高二英語試題

考生注意：

1.本試卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分。滿分150分，考試時間100分鐘。

2.答題前，考生務必用直徑（）.5亳米黑色墨水簽字筆將密封線內項目填寫清楚。

3.考生作答時，請將答案答在答題卡上。選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答

案標號涂黑;非選擇題請用直徑0.5亳米黑色墨水簽字筆在答題卡上各題的答題區域內作答，超出答題區域

書寫的答案無效，在試題卷、草稿紙上作答無效.

4.本卷命題范圍：人教版選擇性必修第二冊Unit1。

第一部分閱讀（共兩節，滿分60分）

第一節（共15小題;每小題3分，滿分45分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳優項。

A

Children'sSci-fiAitPredictsExtxuoidiiiciiyFuture

Morethan80sci-fiartworksareondisplayattheShanghaiScienceandTechnologyMuseum,

shewingabeautifulyetpuzzlingfuture.The“BraveNewSci-FiWorld“exhibitionfeatures

paintingsandartinstallations（設備）bystudentsfromShanghai,Beijing,Chongqingandother

cities.Theyimaginethefutureasaworldwhererobotsandhumanbeingsco-exist.

RuChen,fromShanghaiNewPutuoPrimarySchool,haspicturedarobotchameleon（變色龍）to

beusedinouterspacetoaidinthesearchandrescueofhumanbeingsincaseofdanger.

LiJiaqifromGuangzhouDongfengEastRoadPrimarySchoolhaspaintedacitywhereadvanced

technologiesareeverywhere,andeventhecityitselfturnsintoalargerobot.

HuangYanruifromBeijingShijingshanGuchengNo.2PrimarySchoolimagineshisrubber,pencil

boxandsuchstationery（文具）becomingconsciousrobots,andbeginningtodesignfuturehuman

beings.

WangZhihan,fromShanghaiShangdeExperimentalSchoolandherschoolmates,stickelectronic

conponentsonstonefacesasametaphor（隱喻）fortheincreasinglyunclearboundariesbetween

therealityandvirtualworld,"Wehopetoremindpeopleneverloseyourselfinaworldwith

advancedtechnologies,wshesaid.

TheexhibitionwilllasttillNovember4.

Openinghours:

Tuesdays-Sundays9:00-17:15;legalholidays8:45-18:30.

TransportationGuide:

Metro:MetroLine2:ShanghaiScienceandTechnologyMuseumStation.

MetroLine4,MetroLine5andMetroLine9:changetoMetroLine2attheCenturyAvenue

Station.

BusRoutes:Bus184,640,794,983,984,987,1023,640inter-zonalbuswilltakeyouthere.

1.Whoseartworkisrelatedwithspace?

A.RuChen*s.B.LiJiaqi's.C.HuangYanrui's.D.WangZhihan,s.

2.Wheredoesthestudentwithanimaginationofstationeryrobotscomefrom?

A.Shanghai.B.Guangzhou.C.Chongqing.D.Beijing.

3.Whichlinecandirectlytakeyoutothemuseum?

A.MetroLine2.B.MetroLine4.C.MetroLine6.D.MetroLine9.

B

NobelPrize-winningtheoreticalphysicistFrankWilczekhasbeenhonoredwiththisyearts

TorrpletonPrize.Theawardrecognizesindividualswhoselife'sworkbringstogetherscienceand

spirituality.

Wilczekisknownforhisresearchintothelawsofnature.Inastatement,theJohnTempleton

Foundationsaidhisworkchanges“ourunderstandingoftheforcesthatgovernouruniverse.

Itsaidheusedphysicstoaddress“thegreatquestionsofmeaningandpurposeponderedbv

generationsofreligiousthinkers.”

JohnTempletoncreatedtheprizein1972.Itisoneofthemosthighlyvaluedprizesatmore

than$1.3million.PastwinnersincludeJaneGoodall,MotherTeresaandArchbishopDesmondTutu.

WilezektoldTheAssociatedPress,"It'sacompany1'mverygladtojoinin.wHeadded,

“It'sencouragementinadirectionthatI'vereallyonlytakenupinabigwayquiterecently,

whichisthinkingaboutnotjustwhattheworldisandhowitcametobethiswaybutwhatwe

shculddoaboutit.”

Overalongcareer,Wilczekhadmanysuccesses.Hewonthe2004NobelPrizealongwithDavid

J.Gross,andII.DavidPolitzerfortheir1973researchexplainingtheunusualpropertiesofthe

strongforce.Wilezekiscurrent1yaphysicsprofessorattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology,

ArizonaStateUniversityandStockholmUniversity.HeisalsothefoundingdirectorofShanghai

JiaoTongUniversityJsT.D.LeeInstitute,liehasalsowrittenseveralbooksthatereinformed

2

bysciencebutlookintospiritualandphilosophicalquestions.

HeatherDillistheTempletonFoundationpresident.Inastatement,shesaid,“LikeIsaac

NewtonandAlbertEinstein,heisanaturalphilosopherwhounitesacuriosityaboutthebehavior

ofnaturewithapkiyfulandprofoundphilosophicalmind.”

4.WhatisFrankWilczekfamousfor?

A.Hislong-timeeffortsinphilosophy.B.Hisstudyinnaturalscience.

C.Hisgainsinthechemicalawards.D.Hiscontributioninthefieldofart.

5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“pondered”inparagraph2mean?

A.Governedstrictly.B.Designedseriously.

C.Consideredcarefully.I）.Abandonedcompletely.

6.Whatdoesparagraph5focusonconcerningFrankWilezek?

A.Hishobbies.B.Hisadvantages.

C.Hisexpectations.D.Hisachievements.

7.What*sthepurposeofthetext?

A.Toadvertiseabook.

B.Tointroduceagreatscientist.

C.Toexplainthedifference3ftwopi'izes.

D.Tostresstheimportanceofscienceandphilosophy.

C

WiththeForbiddenCityandJingshanParktoitseast,Zhongnanhaitoitssouth,BeihaiPark,

alsoknownasNorthernSeaPark,isoneoftheoldest,largestandbest-preservedancientimperial

gardenst（皇家花園）inChinalocatedinthecenterofBeijing.

BeihaiParkissaidtobebuiltaccordingtoatraditionalChineselegend.Thestoryisthat

onceuponatimetherewerethreemagicmountainscalled“Penglai”,“Yingzhou”and

“Fangzhang”.Godsinthosemountainshadakindofmedicinewhichwouldhelphumansgain

imirortality（永生）.Consequently,manyemperorsconstantlysoughtthosemountains.IForexample,

EmperorQinShihuanghadsentpeopletolookforthemagicmountainsbuttheyfailed.Emperor

Wudi,thefifthemperoroftheWesternHanDynastydidsimilarthings.

11wasbelievedthatdifferentmountain-watercombinationsinancientChinesearchitecture

ledtototallydifferenteffects.Sofromthenon,almosteveryemperorduringthesucceeding

dynastieswouldbuildaroya1gardenwithonepoolwiththreehilllayoutnearhispalace.Beihai

3

difficultlyonsoftthantheydoonhardsurfaces,astudyfound.Theresearcherscomparedhow

peoplewalkedonfoam（沫）andhardsurfacesbyanalyzingtheforcesundertheirfeetandhow

muchoxygeneachpersonconsumed.Theyfoundthatwalkingonsoftsurfaces,suchassand,mud

andsnow,causedpeopletotakelongersteps—actionsthatusemoreenergythanwalkingona

hardsurface.

Butasexperiencedbeachwalkersknow,there,sawaytomakeiteasiertowalkonsand:Just

addwater,Whensandiswet,itbecomesmorecompact（緊密），andwalkingonitisiroresimilar

towalkingonhardsurface.Irotherwords,it'smucheEsiertocrossabeachbywalkingalong

theshore1ine,wherethewavesrol1inandout.Thisisabalancethough;toomuchwatercou1d

makethesandsoftonceagain.Ifwaterisn'tanoption,thereisanotherwaytoirakewalking

onsandeasier—increasingyoursurfacearea.Thiscouldbeaccomplishedbywearingshoes.

Althoughit'smoredifficult,therearesomegoodreasonstoexerciseonsand.Theimpact

forcesareloweronsandthanonhardsurface.Researchsuggeststhatwalkingacrosssandismuch

easieronyourjoints（關節）andmuscles,especiallycomparedwithanunforgivingsurfacesuch

asconcrete（混凝土）.Thismeanssandisabettersurfaceforhelpingathletesrecovernorequickly

fremworkouts.

12.Whyisthequestionraisedinthefirstparagraph?

A.Toshowproblems.B.Tocallupreaders'memories.

C.Toinvitereaderstoanswerit.D.Todrawreaders'attentiontothetopic.

13.Howcanyouwalkonsandnoreeasily?

A.Byputtingonshoes.B.Bytakinglongersteps.

C.Bywalkinginthewater.D.Byusingspecialbreathmethods.

14.Whichofthefollowingsurfacesisunsuitableforathletes*training?

A.Sand.B.Concrete.

C.Foam.D.Snow.

15.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?

A.TipsforBeachVacationB.AllKindsofSportsontheSand

C.WhyIsItSoHardtoWalkonSand?D.WhereAreWoWiththeSandResearch?

第二節（共5小題;每小題3分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。

Whenweopena.newsapp,we'11noticethateverysecond,wearepresentedwithsomuch

5

informationthatourbrainjustcan,tkeepit.Thematterismadeworsebyourbeliefin

“irulti-tasking”whichis,moreoftenthannot,simplyanothertermfordividedattention.

16Understandingourlimitallowsustofixit.Sc,herearethreetipstogiveourselves

thepeacewereallyneed.

Controltheinformationflow

Setupanewaccountonsocialmediaandfollowonlyaccountsorpeoplethatarereallyvaluable.

17.It'smuchbettertohaveafewhealthymealsthatfillyouup,thaneatingfastfood

throughouttheday.

18

ItisunnecessarytothrovawaythephonebutdogiveourselvesatimelimitSay,“Iwill

onlyusethisappfor20minutes"or"Iwi11onlyreadthismagazineafterdinner.”

Acknowledgeourlimits

We'11neverleadal1Ilielews.We'11neveireadullthe“uiusLread“ailiuleb.19.

Don'tbeatourselvesupthatwe'rebeingunproductiveorwe'remissingout.We'regetting

moreoutofthosefewthanthatwsuper-productive“persononsocialmediawhosaystheyread

fivebooksaweek.20

A.Setatimelimit

B.Focusononetask

C.Eickonlythecontentwhichentichesus

D.Inotherwords,ourbrainisbetterthanwethinkitis

E.Acceptthefactthatwecanonlychoosetwoorthree

F.Afterall,wearehumanbeingswhocanonlytakeinsomuchaday

G.Actually,it,smuchbettertohavealittlerememberedthanalotforgotten

第二部分語言運用（共三節，滿分65分）

第一節（共15小題;每小題2分，滿分3（）分）

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以殖入空白處的最佳選項。

DrewBasonthoughthewouldbeamedicaltechnician.Hismomwasinmedicine,andhealways

thoughthewould21inherfootsteps.Butlifehada22planforhim.

“Ialwayswantedtocook,“headmitted."Ihadelevenunclesandtheywerealways23

withmyfather.Iwasarounditalot."So,hodecidednottopursuehealthcare.24,Drew

6

signedinacommunitycollegeculinary(烹飪的)programandgota25asachef.

Butnotlongafter,thepandemic(疫情)began,andDrew26hisjob.Withoutasteady

income,takingcareofhis1O-year-olddaughterand9-year-oldsonwasa(n)27.Butone

day,walkingthroughtheBrightmoorneighborhoodinDetroit,he28theCityCovenantChurch,

andsoonfoundoutabouttheirmealprogram."IknewIcouldcomeheretogeta(n)29,“

hesaid“Ittooksomeofthe30off.”

ButDrewdidnotwanttojust31foodhome.Heknewhecouldusehisskillstohelp

out.So,hestarted32atthechurchtocookmeals."Ittakesalotof33toeat

thefoodofsomeonethatyouchn'tknow,“hesaid."Soit'sanhonortogivesomeofitback

andhelpourcommunity.Ireally34theopportunity.w

Now,Drewisworkingatanearbyrestaurant,buthestillvolunteersatthechurch."Food

is.35andIlovecooking,“hesaid.

21.A.followB.joinC.majorD.check

22.A.secureB.differentC.normalD.scientific

23.A.readingB.listeningC.singingD.cooking

24.A.BesidesB.OtherwiseC.1nsteadI).Still

25.A.symbolB.prizeC.preferenceD.job

26.A.lostB.limitedC.foundD.improved

27.A.businessB.challengeC.opportunityD.attempt

28.A.keptintouchwithB.brokeinC.cameacrossD.

worriedabout

29.A.warningB.friendC.mealD.entertainment

30.A.stressB.humourC.intentionI).strength

31.A.buyB.sellC.borrowD.tcike

32.A.advertisingB.volunteeringC.competingD.learning

33.A.workB.practiceC.acknowledgementD.courage

34.A.appreciateB.offerC.wasteD.protect

35.A.efficientB.enoughC.amazingD.fashionable

第二節（共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。

Itisaspecialcrosscountryrace.Thecompetitors*vehiclesarem&de36fruits

7

andvegetableslikecarrots,eggplants,grapefruits,pumpkinsandoranges.Theyarethecreations

ofpupilsfromtheShanghaiW^rldForeignLanguagePrimarySchool.

AccordingtoChenYou,thescienceclassteacher,37（base）knowledgehadbeentaught

within6classestostudentsbeforetheydrewsketchesand38（choose）vegetablestomake

afoodcar.

Althoughstudentswereencouraged39（design）theircarstogetherwithparents,all

thecarsshouldbomadeintheclass.After40（bring）pilesofingredientsaswellas

toclsthechildrenbegantheirinnovation.Somecutthecarrotslicestomakethemround,and

soireothersassembled（組裝）theircarcomponentstogether.

Inadditiontothe41（compete）,studentsarerequiredtoreflectonthe42

（difficulty）theyencounteredmakingtheirvehicles,43thingstheyhavelearnedfrom

theactivityandtheimprovementstheythinkthecoursecanmake.

44touchedtheteachersmostwastheunityandfriendshipamongthechildren.For

example,althoughthecontestwasfierce（激烈的），studentsfelt45（excite）forthe

championcarasiftheythemselveshadstoodout,andwhenagirl*scarfellaparttheirfriends

coirfortedherandhelpedreassemblethecar.

第三節單詞拼寫（共10小題，每小題2分，滿分20分）

根據漢語提示寫出單詞的正確形式（限考試單元內單詞）。

46.We'refacedwitha_________（嚴重的）situationwherewehavetogiveUDwhatwe'reeager

formost.（根據漢語提示單詞拼寫）

47.Eari（感染）arccommoninpreschoolchildren.（根據中英文提示填空）

48.Thisswitchhas（減少）pollutioninthecountry*smajorlakesandreservoirsand

madedrinkingwatersaferforpeople.（根據漢語提示單詞拼寫）

49.Sincethen,thissocietyhasmovedonward,neverlookingback,astheera_______（轉變）America

fremafarm-basedsocietyintoanindustrialpower.（根據漢語提示單詞拼寫）

50.Somegeneticallyengineersdplantscanresistvarious__（病毒）orpestsbehindthe

plasticshoppingbag.（根據漢語提示單詞拼寫）

51.WhatisevenmoreinterestingisthatoneofTom'sjobsis（保衛）anindustrybehind

theplasticshoppingbag.（根據漢語提示單詞拼寫）

52.Dressedupwithhairaccessoriesandclothes,allofasudden,a（栩栩如生）artistic

figurinecomestolife.（根據漢語提示單詞拼寫）

8

53.Ithoughtanything（抽象的）lefttoomuchroomforargument.（根據漢語提示單詞拼

寫）

54.Shewaspartly（責備）forfailingtolookasshecrossedtheroad.（根據漢語提示

單詞拼寫）

55.TheChannelTunnel（連接）BritainwiththerestofEurope.（根據漢語提示單詞拼寫）

第三部分寫作（滿分25分）

56.閱讀下面材料，根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。

Aboutamonthago,myhusjandandIfoundkindnessinanunlikelyplace:standinginline

ataSubwaysandwichshoptopickupaquickdinner.

Itwasextremelybusyonthisparticularnight,andInoticedadadbehinduswithhislittle

girl,wholookedtobearoundfour.Themanseemedastiredasmyhusband,butthelittlegirl

wascheerfulandexcitedasshewaitedforhersandwichandcookie.

Iwatchedasthemanbehincusgotclosertothefrontoftheline.Hestartedtolookworried.

Rightbeforewecheckedout,二heardthemansaytothewomanwhohadmadehissandwichesthat

hewassorrytojustleavehisoutbecausehedicin'thaveenoughmoneytopayforthemall.He

lockedveryembarrassed.His1ittlegirlcontinuedjumpingaroundexcitedly.

Iquietlyaskedthecashiertoaddtheman'swholeordertoours.Ipaidthe$87.73,and

wegotoutoftherebeforethemanbehindusknewwhathadhappened.

LikemanyotherssinceC0V1D-19hitourfamilyoffivewaslivingononeincome.Iwasholding

ourdebitcard（借記卡）andknewthatweonlyhad$90,16inouraccount.Thatwasallwewould

haveuntilpaydaythreedayslater.Butstill,itfeltgreattobeabletohelpthatfamily,even

thoughwewouldbeoutofmoneyforafewdays.

Whathappenednextwasamazing.MyhusbandwentbacktothatSubwaythenextweektopick

upfivesandwichesthatIthoughtwouldcost$44.58.Therewas$47inouraccount.

Butitturnedoutthatthedinnercostmorethanwehadonthecard.Myhusbandtoldthem

toputhissandwichbackbecausehecouldn,taffordit.Thenhepaidforthefoursandwiches

andheadedtoourcar.

注意：

1.續寫詞數應為150個左右；

2.請按如下格式在答題長的相應位置作答。

9

Asheopenedthedoor,oneofthefemaleworkersrantohim.

Thetwomennoddedatoneanotherandwentontheirway.

高二英語試題

考生注意：

1.本試卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分。滿分150分，考試時間100分鐘。

2.答題前，考生務必用直.徑0.5亳米黑色墨水簽字筆將密封線內項目填寫清楚。

3.考生作答時，請將答案答在答題卡上。選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答

案標號涂黑；非選擇題請用直徑0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆在答題卡上各題的答題區域內作答，超出答題區域

書寫的答案無效，在試題卷、草稿紙上作答無效。

4.本卷命題范圍：人教版選擇性必修第二冊Unit1。

第一部分閱讀（共兩節，滿分60分）

第一節（共15小題;每小題3分，滿分45分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳優項。

A

Children"sSci-fiArtPredictsExtraordinaryFuture

Morethan80sci-fiartworksareondisplayattheShanghaiScienceandTechnologyMuseum,

shewingabeautifulyetpuzzlingfuture.TheuBraveNewSci-FiWorldnexhibitionfeatures

paintingsandartinstallations（設備）bystudentsfromShanghai,Beijing,Chongqingandother

cities.Theyimaginethefutureasaworldwhererobotsandhumanbeingsco-exist.

RuChen,fromShanghaiNewPutuoPrimarySchool,haspicturedarobotchameleon（變色龍）to

beusedinouterspacetoaidinthesearchandrescueofhumanbeingsincaseofdanger.

LiJiaqifromGuangzhouDongfengEastRoadPrimarySchoolhaspaintedacitywhereadvanced

technologiesareeverywhere,andeventhecityitselfturnsintoalargerobot.

HuangYanruifromBeijingShijingshanGuchengNo.2PrimarySchoolimagineshisrubber,penci1

boxandsuchstationery（文具；becomingconsciousrobots,andbeginningtodesignfuturehuman

beings.

WangZhihanfromShanghaiShangdeExperimentalSchoolandherschoolmates,stickelectronic

coirponentsonstonefacesasametaphor（隱喻）fortheincreasinglyunclearboundariesbetween

therealityandvirtualworld,"Wehopetoremindpeopleneverloseyourselfinaworldwith

advancedtechnologies,vshesaid.

TheexhibitionwilllasttillNovember4.

Openinghours:

11

Tuesdays-Sundays9:00-17:15;legalholidays8:45-18:30.

TransportationGuide:

Metro:MetroLine2:ShanghaiScienceandTechnologyMuseumStation.

MetroLine4,MetroLine5andMetroLine9:changetoMetroLine2attheCenturyAvenue

Station.

BusRoutes:Bus184640,794,983,984,987,1023,640inter-zonalbuswilltakeyouthere.

1.Whoseartworkisrelatedwithspace?

A.RuChen's.B.LiJiaqi's.C.HuangYanrui's.D.WangZhihan*s.

2.Wheredoesthestudentwithanimaginationofstationeryrobotscomefrom?

A.Shanghai.B.Guangzhou.C.Chongqing.D.Beijing.

3.Which1inecandirectlytakeyoutothemuseum?

A.MetroLine2.B.MetroLine4.C.MetroLine6.D.MetroLine9.

【答案】1.A2.D3.A

【解析】

【導語】這是一篇應用文，文章介紹了上?？萍拣^推出的“美麗的新科幻世界”展覽。

【1題詳解】

細節理解題。根據第二段“RuChen,fromShanghaiNewPutuoPrimarySchool,haspicturedarobot

chame1eon（變色龍）tobeusedinouterspacetoaidinthesearchandrescueof'humanbeingsin

caseofdanger.（米自上海新普陀小學的KuChen描繪了一個機器人變色龍，它將在外太空幫助搜救發生

危險的人類）”可知，RuChen的作品與太空有關。故選A。

【2題詳解】

細節理解題。根據第四段“HuangYanruifromBeijingShijingshanGuchengNo.2PrimarySchool

imagineshisrubber,pencilboxandsuchstationery（文具）becomingconsciousrobots,andbeginning

todesignfuturehumanbeings.（來自北京石景山古城第二小學的HuangYanrui設想，他的橡皮、鉛筆

盒等文具將成為有意識的機器人，并開始設計未來的人類）”可知，有著把文具變成機器人想法的學生來自

北京。故選D。

【3題詳解】

細節理解題。根據TransportaticnGuide部分的“Metro:MetroLine2:ShanghaiScienceandTechnology

MuseumStation.（地鐵：地鐵2號線：上海科技館站）”可知，乘坐地鐵2號線可直達博物館。故選A。

B

12

NobelPrize-winningtheoreticalphysicistFrankWilczekhasbeenhonoredwiththisyear*s

TeirpletonPrize.Theawardrecognizesindividualswhoselife'sworkbringstogetherscienceand

spiritualily.

Wilczekisknownforhisresearchintothelawsofnature.Inastatement,theJohnTempleton

Foundationsaidhisworkchanges“ourunderstandingoftheforcesthatgovernouruniverse.w

Itsaidheusedphysicstoaddress“thegreatquestionsofmeaningandpurposeponderedby

generationsofreligiousthinkers.”

JohnTempletoncreatedtheprizein1972.Itisoneofthemosthighlyvaluedprizesatmore

than$1.3miIlion.PastwinnersincludeJaneGoodal1,MotherTeresaandArchbishopDesmondTutu.

WilczektoldTheAssociatedPress,"II'sacompanyI'mverygladtojoinin."Headded,

“It'sencouragementinadirectionthatI'vereallyonlytakenupinabigwayquiterecently,

whichisthinkingaboutnotjustwhattheworldisandhowitcametobethiswaybutwhatwe

shculddoaboutit.”

Overalongcareer,Wilczekhadmanysuccesses.Hewonthe2004NobelPrizealongwithDavid

J.Gross,andILDavidPolitzerfortheir1973researchexplainingtheunusualpropertiesofthe

strongforce.Wilezekiscurrent1yaphysicsprofessorattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology,

ArizonaStateUniversityandStockholmUniversity.HeisalsothefoundingdirectorofShanghai

JiaoTongUniversity'sT.D.LeeInstitute.Hehasalsowrittenseveralbooksthatareinformed

bvsciencebutlookintospiritualandphilosophicalquestions.

HeatherDillistheTempletonFoundationpresident.Inastatement,shesaid,“LikeIsaac

NewtonandAlbertEinstein,heisanaturalphilosopherwhounitesacuriosityaboutthebehavior

ofnaturewithaplayfulandprofoundphilosophicalmind.

4.WhatisFrankWilezekfamousfor?

A.Hislong-timeeffortsinphilosophy.B.Hisstudyinnaturalscience.

C.Hisgainsinthechemicalawards.D.Hiscontributioninthefieldofart.

5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“pondered”inparagraph2mean?

A.Governedstrictly.B.Designedseriously.

C.Consideredcarefully.D.Abandonedcompletely.

6.Whatdoesparagraph5focusonconcerningFrankWilezek?

A.Hishobbies.B.Hisadvantages.

C.Uisexpectations.D.Uisachievements.

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7.What*sthepurposeofthetext?

A.Toadvertiseabook.

B.Tointroduceagreatscientist.

C.Toexplainthedifferenceoftwoprizes.

D.Tostresstheimportanceofscienceandphilosophy.

【答案】4.B5.C6.D7.B

【解析】

【導語】本文是一篇記敘文,文章介紹了偉大的科學家FrankWilczck以及他取得的成就。

【4題詳解】

細節理解題。根據第二段中“TVilczekisknownforhisresearchintothe1awsofnature.（威爾切

克以對自然規律的研究而聞名。）”可知，FrankHilezek以在自然科學方面的研究而聞名。故選B。

【5題詳解】

詞義猜測題。根據第二段中thegreatquestionsofmeaningandpurpose（關于意義和目的的大問題）”

和“bygenerationsofreligiousthinkers.（被一代又一代的宗教思想家。）”可知，此處指“考慮重

大問題”,所以劃線詞的意思是“仔細考慮”。故選C。

【6題詳解】

文章大意題。根據第五段中“Overalongcareer,Wilczekhadmanysuccesses.（在漫長的職業生涯中，

威爾切克取得了許多成功。）”可知，關于FrankWilezek,第5段關注的是他取得的成就。故選D。

【7題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據第一段"NobelPrize-winningtheoreticalphysicistFrankWilczekhasbeenhonored

withthisyear,sTempletonPrize.Theawardrecognizesindividualswhoselife'sworkbrings

togetherscienceandspirituality.（諾貝爾獎得主、理論物理學家弗蘭克?威爾切克榮獲今年的鄧普

頓獎。該獎項旨在表彰那些畢生致力于將科學與靈性結合在一起的個人。）”可知，這篇文章是為了介紹一

位偉大的科學家。故選B。

C

WiththeForbiddenCityandJingshanParktoitseast,Zhongnanhaitoitssouth,BeihaiPark,

alsoknownasNorthernSeaPark,isoneoftheoldest,largestandbest-preservedancientimperial

gardenst（皇家花園）inChinalocatedinthecenterofBeijing.

BeihaiParkissaidtobebuiltaccordingtoatraditionalChinese1egend.Thestoryisthat

onceuponatimetherewerethreemagicmountainscalledPenglain,“Yingzhou”and

“Fangzhang”.GodsinthoseFountainshadakindofmedicinewhichwouldhelphumansgain

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imirortality(永生).Consequently,manyemperorsconstantlysoughtthosemountains.IForexample,

EmperorQinShihuanghadse