第第頁浙江省溫州環大羅山聯盟2022-2023學年高二下學期期末聯考英語試卷一、聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。（共5小題：每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）1．Whichcolorofthecarpetwinstheman'spreferencemost?A．Blue. B．Red. C．Grey.2．Whydoesthewomanprobablylikethenewstyleofwriting?A．Sheisbetteratthisstyle.B．Shelikestryingnewstyles.C．Shefindsthenormalstylehard.3．Whatdidthewomanusuallyforgettodo?A．Writedownthecalories.B．Countthecalories.C．Readthecalories.4．What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Husbandandwife. B．Nurseandpatient. C．Co-workers.5．Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A．Whattostudyatcollege.B．Howtoselectcoursesonline.C．Whytolearnforeignlanguages.二、聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽錄音，回答問題。6．HowdoesDoctorWilsonsound?A．Concerned. B．Pessimistic. C．Cruel.7．Whatarethespeakersgoingtodofirst?A．Gohometogether.B．Explaintosomepatients.C．Performanoperation.聽錄音，回答問題。8．Wherearethespeakers?A．Inthehills. B．Inahotel. C．Onacampsite.9．Whattimeofdayisit?A．Inthemorning. B．Atnoon. C．Intheevening.10．Whatarethespeakersdoing?A．Settingupacamp.B．Carryingonahike.C．Takingphotographs.聽錄音，回答問題。11．Howdoesthemanlikegardening?A．Enjoyable. B．Boring. C．Tolerable.12．Whatdoesthewomanwanttodrink?A．Tea. B．Coffee. C．Juice.13．Howlongdoesthemanplantocontinuegardening?A．Twoandahalfhours.B．Threeandahalfhours.C．Fourhours.聽錄音，回答問題。14．Inwhichcityisthemuseumlocated?A．Tehran. B．Beijing. C．London.15．Howdoesthemanusuallygettothemuseum?A．Onfoot. B．Byunderground. C．Bybus.16．Whatisthewomanmostexcitedtoseeatthemuseum?A．Paintings. B．Silk. C．Carpets.17．Whatwillthespeakersdofirstafterreachingthemuseum?A．Gostraighttotheexhibition.B．Getsomethingtodrink.C．Usethebathrooms.聽錄音，回答問題。18．Howmanyhomesinthecountrysidestillhavenoelectricity?A．240. B．600. C．3000.19．Whatwilltheweatherbelikenextmorning?A．Rainy. B．Sunny. C．Windy.20．Whenisthereportbeingforecast?A．OnMonday. B．OnTuesday. C．OnFriday.三、閱讀理解，閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀理解Students,teachers,andlocalcommunitymembersarestronglyencouragedtoregisteronlinetoreceivereal-timeinformationofemergencyeventsfromColumbiaUniversity.Textmessagewarningswillonlybeusedinrarecaseswhereongoingeventscauseanimmediatethreatorhaveasignificantinfluence.Possiblesituationsincludesevereweatherconditions,emergencycampusclosures,crimesinprogressthatmayendangerthecommunity,andmajortransportationinterruptions.Readinstructionsonhowtosignupforemergencynotifications.ColumbiastudentsColumbiastudentscaneasilyregisterfortextmessagenotifications.SimplyenterStudentServicesOnline,clickon"TextMessageEnrollment"andaddyourcellphonenumber.Studentscanregisterparentsorfamilymembersbyfollowingtheinstructionsforthepublicbelow.ColumbiateachersColumbiateacherscanregisterfortextmessagenotificationsbyfollowingthestepbystepinstructionsbelow:·RegisterwithyourUNIandpasswordatmy.columbia.edu.·Select"Faculty&Staff'atthetopofthepage.·Select"ContactDetails".·Clickthe"+"under"Phone".·Select"CampusAlert1".·Enteryourmobilenumber.Toreceiveemergencyinformationonadditionalmobilephones,youmayfollowtheaboveinstructionsfor"CampusAlert2"and"CampusAlert3"foratotalofthree.Community/GeneralPublicCommunity/GeneralPublicinterestedinreceivingemergencyinformationfromColumbiacansignupbyclickingonthe"Register"buttonontheregistrationpageandenteringtheiremailandmobilenumber.Userswillreceiveconfirmationcodeontheirphoneandwillneedtoconfirmtheiraccountviaemail.UserscanchoosenottousetheEmergencyTextAlertSystematanytimebytextingSTOPto226787,calling226789orsendinganemailtolr27682@.cumc.columbia.edu.21．Whichisapossiblesituationwhereatextmessagewillbesent?A．Thetemperaturewilldropslightlytomorrow.B．ThecampuswillbeclosedduringChristmas.C．Themainrailwaysystemofthecityisinterrupted.D．Abankrobberisbeingsentencedinthecourtofthecity.22．Whichstepcomesbeforetheotherswhenteachersregister?A．SelectingCampusAlert. B．Enteringmobilenumbers.C．Clicking"+"under"Phone". D．Selecting"Faculty&Staff'.23．Howcanusersstopreceivingtextmessages?A．Bysendinganemail.B．BytextingSTOPto226789.C．Bymanaginginformationonline.D．Bymakingaphonecallto226787.閱讀理解ShwetaHulewrapshersariaroundheranklesandbendstopickwild"weeds"fromtheriveranddropthemintoabowl,whichwillbemadeintofritters,asortofsnacktobeservedatthelittlerestaurantattachedtotheB&BHulemanagesinVengurla.Wildeatableplantsarecommoninkitchenshere.Hule'sweed,foundinmangroveforests,isjuicy.Harvestingsomeoftheplantishelpingpreservethemangroves,agloballyendangeredsalt-toleranttreesthatstopcoastalerosion（侵蝕）andabsorbstormdamage.HuleisheadofSwamini,aself-helpgroupfoundedbyninewomenwhostartedMandaviEcoTourismin2017.Vengurlaisknownforitsbeautifulbeachesandseafood,buttheclimatecrisishasmadefishingforalivinghereunsustainable,sopeoplearetryingtofindothersourcesofincome.TheycameupwiththeideaofprovidingmangrovesightseeingfortouristsinVengurla'sMandaviRiver.Thesafarisoffervisitorsauniquehour-longtourofthemangroves.Foodhasalsobecomeakeyattraction:localspicycoconutcurries,withhomegrownorwildvegetables.Touristsareencouragedtogocrabbing,andtheircatchiscookedandserved.Huleonlydiscoveredrecentlythattheweedwaseatablewhenshemettouristsfromanothercoastalcity.Shelearnedthatthesaltyplantisrichinvitamins.Shemadeherownversionofthefritters,withchickpeaflour,andpresenteditatthewildvegetablefestival."Itwasaninstanthit.Thisboostedtheconfidencetoincludethesefrittersinourrestaurantmenu,"saysHule.Swamini'sGuestHousealsoservesvegetarianmealsandplatesoffishandcrabsourcedfromtheriver."Thesatisfactionafterthevisitorsenjoyourmealistherealcurrency.WehadguestsfromLondonwhoweresohappywithourfoodthattheytookdowntherecipe.Suchpeoplehelpourbusinessgrow.Whatmorecanwewant?"saysHule.24．WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheexampleofShwetaHule?A．DoastheRomansdo.B．Strikewhiletheironishot.C．Killtwobirdswithonestone.D．Biteoffmorethanyoucanchew.25．WhatdoesSwaminioffertovisitors?A．Eco-toursandaccommodation. B．Fishingguideservice.C．Vegetablegrowingtechniques. D．Hands-oncookingclasses.26．WhywereHule'sfritterswell-received?A．Theywerelessexpensive. B．Theyweretraditional.C．Theyhadtheirownfeatures. D．Theygotstronglypromoted.27．HowdidHulefeelabouttourists'obtainingherfoodrecipe?A．Lost. B．Proud. C．Worricd. D．Curious.閱讀理解Foranyonetryingtoloseweight,there'satruthwecanalluniversallyacknowledgethatbetterhealthisoftenpositionedasanumbersgame.Hittherightnumber,andallyourhealthproblemswillmagicallyresolve,sothelogicgoes.Yetincreasingly,scienceisrevealingthatlosingweightmaynotbeasilverbulletafterall.InamousestudypublishedinthejournalScience，lookingspecificallyataninflammatory（炎癥的）eyeconditionlinkedtoobesitycalledmaculardegeneration（黃斑退化），researchersfoundthestruggleforbetterhealthdoesn'tnecessarilybeginandendwithweightloss.Researchersconductedexperimentsonmicethatwerefedahigh-fatdietfor11weeks,makingthemgainweightThemicewerethenputonadietoflow-fatfoodfor9weeks,makingthemloseweight.Anothergroupofmiceonlyatethelow-fatdietasacontrol.Researchersshotlasersintotheeyesofboththeyo-yodietermiceandthecontrolmicetoencourageatypicalbloodvessel（非典型性血管）growth，amarkofmaculardegeneration.Amongthemicethathadgainedandthenlostweight,therewasabout40percentmoreatypicalbloodvesselgrowththantheirstabledietpeers.Drivingthegrowthappearedtobemacrophages（巨噬細胞）.Intheyo-yodietermice,thesecellshadbeenreprogrammedtocauseinflammation.Takentogether,thesecellsappearedtohaveanoutsizeroleinatypicalbloodvesselgrowthintheeyes.Meanwhile,inthemicefedonlyalow-fatdiet,inflammatorychangeswereabsent.Theresultssuggestthateatingahigh-fatdietthatcausesweightgain,eveniffollowedbyweightloss,leavesaninflammatorymarkonmousemacrophages.Theresearchcomesduringaperiodofrenewedinterestinanti-obesitydrugs.Butmedicinesthathelppeopleshedpoundsdonottreatinflammationlinkedtoahistoryofweightgain."Howtoengagethesefindingswithmedicineinterventionsisachallenge,"saysBapat,headoftheresearch.28．Whichofthefollowingbestexplains"asilverbullet"underlinedinparagraph1?A．Aworkablesolution. B．Atoughchoice.C．Anultimateobjective. D．Amajorchallenge.29．Howdoresearcherscarryouttheexperiment?A．Bycomparativestudy. B．Byface-to-faceinterview.C．Byfieldinvestigation. D．Byquestionnairesurvey.30．Whatcanwelearnabouttheresearchresults?A．Stabledietingdrivesthegrowthofmacrophages.B．Reprogrammedcellsaretoblameforweightgain.C．Inflammatorychangesarecausedbythelow-fatdiet.D．Losingweightdoesn'ttackletheinflammationtiedtoweightgain.31．Whatwilltheresearchfocusonnext?A．Exploringwaysoflosingweight.B．Trackingthehistoryofweightloss.C．Treatingobesity-linkedinflammation.D．Boostinginterestinanti-obesitydrugs.閱讀理解Inthethreateningtroubleofclimatechange,growingcommercialcropsonsolarfarmsisapotentiallyefficientuseofagriculturallandthatcanbothincreasecommercialfoodproductionandimprovesolarpanelperformanceandlongevity（壽命），accordingtoanewCornellresearch."Wenowhave，forthefirsttime，aphysics-basedtooltoestimatethecostsandbenefitsofco-locating（共用）solarpanelsandcommercialagricultureintermsofincreasedpowerconversionefficiencyandsolar-panellongevity,"saidleadauthorHenryWilliams,adoctoralstudentinCornellEngineering."Thereispotentialforagrivoltaic（農業光伏）systems，whereagricultureandsolarpanelscoexist，toprovideincreasedpassivecoolingthroughtallerpanelheights,morereflectivegroundcoverandhigherevapotranspiration（蒸散）ratescomparedtotraditionalsolarfarms，＂saidMaxZhang，professorintheSibleySchoolofMechanicalandAerospaceEngineering,"Wecangeneraterenewableelectricityandconservefarmlandthroughagrivoltaicsystems."InNewYork,forexample,about40%ofsolarfarmcapacityhasbeendevelopedonagriculturallands,whileabout84%oflandsuitableforsolardevelopmentisagricultural,accordingtoapreviousresearchstudyfromZhang'sgroup.Theengineersshowedthatsolarpanelsmountedovervegetationrevealsurfacetemperaturedropscomparedtothosebuiltoverbareground.Solarpanelsweremounted4metersaboveacottoncropandthesolarpanelsshowedtemperaturereductionsbyupto10degreesCelsius,comparedwiththosemountedahalf-meterabovebaresoil."Asyoudecreasethesolarpaneloperatingtemperature,youcanincreaseefficiencyandimprovethelongevityofyoursolarpanels,"saidWilliams,"We'reshowingdoublebenefits.Ononehand,youhavefoodproductionforfarmers,andontheotherhand,we'veshownimprovedlongevityandimprovedconversionefficiencyforsolardevelopers.""Uptothispoint,mostofthebenefitsfromagrivoltaicsystemshavebeenaroundareaswithsufficientsunshine,"saidZhang,"ThisresearchistakingasteptowardtheapplicationofagrivoltaicsintheNortheasternU.S.facedwiththeland-usecompetition."32．WhatdoesthenewCornellresearchconvey?A．Growingcommercialcropscanrelieveclimatechange.B．It'scostlytoimprovesolarpanelperformanceandlongevity.C．Commercialagriculturecanincreasepowerconversionefficiency.D．Thecoexistenceofsolarpanelsandcommercialcropsbenefitseachother.33．Whydoestheauthorlistthefiguresinparagraph3?A．Toshowthepromisingfutureofagrivoltaics.B．ToindicatethelackofsolarfarmsinNewYork.C．Totellagriculturallandsarebasedonsolarfarms.D．Todemonstrateagriculturalfarmsaremoredeveloped.34．Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A．TheNortheasternU.S.isrichinagriculturallands.B．Hotclimatezonesareidealfordevelopingagrivoltaics.C．Theresearchmadeabreakthroughinland-usecompetition.D．TheapplicationofagrivoltaicsinNortheasternU.S.provedpractical.35．Whichisasuitabletitleforthetext?A．ApproachestoTacklingWorldClimateChangeB．MethodsofIncreasingAgriculturalProductionC．AgrivoltaicsHaveBeenWellReceivedintheUSD．GrowingCropsatSolarFarmsGeneratesHigherEfficiency四、任務型閱讀（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據短文內容，從短文后選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Whenyousay，"Youshouldn'tdothat，＂toateenager，yourfeedback（反饋）islikelytobemetwithaneyeroll.Bythetimekidsturnintoteens,theydon'tthinktheyneedmuchhelpfromadults-especiallytheirparents.36．It'simportantforyourteenstobeabletohearconstructivecriticismwithoutautomaticallybecomingdefensive.37．They'llneedyouradviceonhowtheycanimprovetheirchancesofsuccess.Butbeforetheycantakethatadvice,they'llhavetobeopentolisteningtoit.38．Everytimeyougiveyourteensconstructivecriticism,yougivethemanopportunitytogrowandchange.Ifyou'reofferingconstructivefeedback,viewyourroleasaguide.Pointoutwhatyourteendidwellwhileaddingwhatshe/hecoulddobetternexttime.Besides,pointoutmistakesinagentlemanner.Itcanhelpthemseethatmistakesaren'tsomethingtheyshouldbeashamedof.39．Theycanlearnhowtobouncebackfromfailure.40．Ifyourteensdon'ttrustyouwhenyouaregivingthemfeedback,theywon'tlistentowhatyouhavetosay.Ratherthanthinkingabouthowtoapplyyourfeedbacktotheirlife,they'llinvesttheirenergyintothinkingwhyyouradvicedoesn'tmatter.Ifyourteensrespectyou,they'llhaverespectforyouropinion.Itmustbenotedthatafteryou'veexpressedyourconcern,askyourteensfortheiropinion.Showingawillingnesstolistentothemcangoalongwaytowardencouragingthemtolistentoyou.A.Listentoyourteens'opinion.B.Itcouldhelpthembecomeabetterperson.C.Instead,theycanuseitasalearningopportunity.D.Yourteensneedtoknowhowtoimprovetheirsocialskills.E.Forconstructivecriticism,ahealthyrelationshipisnecessary.F.Then,they'llneedtobeabletobeopentochangingtheirbehavior.G.However,constructivecriticismcanbeessentialtoyourteens'welfare.五、完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。IgrewupinacommunityofSouthIndianimmigrants.EveryauntieIknowhasakitchendrawercontainingcarefully41．yogurtdabbas.DabbaisanIndianwordfor"box",butitreferstoallkindsof42．too.Thereuseddabbas43．storingleftovers,religiousofferingsandpot-luckcontributions.WhenIwentawaytouniversity,mymomusedto44．foodandsendittomewithstrict45．towashthedabbasandbringthemhome.Butjust46．everyauntievalueddabbas,everyunclehatedthem.Whenevermyfather47．aboutthem,mymomwouldshoothimalookthatwouldsurelyhavekilleda48．man.Now,IfoundmywaytoHalifax,whereI'maphysicianandhaveafamilyofmyown.Likemymother,I'malsoa49．ownerofanexpensivedabbacollection,whichI50．withgreatenthusiasm.Nomatterhowmanyglass,microwave-andoven-safecontainersIhave,nomatterhowbeautifulor51．theymaybe,Icannotstopcollectingyogurtcontainers.WhenImarriedmyhusband,anAmericanfromBoston,handlingculturaldifferencesissurelya(n)52．.Theothernight,Iheardhim53．inthekitchen,andthenextmorning,Ifoundmydabbasintherecyclingbin.InarrowedmyeyesalittleasI54．themout,washedthemupandreplacedthemintheirdrawer.Iwaspracticingmymother'sdeath55．.41．A．hidden B．preserved C．examined D．grasped42．A．containers B．drawers C．cupboards D．techniques43．A．contributeto B．consistof C．endup D．decideon44．A．consume B．grab C．cook D．digest45．A．requests B．blames C．measures D．demands46．A．as B．because C．before D．after47．A．thought B．complained C．wondered D．forgot48．A．older B．cruder C．weaker D．dizzier49．A．private B．permanent C．patient D．proud50．A．comprehend B．assign C．donate D．guard51．A．functional B．complicated C．consistent D．standard52．A．debate B．voyage C．operation D．adventure53．A．resolving B．yelling C．commanding D．weeping54．A．figured B．picked C．handed D．kicked55．A．scream B．blow C．stare D．religion六、語法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。AnewadaptationofChinesemythologicalstorieshaswontheheartofaudienceswithitsdistinctivestyle.Theanimationseries,Yao-ChineseFolktales,56．(gain)morethan110millionviewsonlinesinceitwasreleased.Theseries,co-producedbyShanghaiAnimationFilmStudioandBilibili,is57．collectionof20-minuteshortfilms,madeupofeightseparatestories58．feature)monster-likecharacters,oryaoinChinese.Thecollection,59．rangesfromancientstoriestosciencefiction,fromemotionalconnectionwithhometownstoromanticlove60．fromlifethemestoquestionsforhumanity,presentsChinesecultureandphilosophy.Forexample,thefirstepisode,named"Nobody",tellsapigmonster'sstory61．(base)ontheclassicChinesenovelJourneytotheWest.Thecreativeteamputtheperspectiveonthelittlemonsterswhousedtohaveblurryfacesanddidn'tevenhavenamesinthestory.LiZao,generalproducer,saiditwasimpossible62．(predict)whattheeventualoutcomewouldbeatfirst.Now，the63．（favor）commentsexceeded（超出）theexpectationsofthecreativeteam.Thesecontainedboththeaudience's64．(recognize)oftheworkandtheirhopesofChineseanimation.Besidesadapting65．thetasteofthemasses,theteamalsowantedtoguidethemtoappreciatedifferenttypesofwork.七、寫作（共兩節，滿分40分）66．為提升市民愛護水資源的意識，上周日上午你校學生會組織部分志愿者走上街頭開展"世界水日"（WorldWaterDay）的公益宣傳活動。假定你是李華，請你為校英文報寫一篇報道，內容包括：1.活動內容；

2.活動反響注意：1.詞數80左右；

2.可以適當增加細節，以使行文連貫。AYouthVolunteerActivityCelebratingWorldWaterDay67．讀后續寫，閱讀下面材料，根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。OnedayIgotstuckintheTubeonmywaytowork.TheTube-that'swhatmostpeoplecallit-isLondon'sundergroundrailwaysystem.Itwasaboutnineo'clockinthemorning,themiddleoftherush-hour.Nobodyhadexpectedsomethingunusualwouldhappenlaterandeveryonewasdoingtheirusual:aprettygirlgaveherboyfriendsweetkissesoneafteranother.Sittingnexttome,ayoungwomanwithasuitcaseandababytookascarfoutofhersuitcaseandmadeherbabyanest,sothatitcouldliemorecomfortably.Infact,thetrainhadjustleftGreenParkStationwhen,insteadofspeedingup,itstartedtoslowdownandthencametoastand-still.Tenminutespassed,thoughitseemedlikehalfaday.Thetraindidn'tmove.Hadtherailwaymenforgottenallaboutourexistence?Hadtherebeenacrashonthelineinfront?Howseriouswasthebreakdown?Wehadnomeansofknowing.However,toanxiouspeoplewhoarestuckintheTube,Isupposeitdoesn'treallymatterwhatitisthathasbrokendown.Whattheycareiswhentheycangetoutofthetrouble.Twentyminutespassed.Allhopeofgettingtoworkontimehadlongsincegone.Hadthetrainreallybrokendown?Severalpeoplethoughtso,buttheywerewrong.Arailwaymanatlastcamedownthelengthofthetraintotellusthatthepowersupplyhadfailed,andthatwewerenottoworryastheywereworkingtoputitright.Wecouldnotleavethetrain，asithadstoppedinthetunnel（隧道），notatastation.Therewasnothingelsetodo.Theweaksignaldisabledcellphones.Besides，thetrainwasgettinghotandstuffy（悶）.Ievenbegantowonderifweweregoingtostaytherefortherestoftheday.注意：1.續寫詞數應為150左石：2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。Paragraph1:Thehopelesswaitinginthedarknessdroveuscrazy.Paragraph2:Asacommuter（上班族）whotraveledtoworkonthetraineveryday，Ithoughtitmydutytodosomething.

答案解析部分1．【答案】B【解析】【聽力原文】W:Thisgreycarpetisexactlywhatwe'relookingfor.M:ButIliketheredonebest.Itwouldlookbetterthanthegreyoneinthebedroom.ThelightblueoneisOKtoo.【分析】問題：哪種顏色的地毯最受男士青睞？根據"ButIliketheredonebest."但我最喜歡紅色的。故選B。

【點評】考查短對話理解，聽錄音前快速瀏覽選項，然后帶著問題有目的地聽出關鍵詞。2．【答案】B【解析】【聽力原文】M:I'mnotusedtothenewstyleinwhichtheteacherhasaskedustowritethisessay.I'mmuchbetterusingmynormalstyleofwriting.W:ButIlikeit.It'sgoodtotrydifferentwritingstyles.【分析】問題：為什么這位女士可能喜歡這種新的寫作風格？根據"It'sgoodtotrydifferentwritingstyles."嘗試不同的寫作風格是件好事。故選B。

【點評】考查短對話理解，注意分析問句類型和內容，選出正確答案。3．【答案】C【解析】【聽力原文】M:ThisdietI'monisreallyhardtofollow.IremembertocountthecaloriesineverythingIeatanddrink,butIalwaysforgettowritethemdown.W:Ifollowedthatdiettoo.Ineverrememberedtoreadthecaloriesonthepackageoffood.【分析】問題：女士通常忘記做什么？根據"Ineverrememberedtoreadthecaloriesonthepackageoffood."我從來沒有記得讀過食品包裝上的卡路里。故選C。

【點評】考查短對話理解，聽錄音前快速瀏覽選項，聽錄音時抓取關鍵詞，選出正確答案。4．【答案】C【解析】【聽力原文】M:So,youfellandhityourhead?Howareyoufeeling?W:Embarrassed,morethananything!Idon'tneedtogotohospital,oranything.M:Well,takeiteasyintheofficetoday.Andifyouneedtogohome,justsay.【分析】問題：談話人之間可能有什么關系？根據"takeiteasyintheofficetoday.Andifyouneedtogohome,justsay."今天辦公室不忙。如果你需要回家，就說。可推知他們是同事，故選C。

【點評】考查短對話理解，首先讀懂題意，然后帶著問題有目的地聽出關鍵詞。5．【答案】A【解析】【聽力原文】W:I'mnotsurewhattostudyatuniversity.Ireallylikeforeignlanguages,likeFrench,butI'malsodrawntoothercourses.M:Ialwaysthoughtmathswasyourfavoritesubject.W:Itusedtobe,butIpreferhistorynow…Actually,perhapsthatiswhatIshouldchoose.【分析】問題：談話人在說什么？根據"I'mnotsurewhattostudyatuniversity.Ireallylikeforeignlanguages,likeFrench,butI'malsodrawntoothercourses."我不知道在大學里該學什么。我真的很喜歡外語，比如法語，但我也被其他課程所吸引。故選A。

【點評】考查短對話理解，注意分析問句類型和內容，然后帶著問題有目的地聽出關鍵詞。【答案】6．A7．C【解析】【聽力原文】M:Nurse,thismancannotgohome.Infact,weneedtogethimtotheoperatingtheaterasquicklyaspossible.Hisheartbeatisreallyweak.W:I'mnotsureifthatispossible,DoctorWilson.Alltheoperatingtheaterswillbebeingusedthisafternoon.M:Hisconditionismuchworse.Gethimtherenowandwe'llhavetocancelsomeoperations.I'llexplaintothosepatientslater.W:Yes,doctor.M:Hurry,there'snotimetoloseifwehopetosavethisman'slife!【點評】考查長對話理解，首先閱讀題目，畫出關鍵詞，再根據錄音匹配作答。6．問題：威爾遜醫生聽起來怎么樣？根據"Hisconditionismuchworse.Gethimtherenowandwe'llhavetocancelsomeoperations."他的情況更糟了。現在把他送到那里，我們將不得不取消一些手術。故選A。7．問題：談話人首先要做什么？根據"Nurse,thismancannotgohome.Infact,weneedtogethimtotheoperatingtheaterasquicklyaspossible.Hisheartbeatisreallyweak."護士，這個人不能回家。事實上，我們需要盡快把他送到手術室。他的心跳真的很弱；以及"Hurry,there'snotimetoloseifwehopetosavethisman'slife!"快點，如果我們希望挽救這個人的生命，就沒有時間浪費了！故選C。【答案】8．A9．C10．B【解析】【聽力原文】M:Thesehillsaretakingalotlongertocrossthanyousaid,andI'msureIjustheardabear.Weweresupposedtohavereachedthehotelbynow.Arewelost?W:No,ofcoursenot.Youkeptstoppingtotakephotosofallthelovelyscenery(風景).That'swhyit'stakinglongerthanwethought.M:Butwe'vebeenwalkingforhours.It'sgettingdark.W:Stopworrying—Ijustcan'tfindwhereweareonthemap,that'sall.M:Ohno—sowearelost!AllIwanttodoisgotosleep!W:Listen,iftheworstcomestotheworst,we'lljusthavetosetupacampinthosewoods.M:What?Thosedeepdarkwoodsoverthere?No,thankyou.W:Comeonthen.Iguessthehotelisontheothersideofthathill.I'llraceyou!M:Waitforme!【點評】考查細節理解。首先理解題干，其次注意聽句子，抓住關鍵詞。8．問題：談話人在哪里？根據"Thesehillsaretakingalotlongertocrossthanyousaid,andI'msureIjustheardabear."這些山比你說的要長得多，我肯定我剛聽到一只熊的聲音。故選A。9．問題：現在是什么時間？根據"Butwe'vebeenwalkingforhours.It'sgettingdark."但我們已經走了好幾個小時了。天漸漸黑了。故選C。10．問題：談話人在做什么？根據"Butwe'vebeenwalkingforhours."但我們已經走了好幾個小時了。故選B。【答案】11．A12．B13．B【解析】【聽力原文】M:IforgothowmuchIenjoygardening.Itseemslikesuchaboringthingtodo,butonceyou'reouthere,it'sactuallyquitealotoffun.W:Thefreshairisgoodforyouaswell.M:Agreed—I'mreallytiredalready!Infact,I'mreadyforabreak.Wouldyoulikeacupofjuice?W:Acoffeeplease.Couldyoumakeitquitestrong,withplentyofmilkandonesugarinit?M:Yes,ofcourse.Imayeventhrowinachocolatebiscuitortwo!Thatremindsme—I'mmeetingafewofmyfriendsat3:00p.m.inthetownfortea.Wouldyouliketojoinus?W:I'dloveto.ButIreallywanttogetthisfinished,soI'mworriedImaynothavetime.It's11:00a.m.already.M:Welllet'shavethatquickbreakandthenreallygoforit.Hopefully,we'llgetthislookingperfectby2:30p.m.andthenwecanheadtothetown.Isthatadeal?W:It'sadeal!【點評】考查對話型聽力題。聽前要快速瀏覽答語，理解答語意思，聽時要注意力集中，選出答案。11．問題：男士認為園藝怎么樣？根據"IforgothowmuchIenjoygardening.Itseemslikesuchaboringthingtodo,butonceyou'reouthere,it'sactuallyquitealotoffun."我忘了我多么喜歡園藝。這似乎是一件很無聊的事情，但一旦你來到這里，其實會很有趣。故選A。12．問題：女士想喝什么？根據"Wouldyoulikeacupofjuice?"你想要一杯果汁嗎？；以及"Acoffeeplease."請給我一杯咖啡。故選B。13．問題：男士打算繼續園藝多久？根據"It's11:00a.m.already."現在已經是上午11點了；以及"Hopefully,we'llgetthislookingperfectby2:30p.m.andthenwecanheadtothetown."希望我們能在下午2點30分之前把它弄得很完美，然后我們就可以去鎮上了。故選B。【答案】14．C15．B16．A17．C【解析】【聽力原文】W:Well,thatwasanewexperience!I'veneverbeenonaLondonbusbefore.M:Honestly,I'dusuallytakethesubway,butthere'ssomuchengineeringworkgoingonthatthetrainsareoftendelayed.W:Yes,andwewouldn'twanttomisstheexhibition!M:Exactly.Comeon…themuseumisjustashortwalkacrossthepark.W:We'vebeenluckywiththeweather.Theforecastsaiditwasgoingtorain!M:Yes,it'scold,butatleastit'sdry.Andyouneverknow,thesunmightcomeoutlater.W:Here'shoping!So…anexhibitionofinternationalart.Thisshouldbegreat!M:Yeah,I'mreallylookingforwardtoit.W:Whatareyoumostexcitedtosee?M:There'sacollectionofP