虛擬語氣。wish后面的賓語從句中往往用虛擬語氣,此處表達現在的一個愿 望,謂語動詞要用過去式,故選A項。,4.(2017江蘇,22) not for the support of the teachers, the student could not overcome her dif- ficulty. A.It were B.Were it C.It was D.Was it,答案 B 句意:沒有老師們的支持,這個學生不可能克服她的困難。本題考查虛擬語氣。根 據題干中的the student could not overcome可知,語境是對現在事實的虛擬,be動詞在虛擬語氣 中通常用were。當if虛擬條件句中省略了if時,從句部分應用倒裝結構,故選B項。,5.(2016江蘇,27)If it for his invitation the other day,I should not be here now. A.had not been B.should not be C.were not to be D.should not have been,答案 A 句意:如果不是因為那天他的邀請,我現在是不會在這里的。本題應用虛擬語氣。 根據語境可知,本題應用虛擬語氣,又根據主句中的now和從句中的the other day可知本句是一 個錯綜時間條件句,主句和現在的事實相反,從句和過去的事實相反,故從句應用過去完成時 態,故選A。 評析 本題題干簡短,容易理解。虛擬語氣用在if引導的條件狀語從句中,判斷與什么時間的 事實相反非常關鍵,因此本題中時間狀語the other day是判斷的一個重要依據。,6.(2015江蘇,28)It might have saved me some trouble the schedule. A.did I know B.have I known C.do I know D.had I known,答案 D 句意:要是我知道安排的話,可能會省一些事兒。本題考查虛擬語氣。根據句意可 知,空格處為省略了if的條件狀語從句,had I known the schedule=if I had known the schedule。 該從句表示與過去事實相反,故選D項。 評析 省略if的非真實條件句比較容易被學生忽視。本題主句的虛擬形式might have done是 判斷從句虛擬形式的重要依據。在if條件句中,主從句的虛擬形式經常互為“已知條件”。,1.(2019天津,14)The workers were not better organized, otherwise they the task in half the time. A.accomplished B.had accomplished C.would accomplish D.would have accomplished,B組 統一命題、其他省（區、市）卷題組,答案 D 本題考查虛擬語氣。句意:工人們沒有被更好地組織起來,否則他們用一半的時間 就能完成這項任務。表示對過去的虛擬,需用would/could/might/should have done sth.的形式, 故選D項。,2.(2018北京,12)In todays information age, the loss of data cause serious problems for a company. A.need B.should C.can D.must,答案 C 句意:在當今的信息時代,對于一個公司來說,數據的丟失會造成嚴重的后果。本題 考查情態動詞。need需要;should應該,竟然;can可能,可以;must必須,一定。根據句意可知,此處 應為情態動詞表示推測,排除A、B兩項;can通常用在否定句中表示推測,但用在肯定句中表示 一種客觀的可能性,符合此語境;must表示十分有把握的推測,和語境不符。故選C項。,3.(2018北京,13)They might have found a better hotel if they a few more kilometers. A.drove B.would drive C.were to drive D.had driven,答案 D 句意:如果行駛的路途再遠一些,他們或許就會找到一個更好的賓館了。本題考查 虛擬語氣。根據題干中主句的謂語might have found可知是對過去的虛擬,因此if引導的從句 中謂語動詞形式應為had done,故選D項。,4.(2018天津,10)I cant find my purse. I it in the supermarket yesterday, but Im not sure. A.should leave B.must have left C.might leave D.could have left,答案 D 句意:我找不到我的錢包了。我可能昨天把它落在超市了,但我不確定。本題考查 情態動詞。根據時間狀語yesterday可知,丟失錢包在昨天,設空處應表示對過去事情的推測,排 除A、C兩項; must have done sth.過去一定做了某事, 根據but Im not sure可知,說話者推測的 語氣不是很肯定,排除B項;could have done過去可能已經做了某事,符合語境,故選D項。,5.(2018天津,15)If we the flight yesterday, we would be enjoying our holiday on the beach now. A.had caught B.caught C.have caught D.would catch,答案 A 句意:如果昨天我們趕上那趟航班了,我們現在就會在沙灘上享受我們的假期了。 本題考查虛擬語氣。本句是一個錯綜時間條件句,主句與現在事實相反,if引導的從句與過去 事實相反,其謂語動詞需用“had+過去分詞”形式,故選A項。,6.(2017北京,21)Samuel, the tallest boy in our class, easily reach the books on the top shelf. A.Must B.should C.can D.need,答案 C 句意:Samuel是我們班里最高的男孩,他可以輕松地夠到書架頂層的書。本題考查 情態動詞。can可以,能夠;must必須;should應該;need需要。根據語境可知,此處應用情態動詞 can表示能力。故選C項。,7.(2017北京,34)If the new safety system to use, the accident would never have happened. A.had been put B.were put C.should be put D.would be put,答案 A 句意:如果新的安全系統被投入使用,這起事故就不會發生了。本題考查虛擬語 氣。根據題干中的主句謂語部分would never have happened可知,事故已經發生,語境是對過去 發生的事進行虛擬,if引導的從句謂語部分應為had done形式,故選A項。,8.(2017天津,2)My room is a mess, but I clean it before I go out tonight. I can do it in the morning. A.darent B.shouldnt C.neednt D.mustnt,答案 C 句意:我的房間很亂,但是在今晚外出之前我不必打掃它,我可以早晨打掃。本題考 查情態動詞。darent不敢;shouldnt不應該;neednt不必;mustnt禁止。根據I can do it in the morning可知,我不必打掃房間,故選C項。,9.(2017天津,15)Do you have Bettys phone number? Yes. Otherwise, I able to reach her yesterday. A.hadnt been B.wouldnt have been C.werent D.wouldnt be,答案 B 句意:你有Betty的電話號碼嗎?有。否則,昨天我就不能聯系到她了。本題 考查虛擬語氣。根據題干中的yesterday可知,此處是對過去發生的事情進行虛擬, 設空處應為 would have done的形式。故選B項。otherwise相當于If I hadnt had Bettys phone number。,10.(2016北京,31)I love the weekend, because I get up early on Saturdays and Sundays. A.neednt B.mustnt C.wouldnt D.shouldnt,答案 A 句意:我愛周末,因為在周六和周日我不必早起。本題考查情態動詞。neednt不必; mustnt禁止;wouldnt不愿意;shouldnt不應該。根據句意選A項。,11.(2016北京,34)Why didnt you tell me about your trouble last week? If you me, I could have helped. A.told B.had told C.were to tell D.would tell,答案 B 句意:你上周為什么不告訴我你遇到的麻煩?如果你告訴我,我可以幫你的。本題考 查虛擬語氣。根據時間狀語last week可知,此處表示與過去事實相反的虛擬語氣,if從句用過 去完成時,主句謂語動詞用would/could/should/might+have done。故選B項。,12.(2016天津,5)It was really annoying;I get access to the data bank you had recommended. A.wouldnt B.couldnt C.shouldnt D.neednt,答案 B 句意:真令人惱火。我不能進入你推薦的數據庫。本題考查情態動詞。wouldnt不 愿意;couldnt不能夠;shouldnt不應該;neednt不必。根據句意可知,進不了數據庫使我感到很 惱火,故選B項。,13.(2016天津,15)I was wearing a seat belt. If I hadnt been wearing one,I . A.were injured B.would be injured C.had been injured D.would have been injured,答案 D 句意:我那時系著安全帶呢。如果我沒系安全帶的話,我就受傷了。本題考查虛擬 語氣。第一句用了過去進行時,說明此處是表示與過去事實相反的虛擬語氣,if從句用過去完 成時,主句謂語動詞用would/could/should/might+have done。故選D項。,14.(2016浙江,15)Had the governments and scientists not worked together, AIDS-related deaths since their highest in 2005. A.had not fallen B.would not fall C.did not fall D.would not have fallen,答案 D 句意: 如果政府和科學家不合作的話,與艾滋病有關的死亡人數就不會在2005年達 到頂峰后下降了。本題考查虛擬語氣。Had the governments and scientists not worked together 為省略了if的條件從句if the governments and scientists had not.,是表示與過去事實相反的虛 擬語氣,if從句用過去完成時,主句謂語動詞用would/could/should/might+have done。故選D 項。,15.(2016浙江,17)George too far. His coffee is still warm. A.must have gone B.might have gone C.cant have gone D.neednt have gone,答案 C 句意:George不可能走太遠。他的咖啡還是熱的。本題考查情態動詞。must have done sth.一定做過某事;might have done sth.可能做過某事;cant have done sth.不可能做過某 事;neednt have done sth.本不必做某事,但做了。根據His coffee is still warm可知,George不可 能走太遠,故選C項。,16.(2015北京,29)Cant you stay a little longer? Its getting late.I really go now.My daughter is home alone. A.may B.can C.must D.dare,答案 C 句意:難道你不能再多逗留一會兒嗎?時間不早了。現在我確實得走了。 我的女兒獨自一人在家。本題考查情態動詞。may可能,可以;can能夠,可能;must必須,一定; dare敢。根據語境可知,天太晚了而女兒一個人在家“我”不放心,所以必須得走。故選C 項。,17.(2015陜西,21)You feel all the training a waste of time,but Im a hundred percent sure later youll be grateful you did it. A.should B.need C.shall D.may,答案 D 句意:你可能覺得所有的訓練都是浪費時間,但是我百分之百地確信以后你會感到 慶幸你這么做了。本題考查情態動詞。should應該;need需要;shall必須,和第二人稱連用可表 示命令;may可能,表推測,符合題意,故選D項。,18.(2015重慶,12)You be Carol.You havent changed a bit after all these years. A.must B.can C.will D.shall,答案 A 句意:你一定是Carol,這么多年過去了你一點也沒變。本題考查情態動詞。根據語 境可知此處表示對現在情況的肯定推測,應用must,故選A項。,19.(2015陜西,23)Ellen is a fantastic dancer.I wish I as well as her. A.dance B.will dance C.had danced D.danced,答案 D 句意:Ellen是一個非常優秀的舞者,我希望我能跳得像她一樣好。本題考查虛擬語 氣。wish后的賓語從句中用一般過去時表示對現在的虛擬,故選D項。,20.(2015重慶,7)Without his wartime experiences,Hemingway his famous novel A Farewell to Arms. A.didnt write B.hadnt written C.wouldnt write D.wouldnt have written,答案 D 句意:如果沒有戰時經歷的話,海明威就不會寫出他著名的小說永別了,武器。 本題考查虛擬語氣。Without his wartime experiences相當于If he hadnt had his wartime expe- riences,主句謂語動詞應用would have done結構,表示與過去事實相反的虛擬,故選D項。,1.(2015四川,2)You be careful with the camera.It costs! A.must B.may C.can D.will,C組 教師專用題組,答案 A 句意:你必須小心使用這個相機,它很貴的!本題考查情態動詞。must必須;may可能; can能夠;will將。根據句意可知選A。,2.(2015浙江,4)It was so noisy that we hear ourselves speak. A.couldnt B.shouldnt C.mustnt D.neednt,答案 A 句意:這里如此嘈雜以至于我們無法聽到自己說話。本題考查情態動詞。根據語 境可知此處表達“我們不能聽到自己說話”,故選A項。,3.(2015天津,7)I have worried before I came to the new school,for my classmates here are very friendly to me. A.mightnt B.mustnt C.neednt D.couldnt,答案 C 句意:在進入這所新學校之前我本沒必要擔心,因為這里我的同班同學對我很友 好。本題考查情態動詞。根據語境可知,此處表達“過去對某事擔心過,但現在看來這種擔心 沒有必要”,故選C項。 評析 情態動詞是一個語法難點,尤其是 “情態動詞+have done”的用法。要準確掌握幾個 常見的情態動詞與完成時連用時所表達的含義:是肯定推測還是否定推測,是可能性還是必要 性,是抱怨批評還是遺憾后悔。,4.(2015福建,27)Sorry,Mum!I failed the job interview again. Oh,its too bad.You have made full preparations. A.must B.can C.would D.should,答案 D 句意:對不起,媽媽!這次工作面試我又失敗了。噢,太糟了。你本應該做 好充分準備的。本題考查情態動詞。must have done過去一定做過;can have done過去可能做 了;would have done用于與過去事實相反的虛擬語氣中;should have done過去本該做但沒有 做。根據its too bad可知,媽媽在責怪孩子,認為孩子沒有好充分準備。故選D項。,5.(2015安徽,32)It is lucky we booked a room,or we nowhere to stay now. A.had B.had had C.would have D.would have had,答案 C 句意:很幸運,我們預訂了一個房間,要不然我們現在就沒有地方可以住了。本題考 查虛擬語氣。or前面是真實的情況,or后面表示對現在的虛擬,用would do的形式,故選C項。,6.(2015北京,34)If I it with my own eyes,I wouldnt have believed it. A.didnt see B.werent seeing C.wouldnt see D.hadnt seen,答案 D 句意:如果不是我親眼看到,我是不會相信的。本題考查虛擬語氣。由主句謂語 “wouldnt have believed”可知此處為與過去事實相反的虛擬,故選D項。,7.(2015天津,13)I wish I at my sisters wedding last Tuesday,but I was on a business trip in New York then. A.will be B.would be C.have been D.had been,答案 D 句意:我要是上周二能參加我姐姐的婚禮就好了,可是那時我正在紐約出差。本題 考查虛擬語氣。wish后接賓語從句時,從句應用虛擬語氣。根據last Tuesday可知,此處表示與 過去事實相反的虛擬語氣,謂語部分應用had done形式,故選D項。,1.(2019江蘇蘇錫常鎮教情調查二,28)Mum, little Ray broke his toys again! It doesnt matter. You see, accidents happen. A.shall B.should C.must D.will,三年模擬,A組 20172019年高考模擬考點基礎題組,答案 D 句意:媽媽,小Ray又弄壞他的玩具了!不要緊。你知道,意外總是會發生 的。本題考查情態動詞。will表示傾向性,經常性,必然性,符合語境,故選D項。,2.(2019江蘇蘇錫常鎮教情調查一,24)Ann said whenever her father was unhappy he go out and buy something, usually something large and useless. A.should B.could C.would D.might,答案 C 句意:Ann說,無論何時,她爸爸不開心的時候就會出去買點東西,通常是一些大而無 用的東西。本題考查情態動詞的用法。would表示某種傾向或習慣性動作,符合語境,故選C 項。,3.(2019江蘇南通一模,30)If it had not been for the heroes contributions and sacrifices, we such a happy life. A.wouldnt have led B.wouldnt be leading C.havent led D.are not leading,答案 B 句意:如果不是英雄們的貢獻和犧牲,我們現在不會過著幸福的生活。本題考查虛 擬語氣。從句與過去事實相反,謂語用had done結構;主句與現在事實相反,謂語應用would+動 詞原形結構,故選B項。,4.(2019江蘇鎮江一模,27)I felt like giving up. I probably , but my dad whispered, “Come on! You can make it.” A.would have B.would C.should D.should have,答案 A 句意:我想要放棄。我可能已經放棄了,但是我父親低聲說道,“加油!你能成功 的。”本題考查虛擬語氣。根據I felt like giving up可知,我過去想要放棄,但是在父親的鼓勵 下,我并沒有放棄,即本想要做某事而沒有做,應用would have done,句中用了省略形式,完整句 子為I probably would have given up.。故選A項。,5.(2019江蘇揚州一模,33)If she make such a simple wish as not to be teased for disability last Christmas, Amy would still feel lonely now. A.had dared not B.hadnt dared to C.dared not D.didnt dare to,答案 B 句意:如果Amy在去年的圣誕節不敢許下如此簡單的愿望不因為殘疾而被嘲 笑,她現在仍然會感到孤獨。本題考查虛擬語氣。根據last Christmas可知,從句與過去事實相 反,應用had done結構;dare作為實意動詞的固定用法為dare to do sth.,故選B項。 解題技巧 本題結合dare的用法考查虛擬語氣,屬于考查英語知識的綜合運用能力。考生可 以先抓住一個知識點進行排除。本題可以先根據虛擬語氣排除C、D兩項,然后再結合dare的 具體用法,做出最終的選擇。,6.(2019江蘇第二次百校聯考,13)Keep your spirits up even if you fail hundreds of times. A.must B.need C.may D.should,答案 C 句意:即使你可能失敗了幾百次,也要保持士氣高昂。本題考查情態動詞的用法。 must必須,一定;need需要;may可能,或許;should應該。此處表示一種不確定的推測,故選C項。,7.(2019江蘇徐州第一次質檢,24)Its really great to have a computer to store my photos. Dont count on it too much. It break down and youd better make a copy of them. A.must B.can C.should D.will,答案 B 句意:有一臺電腦來存儲我的照片真是太好了。別太指望它。它可能會 發生故障,你最好把它們復制一份。本題考查情態動詞的用法。must必須,肯定;can能夠,有可 能;should應該;will會。can可以用在肯定句中表示推測,表示客觀存在的可能性,故選B項。,8.(2019江蘇泰州中學、宜興中學等校4月聯合調研,34)Why I drive so many miles away for a supper when I can easily have it at one of the restaurants nearby? A.might B.could C.would D.must,答案 D 句意:在我可以很方便地在附近的一家餐館吃飯的情況下,我為什么非要開車這么 多英里去吃個晚飯?本題考查情態動詞的用法。might可以,有可能;could能夠;would 會;must必 須,肯定,非要。must可以表示非要,含有質疑、責備的語氣,故選D項。,9.(2018江蘇常州一模,29)Why didnt you move to another city when you finished your further study abroad? I wanted to, but she simply let me go. A.couldnt B.wouldnt C.shouldnt have D.mustnt have,答案 B 句意:既然你完成了在國外的深造,你為什么不搬到其他城市去呢?我也 想,但她實在不愿意讓我走。本題考查情態動詞。couldnt不能,不可能;shouldnt have done本 不該做卻做了;mustnt have done形式錯誤;wouldnt不愿意,符合題意,故選B項。,10.(2018江蘇鎮江一模,25) Volunteers and charities, as well as many churches, arrange meals for the homeless and those who otherwise be alone on Christmas Day. A.can B.should C.would D.may,答案 C 句意:志愿者和慈善組織以及許多教堂,為無家可歸的人和要不然只能獨自過圣誕 節的人安排了伙食。本題考查虛擬語氣。在who引導的定語從句中,otherwise相當于if they didnt arrange meals,表示對現在情況的含蓄虛擬,此處的謂語應用would do的形式。故選C 項。,11.(2018江蘇蘇錫常鎮5月教學情況調研,34)Its so cold here!Why havent you turned on your air conditioner? Well, it turn on. A.shouldnt B.cant C.wont D.shant,答案 C 句意:這里如此冷!為什么你不開空調呢?哎,它就是打不開啊。本題考查 情態動詞。will/wont可用于敘述在某種情況下是真實或可能的事,符合語境,故選C項。,12.(2017江蘇蘇錫常鎮一模,33)Nowadays people seem to become more and more selfish. How much better life would be if we to the values of the past! A.were to return B.had returned C.return D.will return,答案 A 句意:如今,人似乎變得越來越自私。如果我們能夠重回過去的價值觀,生 活該多好啊!本題考查虛擬語氣。根據該句主句的關鍵信息would be可知,應用虛擬語氣;再根 據句意可知,此處表示對將來情況的假設,其表達形式有三種:were to do sth./should do sth./did sth.,故選A項。,13.(2017江蘇南京、鹽城二模,32)He was greatly shocked at Donald Trumps taking office. Nev- er did he expect that the voters be so unreasonable. A.should B.could C.would D.might,答案 A 句意:他對唐納德特朗普的上任感到很震驚。他從來沒有想到投票人居然會如此 不公正。本題考查情態動詞。should 應該,居然;could 可能,能夠;would (will的過去式)將會; might 可能。根據關鍵信息shocked和Never did he expect可知,應用should,表示意外或者在說 話人看來是不可思議的情況。故選A項。,14.(2017江蘇蘇北四市第一次調研,34)So boring and exhausted! Id rather I hadnt been invit- ed to the party. Oh, no. If so, I a quiet night at home. A.didnt enjoy B.hadnt enjoyed C.couldnt have enjoyed D.couldnt enjoy,答案 C 句意:又累又無聊!我寧愿沒被邀請去參加聚會。哦,不要啊。如果這樣,我 就不能在家享受一個安靜的晚上了。本題考查虛擬語氣。根據對話內容可知,由于第一個人 去參加聚會,第二個人享受了一個安靜的晚上。If so相當于If you hadnt been invited to the party,表示對過去情況的假設,主句謂語用would/could/should/might have done結構,故選C項。,15.(2017江蘇蘇錫常鎮一模,23)Sherry rang to say she was too busy to come. Well, she say that. She is always making excuses. A.mustnt B.would C.neednt D.should,答案 B 句意:Sherry打電話過來說她很忙不能來了。嗯,她是會說這種話的。她 總是編造借口。本題考查情態動詞。would表示某人過去的習慣,根據上句的 rang可以看出來 是在講發生過的事情。mustnt禁止;neednt 不需要,不必;should應該,居然。根據題意選B 項。,16.(2017江蘇南通一模,27)Im sorry to say I failed to meet the deadline. With better equipment, I the task on schedule. A.would accomplish B.might have accomplished C.must have accomplished D.could accomplish,答案 B 句意:很遺憾,我沒有趕上截止日期。要是設備更好些,我可能會按時完成任務的。 本題考查虛擬語氣。根據語境可知,我已經錯過了最后期限,所以能按時完成是對過去的虛擬, 應用would/could/should/might have done結構,故選B項。,1.(2019江蘇南京、鹽城三模,29)Excuse me, do you mind if I open the window? Well, if you I can put on more clothes. A.can B.may C.must D.shall,B組 20172019年高考模擬專題綜合題組,答案 C 句意:對不起,你介意我開窗嗎?嗯,如果你一定要開,我可以多穿點衣服。 本題考查情態動詞。can能夠;may可以,可能;must必須,非得要;shall將要,必須。故選C項。,2.(2019江蘇蘇北七市三模,25)This area has changed beyond recognition. Indeed. But for the reform and opening-up policy, people here out of poverty. A.wouldnt be lifted B.wouldnt have been lifted C.werent lifted D.hadnt been lifted,答案 B 句意:這個地區已經變得認不出來了。確實。要不是改革開放政策,這里 的人們不會擺脫貧困。本題考查虛擬語氣。根據語境可知,這里已經發生了巨變,說明人們已 經擺脫貧困,此處是與過去事實相反的假設,應用would/should/could/might+have done 結構,故 選B項。,3.(2019江蘇蘇錫常鎮教情調查一,30)The accident which left 15 people on board dead if both the angry female passenger and the bus driver had kept calm. A.should have avoided B.should be avoided C.could have avoided D.could have been avoided,答案 D 句意:如果那位憤怒的女性乘客和司機都保持冷靜的話,這次造成車上15人死亡的 事故本可以避免的。本題考查虛擬語氣。事故已經發生,主從句都是與過去事實相反的假設; 主語the accident與avoid之間存在被動關系,應用could have been done,故選D項。 解題技巧 本題考查虛擬語氣,但切入點比較多:是主動還是被動、與過去事實相反還是與現 在事實相反、should還是could。解題時,可抓住其中的某一點,往往可以排除一到兩個答案。,4.(2019江蘇南京、鹽城一模,32)Pele had bags of natural talent, but he without the deter- mination to deal with all the problems life threw in his path. A.would never succeed B.never succeeded C.would never have succeeded D.had never succeeded,答案 C 句意:Pele有很多的天賦,但是如果他下不了決心去處理人生道路上遇到的所有問 題的話,他是不會成功的。本題考查虛擬語氣。本句含有without引出的含蓄虛擬條件句,根據 逗號前的時態可知,without the determination是與過去事實相反的假設,相當于if he hadnt had the determination.,主句謂語應用would have done結構,故選C項。,5.(2019江蘇蘇州學業質量陽光指標調研,33)I have known Tom Jones for years; naturally, he is nervous in case anything go wrong. A.should B.can C.must D.will,答案 A 句意:我認識Tom Jones很多年了。萬一有事情出問題,他緊張是很自然的事。本題 考查虛擬語氣。in case引導的條件狀語從句中用了虛擬語氣,從句謂語應用should+動詞原形, 故選A項。,6.(2019江蘇蘇州學業質量陽光指標調研,30)Had I gone white-water rafting with my friends, I down the Colorado River right now. A.are floating B.will float C.would be floating D.would have floated,答案 C 句意:如果我和我朋友一起去了竹筏漂流,我現在正沿著科羅拉多河漂流。本題考 查虛擬語氣。從句與過去事實相反,用had done結構,并省略if,把had提前到句首;根據主句的時 間狀語right now可知,主句與現在事實相反,且表示正在做的事,謂語應用would be doing,故選C 項。,7.(2019江蘇無錫一模,34)I cant understand why he so angry. I meant no offence. Its typical of him to be so sensitive. A.must have been B.should have been C.might have been D.can have been,答案 B 句意:我無法理解為什么他竟然如此憤怒。我無意冒犯。他經常這樣敏 感的。本題考查情態動詞。根據I cant understand.可知,他生氣出乎我的意料,應用should竟 然,表示出乎意料;I meant no offence.用了過去時,說明事情發生在過去,應用should have done。 故選B項。,8.(2019江蘇泰州中學、宜興中學等校4月聯合調研,27)I writing the papers scheduled, but my mothers illness interfered. I hope you will excuse me. A.am to have finished B.was to have finished C.was to finish D.ought to finish,答案 B 句意:我本可以按期完成論文撰寫,但我母親的病妨礙了(我完成)。我希望你能原 諒我。本題考查虛擬語氣。but后的句子表達了一個過去的事實,相當于if my mothers illness hadnt interfered;由此可見,設空處與過去事實相反,排除A項;ought to do表示應該去做某事,還 沒發生,排除D項;be to do表示將來必定要發生的事,排除C項;be to have done表示與過去事實 相反,相當于would have done,故選B項。,9.(2018江蘇無錫高三上學期期末,29) There is some possibility that the patient could make a full recovery, a certain cure for the disease. A.there should be B.was there C.there was D.should there be,答案 D 句意:如果這種疾病有某種治愈的方法的話,這個病人有可能完全康復。本題考查 虛擬語氣。根據語境和句子結構可知,本題應用虛擬語氣;從句用了省略if的倒裝結構,把 should提前,表示與將來事實相反,故選D項。,10.(2018江蘇蘇北六市3月聯考,25) What a relief!We would stil