1、Unit 14 Have you packed yet ?,Grammar 現在完成時的用法 現在完成時表示過去某時發生的行為對主語目前產生的影響。即用過去發生的某個行為來說明現在的某種情況。 We are good friends. (現在的情況） I knew him in 1997.（過去的動作）,We have known each other since 1997. （現在完成時把過去的動作和現在聯系起來并著眼于現在） She has been to Beijing. (現在已不在北京，從結果上和現在聯系起來） She has been in Beijing for two year

2、s. （現在仍在北京，從時間上和現在聯系起來）,現在完成時的三種基本用法： 1、未完成用法。表示動作或狀態開始于過去，一直延續到現在，可能繼續發展，也可能剛剛結束。 He has been in the army for ten years. I have studied English since 1980. He has lived here all his life. (1). be, live, study 都是延續性動詞。,(2).常用的時間狀語： since, for, in the last/ past few years, so far, all his life.,2、反復性

3、用法，表示過去到現在這段時間內反復發生的動作。 I have been to the city twice this week. I have often wondered where she gets her money all these days. 這種用法從時間上與現在發生了聯系。,3、完成性用法，表示動作或狀態到說話時已經完成，通常所產生的結果把過去的動作和狀態和現在聯系起來。 He has gone to Shanghai. 他已經去了上海。 （結果：他已不在這兒）,Can you make sure _ the gold ring? A. where Alice had put

4、B. where had Alice put C. where Alice has put D. where has Alice put,使用現在完成時表示過去發生的“放”的動作對現在的影響，究竟金戒指現在“在哪里”。,When I was at college I _ three foreign languages, but I _ all except a few words of each. A. spoke; had forgotten B. spoke; have forgotten C. had spoken; had forgotten D. had spoken; have f

5、orgotten,“但都忘了”是現在的情況，要用現 在完成時，強調結果。,-Im sorry to keep you waiting. -Oh, not at all. I _ here only a few minutes. A. have been B. had been C. was D. will be,“(for) only a few minutes”說明幾分鐘前來了這里，一直到現在。,-_ the sports meet might be put off. -Yes, it all depends on the weather. A. Ive been told B. Ive t

6、old C. Im told D.I told,“被告知”是過去的事，對現在的影響 是“我已知道”。,The price _, but I doubt whether it will remain so. A. went down B. will go down C. has gone down D. was going down,表示已發生的動作,All the preparations for the task_, and were ready to start. A. completed B. complete C. had been completed D. have been com

7、pleted,過去的動作“完成了準備工作”，對現在的影響是“現在已準備出發了”。,My dictionary _. I have looked for it everywhere but still _ it. A. has lost; dont find B. is missing; dont find C. has lost; havent found D. is missing; havent found,-Where _ the recorder? I cant see it anywhere. -I _ it right here, but now its gone. A. did

8、you put; have put B. have you put; put C. had you put; have put D. were you putting; have put,The CCTV has been broadcasting English programs ever since 1977.,表示一個事件在某個事件之前一直進行, 用于表達事件的持續性。 You look hot and tired. Have you been exercising? Im sorry Im late. Have you been waiting long?,-Hi, Tracy, yo

9、u look tired. - I am tired. I _ the living room all day. A. painted B. had painted C. have been painting D. have painted,She _ letters all morning and felt tired. A. has been writing B. writes C. has written D. had been writing,-Isnt it hard to drive downtown to work? -Yes, thats why I _ to work by

10、train. have been going have gone was going to will have gone,Guessing Game Who is he/she?,No, I havent fed the dog yet.,Have you fed the dog?,9:00 am,Yes, Ive already done my homework .,Have you done your homework?,11:00 am,No, I havent bought a newspaper yet.,Have you bought a newspaper?,1:00 pm,Ka

11、thy,3a Reading,Answer the following questions:,Why couldnt Crystal get back to Jake soon? 2. Has Crystal finished all her chores yet? 3. What is Crystals grandfather telling her? 4. Where did Crystals grandfather and his family live? 5. Does Crystal love to listen to her grandfather?,Because she has

12、 so many chores to do today.,No, she hasnt.,Hes telling her about all the chores he had to do when he was a kid.,They lived on the farm.,Yes, she does.,Read the e-mail & complete the form.,do homework,take the dog for a walk,water plants,do some shopping,get up to chop wood,light the fire for breakf

13、ast,collect water from the village well,feed the animals,Find these phrases and make sentences with them. 1. get back to sb./sw. 2. take sth. sb. for a walk. 3. do some shopping 4. chat with sb./sth. 5. chop wood 6. take care,1、我需要一套晚禮服。 什么時間我都行。 2、她媽媽每天給花園里的花澆水。 3、你什么時候把冰箱給清理一下？ 4、Juliet太忙了以致她過一會才和

14、Romeo通電話。 5、奶奶正在剁肉呢。 6、請開燈。 你可以點火了。 Candy最喜歡淺黃色。,I need a suit of evening dress.,Any time suits me.,Her mother waters the flowers in the garden every day.,When will you clean out the fridge/refrigerator?,Juliet is too busy so that she will gets back to Romeo.,Grandmom is chopping meat.,Please turn o

15、n the light.,You can light the fire.,Candys favorite color is light yellow.,Section B,What is your favorite band? Have you seen them in concert yet? When did you first hear them? Who is your favorite band member?,Savage Garden,Not yet. Only on TV.,In 1999,Darren Hayes,Bands name: _ How long theyve b

16、een together: _ Number of concerts theyve done: _,Apple Ice Cream,About a year,Six,_written original songs _won an award _had concerts _made a music video _been in TV,had 3 major concerts,made a hit CD,had a few songs in the top ten,appeared on TV,gone on a world tour,had a number one hit,Read and f

17、ill in the chart:,1、別錯過了尾班車。 你不知道我想念你。 2、最近幾年我們家鄉發生了很大變化。 昨天他不是最后一個離開的。 演講比賽持續了2個小時。 3、這部電影獲得很大成功。 小心！不要撞到小孩！ 4、-你學什么專業的？ -我主修法語。,Dont miss the late bus.,You dont know I miss you.,Great changes have taken place in my hometown in the last few years.,He wasnt the last one to leave yesterday.,The speec

18、h contest last 2 hours.,The movie made a hit.,Look out! Dont hit the kid.,-Whats your major?,I major in French.,Reading,Hes already visited the place where his ancestors lived.,What has Robert Qian found aobut his family? 2. What is the program organized by? 3.What do many students mainly visit and

19、do? 4. Whos Cathy Qin? 5. Whats the purpose of the program?,He has found that his family is like a tall tree with long roots.,It is organized by the local government of Guangdong Province.,They mainly visit parts of GD Province in southern China and do many things such as studying Chinese culture, s

20、eeing the changes and visiting interesting sights.,She is a young American student.,The purpose of the program is to give young overseas Chinese the chance to learn more about themselves.,1、他們正在尋找自己祖先居住的地方。 2、到目前為止大多數同學比較認真學習。 3、 北京這幾年發生了巨大變化。 4、多虧了警察，他的女兒才被救。 5、我盼望有一天能有寧靜和平的生活。,They are in search o

21、f the place where their ancestors lived.,So far most of the students have studied hard / been hard-working.,Great changes have happened/ taken place in Beijing in the past few years.,Thanks to the police, his daughter could be saved.,I am looking forward to having a quiet and peaceful life.,； 自動發卡平臺

22、 hwh20jyc 的私鹽販子，南方機關船，在外地也有被其他私鹽販子使用的報告。老太太懷疑這次訛謝家的，也是私鹽販子。她很擔心被這群無賴盯上后如何脫身。第三件，宮中明詩傳出口信，年前或者就能有機關，能叫個妹妹進宮“探望她”，探望后能不能留、留多久，再行說，反正先進去總是好的，能讓皇上碰巧見上一面就更好了。老太太看現有的幾個女孩子，福珞自然是出挑的，寶音病好之后，卻也表現不俗，竟不知選哪個的好。蘇小橫只把第三件事兒，轉述給了蘇明裳聽。裳兒埋頭在剝一袋糖炒栗子，聽了便眨眼笑道：“選哪個不是一樣么？姐妹們別為這個搶破頭才好！”“不一樣。”蘇小橫正告她。裳兒頓時也了悟了：“能有進宮面圣的機會，就有邀圣謄的機會。”蘇小橫猶嫌她說得不夠透切。裳兒繼續剖釋：“若只得一兩次圣寵，白把