第第頁福建省南平市2022-2023學年高二下學期期末質量檢測英語試題一、閱讀理解，閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。閱讀理解Nomatterwhatkindofvacationyouarelookingfor,theworldisfullofinterestingandexcitingplacestoexplore.So,startplanninganamazinggetaway!Thefollowingaresomeofthemostfantasticdestinationsforyou.AmsterdamFromitsexcitingcitylifetoitsdistinctivecanals(運河)andhistoricalsites,Amsterdamishometoavarietyofculturalexperiences.Whynotexplorethecitybyfootorbybikeandtakeinthesights?Youcouldeventakeacruisealongthecanalsforanentirelynewperspective.Forthosewhoarelookingtorelax,takealeisurelywalkthroughtheparksandgardens.So,whywait–cometoexplorethecharmsofAmsterdam!DominicanRepublicWithitsamazingbeaches,strikinglandscapesanddynamicculture,theDominicanRepublichassomethingforeveryone.Ithasalongstandingmusicalculture.MakesuretocheckoutsomelivemusictoexperiencethisfantasticpartofDominicanculture.It'salsohometobeautifulnaturalwonders.Natureloverscanexplorethecountry'sthickmountainousrainforests.Ifyou'refeelingadventurous,tryhikingorraftingthroughthecountry'sincrediblerivers.CostaRicaFromitsimpressivelandscapestoitsuniquewildlifeandculture,CostaRicaissuretohavesomethingtosuityourtaste.Ifyou'reanaturelover,you'llbeinforatreat.CostaRicaishometoanabundanceofwildlifeandmanyspeciesofplantsintheworld.Fortheadventuroustraveler,CostaRicaoffersplentyofactivities,suchasrafting,zipliningandsurfing.Ifyou'relookingforalittlebitofculture,visitoneofCostaRica'smuseums,galleriesandchurches.1．WhatcanyoudoinAmsterdam?A．Listentolivemusic.B．Enjoyitscharmsbyship.C．Havealookatforeignplants.D．Takeawalkintherainforests.2．WhatisofferedbothinDominicanRepublicandCostaRica?A．Rafting B．Hiking. C．Surfing. D．Cycling.3．Whereisthepassageprobablytakenfrom?A．Atraveljournal. B．Atouristbrochure.C．Aculturalcolumn. D．Ageographytextbook.閱讀理解KristinSchellisthefounderofTheTurquoiseTable,amovementofordinarypeoplewhowanttocreatecommunityintheirownfrontyards.Tenyearsago,sheandherhusbandandtheirfourchildrenmovedtoanewhomeinAustin,Texas.Oneday,KristinneededbackyardfurnitureforapartyandboughtsomepicnictablesfromLowe's.Thedeliverydriversetonetabledowninherfrontyardbymistake.Aftertheparty,shepaintedthetableturquoise(青綠色)—herfavoritecolor—andputitinthefrontyard.ThatturquoisetablebecametheplacewhereKristinandherkidshungout.Theyplayedgames,didcraftsandatesnacks.Neighborsbegantostopbytointroducethemselvesandsitdownforachat.Kristininvitedpeopletojoinheratthetableforcoffeeoricedtea.Constructionworkersonjobsintheneighborhoodtooktheirlunchbreaksatthetable.Ababysitterwalkingbywithheryoungchargessatdowntorest.ThenneighborsaskedKristiniftheirfamilycouldputapicnictableintheirfrontyardtoo.Amovementcameintobeing.Peopleoftenhesitatetoinviteothersintotheirhomes.Theythinktheirhouseistoomessy,it'snotbigenoughortheydon'thaveenoughtime.However,Kristin'spicnictabletakesawaytheexcusesandthepressure."Hospitality(好客)doesn'tmerelymeanentertainingpeoplewithamealorabigparty.Atthepicnictable,allIhavetodoistoshowup."Shelikeshowitenableshertotakeasmallsteptowardeasinglonelinessandbuildingrelationshipsinhercommunity.AdecadeaftertheirTexasbeginnings,thousandsofTurquoiseTablesexistinall50statesandin13countriesaroundtheworld.Notallofthemareactuallyturquoise."Nomatterwhatcoloritis,it'safriendshiptable,"Kristinsays.4．Whatdoweknowabouttheturquoisetable?A．Itwasoriginallymisplacedinthefrontyard.B．ItwasdesignedbyKristinSchell10yearsago.C．Ithasbecomeaprivateplaceforcommunityparties.D．Itenablespeopletocreatecommunitybehindtheirhouse.5．HowisKristinmostlikelytoshowherhospitality?A．Byofferingabigfeast.B．Byholdingafantasticparty.C．Byprovidingbabysittingservice.D．Byturningupatthetable.6．WhatcanweinferabouttheTurquoiseTablemovementfromthetext?A．Ithelpsbuildcolleaguerelationships.B．Itwillbecomelesspopularinthefuture.C．Itwillcontinuetoworkallovertheworld.D．IthelpsKristintokeepherlonelinessatbay.7．WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeKristinSchell?A．Caringandfriendly. B．Politeanddetermined.C．Energeticandcourageous. D．Cooperativeandambitious.閱讀理解Didyouknowthatcuttingmeatanddairyproductsfromyourdietcanreduceyourfoodcarbonfootprintby73%?It'slikelyyou'veheardsimilarstatisticsbefore,whichmighthaveevengrabbedyourattentionlongenoughtotryaplant-basedlifestyleforawhile.However,forsome,cuttingoutdeliciousmeatyproductsforeverseemstoorestrictivetosustainlongterm.It'struethatwe'recreaturesofhabit,sothedisheswelovemightbedifficulttogiveupevenwhenweintendtodoso.Butalltheexcitingnewfoodtechnologycouldgreatlychangethewayweconsumefood.Usuallyconsistingofsoy,grainorpeaproteinbases,fakemeathamburgersusearound90%lesswaterthantheirbeefstuff,soforallthoselookingtomakeachangewithoutchangingtheirdiet,thiscouldbewonderfulnews.Howevergoodthismaysound,it'snotaperfectsystem.Meatalternativeshavetheirconstraintstoo,butthegoodstillfaroutweighsthebadwhenusedtoreplaceredmeat.Ifhealthisabigconcernforyou,youmightbebetteroffstickingtovegetablesandenjoyingfakemeatasatreatassomebrandscanbeoverprocessedormaynotcontainsufficientnutrients.Currently,companiesareracingtocreatethefirst"labgrown"meatproductsasasimpleanswertoeveryone'sconcerns.However,withallthemoralconcerns,questionsabouthealthandcostofproductionbeingextremelyhigh,thisisalongwayfrombecomingarealityinmassproduction.Theexcitingthingtotakefromthis,whicheversideyoumaybeon,isthatthefakemeatindustryisgrowingatsucharapidspeed.It'sboundtoproduceapracticalsustainableoptionsoon,sokeepwatchingthisspace.8．Whatisthefunctionofthefirstparagraph?A．Togiveadefinition. B．Toleadinthetopic.C．Toprovidestatistics. D．Tosupporttheargument.9．Whatisthehighlightoffakemeathamburgers?A．Theyarenutritious. B．Theyaredelicious.C．Theyareeco-friendly. D．Theyaremoney-saving.10．Whatdoestheunderlinedwordinparagraph3probablymean?A．Values. B．Flavors. C．Advantages. D．Limitations.11．Howmightthefutureofthefakemeatindustrybe?A．Worrying. B．Promising. C．Disappointing. D．Unpredictable.閱讀理解Aminiature,shape-shiftingrobotcanmeltitselfandreform,allowingittocompletetasksinhard-to-accessplacesandevenescapecages.Itcouldeventuallybeusedasahands-freesoldering(焊接)machineoratoolfortakingoutswalloweditems.CarmelMajidiatCarnegieMellonUniversityandhiscolleaguescreatedamillimeter-sizedrobotthatcannotonlyshape-shift,butalsobecomestrongerorweakerbyalternating(交替)betweenbeingaliquidandasolid.Whensolid,thematerialwasstrongenoughtosupportanobject30timesitsownmass.Tomakeitsoftenormeltasneededfordifferenttasks,theresearchersputitnearmagnets(磁體),whosemagneticfieldsappliedforcesonthetinymagneticpiecesintherobot,movingthemandchangingtheshapeofsurroundingmetalindifferentdirections.Theyalsousedastrongerfieldtopulltheparticlesupwards,makingtherobotjump.WhenMajidiandhiscolleaguesusedanalternatingmagneticfield,electronsintherobot'sliquidmetalformedelectriccurrents.Thecoursingofthesecurrentsthroughtherobot'sbodyheateditupandeventuallymadeitmelt.Usingthisflexibility,theteammadetworobotscarryandsolderasmalllightbulbontoacircuitboard.Whentheyreachedtheirtarget,therobotssimplymeltedoverthelightbulb'sedgestosolderittotheboard.Electricitycouldthenrunthroughtheirliquidmetalbodiesandlightthebulb.Finally,theyshapedtherobotlikeaLegominifigure,thenhelpeditescapefromacagebymeltingitandmakingitflowoutbetweenthebars.Therobotscouldbeusedforemergencyfixesinsituationswherehumanortraditionalrobotichandsbecomeimpractical,saysLiZhangattheChineseUniversityofHongKong.Forexample,aliquefiedrobotmightreplacealostpartonaspacecraftbyflowingintoitsplaceandthensolidifying,hesays.12．Whatmakesitpossibleforthemillimeter-sizedrobottoshape-shift?A．Itsmaterial. B．Theelectrons.C．Magneticfields. D．Electriccurrents.13．Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?A．Thecauseoftherobots'lightingabulb.B．Thewayofelectriccurrents'beingformed.C．Theeffortofresearchers'inventingtherobots.D．Theprocessofthetinyrobots'completingatask.14．Whatcanweexpectoftherobotinthefuture?A．Itmightsupportheavyobjects.B．Itwillhelpcontrolaspacecraft.C．Itmayaccomplishemergencyfixes.D．ItcanreplaceaLegominifigure.15．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A．TechnologyMakesAnythingPossibleB．CarmelMajidiInventsHisFlexibleRobotC．ExperimentsofTinyRobotsAreCompletedD．TinyMetalRobotCanMeltItsWaytoEscape二、任務型閱讀（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項。Doyouhavedayswhenyoustareintothemirrorandcan'thelpbutfeellikesomethingismissing?It'sremindingyoutofullymaximizeyourpotential.Inotherwords,it'stellingyoutobecomethebestversionofyourself.16．Tohelpyougetstarted,we'velistedfourtipsbelow.17．It'squiteunderstandablethat,becauseofournatureashumanbeings,toacertainextent,people'sopinionsaboutusinfluencehowweseeourselves.Choosenottocareaboutwhatothersthinkorsay.Otherwise,you'llbeheldbackfromperformingthoseactivitiesthatdrawyouclosertoyourgoals.Trynewthings.Trytoexplorenewopportunitiesbecauseonlythencanyoubeabletodiscoveryourselfandfigureoutwhatthebestversionofyourselfmightbe.Thisallowsyoutoworktowardsit.18．Thinkoffailureasalessonthatteachesyouwhatnottodonexttimeyoufindyourselfinsuchasituation.Surroundyourselfwithagoodcircle.19．Youwishtoonedayliveasuccessfullife,butifyou'resurroundedbypeoplewithnegativeemotions,itishighlydoubtfulthatyouwillgettoattainthatgoalbecausethepeoplearoundyouaregoingtokeepholdingyoudown.QuitProcrastinating(拖延).Don'tgiveopportunitiesforthewords,"Iwoulddoitlater"and"itcanwait"topopupinyourhead.Treateverytaskgiventoyouasatoppriority.Whenyouchoosetoembraceprocrastination,youcreateroomforlaziness,whichresultsinunproductivity.20．A.Also,don'tbescaredtofail.B.Butitiseasiersaidthandone.C.Stopseekingapprovalfromothers.D.Takeothers'adviceintoconsideration.E.Youcanbeasgoodasthoseyouhangoutwith.F.Youmightthusneverknowthelimitofyourabilities.G.Youneedtothinkofgoalsleadingtoyourfinaldestination.三、完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Mypulse(脈搏)quickenedasmyfeettookmeclosertothedoor.Myheartbeat21．.Whatareyoudoing?You'refifty!Mythoughts22．withmykids'words"Dosomethingforyourself,Mom."Evenso,itwasasifIhadno23．overmyfeet.Myfirstdrum24．came.Itookaseatandtriedto25．mybreath.Iwasnervous,thinkingthattheteacherwouldrejectme."Stephanie?I'mMike,thedrumteacher,"anoldmansaid.Mikehadagood26．.NotonlydidhesayIwas27．enoughtoplaythedrums,butalsopraisedmeforhowwellI28．thesticks.Mypassion29．.Mydaughterusedto30．thatIwasalwaysworking,withnotimeforthem.ButnowIfinallysitdownwiththem,talkingalotafterIpractice31．.Asweeksturnedintomonthsofplaying,Ibecamemoreandmore32．.Mikeconvincedmetoplayataconcert.HowmanytimeshaveIwatched33．asmykidswentinfrontofaudiences?Soon,itwouldbemy34．.IwasgoingoverwhatIneededtoplaywhenMikemadethe35．,"TonightStephaniewillbeonthedrumsforherfirsttime."Iheldmysticksinhandsandspedup;Mikenoddedatme.Ididit!21．A．violently B．slowly C．regularly D．suddenly22．A．combined B．dealt C．agreed D．fought23．A．sense B．control C．strength D．balance24．A．program B．plan C．lesson D．performance25．A．slowdown B．letoff C．holdon D．speedup26．A．skill B．shape C．manner D．appearance27．A．unique B．talented C．elegant D．sensitive28．A．made B．swung C．waved D．held29．A．increased B．recovered C．disappeared D．cooled30．A．deny B．explain C．complain D．acknowledge31．A．drumming B．speaking C．singing D．acting32．A．curious B．confident C．patient D．independent33．A．anxiously B．gratefully C．carefully D．proudly34．A．target B．honor C．turn D．dream35．A．instruction B．announcement C．appointment D．conclusion四、語法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。Itappearsthatlanguagecanhaveafascinatingeffectonthewaywethinkabouttimeandspace.Agrowingnumberof36．(expert)believelanguagecaninfluencehowwethinkjustashowlanguagedevelopscan37．(shape)byourthoughtsandculture.InEnglishandmanyotherEuropeanlanguages,we38．(typical)viewthepastasbeingbehindusandthefutureinfrontofus.InSwedish,forexample,thewordforfuture,framtid,literallyhasthemeaningof"fronttime".ButinAymara,39．(speak)bytheAymarapeople40．liveintheAndesinBolivia,Chile,PeruandArgentina,thewordforfuture41．(mean)"behindtime".42．isbecomingincreasinglyclearthatlanguageisinfluencinghowwethinkabouttheworldaroundusandourpassagethroughit,whichisnottosaythatonelanguageis43．(good)thananother.Butbeingawareofhowlanguagesdiffercanhelpyouthinkandcommunicatemoreeffectively.Andwhilemasteringmorelanguageswon'tnecessarilymakeyou44．genius,weallcangainafreshperspectiveandamoreflexible45．(understand)oftheworldbylearninganewlanguage.五、寫作（共兩節，滿分40分）46．假定你是某國際學校的學生會主席李華。為了增強學生的環保意識，你校于上周日舉辦了一場交換閑置物品的活動。請你為校報寫一篇英文報道，內容包括：

1、活動時間、地點；

2、活動內容；

3、活動反響。注意：

1.詞數80左右；

2.可以適當增加細節，以使行文連貫。請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。TradeforaBetterEarth47．閱讀下面材料，根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。TheAmazingDayILearnttoSwimTherearecertaindayswhenwefeelourliveschangegreatly—dayswerememberforalifetime.Such,forme,wasonemorninginJulyintheLigonierValleyofPennsylvania,ataplacecalledDevil'sHole.Onthatmorning,mytwinbrotherRogerandIhadfinishedourchores,andthewholedaylaybeforeus."Let'sgotoDevil'sHole,"Rogersuggested.Ireadilyagreed,butforallmyeagernesstherewasafeelingofrestlessnessdeepinmyheart.Althoughhehadneversaidawordaboutitandneverlaughedatme,RogercouldswimandIcouldnot.Ihadbeentooafraidtotry.NowRogercouldslipthroughthewaterexpertlywiththeexperienced,confidentolderkids.Rogerledthewaytothekitchendoor."Grandma,canwegotoDevil'sHole?"Weleanedagainstthescreen,peeringintothedarkkitchen.Grandma,busybakingcakesstoodatthekitchencounter."Well,Iguessthebigkidsareuptherenow,butmindtheroadandbecarefulinthatplace,"warnedGrandma.Withayell,Rogerpushedopenthescreendoor,dashedthroughthekitchenandclimbedupthestairs.Ifollowedracingtogetintomybathingsuit.Throwingtowelsaroundournecks,weranacrossthefieldnexttoourhouseandheadedupthedirtroad.RogerandIreachedthedestination.Sunlightfloodedthroughabreakinthetrees.Aquietpathofsmoothstonesandmossygroundledtoadeepgreenpooloficywaterreflectingahugerockontheoppositebank,partiallyinthewater.Therockwasmyprovinceandprotection.Whiletheothersswam,Ialwayspretendedtobetryingtocatchfishalongitsbasewithanoldtincan.Rogerjoinedtheolderboysandgirlsatonce.Theyexcitedlydivedin,swamswiftlyacrossthepoolandpulledthemselvesuponthebigrocktofeelthesunontheskin,theirshouts,splashesandlaughterechoing(回響)throughthetrees.注意：1.續寫詞數應為150左右；

2.請按如下格式在答題卡上的相應位置作答。Iwatchedwithenvyanddecidedtohaveatry.Icouldn'thelpshouting,"Icanswim!"

答案解析部分【答案】1．B2．A3．B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應用文，介紹了幾個適合假期去的吸引人的旅游勝地。

【點評】考查閱讀理解，包含細節理解題、推理判斷題，是一篇介紹類閱讀，注意先略讀文章，掌握文章大意，再分析題干及選項，到文中找到相關內容并進行理解。1．考查細節理解。根據Amsterdam部分中的"Youcouldeventakeacruisealongthecanalsforanentirelynewperspective."你甚至可以沿著運河乘船游覽，以獲得一個全新的視角。可知，在Amsterdam，你可以乘船欣賞它的魅力。故選B。2．考查細節理解。根據DominicanRepublic部分中的"Ifyou'refeelingadventurous,tryhikingorraftingthroughthecountry'sincrediblerivers."如果你喜歡冒險，可以嘗試徒步旅行或漂流穿越這個國家令人難以置信的河流；以及CostaRica部分中的"Fortheadventuroustraveler,CostaRicaoffersplentyofactivities,suchasrafting,zipliningandsurfing."對于喜歡冒險的旅行者，哥斯達黎加提供了大量的活動，如漂流，滑索和沖浪。可知，DominicanRepublic和CostaRica都提供漂流，故選A。3．考查推理判斷。根據第一段"Nomatterwhatkindofvacationyouarelookingfor,theworldisfullofinterestingandexcitingplacestoexplore.So,startplanninganamazinggetaway!Thefollowingaresomeofthemostfantasticdestinationsforyou."無論你在尋找什么樣的假期，這個世界都充滿了有趣和令人興奮的地方去探索。所以，開始計劃一個驚人的逃跑吧！以下是一些對你來說最美妙的目的地。可知，本文介紹了幾個適合假期去的吸引人的旅游勝地。可推知，文章可能選自一本旅游手冊。故選B。【答案】4．A5．D6．C7．A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了綠松石桌運動背后發起的原因以及創始人KristinSchell對此的看法。

【點評】本題考點涉及細節理解和推理判斷兩個題型的考查，是一篇運動類閱讀，考生需要準確捕捉細節信息，并根據上下文進行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。4．考查細節理解。根據第二段中的"Oneday,KristinneededbackyardfurnitureforapartyandboughtsomepicnictablesfromLowe's.Thedeliverydriversetonetabledowninherfrontyardbymistake."一天，Kristin需要后院聚會用的家具，就從Lowe買了幾張野餐桌。送貨司機不小心把一張桌子放在了她家的前院。可知，綠松石桌子最初被放錯了地方，放在了前院。故選A。5．考查細節理解。根據第三段中的"ThatturquoisetablebecametheplacewhereKristinandherkidshungout.Theyplayedgames,didcraftsandatesnacks.Neighborsbegantostopbytointroducethemselvesandsitdownforachat.Kristininvitedpeopletojoinheratthetableforcoffeeoricedtea.Constructionworkersonjobsintheneighborhoodtooktheirlunchbreaksatthetable.Ababysitterwalkingbywithheryoungchargessatdowntorest.ThenneighborsaskedKristiniftheirfamilycouldputapicnictableintheirfrontyardtoo."那張綠松石桌子成了克里斯汀和她的孩子們玩耍的地方。他們玩游戲，做手工，吃零食。鄰居們開始過來做自我介紹，坐下來聊天。克里斯汀邀請人們和她一起坐在桌邊喝咖啡或冰茶。在附近工作的建筑工人在餐桌上吃午飯。一個保姆帶著她的孩子走過，坐下來休息。然后鄰居們問克里斯汀他們家是否也能在前院放一張野餐桌；以及倒數第二段中的"Atthepicnictable,allIhavetodoistoshowup."在野餐桌上，我所要做的就是露面。可知，Kristin通過出現在餐桌旁來表現出她的好客。故選D。6．考查推理判斷。根據最后一段中的"AdecadeaftertheirTexasbeginnings,thousandsofTurquoiseTablesexistinall50statesandin13countriesaroundtheworld."從德州開始的十年后，成千上萬的綠松石桌遍布全球50個州和13個國家。可推知，綠松石桌運動將繼續在世界各地發揮作用。故選C。7．考查推理判斷。根據第三段中的"ThatturquoisetablebecametheplacewhereKristinandherkidshungout.Theyplayedgames,didcraftsandatesnacks.Neighborsbegantostopbytointroducethemselvesandsitdownforachat.Kristininvitedpeopletojoinheratthetableforcoffeeoricedtea.Constructionworkersonjobsintheneighborhoodtooktheirlunchbreaksatthetable.Ababysitterwalkingbywithheryoungchargessatdowntorest.ThenneighborsaskedKristiniftheirfamilycouldputapicnictableintheirfrontyardtoo."那張綠松石桌子成了克里斯汀和她的孩子們玩耍的地方。他們玩游戲，做手工，吃零食。鄰居們開始過來做自我介紹，坐下來聊天。克里斯汀邀請人們和她一起坐在桌邊喝咖啡或冰茶。在附近工作的建筑工人在餐桌上吃午飯。一個保姆帶著她的孩子走過，坐下來休息。然后鄰居們問克里斯汀他們家是否也能在前院放一張野餐桌；以及倒數第二段中的"Hospitality(好客)doesn'tmerelymeanentertainingpeoplewithamealorabigparty.Atthepicnictable,allIhavetodoistoshowup."待客之道并不僅僅意味著用一頓飯或一場盛大的聚會招待別人。在野餐桌上，我所要做的就是露面。可推知，KristinSchell有愛心且友好。故選A。【答案】8．B9．C10．D11．B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇議論文，討論了我們是否應該食用人工肉。

【點評】本題考點涉及詞義猜測和推理判斷兩個題型的考查，是一篇生活類閱讀，通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應的內容，仔細核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。8．考查推理判斷。根據第一段"Didyouknowthatcuttingmeatanddairyproductsfromyourdietcanreduceyourfoodcarbonfootprintby73%?It'slikelyyou'veheardsimilarstatisticsbefore,whichmighthaveevengrabbedyourattentionlongenoughtotryaplant-basedlifestyleforawhile.However,forsome,cuttingoutdeliciousmeatyproductsforeverseemstoorestrictivetosustainlongterm."你知道從你的飲食中減少肉類和乳制品可以減少73%的食物碳足跡嗎？你可能以前聽過類似的統計數據，這些數據甚至可能吸引了你足夠長的時間來嘗試一段時間的植物性生活方式。然而，對一些人來說，永遠不吃美味的肉類產品似乎過于嚴格，無法長期維持。可知，第一段的功能是引出討論的話題。故選B。9．考查推理判斷。根據第一段中的"Didyouknowthatcuttingmeatanddairyproductsfromyourdietcanreduceyourfoodcarbonfootprintby73%?"你知道從你的飲食中減少肉類和奶制品可以減少73%的食物碳足跡嗎？；以及第二段中的"Usuallyconsistingofsoy,grainorpeaproteinbases,fakemeathamburgersusearound90%lesswaterthantheirbeefstuff,soforallthoselookingtomakeachangewithoutchangingtheirdiet,thiscouldbewonderfulnews."假肉漢堡通常由大豆、谷物或豌豆蛋白組成，比牛肉少用90%的水，所以對于那些想在不改變飲食的情況下做出改變的人來說，這可能是個好消息。可推知，人工肉漢堡的亮點在于它們是環保的。故選C。10．考查詞義猜測。根據第三段中的"Howevergoodthismaysound,it'snotaperfectsystem."無論這聽起來多么好，它都不是一個完美的系統；以及"butthegoodstillfaroutweighsthebadwhenusedtoreplaceredmeat."但當用于替代紅肉時，好處仍然遠遠大于壞處。可知，肉類替代品也有其局限性，可推斷劃線詞constraints意為"局限性"，故選D。11．考查推理判斷。根據最后一段"Theexcitingthingtotakefromthis,whicheversideyoumaybeon,isthatthefakemeatindustryisgrowingatsucharapidspeed.It'sboundtoproduceapracticalsustainableoptionsoon,sokeepwatchingthisspace."無論你站在哪一邊，令人興奮的是，人造肉行業正在以如此快的速度增長。它一定會很快產生一個實用的可持續選擇，所以繼續關注這個領域。可推知，人工肉產業的未來充滿希望。故選B。【答案】12．C13．D14．C15．D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了小型金屬機器人可以通過熔化來逃生。

【點評】本題考點涉及細節理解，段落大意和主旨大意三個題型的考查，是一篇科技類閱讀，首先要仔細閱讀短文，掌握大意，然后結合具體的題目，再讀短文，從中找出相關信息，就可以確定正確答案。12．考查細節理解。根據第二段中的"Tomakeitsoftenormeltasneededfordifferenttasks,theresearchersputitnearmagnets(磁體),whosemagneticfieldsappliedforcesonthetinymagneticpiecesintherobot,movingthemandchangingtheshapeofsurroundingmetalindifferentdirections.Theyalsousedastrongerfieldtopulltheparticlesupwards,makingtherobotjump."為了使它根據不同任務的需要軟化或融化，研究人員把它放在磁鐵附近，磁鐵的磁場對機器人中的微小磁性塊施加力，使它們移動，并在不同方向上改變周圍金屬的形狀。他們還使用了更強的磁場將粒子向上拉，使機器人跳躍。可知，磁場使這個毫米大小的機器人能夠變形。故選C。13．考查段落大意。根據第三段"WhenMajidiandhiscolleaguesusedanalternatingmagneticfield,electronsintherobot'sliquidmetalformedelectriccurrents.Thecoursingofthesecurrentsthroughtherobot'sbodyheateditupandeventuallymadeitmelt.Usingthisflexibility,theteammadetworobotscarryandsolderasmalllightbulbontoacircuitboard.Whentheyreachedtheirtarget,therobotssimplymeltedoverthelightbulb'sedgestosolderittotheboard.Electricitycouldthenrunthroughtheirliquidmetalbodiesandlightthebulb."當馬吉迪和他的同事使用交變磁場時，機器人液態金屬中的電子形成電流。這些電流通過機器人的身體加熱，最終使其融化。利用這種靈活性，該團隊讓兩個機器人將一個小燈泡搬到電路板上并焊接起來。當它們到達目標時，機器人只需將燈泡的邊緣熔化，然后將其焊接到電路板上。然后電可以通過它們的液態金屬體來點亮燈泡。可知，第三段主要是關于微型機器人完成任務的過程。故選D。14．考查細節理解。根據最后一段中的"Therobotscouldbeusedforemergencyfixesinsituationswherehumanortraditionalrobotichandsbecomeimpractical,saysLiZhangattheChineseUniversityofHongKong."香港中文大學(ChineseUniversityofHongKong)的張黎(LiZhang)表示，在人手或傳統機械手無法發揮作用的情況下，這些機器人可用于緊急修復。可知，在將來，機器人可以完成緊急修復。故選C。15．考查主旨大意。根據第一段中的"Aminiature,shape-shiftingrobotcanmeltitselfandreform,allowingittocompletetasksinhard-to-accessplacesandevenescapecages."一個微型的、可以變形的機器人可以自我融化和改造，使它能夠在難以接近的地方完成任務，甚至可以逃離籠子；以及下文內容可知，本文講述了小型金屬機器人可以通過熔化來逃生。故選D。【答案】16．B；17．C；18．A；19．E；20．F【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了充分發揮潛能的四個技巧。

【點評】考查七選五，本文是一篇教育類閱讀，要求在理解細節信息的基礎上，著重考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。16．根據空前"It'sremindingyoutofullymaximizeyourpotential.Inotherwords,it'stellingyoutobecomethebestversionofyourself."它提醒你要充分發揮你的潛力。換句話說，它告訴你要成為最好的自己。介紹要充分發揮潛力，成為最好的自己；以及空后"Tohelpyougetstarted,we'velistedfourtipsbelow."為了幫助你開始，我們在下面列出了四個技巧。介紹了幫助自己開始的技巧，可知，空處指出想要成為最好的自己不是一件容易的事。B.Butitiseasiersaidthandone."但是說起來容易做起來難。"符合語境。故選B。17．根據空后"It'squiteunderstandablethat,becauseofournatureashumanbeings,toacertainextent,people'sopinionsaboutusinfluencehowweseeourselves.Choosenottocareaboutwhatothersthinkorsay."這是完全可以理解的，因為我們作為人類的本性，在一定程度上，人們對我們的看法會影響我們如何看待自己。選擇不去在乎別人怎么想或怎么說。可知，本段主要講述了不要在意別人對自己的看法。C.Stopseekingapprovalfromothers."停止尋求他人的認可。"符合語境。故選C。18．根據空后"Thinkoffailureasalessonthatteachesyouwhatnottodonexttimeyoufindyourselfinsuchasituation."把失敗看作是一次教訓，教你下次遇到這種情況時不要做什么。可知，空處提到不要害怕失敗，A.Also,don'tbescaredtofail."另外，不要害怕失敗。"符合語境。故選A。19．根據本段小標題"Surroundyourselfwithagoodcircle."讓自己處在一個好的圈子里。可知，本段講述要交一個好的朋友圈，空處解釋說明交一個好的朋友圈的好處。E.Youcanbeasgoodasthoseyouhangoutwith."你可以和那些和你一起出去玩的人一樣好。"符合語境。故選E。20．根據空前"Whenyouchoosetoembraceprocrastination,youcreateroomforlaziness,whichresultsinunproductivity."當你選擇接受拖延癥時，你就為懶惰創造了空間，從而導致效率低下。可知，拖延使效率低下，因此，停止拖延將會發掘出自己無限的潛力，空處對本段內容進行總結。F.Youmightthusneverknowthelimitofyourabilities."因此，你可能永遠不會知道自己能力的極限。"符合語境。故選F。【答案】21．A；22．D；23．B；24．C；25．A；26．C；27．B；28．D；29．A；30．C；31．A；32．B；33．D；34．C；35．B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了作者50歲開始追求自己兒時的夢想學習擊鼓，并受到孩子們和老師鼓勵，經過自己的努力獲得成功的故事。

【點評】考查完形填空，本題考點涉及副詞，動詞，名詞，形容詞，固定短語等多個知識點的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，要求考生在理解細節信息的基礎上，進一步根據上下文的邏輯關系，進行分析推理，從而選出正確答案。21．句意：我的心劇烈地跳動著。A.violently"激烈地，猛烈地"；B.slowly"緩慢地"；C.regularly"有規律地"；D.suddenly"突然地"。根據上文"Mypulse(脈搏)quickened"可知，此處表示心劇烈地跳動著。故選A。22．句意：我的思緒與孩子們的話語"媽媽，為自己做點什么吧"相斗爭。A.combined"結合"；B.dealt"處理"；C.agreed"同意"；D.fought"戰斗，努力爭取"。根據上文"Whatareyoudoing?"和空后"Dosomethingforyourself,Mom."可知，作者的思想在作斗爭，fightwith固定短語，"與……作斗爭"，故選D。23．句意：即便如此，我似乎無法控制自己的腳。A.sense"意識，意義"；B.control"控制"；C.strength"力量"；D.balance"平衡"。根據下文"Myfirstdrum4came."可知，作者無法控制自己的腳步，來到了擊鼓課上。故選B。24．句意：我的第一堂擊鼓課來了。A.program"項目"；B.plan"計劃"；C.lesson"課"；D.performance"表演"。根據下文"Iwasnervous,thinkingthattheteacherwouldrejectme."可知，作者想要上擊鼓課。故選C。25．句意：我找了個座位，試著讓自己的呼吸慢下來。A.slowdown"減緩，減速"；B.letoff"放過"；C.holdon"堅持"；D.speedup"加速"。根據上文"Mypulse(脈搏)quickened"和"Myheartbeat1."可知，作者讓自己的呼吸慢下來。故選A。26．句意：邁克很有禮貌。A.skill"技巧"；B.shape"形狀"；C.manner"方式，舉止，禮貌"；D.appearance"外貌"。根據上文"‘Stephanie?I'mMike,thedrumteacher,'anoldmansaid."可知，作者認為Mike很有禮貌。故選C。27．句意：他不僅說我有足夠的打鼓天賦，還稱贊我的鼓棒握得很好。A.unique"獨特的"；B.talented"有天賦的"；C.elegant"優雅的"；D.sensitive"敏感的"。根據空后"butalsopraisedme"可知，老師夸贊作者有天賦。故選B。28．句意：他不僅說我有足夠的打鼓天賦，還稱贊我的鼓棒握得很好。A.made"制作"；B.swung"搖擺"；C.waved"揮動"；D.held"握，持"。根據空后"thesticks"可知，此處表示握著擊鼓的棍子。故選D。29．句意：我的激情與日俱增。A.increased"增加"；B.recovered"恢復"；C.disappeared"消失"；D.cooled"冷卻，冷靜下來"。根據上文"NotonlydidhesayIwas7enoughtoplaythedrums,butalsopraisedmeforhowwellI8