第第頁四川省宜賓市敘州區2022-2023學年高二下學期6月期末英語試題一、聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）1．What'sthewoman'sfavoriteclass?A．Geography.B．Politicalscience.C．Businesscommunication.2．Whatdidthemanbuy?A．Agoldring. B．Asilverring. C．Asilvernecklace.3．Whatdoesthewomanmean?A．Themanisannoying.B．Herhomeworkistoohard.C．Themanisabsent-minded.4．Wheredoesthewomanfeellikegoing?A．ToLondon. B．ToNewYork. C．ToSydney.5．Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A．Atravelexperience.B．Aweekendplan.C．Afavoritedestination.二、聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。（共15小題，每小題15分，滿分22.5分)聽長對話，回答問題。6．Howlonghasitbeenraining?A．3days. B．8days. C．11days.7．Whatwillthespeakersdo?A．Gotothelibrary.B．Gototheshoppingmall.C．Buyanumbrella.聽長對話，回答問題。8．WhatisAlicegoingtodo?A．GiveBillasurprise.B．TakeBilltoaparty.C．PickBillupfromwork.9．Whowillbringdessert?A．Susan. B．Joe. C．Jim.聽長對話，回答問題。10．WhatlessondidMikehavethismorning?A．Chinese. B．Maths. C．Art.11．HowdidMikefeelaboutPicasso'spainting?A．Itwasstrange. B．Hedidn'tlikeit. C．Itwaspleasing.12．Whatisthetopicoftheconversation?A．Afamousartist. B．Anartlesson. C．Anoilpainting.聽長對話，回答問題。13．Whatisthegirl'smajor?A．Sales. B．English. C．Chinese.14．Whatarethespeakersdoing?A．Havinganinterview.B．Servingacustomer.C．Hostingameeting.15．WhatwasJennifer'sofficeworkabout?A．Sellingproducts.B．Doingsomepaperwork.C．Arguingwithmanagers.16．Whatwillthegirldonext?A．Makeadecision.B．Applyfortheposition.C．Waitforacall.聽下面一段獨白，回答問題。17．Whendidthespeaker'smotherbuildashelterforchildren?A．In2005. B．In2006. C．In2007.18．Whatdiseasedoesthespeaker'smothersufferfrom?A．Alzheimer'sdisease.B．Parkinson'sdisease.C．Bloodpressuredisorders.19．Whatcanthespeaker'smotherdonow?A．Singsongs.B．WatchTVshows.C．Domorningexercises.20．Whatwillthespeakerprobablytalkaboutnext?A．Hertalkswithhermother.B．Thecarecenter'sregulations.C．Hermother'sexpectationsofher.三、閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀理解FourInventionsfromWomenThoughitwasn'talwayseasytogetpatentsorthecredit,womenareresponsibleformanyitemsweusetoday.Belowaresomeofthem.ASolarHouseIn1947,MáriaTelkes,togetherwithEleanorRaymond,inventedtheworld'sfirstmodernresidenceheatedwithsolarenergy.ThehousewascalledDoverSunHouse,builtinDover,Massachusetts,in1948.Shealsoinventedotherdevicescapableofstoringenergycapturedfromsunlight,andherremarkableachievementsmadeadifferencetocurrentsolarindustry.AComputerTermGraceHopperprogrammedfortheearliestcomputermachines.Interestingly,Hopper'sfirstmajorinventioninthefieldofsoftwaredesignwasthecreationofafamouscomputerterm,"bug".In1947,shefoundasmallmothintheMarkIIcomputer,anditwasthislittlebugthatwas"jamming(卡住)"themachine,Hopperjokinglyreferredto"failingtowork"asa"bug",astrangetermthathassincedevelopedintoacomputerindustryterm.DishWashingMachineAlongwithanotherengineer,JosephineCochraneinventedthefirsthand-powereddish-washer.Patentedin1886,thefirstdishwashingmachinecombinedhighwaterpressure,awheel,aboiler,andawireframeworkliketheonesstillusedfordishdrying.Asitsinventor,JosephineCochraneneveruseddishwasherherself,butitmadeothers'lifeeasier.HomeSecuritySystemYoumightbesurprisedtodiscoverthatthefirsthomesecuritysystemwasactuallyinventedbyMarieVanBrittanBrownin1966.Alongsideherhusband,shecreatedasystemcontainingaslidingcamera,atwo-waymicrophone,TVmonitors.Therewasalsoanemergencybuttonwithwhichthepolicecouldbecontactedincaseofemergencies,andaremotecontrolusedtounlockdoors.21．Whichofthefollowingwascreatedbyawomanalone?A．Thesolarhouse. B．Thecomputerterm.C．Thehomesecuritysystem. D．Thedishwashingmachine.22．WhatpoweredJosephineCochrane'sdishwashingmachine?A．Solarenergy. B．Electricity.C．Airpressure. D．Manpower.23．Howcanwecallthepolicewhenusingthefirsthomesecuritysystem?A．Byturningtoaremotecontrol.B．Byusinganewtwo-waymicrophone.C．Bypressingontheemergencybutton.D．Bycallingforhelpintoslidingcamera.閱讀理解Onlinefooddeliverieshaveseenamajorboominrecentyears.OnecompanythathasbenefitedfromonlinedeliveriesisLondon-basedDeliveroo,whichisnowthebiggestfooddeliverycompanyintheUnitedKingdom.Deliveroowaslaunchedin2013byWilliamShuandGregOrlowskiandhasfoundgreatsuccessinlessthan10yearsofbeingintheindustry.Thecompanyemployspowerfultechnologywhichcutsdeliverytimeby20%andhasalsopartneredwiththousandsofrestaurantsinitsmultiplelocations.KFC,PizzaExpressandFiveGuysarejustsomeofthe140,000Deliveroopartnerrestaurantsaroundtheworld.Thecompanyregularlyimprovesitsservicestobetterservetheneedsofbothcustomersandrestaurants.In2017,itlaunched"DeliverooEditions"whichisafeaturethatusestechnologytoeasilyconnectuserswithnewrestaurantsaswellaspopularfoodchains.Thecompanyalsosellsgiftcardsthroughitsrestaurantpartnerswitheachcardvaluingbetween￡20and￡100.Byexpandingtoothermarkets,Deliveroohasseenincomeincreaseeveryyear.ThefutureisbrightforonlinefooddeliverycompaniesevenaftertheworldmovesonfromtheCOVID-19pandemic.Convenienceandaccessibilityhavealwaysbeenthemainreasonswhythesedeliverycompanieshaveachievedmassivesuccess.Deliverooalsolearnedtoadapt,constantlyincorporatingnewfeaturessuchasdigitalpaymentoptions,andgroceryservicesinthehopeofachievinglong-termdevelopment.Deliveroooperatesin15otherlocationsintheworldincludingLosAngeles,ParisandSingapore.DespiteDeliveroo'smassivesuccess,theDeliverooCEOhasacknowledgedthatthere'sstill"alotmoreworktobedone"andalsoaddedthatthecompanyhasplansto"attractawholenewsetofcustomers".24．WhatcanwelearnaboutDeliveroo?A．It'sthebiggestfooddeliverycompanyintheworld.B．Innovationcontributestoitsconstantdevelopment.C．ItwasnotinfluencedbytheCOVID-19pandemic.D．Usersofithavedifficultyconnectingwithrestaurants.25．Whatcanbeinferredabout"DeliverooEditions"?A．Itappealstoitsusers. B．Itsellsgiftcards.C．It'sasuccessfulcompany. D．It'sausefultechnology.26．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"incorporating"meaninparagraph4?A．Assessing. B．Adding. C．Improving. D．Rejecting.27．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．ThehistoryofDeliveroo. B．ThesuccessofDeliveroo.C．ThefutureofDeliveroo. D．ThefoundationofDeliveroo.閱讀理解InJuly2021,astronautsonboardtheInternationalSpaceStation(ISS)plantedpepperseedsaspartofanexperimenttotestwhichplantscouldbesuccessfullygrowninspace.Thepepperswereharvestedfourmonthslater,andtheteamcelebratedwithapartyandtastetest.ForastronautslivingmostlyoffprepackagedfoodsformonthsatatimeontheISS,freshandflavourfulproduceiswelcomed.WithlongmissionstotheMoonandMarsinfocus,NASAisworkingtofindsustainablewaysforastronautstoenjoyfreshfoods,whichwilladdkeynutrientstotheirdietsandimprovetheirstateofmind.Astronautshavegrownradishes,zinniasandavarietyoflettucesonboardtheISSbefore,butthisisthefirsttimetheygrewpeppers,whichposedanewchallenge,reportsElizabethHowellforSpace.com.BiologistsattheKennedySpaceCentrespenttwoyearspickingtheperfectpepper.Theywantedtotrypeppersbecausethey'reagreatsourceofvitaminsandnutrients,andtheycanbeeatenraworcooked.Plus,peppersarefairlylowmaintenancetogrow.InJune,acarrierdeliveredsuppliestotheISSalongwithapackageof48pepperseeds.Astronautsonboardplantedtheseedsinamicrowaveoven-sizedgrowingcontainer.Theconditionsinit—suchaslighting,wateringandaircirculation—werecontrolledbyacrewbasedattheKennedySpaceCentre.Onboard,theastronautscollecteddataandofferedfeedbackontheflavourofthepeppers."Thisisimportantbecausethefoodastronautseatneedstobeasgoodastherestoftheirequipment,"LaShelleSpencer,aplantscientistatNASA,saidoverthesummer."TosuccessfullysendpeopletoMarsandbringthembacktoEarth,wewillnotonlyrequirethemostnutritiousfoods,butthebesttastingonesaswell."28．Whydidastronautsattempttoplantpepperinspace?A．Therewerenoenoughfoodforastronauts.B．Onlypeppercangrowinspace.C．Peppercangrowbetterthanotherplants.D．Humanswantedtotestwhichplantscangrowinspace.29．Whatspecialbenefitsdoespepperhaverelativetootherplants?A．Itneedn'ttoomuchlatercare.B．Itsnutrientsarethehighest.C．Thevitaminsinitarethemost.D．Itimprovestheirstateofmindmost.30．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"refertoinparagraph5?A．Package. B．Container. C．Seed D．Microwave.31．Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A．Theideathatpepperisgrowninspaceissilly.B．Astronautneedspecialnutritiontokeepthebeststateofmind.C．Peppercan'tbeeatencookedinspacebutitcanbeeatenraw.D．Itisthecarrierthatisinchargeofsendingfeedbackonthepeppers.閱讀理解Theelderlyresidents(居民)incarehomesinLondonarebeinggivenhenstolookaftertostopthemfeelinglonely.Theprojectwasdreamedupbyalocalcharity(慈善組織)toreducelonelinessandimproveelderlypeople'swellbeing.Itisalsobeingusedtohelppatientssufferingdementia,aseriousillnessofthemind.Staffincarehomeshavereportedareductionintheuseofmedicinewherehensareinuse.Amongthosetakingpartintheprojectis80-year-oldRuthXavier.Shesaid:"IusedtokeephenswhenIwasyoungerandhadtopreparetheirbreakfasteachmorningbeforeIwenttoschool."Iliketheprojectalot.Iamdownthereinmywheelchairinthemorninglettingthehensoutanddownthereagainatnighttoseethey'vegonetobed."It'sgoodtohaveadifferentfocus.Peoplehavebeenbringingtheirchildrenintoseethehensandresidentscomeandsitoutsidetowatchthem.I'menjoyingthecreativeactivities,anditfeelsgreattohavedonesomethinguseful."Therearenow700elderlypeoplelookingafterhensin20carehomesintheNorthEast,andthecharityhasbeengivenfinancialsupporttorollitoutcountrywide.WendyWilson,extracaremanagerat60PenfoldStreet,oneofthefirsttoembarkontheproject,said:"Residentsreallywelcometheideaoftheprojectandthecreativesessions.Wearelookingforwardtothebenefitsandfuntheprojectcanbringtopeoplehere."LynnLewis,directorofNottingHillPathways,said:"Wearehappytobetakingpartintheproject.Itwillreallyhelpconnectourresidentsthroughasharedinterestandcreativeactivities.32．Whatisthepurposeoftheproject?A．Topromotetheelderlypeople'swellbeing.B．Toprovidepart-timejobsfortheaged.C．Toraisemoneyformedicalresearch.D．Toensureharmonyincarehomes.33．HowhastheprojectaffectedRuthXavier?A．Shehaslearnednewlifeskills.B．Shehasgainedasenseofachievement.C．Shehasrecoveredhermemory.D．Shehasdevelopedastrongpersonality.34．Whatdotheunderlinedwords"embarkon"meaninparagraph7?A．Improve. B．Oppose. C．Begin. D．Evaluate.35．Whatcanwelearnabouttheprojectfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A．IttakesagestoseetheresultsB．Itneedstobemorecreative.C．Itishighlyprofitable.D．Itiswellreceived四、任務型閱讀（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Schoolisaplacewherewestudentslearnandlive.Iseveryonesatisfiedwithhis/herschoollife?Whenitcomestothisquestion.Ithinkhowtoenhancethesenseofhappinessisofgreatsignificance.Apartfromtryingtodowellinourstudy,36．.Takingexerciseisthefirstthingwecando.Asisknowntoall,regularexerciseisbeneficialtoourhealth.Itcanstrengthenourbody.Ithelpsusstayinshape.37．Therefore,weshouldfindsportsequipment,basketballcourtsandplayareaswherewecannotonlystrengthenourbodybutincreaseourwell-being.Secondly,weareadvisedtoprovidepropernutritionforourselvesbothinsideandoutsidetheschool.Aswegrowup,ourbodiesconsumealotofenergyandnutrition.38．Inaddition,ifwewanttokeephealthyandstayawayfromdoctors,wecantakeindifferentkindsoffreshfoodandavoideatingtoomuchjunkfood.39．Manystudentsfailtostopfromusingsmartphonesinschool.Therearesomeinstitutionsthatevenencouragetoomuchscreentimeasawaytoteachstudentsorkeepthementertained.Weshouldtrytoremainexcitedbydoingothermeaningfulthingsinsteadofsittinginfrontofascreenthroughouttheday.Lastbutnotleast,preventingbullyingisalsoanessentialpart.Bullyingcontinuestoremainacommonprobleminsomeschools.Inordertomaketheenvironmentthatwegrowinholdahighstandard,weshouldsay"no"toanybullyinginschool.40．Ifwearebeingbulliedorseeaclassmatebeingbullied,turntoteachersandparentsforhelpimmediately.Doalltheabove,andyouwillenjoyyourschoollife!A.Weshouldgetonwellwithothers.B.Besides,we'dbetterlimitourscreentime.C.Itcanevenhelpusconcentrateonourstudy.D.thereareafewthingsthatwestillcando.E.Abalanceddietisvital.F.Itcanalsohelpusrelievestressandmakeusdelighted.G.Innocaseshouldwebullyourclassmates.五、完形填空（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。MyparentsannouncedIwasgettingmyownroom.Iwassoexcited.41．,mynewbedroomwasdowninthedarkbasement,andbasementsare42．placeswhenyou'reonlyfiveyearsold.SoIwasalittle43．untilIknewmygrandmotherwouldlivenexttome.She44．completelyandofferedtoletmesleepwithher.Itworkedoutwellforbothofusforawhile.Icouldeven45．thathersnoring(打鼾)waslovely.Butsoonmyparents46．,andtheywerenothappy.Theywantedmetolearnto47．bymyself.Ofcourse,Iscreamedandthrewtempertantrums(使性子).Itdidn't48．,butatleastIhadputupagood49．.Atlast,IwentbacktomyownroombecauseIdidn'twanttobringany50．tomygrandmother.However,Iwasfearful.SowhenI51．myparentshadfallenasleep,IgotupandwalkedasquietlyasIcouldintoGrandma'sbedroom.Inthemorning,Grandma52．meawakeandsaid53．thatIneededtogetbacktomyroombeforemyparentsgotup.IranbacktomyroomjustintimeasIheard54．upstairs.Mywonderfulgrandmother55．mewhilewelivedthere.She56．topatientlywakemeupeverymorningtogobacktomyownbed.Becauseofher,Ineverhadtosleepbymyself,andIstillhadthe57．ofmyownroom.Ayearlater,wemovedtoadifferenthouse.MymomtoldmethatIwould58．aroomwithmygrandmother.Iwas59．!MomsaidIdidn'thavetogotosleep60．withGrandmaanymore.41．A．Obviously B．Unfortunately C．Basically D．Thankfully42．A．scary B．pleasant C．suitable D．safe43．A．puzzled B．curious C．worried D．ashamed44．A．refused B．understood C．agreed D．hesitated45．A．suspect B．explain C．consider D．forget46．A．gaveup B．keptaway C．brokedown D．foundout47．A．play B．exercise C．live D．sleep48．A．work B．end C．pass D．matter49．A．acceptance B．fight C．excuse D．mind50．A．damage B．responsibility C．change D．trouble51．A．confirmed B．declared C．admitted D．remembered52．A．blew B．shook C．beat D．kept53．A．confidently B．regretfully C．softly D．repeatedly54．A．operation B．movement C．argument D．situation55．A．saved B．appreciated C．adopted D．challenged56．A．continued B．promised C．longed D．pretended57．A．imagination B．expectation C．benefit D．pressure58．A．decorate B．match C．share D．reserve59．A．calm B．embarrassed C．disappointed D．overjoyed60．A．specially B．flexibly C．fearfully D．secretly六、語法填空(共10小題：每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。IttooktwoyearstocompletethedesignworkfortheChineseOlympicdelegation'sentryuniform.Afterseveralroundsofselectionsandevaluations,finaluniformdesignswiththethemeof"makingagoodstart"were61．(official)confirmedlastMarchfortheChineseOlympicdelegation62．(participate)intheTokyoOlympics.Afterdesigninguniformsforthe2008BeijingOlympicsandParalympics,theBeijingInstituteofFashionTechnology63．(take)onthetaskofcostumedesignforanumberofmajorinternationalsportingeventssincethen,creatinguniformsforathletesthatconfidentlyexpressthenationalidentityandimageofChina.Since64．(they)appearanceisafocusoftheopeningceremony,65．eye-catchingcolorlikeredisatopchoicebecauseitistheprimaryshadeinChina'snationalflag66．alsosymbolizesenergy,passionandjoyintraditionalChineseculture.White,67．representsbrightness,purityanddivinity,playsabufferingroleinthecostumedesign,sowhiteandred68．(combine)attheoccasionoftheopeningceremonyoftheOlympicsmakesanauspicious(吉利的)statementechoingthethemeofthedesign:"makingagoodstart".ProfessorHeYang,oneofthedesignersbehindtheuniform,saidthatoneofthe69．(consideration)duringthedesignprocesswasthattheuniformshoulddisplaythetraditionalChineseculturalcharacterinan70．(easy)andmoreidentifiableway."Weneedtostrikeabalancebetweenculturalrepresentation,etiquetteandthespiritofmodernChinesesportsmen,"saidHe.七、短文改錯（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）71．假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處，每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加，刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。Ihavetwoforeignfriends,KariandVance,whichcomefromtheUSA.NowtheywereteachingEnglishinauniversityinNanjing.Lastyeartheypaidthevisittoourschool.Ihadnevermeetanyforeignersbefore.Besides,IwaseagerlytoknowhowIwasgettingonmyspokenEnglish,soIwentovertotalkwiththem.AllofthemweresurprisingaschoolstudentcouldspeakEnglish.Andtheysuggestedtotakingaphototogether.SincethenwehavebeengoodfriendsandnowwewriteEnglishlettertoeachotheroften.八、書面表達（滿分25分）72．你校《英語報刊》人物專欄正在征稿，請你用英語介紹一位你所敬佩的人物(如志愿者，體育明星，父母等)并投稿。要點如下：

1.對該人物的簡單介紹：

2.敬佩該人物的理由。注意事項：字數100左右。Wehavealotofrespectablepeoplearoundus.

答案解析部分1．【答案】B2．【答案】B3．【答案】A4．【答案】A5．【答案】C【答案】6．A7．B【答案】8．A9．C【答案】10．C11．A12．B【答案】13．B14．A15．B16．C【答案】17．C18．A19．B20．A【答案】21．B22．D23．C【解析】【分析】本文為應用文。主要介紹了由女性發明的4個重要發明。

【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節題、推斷題兩種常考題型，細節題要注意從文中仔細尋找答案；推斷題需要結合文章內容，從而推斷出需要的信息。21．細節理解題。根據文章GraceHopperprogrammedfortheearliestcomputermachines.Interestingly,Hopper'sfirstmajorinventioninthefieldofsoftwaredesignwasthecreationofafamouscomputerterm,"bug".可知格蕾絲·霍珀為最早的計算機編寫程序。她在軟件設計領域的第一個重大發明是創造了一個著名的計算機術語"bug"。其它3項發明均是合作完成，故選B。22．推理判斷題。根據文章Alongwithanotherengineer,JosephineCochraneinventedthefirsthand-powereddish-washer.可知JosephineCochrane與另一位工程師一起發明了第一臺手動洗碗機。由hand-powered（人力操作）可判斷洗碗機由人力供以動力。manpower（人力，勞動力）符合，故選D。23．細節理解題。根據文章Therewasalsoanemergencybuttonwithwhichthepolicecouldbecontactedincaseofemergencies,andaremotecontrolusedtounlockdoors.可知有一個緊急按鈕，在緊急情況下可以聯系警察。故選C。【答案】24．B25．A26．B27．B【解析】【分析】本文為說明文。主要介紹近年來，網上送餐業務蓬勃發展。總部位于倫敦的Deliveroo公司就是從在線配送中受益的一家公司，成為英國最大的食品配送公司。為了適應社會發展需求，Deliveroo公司不斷融入一些新的功能，希望實現長期發展。

【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節理解題、詞義猜測題，推理判斷題和文章大意題四種常考題型，細節題要注意從文中尋找答案；詞義猜測題需要聯系上下文，推斷出合理的詞義；推理判斷題需根據語境合理分析，推出最合理答案；文章大意題需根據全篇內容選出正確答案。24．細節理解題。根據文章Thecompanyregularlyimprovesitsservicestobetterservetheneedsofbothcustomersandrestaurants.以及...newfeaturessuchasdigitalpaymentoptions以及thecompanyhasplansto"attractawholenewsetofcustomers".可知Deliveroo公司不斷在創新發展，適應社會的發展，滿足顧客的要求。B項（創新是企業不斷發展的動力）符合，故選B。25．推理判斷題。根據文章In2017,itlaunched"DeliverooEditions"whichisafeaturethatusestechnologytoeasilyconnectuserswithnewrestaurantsaswellaspopularfoodchains.可知2017年，它推出了DeliverooEditions，這是一項利用技術輕松將用戶與新餐廳和受歡迎的連鎖店聯系起來的功能。說明它推出這項技術時為了吸引它的用戶，故選A。26．詞意猜測題。根據文章Deliverooalsolearnedtoadapt,constantlyincorporatingnewfeaturessuchasdigitalpaymentoptions,andgroceryservicesinthehopeofachievinglong-termdevelopment.可知Deliveroo為了適應社會發展需求，不斷融入一些新的功能如數字支付和商品服務，希望實現長期發展。Assessing評估；Adding增加；Improving提高；Rejecting反對。畫線單詞與B項詞意相仿，故選B。27．文章大意題。本文主要介紹近年來，網上送餐業務蓬勃發展。總部位于倫敦的Deliveroo公司就是從在線配送中受益的一家公司，成為英國最大的食品配送公司。為了適應社會發展需求，Deliveroo公司不斷融入一些新的功能，希望實現長期發展。B項符合，故選B。【答案】28．D29．A30．B31．B【解析】【分析】本文為說明文。主要講述2021年7月，國際空間站上的宇航員種植了辣椒種子，作為一項實驗的一部分，以測試哪些植物可以在太空中成功種植。辣椒種植的成功將為宇航員的飲食增加關鍵的營養，改善他們的精神狀態。

【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節理解題、詞義猜測題，推理判斷題三種常考題型，細節題要注意從文中尋找答案；詞義猜測題需要聯系上下文，推斷出合理的詞義；推理判斷題需根據語境合理分析，推出最合理答案。28．細節理解題。根據文章InJuly2021,astronautsonboardtheInternationalSpaceStation(ISS)plantedpepperseedsaspartofanexperimenttotestwhichplantscouldbesuccessfullygrowninspace.可知2021年7月，國際空間站上的宇航員種植了辣椒種子，作為一項實驗的一部分，以測試哪些植物可以在太空中成功種植。故選D。29．細節理解題。根據文章Theywantedtotrypeppersbecausethey'reagreatsourceofvitaminsandnutrients,andtheycanbeeatenraworcooked.Plus,peppersarefairlylowmaintenancetogrow.可知種植辣椒的成本相當低，不需要太多成本維護，故選A。30．詞義猜測題。分析文章Astronautsonboardplantedtheseedsinamicrowaveoven-sizedgrowingcontainer.Theconditionsinit—suchaslighting,wateringandaircirculation—werecontrolledbyacrewbasedattheKennedySpaceCentre.可知宇航員將這些種子種在一個微波爐大小的種植容器中。艙內的照明、澆水和空氣循環等條件都由肯尼迪航天中心的工作人員控制。可判斷畫線單詞指代上文microwaveoven-sizedgrowingcontainer（微波爐大小的種植容器），故選B。31．推理判斷題。根據文章WithlongmissionstotheMoonandMarsinfocus,NASAisworkingtofindsustainablewaysforastronautstoenjoyfreshfoods,whichwilladdkeynutrientstotheirdietsandimprovetheirstateofmind.可知隨著對月球和火星的長期任務的關注，美國宇航局正在努力為宇航員尋找可持續的方式來享受新鮮食物，這將為他們的飲食增加關鍵的營養，改善他們的精神狀態。故選B。【答案】32．A33．B34．C35．D【解析】【分析】本文為說明文。主要講述為了不讓老人感到孤獨，英國政府給倫敦養老院的老人提供了照顧母雞的服務。該項目很受大家的歡迎，認為它有利于減少老年人的孤獨感，改善老年人的健康狀況。

【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節理解題、詞義猜測題，推理判斷題三種常考題型，細節題要注意從文中尋找答案；詞義猜測題需要聯系上下文，推斷出合理的詞義；推理判斷題需根據語境合理分析，推出最合理答案。32．細節理解題。根據文章Theprojectwasdreamedupbyalocalcharity(慈善組織)toreducelonelinessandimproveelderlypeople'swellbeing.可知該項目由當地一家慈善機構發起，旨在減少老年人的孤獨感，改善老年人的健康狀況。故選A。33．推理判斷題。根據文章It'sgoodtohaveadifferentfocus.Peoplehavebeenbringingtheirchildrenintoseethehensandresidentscomeandsitoutsidetowatchthem.I'menjoyingthecreativeactivities,anditfeelsgreattohavedonesomethinguseful.（有不同的關注點是件好事。人們帶著孩子來看母雞，居民們也來坐在外面看母雞。我很享受創造性的活動，做了一些有用的事情感覺很棒），可知RuthXavier認為做了一些有用的事情感覺很棒，說明她獲得了成就感，自我感覺很好，間接提高了她的健康狀況，故選B。34．詞義猜測題。根據文章WendyWilson,extracaremanagerat60PenfoldStreet,oneofthefirsttoembarkontheproject,said:"Residentsreallywelcometheideaoftheprojectandthecreativesessions.Wearelookingforwardtothebenefitsandfuntheprojectcanbringtopeoplehere."可知WendyWilson贊同這個項目，由welcome，lookingforwardtothebenefits等詞可以看出，說明他是首批開始實施這個項目的人之一。Improve提高；Oppose反對；Begin開始；

Evaluate評價。畫線單詞與C項詞意相仿，故選C。35．細節理解題。通過閱讀最后兩段，以及關鍵詞句oneofthefirsttoembarkontheproject，Residentsreallywelcometheidea，Wearehappytobetakingpartintheproject可以看出這個項目很受歡迎。故選D。【答案】36．D；37．F；38．E；39．B；40．G【解析】【分析】本文為說明文。主要講述了除了學習外，如何提高在校期間學生幸福感的4條建議。

【點評】考查任務型閱讀。注意分析上下文語境與選項的關系，找準關鍵詞和關鍵信息，選出適當答案。36．分析文章結構，為總分結構，首段點明主題（如何提高在校學生的幸福感）。根據空處上文Apartfromtryingtodowellinourstudy（除了我們要努力學習外），以及下文關鍵詞thefirstthing，Secondly，Lastbutnotleast可知D項（我們還有幾件事可以做）符合語境，故選D。37．本段根據首句可知提高在校學生的幸福感的第一條建議是運動。空處上文關于運動對身體的好處，F項（它也可以幫助我們緩解壓力，使我們愉快）也屬于運動對身體的好處，also一詞連接上下文，故選F。38．本段根據首句可知提高在校學生的幸福感的第二條建議是在校內和校外為自己提供適當的營養。根據空處上文ourbodiesconsumealotofenergyandnutrition.可知我們的身體消耗大量的能量和營養，說明E項（均衡飲食是重要的）符合語境，故選E。39．分析空處，位于首句位置，根據上下關鍵詞thefirstthing，Secondly，Lastbutnotleast可知此處B項符合語境，關鍵詞Besides連接上下文，本段主要與限制屏幕時間有關，故選B。40．本段根據首句可知提高在校學生的幸福感的最后一條建議是防止欺凌。關鍵詞Bullying與G項（在任何情況下我們都不應該欺負我們的同學）中bully一詞吻合，故選G。【答案】41．B；42．A；43．C；44．B；45．C；46．D；47．D；48．A；49．B；50．D；51．A；52．B；53．C；54．B；55．A；56．A；57．C；58．C；59．D；60．D【解析】【分析】本文為記敘文。主要講述作者父母為了讓她獨自睡覺，在她5歲時把地下室做為她的臥室，但是作者害怕，便偷偷地和奶奶一起睡，每天早上奶奶喊醒她，在她父母起床前偷偷回到自己臥室，后來搬到新家，母親讓她和奶奶分享一個房間，說她不用再和奶奶偷偷睡覺了。

【點評】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過缺失的單詞，初步了解文章大意，再根據上下文來判斷選項，最后對選項進行區別，選出正確的那一項。特別注意日常對詞匯的積累和運用。41．句意：不幸的是，我的新臥室在黑暗的地下室里，對一個只有五歲的孩子來說，地下室是很可怕的地方。Obviously顯而易見地；Unfortunately不幸的是；Basically基本上，大體上；Thankfully感謝地，感激地。根據關鍵詞downinthedarkbasement說明作者對新臥室不滿意，故選B。42．句意：不幸的是，我的新臥室在黑暗的地下室里，對一個只有五歲的孩子來說，地下室是很可怕的地方。scary恐怖的，害怕的；pleasant令人愉悅的；suitable合適的；safe安全的。上文可知作者對新臥室在地下室感到不滿意，下文However,Iwasfearful.可判斷對于5歲的孩子來說，住在地下室會感到害怕，故選A。43．句意：所以我有點擔心，直到我知道我奶奶會住在我隔壁。puzzled迷惑的；curious好奇的；worried擔心的；ashamed感到羞愧的。通過上文可知作者住在地下室會感到害怕，所以擔心她晚上一個人睡在新臥室的情景，故選C。44．句意：她完全理解，并提出讓我和她睡覺。refused拒絕；understood理解；agreed同意；hesitated猶豫不決。根據下文offeredtoletmesleepwithher說明奶奶理解我的想法，她也認為我會感到害怕，故選B。45．句意：我甚至認為她的鼾聲很可愛。suspect懷疑；explain解釋；consider認為，考慮；forget忘記。根據上文Itworkedoutwellforbothofusforawhile.可知作者喜歡和奶奶睡一屋，所以她認為她的鼾聲很可愛，故選C。46．句意：但很快我的父母發現了，他們很不高興。gaveup放棄；keptaway避免接近……；brokedown出故障，崩潰，分解；foundout發現，查明。根據轉折連詞but說明事情發生了轉變，上文說Itworkedoutwellforbothofusforawhile.，此處與之相反，她和奶奶一起睡覺的事情被父母發現了，故選D。47．句意：他們想讓我學會自己睡覺。play玩耍；exercise運動，鍛煉；live居住，生活；sleep睡覺。根據上文MyparentsannouncedIwasgettingmyownroom.說明父母想讓我獨自睡覺，故選D。48．句意：雖然沒有成功，但至少我努力爭取了。work工作，奏效；end結束；pass通過；matter有關系，要緊。根據下文Atlast,Iwentbacktomyownroom說明作者最終還是回到自己臥室獨自睡覺，她尖叫和使性子的手段沒有奏效，故選A。49．句意：雖然沒有成功，但至少我努力爭取了。acceptance接受，認可；fight斗爭，打架；excuse原諒，寬恕；mind介意。根據轉折連詞but說明作者雖然沒有成功，但至少努力爭取了，固定短語putupagoodfight意為奮力拼搏，故選B。50．句意：最后，我回到了自己的房間，因為我不想給奶奶帶來任何麻煩。damage破壞；responsibility責任；change變化；trouble麻煩。根據上文可知作者的父母想讓她獨自睡覺，作者不得不屈從，因為她不想給奶奶帶來任何麻煩，故選D。51．句意：所以，當我確認父母已經睡著時，我就站起來，盡可能悄悄地走進奶奶的臥室。confirmed證實；declared宣布；admitted承認；remembered記得。根據下文Ineededtogetbacktomyroombeforemyparentsgotup.Iranbacktomyroomjustintime...可知作者等父母睡著后再偷偷去奶奶屋里睡，故選A。52．句意：早上，奶奶把我搖醒，輕輕地說，我需要在父母起床之前回到我的房間。blew吹；shook搖晃；beat打，敲鐘；kept保持。根據下文She...topatientlywakemeupeverymorningtogobacktomyownbed.可知奶奶早上會把我搖醒，故選B。53．句意：早上，奶奶把我搖醒，輕輕地說，我需要在父母起床之前回到我的房間。confidently自信地；regretfully后悔地，遺憾地；softly輕聲地，溫柔地；repeatedly重復地。根據語境，作者在父母睡著后，偷偷去奶奶屋里睡，早上再偷偷回到自己臥室，這種情況下，說話肯定會很小聲，又根據常識，一般長輩會很溫和地對小輩說話，故選C。54．句意：我跑回自己的房間，正好聽到樓上有動靜。operation運作，運轉，手術；movement移動；argument爭論；situation情景。根據上文Ineededtogetbacktomyroombeforemyparentsgotup.可知此處作者在父母起床前回到了自己臥室，故選B。55．句意：當我們住在那里時，我的好祖母救了我。saved拯救；appreciated欣賞，感激；adopted收養，采取，采納；challenged挑戰。根據上文可知，作者父母讓她獨自睡覺，作者害怕，偷偷地和奶奶一起睡，每天早上奶奶喊醒她，讓她在父母起床前回到自己臥室，作者認為她的奶奶時拯救了她，故選A。56．句意：繼續每天早上耐心地叫醒我，讓我回到自己的床上。continued繼續；promised允