專業課原理概述部分一、選擇題（每題1分，共5分）1.Whichofthefollowingisatransitiveverb?A.smileB.discussC.existD.belong2.Thepluralformof"mouse"is__________.A.mousesB.miceC.meeseD.mouse3.Whichsentenceusesthecorrectformof"lie"?A.Ilaysdowneveryafternoon.B.Heislayingonthecouch.C.Shelaidherbookonthetable.D.Theyhavelayedthegroundworkforsuccess.4."__________"isthepastperfecttenseof"go".A.wentB.goneC.beenD.wasgone5.Whatisthemaindifferencebetween"Its"and"It's"?A."Its"isapossessivepronoun,"It's"isacontraction.B."Its"isacontraction,"It's"isapossessivepronoun.C.Theyareinterchangeable.D."Its"isusedforplurals,"It's"forsingular.二、判斷題（每題1分，共5分）1."Whom"isusedinformalwritingwhenthepersonistheobjectoftheverb.()2."They're"and"there"canbeusedinterchangeably.()3."Affect"isanounand"effect"isaverb.()4."Who"isusedforthesubjectofasentence,and"whom"isusedfortheobject.()5."i.e."and"e.g."meanthesamething.()三、填空題（每題1分，共5分）1.Theoppositeof"horizontal"is________.2.________isthepastparticipleof"write".3.A________isawordthatmodifiesanounorpronoun.4."I________tothestorelastweek"showsthepastsimpletense.5.Thepluralformof"tooth"is________.四、簡答題（每題2分，共10分）1.Whatisthedifferencebetween"too","two",and"to"?2.Howdoyouformthepresentperfectcontinuoustense?3.Whatisaconjunctionandgivethreeexamples.4.Explainthedifferencebetween"this"and"these".5.Whatisapastparticipleandhowisitused?五、應用題（每題2分，共10分）1.Rewritethesentenceintheactivevoice:"Thecakewasbakedmymother."2.Correctthefollowingsentence:"Hehaswenttothemarket."3.Changethesentenceintoanegative:"Shecandriveacar."4.Usetheword"however"toconnectthefollowingtwosentences:"Hetriedhisbest.Hefailedtheexam."5.Combinethefollowingsentencesusingasemicolon:"Iamtired.Iwillgotobed."六、分析題（每題5分，共10分）1.Analyzethedifferenceinmeaningbetweenthefollowingsentences:"Iwasreadingabookwhenhecalled."and"Ireadabookwhenhecalled."2.Compareandcontrasttheusesof"usedto"and"beusedto".七、實踐操作題（每題5分，共10分）1.Writeashortparagraphdescribingyourfavoritescienceexperiment,usingatleastthreepasttenseverbsandtwoadverbs.2.Constructadialoguebetweenastudentandateacherdiscussingascienceproject,usingatleasttwoquestionsandthreefuturetenseverbs.八、專業設計題（每題2分，共10分）2.Outlineaproceduretodeterminethemeltingpointofanunknownsolidsubstance.3.Createadiagramofasingleslitdiffractionexperimentandexplainhowtocalculatethewavelengthoflightused.4.Proposeamethodtomeasuretheaccelerationduetogravityinalaboratorysettingwithoutusingapendulum.5.Designasimpleseriescircuitwiththreedifferentresistorsandcalculatethetotalresistance.九、概念解釋題（每題2分，共10分）1.Explaintheconceptofelectromagneticinductionanditsapplications.2.Definetheterms"cation"and"anion"anddescribehowtheyformionicbonds.3.Whatisthephotoelectriceffect,andhowdoesitrelatetothewaveparticledualityoflight?4.Describethedifferencesbetweenendothermicandexothermicchemicalreactions.5.Explaintheconceptofentropyinthermodynamicsanditsimplicationsforspontaneousprocesses.十、思考題（每題2分，共10分）1.Considerascenariowhereaballisdroppedandasecondballisthrownhorizontallyfromthesameheightatthesametime.Whichballwillhitthegroundfirst?Explainyourreasoning.2.HowdoestheDopplereffectexplainthechangeinpitchofasirenasanemergencyvehiclepasses?3.Ifasubstancehasahighspecificheatcapacity,whatcanyouinferaboutitsabilitytoreleaseorabsorbheat?4.Whyisthereactionrateofachemicalreactiontypicallyfasterathighertemperatures?5.Howdoestheprincipleofconservationofmomentumapplytoacollisionbetweentwoobjects?十一、社會擴展題（每題3分，共15分）1.Discusstheenvironmentalimpactofusingfossilfuelsandproposealternativeenergysourcesthatcouldbeusedtoreducethisimpact.2.Explainhowthediscoveryofpenicillinchangedthefieldofmedicineanditssignificanceintreatingbacterialinfections.3.Describetheroleofthescientificmethodinthedevelopmentofthetheoryofevolutionnaturalselection.4.Analyzetheethicalconsiderationssurroundinggeneticengineeringanditspotentialimpactonfuturegenerations.5.Discusstheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofnuclearpowerasasourceofenergyforamodernsociety.一、選擇題答案1.A2.B3.C4.B5.A二、判斷題答案1.√2.×3.×4.√5.×三、填空題答案1.vertical2.written3.adjective4.went5.teeth四、簡答題答案1."Too"isanadverbmeaning"also"or"inaddition";"two"isthenumber2;"to"isaprepositionshowingdirectionordestination.2.Thepresentperfectcontinuoustenseisformedwith"has/have"+"been"+thepresentparticipleoftheverb.3.Aconjunctionisawordusedtoconnectclausesorsentences.Examplesinclude"and","but",and"or".4."This"issingularandreferstooneitemclosetothespeaker,while"these"ispluralandreferstomorethanoneitemclosetothespeaker.5.Apastparticipleisusedtoformperfecttensesandpassivevoice.Itisoftenthesameasthepasttenseformofregularverbs,butirregularverbshavespecialpastparticipleforms.五、應用題答案1.Mymotherbakedthecake.2.Hehasgonetothemarket.3.Shecannotdriveacar.4.Hetriedhisbest;however,hefailedtheexam.5.Iamtired;Iwillgotobed.六、分析題答案2."Usedto"indicatesapasthabitorstatethatnolongerexists,while"beusedto"indicatesbeingaccustomedtosomething.七、實踐操作題答案（題目要求書寫內容，故無具體答案）1.GrammarandVocabularyTransitiveverbs,pluralforms,pastparticiples,andadverbs.Correctusageofhomophonesandhomonyms.Possessivepronounsversuscontractions.Formationoftenses,includingpastsimple,presentperfectcontinuous,andfuturetenses.2.SentenceStructureActiveandpassivevoicetransformations.Negativesentenceformation.Useo