第第頁四川省成都市樹德名校2022-2023學年高二下學期期末模擬檢測英語試題一、閱讀理解(共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀理解Sincesugarissuchabigpartofthefoodweeat,peoplemaywonderifsometypesofsugararebetterforusthanothers.Let'slookatsomecommonsweetenerstofindout.WhiteSugarWhitesugarisalsocalledtablesugarbecauseit'softenontablesathomesandrestaurants.Becauseitgoesthroughthemostprocessing,ithastheleastnutritionalvalueofallthesugarsweconsume.Asitisbeingrefined（提純）,thesugarlosesitsmineralsalongwithanynaturalcolorithad.Duringtherefiningprocess,thick,brownliquidknownasmolasses（糖漿）isproduced.BrownSugarBrownsugarisessentiallywhitesugarwithsomeofthemolassesaddedbackin.Althoughthemolassescontainssomenutrients,theamountaddedisnotenoughtobeofmuchbenefittopeople.BlackSugarSomepeoplebelieveblacksugar,whichoriginatedinOkinawa,Japan,ismorenutritiousthanbrownsugar.Withblacksugar,sugarcaneisboileduntilitturnsintoadarksauce,whichisthencooledandformedintosolidchunks.Thus,blacksugarkeepsitsmolassescontent.HoneyHoneyisanothercommontypeofsweetenerthatpeopleuse,withmanybelievingitisthehealthiestoptionbecauseitcomesfrombeesandisthereforemorenatural.Thereistruthtothatbelief,butdespitehavingmorenutritionalvalue,toomuchhoneycanstillbeharmfultoone'shealth.Themainpointseemstobethatpeopleshouldcontroltheirintakeofsugarasmuchaspossible.1．Whichtypeofsugarcontainstheleastnutrition?A．WhiteSugar. B．BrownSugar. C．BlackSugar. D．Honey.2．Whatmakeshoneyabetterchoice?A．Itsnaturalcolor. B．Itsrefiningprocess.C．Itssource. D．Itsplaceofproduction.3．Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A．Toadvertisedifferentkindsofsugars.B．Tointroducethemakingprocessofsugar.C．Topersuadepeopletocontrolsugarintake.D．Torecommendsuitablesugarstopeople.閱讀理解LeekTownWarriorswasagirls'footballteamWhichusedtogetroutinelydefeatedeverytimetheyturnedout,untilJamesHenrysteppedintwoyearsago.Hetookthejobwhenthepreviouscoachquitandtransformedtheteam'sfortunes.WiththehelpofhisassistantAndyAustin,theystartedtraininghardinApril2020.Someplayershadneverkickedafootballbeforejoiningtheteam,sotrainingthemtookhoursofhardworkandpatience.Afteragoodfewweeks,theygotdowntotrainingandreallystartedtotakeitinwhatthecoachwanted."Iinsistondoingthebasicstuffwellandlettingthegirlsdecidewhattheyfeeltheyneedtoworkon."Jamessaid.James'firstseasonwasruinedbythepandemic,whichforcedhimandAndytogetcreativewithtraining.Theyorganizedteam-buildingactivitieswiththegirlstohelpthembondonandoffthefield.Jamesthenspentthesessionstheycouldholdfocusingonthebasicsoffootballlikepassingandshooting,bringingthegirlsuptoagoodstandard.Jameswatchedthegirlsdevelopoverthecourseoflastyear,andinSeptembertheyplayedtheirfirstmatchofthenewseason.Theywonthegame,andsincethenwentonanunbeatenrunofeightgames.Theteam'sstarplayer,15-year-oldChelsea,hasalsoimpressedtheaudienceindividually,becomingthetopscorerintheleaguewithincredible30goals.Jamessaid,"Alltheeffortthatthegirls,uscoachesandparentshaveputintogetthispointhasbeenenormous.IfIhadn'thadtheSupportofAndyhelpingmeeveryweek,thiswouldhavebeenanimpossibletask.SoI'mincrediblygratefultohavehimonside.Allwewantistobringmoregirlsintothegameandshowthatit'snotallabouthavingthebestplayers;it'sabouthardworkandgivingeveryonethechancetoplay."4．WhydidJamesHenrytakeoverthesoccerteam?A．Becausehewantedtotryhisfortune.B．Becausehewantedtoturnthingsaround.C．Becausethepreviouscoachrecommendedhim.D．Becausehehopedtofulfillhischampiondream.5．WhatdidJamesdotochangethesituation?A．Pickexperiencedplayers. B．Developplayers'patience.C．Laystressonbasicskills. D．Makedecisionsforthegirls.6．WhatdidtheteamachieveafterJameswasincharge?A．Theywontheleaguechampionship.B．TheystoodoutinJames'firstseason.C．Theyscored30goalsintheseason.D．Theywonregularlyandsecuredpromotion.7．Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A．Talentisthekey.B．Jointeffortsmatter.C．Everydoghashisday.D．Timeandtidewaitfornoman.閱讀理解Bornin1926,PrincessElizabethAlexandraMarywasnotoriginallychosenforthespecialposition.However,thatchangedin1936,whenherfather'sbrotherEdwardⅧgaveupbeingthekingandherfather,GeorgeⅥ,tookhisplaceastheking.Suddenly,the10-year-oldwastheheiress(女繼承人).Elizabeth'sroyal(王室的)dutiesdidn'tstopherinterestintechnology.DuringWorldWarII,theprincesswantedherfathertoallowhertodosomethingforhercountry.HerfatherfinallyagreedtolethervolunteerfortheBritishArmy,whereshebecameadriverandtrainedinautomechanics.Itwasapioneeringmove:Notonlywasshethefirstmemberofherfamilyevertoserveinthemilitary,butthesightofawomantakingapartenginesandchangingtiressignalledaseachangeinsocialandgenderrolesthatwouldcontinuethroughoutthefuturequeen'slifetime.In1952,Elizabethbecamequeenofhercountryuponherfather'sdeath.Herrulewasmodernfromtheverystart.Thenewqueen'sbirthhadroughlyhappenedatthesametimeasthedevelopmentoftelevision,andduringplanningforhercoronation(加冕禮)shebrokewithtraditionandallowedtheBBCtobroadcasttheeventoverliveTV.Itwasthefirstcoronationevertelevised,anditliterallycreatedmust-seeTV.Elizabethcametopowerastheatomicagekickedintofullswing,andshehelpedintroducethenationtothosenuclearadvances.In1956,sheopenedtheworld'sfirstcompletenuclearpowerstation,CalderHall.Butthetechnologycamewithrisk:Thenextyear,areactoratanearbynuclearpowerplant,Windscale,caughtfire,whichwasGreatBritain'sworstnucleardisaster.ThequeenalsolaunchedlivebroadcastsofroyaladdressesandpermittedroyaluseoftheInternet.Besides,shewasoneofthefirstpeopletoridethroughtheChannelTunnel,theundersearailwaylinkingBritaintotherestofEurope.8．AfterWorldWarⅡbrokeout,howdidElizabethsupporthercountry?A．Byencouragingwomentovolunteer.B．Byusingherinfluencetostopthewar.C．Bygettingawayfromherroyalduties.D．Byjoiningthearmytoservehercountry.9．WhatdoestheauthorthinkofElizabeth'smoveduringWorldWarⅡ?A．Normal. B．Significant. C．Unnecessary. D．Unreasonable.10．Whatdoesthequeen'sdecisionabouthercoronationindicate?A．Shedidn'treallywanttobequeen.B．ShelovedwatchingTVverymuch.C．Shelikedadoptingnewtechnology.D．Shedidn'tconsiderhercoronationmodern.11．WhatcanwelearnaboutElizabethinparagraph5?A．Sheconsiderednuclearpowerimportantforhercountry.B．Shewassatisfiedwithhercountry'snuclearadvances.C．Shedidn'tshowmuchinterestinnuclearpower.D．Sheconsiderednuclearpowerdangerous.閱讀理解Forthefirsttime,UnitedNationsmembershaveagreedonaunifiedtreaty(協議)toprotectbiodiversityonthehighseas,representingaturningpointforvaststretchesoftheplanetwhereconservationhaspreviouslybeenheldbackbyaconfusingpatchwork(拼湊)oflaws.TheUNConventionontheLawoftheSeacameintoforcein1994,beforemarinebiodiversitywasawell-establishedconcept.Anupdatedframeworktoprotectmarinelifeintheregionsoutsidenationalboundarywaters,knownasthehighseas,hadbeenindiscussionsformorethan20years,butpreviouseffortstoreachanagreementhadrepeatedlyfailed.Theunifiedtreaty,whichappliestonearlyhalftheplanet'ssurface,wasreachedlateonSaturday.UNSecretary-GeneralAntonioGuterreswelcomesthefinalizationofthetextoftheUnitedNationsOceanTreaty,hisspokesmansaidonSaturday."Thisbreakthrough,whichcoversnearlytwo-thirdsoftheocean,markstheculminationofnearlytwodecadesofworkandbuildsonthelegacy(遺產)oftheUnitedNationsConventionontheLawoftheSea,"astatementsaid.NicholaClark,anoceanexpertatthePewCharitableTrustscalledthelong-awaitedtreatytext"aonce-in-a-generationopportunitytoprotecttheoceans-amajorwinforbiodiversity".Thetreatywillcreateanewbodytomanagetheconservationofoceanlifeandestablishmarine-protectedare-asonthehighseas.Clarksaidthat'scriticaltoachievingtheUNBiodiversityConference'srecentpromisetoprotect30percentoftheplanet'swaters,forconservation.Thetreatyalsoestablishesgroundrulesforconductingenvironmentalimpactassessmentsforcommercialactivitiesintheoceans.TreatynegotiationswereinitiallyanticipatedtoconcludeonFriday,butstretchedthroughthenightintoSaturday.Themakingofthetreatyrepresents"ahistoricandoverwhelmingsuccessforinternationalmarineprotection,"saidSteffiLemke,Germany'senvironmentminister.12．WhatcanwelearnabouttheUNConventionontheLawoftheSea?A．ItisthebasisoftheUNOceanTreaty.B．Itleadstoalotofcontroversy.C．Ithasbeendiscussedforover20years.D．Itisacompletefailure.13．Whichofthefollowingcouldreplacetheunderlinedword"culmination"inParagraph3?A．Beginning. B．Impact. C．End. D．Break.14．WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph4?A．Commercialoceanactivitieswillbemonitored.B．Preservationof30%oftheplanetwillbeensured.C．Protectedareasonthehighseaswillbeexpanded.D．Anexistingdepartmentwillmanagetheconservation.15．WhyisthemakingoftheUNoceantreatyrecognizedasahistoricsuccess?A．Ittakestoughandlongnegotiations.B．Thehighseasarestressedforthefirsttime.C．Unityinprotectingthehighseasisachieved.D．Theconceptofmarinebiodiversityisestablished.二、任務型閱讀(共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分)根據短文內容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Familymealsareimportantandconnectfamilymembers.16．Thereisnoneedtoworryaboutgoingtoschool,workandmore.Studieshaveshownfamilymealtimeincreasespositivesocialskills,schoolengagementanddecreasesthefrequencyofnegativebehaviors.17．Tryingnewfoodornotrestrictingonfoodisencouraged.Childrenwhoengageinfamilymealtimearelesslikelytohaveeatingdisorders.Inaddition,thosewhosharefrequentfamilymealsaremorelikelytoeatalargernumberoffruitsandvegetablesandbelesspickyaboutfood.18．Forexample,weneedtoconsiderthebudget,thetimeformealpreparation,theavailabilityofrecommendedfoodsorsupplements(補充物品)atatypicalgrocerystore.19．Membersmayhavevariousculturalordietarypreferences.Inviewofthis,weshouldmakesurethattheeatingplanofferednutritionalvaluefordifferentcalorieandnutritionalneeds-forpeopleofdifferentages,differentactivitylevelsandhealthconditions.Healthyeatingshouldbeafamilyaffair,andsomerecommendeddietswillhelpyoureachthatgoalbyhighlightingeatingplansthataresafe,flexibleandnutritiousforeveryoneatthetable.Inaddition,thefoodsinthedietscanbepurchasedfresh,cannedorfrozen.20．A.Theypreferjunkfoodlikehamburgers,friedchicken.B.Ateamofhealthexpertsthinkfamilymealsaredifficult.C.Theycangetpeopletorelaxandmaketheirrelationshipcloser.D.Italsooffersanopportunitytosethealthyeatinghabitsforkids.E.Thus,Itisconvenientandeasyforfamiliestohavefamilymeals.F.Wealsoconsideredhowadaptablethisdietwouldbeforawholefamily.G.Weshouldhaveabalanceddietandpayattentiontowhatwehaveeveryday.三、完形填空(共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。You'veheardofPetfinder.Com—awebsitethathelpsrescuegroupsfindlovinghomesfor21．.Maybeyouhaveevenfoundyourownpetthroughthe22．.ButdoyouknowPetfinderstartedasanideathatcameonthewaytoaNewYear'sdinner?Backin1995Googlewasn'taverbandFacebookandQQdidn't23．Theworldwidewebwasmoreofawildworld.MyhusbandJaredwasadoctorandIworkedforurbanforestry.Butwethoughtthatanythingwas24．ontheweb.Itwasn'tusedeffectively.Wewantedtocreatea25．.Thequestionwas,whowould26．alotfromourwebsite?Thatwaswhatwewerediscussinginthecarthatnightonthewaytomeetfriendsfor27．.Wethoughtaboutmanyideas."Thewebsitewouldmakeuseoftechnologyfora28．responsiblecause,"Jaredfinallysaid.Whatcauseneededourhelp?29．,weboththoughtofanimalshelters.Sure,welovedanimalsandI'd"30．"themwhenIwasakid—likethesnakeIfoundinthebackyardandpersuaded(說服)myparentstoletme31．it.Butnowmy32．wasonplantingtreesandJaredputhisheartinto33．thesick.Wedidn'tevenhavea34．.YetIkneweveryyear,millionsofabandonedpets—healthy,lovinganimalswhowantedonlyahome—werekilled.Wecouldn'twaittotellourfriendsour35．.Theyvolunteeredtohelp.AfterthatdinnerJaredandIworkedonPetfinder.com—that'swhatwe36．it.Wewantedthesitetobe37．topotentialadopters.Thatmeantallexpenses38．ourownpocket.However,weknewifwesavedjustonelifeamonth,itwouldbeworthit.Twoyearslateroursitewent39．.Today,morethan12,500animalswelfaregroups40．informationaboutanimalsonPetfinder;65percentofanimaladoptionsintheUScomethroughthesite.21．A．people B．kids C．animals D．things22．A．notice B．site C．newspaper D．radio23．A．change B．work C．end D．appear24．A．great B．true C．possible D．unbelievable25．A．world B．home C．place D．website26．A．separate B．offer C．prevent D．get27．A．help B．dinner C．fun D．advice28．A．socially B．privately C．formally D．physically29．A．Atfirst B．Intheend C．Atpresent D．Attheend30．A．enjoyed B．lost C．killed D．saved31．A．kill B．eat C．keep D．play32．A．timetable B．hobby C．focus D．habit33．A．comforting B．curing C．encouraging D．supporting34．A．child B．backyard C．home D．pet35．A．difficult B．story C．idea D．situation36．A．named B．produced C．expected D．dreamed37．A．familiar B．free C．valuable D．convenient38．A．cameinto B．cameupwithC．cameto D．cameoutof39．A．national B．abroad C．uncontrollable D．normal40．A．buy B．find C．post D．trade四、語法填空(共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。Theworld'sbiggestkite,shapedlikeadragonand41．(stretch)over280meters,flewhighonSundayintheskiesovertheChinesecityofWeifang.ThecityintheeasternprovinceofShandongis42．birthplaceofkitesandhometotheWeifangInternationalKiteFestivalsince1984.Thehighlightofthisyear'seditionwasthe"ChineseGiantDragon",fourmetersin43．(high)and3.6metersinwidth.Thekitehastheheadofadragonandthebodyofacentipede(蜈蚣)andisthe44．(wide)ofitskindintheworld."Ittook28experiencedworkers48daystodesignandcompletethekite.55people45．(require)toflyit,"saidZhangHuagang,generalmanagerofWeifangTianshunKiteProductionsandoneofthekitemakers.AccordingtoZhang,thegiantdragonkite,usingtraditionalChinesetechniques,"46．(refer)toournation'swishesforprosperityandfortune".Thekitefestival,nowinits38thedition,openedonFriday47．thepresenceofhundredsofamateursandprofessionals,48．floodedtothecityfromnearandfartodisplaytheircreationsattheevent.Thisyear'sfestivalfeaturesarecord1,628kitesin49．(vary)formsby500participants50．(divide)into188teamsfromover31provincesandregionsfromacrossthecountry.五、短文改錯(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)51．假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(＼)劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：

1．每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2．只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。Iknowaprofessorwho'salsoamillionaire.Afewyearsagohehaveanimportantinventionandmadefortune.Althoughhewasverysuccessful,hedidn'tforgetthevillagechildrenwhowassufferingfrompovertyandhungry.Hecouldhavelivedcomfortablysohedonatedallhismoneytoavillageschoolsothatthechildrenwouldnotdropout.Healsoequippedteachersofficeswithfurniture.Herultimategoalwasforallchildrentogotoschool.Ifhecouldn'tdoso,hewouldbefeelguilty.Theprofessor'skindnesshasbeenappreciatedforall.Itissaidthattheprofessorhasbecameaphilanthropist(慈善家).六、書面表達(滿分25分)52．假如你是某國際學校學生李華，最近你校學生會發起了"綠色地球，從我做起"的主題活動，作為學生會成員，請你為該活動寫一封倡議書。內容要點如下：

1.活動目的；

2.提出建議；

3.發出呼吁。注意：

1.寫作詞數應為80左右；

2.請按如下格式作答Dearstudents,……TheStudentUnion

答案解析部分【答案】1．A2．C3．D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應用文，介紹了四種常見的糖及對人類的影響。【點評】考查閱讀理解，包含細節理解題、推理判斷題，是一篇介紹類閱讀，注意先略讀文章，掌握文章大意，再分析題干及選項，到文中找到相關內容并進行理解。1．考查細節理解。根據WhiteSugar部分中的“Becauseitgoesthroughthemostprocessing,ithastheleastnutritionalvalueofallthesugarsweconsume.”因為它經歷了最多的加工過程，所以在我們攝入的所有糖中，它的營養價值最低。可知，它是我們消費的所有糖中最少營養的，it直接指向小標題Whitesugar。故選A。2．考查細節理解。根據Honey部分中的“Honeyisanothercommontypeofsweetenerthatpeopleuse，withmanybelievingitisthehealthiestoptionbecauseitcomesfrombeesandisthereforemorenatural.”蜂蜜是人們常用的另一種甜味劑，許多人認為它是最健康的選擇，因為它來自蜜蜂，因此更天然。可知，蜂蜜是最健康的選擇，因為它來自蜜蜂，自然更天然。故選C。3．考查推理判斷。根據第一段中的“peoplemaywonderifsometypesofsugararebetterforusthanothers.Let'slookatsomecommonsweetenerstofindout.”人們可能想知道某些類型的糖是否比其他類型的糖對我們更好。讓我們看看一些常見的甜味劑來找出答案。可知，這篇文章的目的就是從常見的糖中找出適合的糖。故選D。【答案】4．B5．C6．D7．B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了利克鎮勇士女子足球隊在詹姆斯·亨利教練的帶領下，夯實基礎技能，共同努力，成為了連勝八場的明星足球隊的故事。

【點評】本題考點涉及細節理解和推理判斷兩個題型的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，考生需要準確捕捉細節信息，并根據上下文進行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。4．考查推理判斷。根據第一段中的"Hetookthejobwhenthepreviouscoachquitandtransformedtheteam'sfortunes."前任教練辭職后，他接受了這份工作，改變了球隊的命運。可知，詹姆斯·亨利是在當時球隊遭遇長期失敗，一片慘淡的情況下，接受了教練的職位。可推知，詹姆斯·亨利接管足球隊是想扭轉球隊的局面，讓其變得更好。故選B。5．考查細節理解。根據第二段中的"Iinsistondoingthebasicstuffwellandlettingthegirlsdecidewhattheyfeeltheyneedtoworkon."我堅持要基本的事情做好，讓女孩們自己決定她們需要做什么。可知，詹姆斯注重足球基本技能的訓練，也不會為女孩們做決定。故選C。6．考查細節理解。根據第四段中的"Jameswatchedthegirlsdevelopoverthecourseoflastyear,andinSeptembertheyplayedtheirfirstmatchofthenewseason.Theywonthegame,andsincethenwentonanunbeatenrunofeightgames."詹姆斯看著女孩們在去年的比賽中成長，并在9月份參加了新賽季的第一場比賽。他們贏了這場比賽，此后連續八場不敗。可知，詹姆斯當教練之后，女孩們正式參加比賽就持續獲得了勝利，這是球隊在詹姆斯的帶領下實現的成就。故選D。7．考查推理判斷。根據最后一段中的"Allwewantistobringmoregirlsintothegameandshowthatit'snotallabouthavingthebestplayers;it'sabouthardworkandgivingeveryonethechancetoplay."我們想要的只是讓更多的女孩加入到足球運動中，并表明這并不意味著擁有最好的球員；這是關于努力，給每個人機會去比賽。可知，在足球比賽中獲得成功，不是由天賦好的球員或者最佳的球員決定的，而是努力奮斗、共同合作。可推知，這個故事中我們會學到，共同努力很重要。故選B。【答案】8．D9．B10．C11．A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了伊麗莎白女王的人生事跡。

【點評】本題考點涉及細節理解和推理判斷兩個題型的考查，是一篇人物類閱讀，通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應的內容，仔細核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。8．考查細節理解。根據第二段中的"DuringWorldWarII,theprincesswantedherfathertoallowhertodosomethingforhercountry.HerfatherfinallyagreedtolethervolunteerfortheBritishArmy,whereshebecameadriverandtrainedinautomechanics."在第二次世界大戰期間，公主希望她的父親允許她為她的國家做些事情。她的父親最終同意讓她自愿參加英國軍隊，在那里她成為了一名司機，并接受了汽車維修培訓。可知，在二戰時，伊麗莎白公主要為國家做點什么，她的父親最終同意她參加了英國軍隊，因此，二戰爆發后，伊麗莎白公主通過參軍為國效力。故選D。9．考查推理判斷。根據第三段"Itwasapioneeringmove:Notonlywasshethefirstmemberofherfamilyevertoserveinthemilitary,butthesightofawomantakingapartenginesandchangingtiressignalledaseachangeinsocialandgenderrolesthatwouldcontinuethroughoutthefuturequeen'slifetime."這是一個開拓性的舉動:她不僅是她家族中第一個在軍隊服役的成員，而且看到一個女人拆卸發動機和更換輪胎的景象標志著社會和性別角色的巨大變化，這種變化將持續到未來女王的一生。可知，作者把她在二戰時的舉動描述為是一個開坧性的舉動，她成了家族里第一位服役成員，也是第一位女拆卸發動機的女性，標志著社會和性別角色的重大變化的，可推斷，作者認為她在二戰期間的舉辦意義重大。故選B。10．考查推理判斷。根據倒數第三段中的"Thenewqueen'sbirthhadroughlyhappenedatthesametimeasthedevelopmentoftelevision,andduringplanningforhercoronation(加冕禮)shebrokewithtraditionandallowedtheBBCtobroadcasttheeventoverliveTV.Itwasthefirstcoronationevertelevised,anditliterallycreatedmust-seeTV."新女王的出生與電視的發展大致同步，在籌劃她的加冕典禮期間，她打破了傳統，允許英國廣播公司(BBC)通過電視直播這一事件。這是第一次電視轉播的加冕典禮，它創造了必看的電視節目。可知在伊麗莎白女王加冕時，她打破常規，允許BBC通過電視直播加冕禮，這是第一次電視轉播加冕禮，可推斷，伊麗莎白女王對加冕禮的決定暗示了她喜歡釆用新技術。故選C。11．考查推理判斷。根據第五段中的"Elizabethcametopowerastheatomicagekickedintofullswing,andshehelpedintroducethenationtothosenuclearadvances.In1956,sheopenedtheworld'sfirstcompletenuclearpowerstation,CalderHall."伊麗莎白上臺時，原子時代正如火如荼地展開，她幫助把國家引入了那些核進展。1956年，她啟用了世界上第一個完整的核電站——考爾德霍爾核電站。可知，伊麗莎白女王在原子時代興起時，她幫助把核進展引入英國并且開啟了世界上第一個核電站，可推斷，她認為核能對她的國家來說很重要。故選A。【答案】12．A13．C14．A15．C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了保護公海海洋生物多樣性的統一條約達成一致，并分析了這一條約達成一致的成因與意義。

【點評】本題考點涉及細節理解，詞義猜測和推理判斷三個題型的考查，是一篇環保類閱讀，首先要仔細閱讀短文，掌握大意，然后結合具體的題目，再讀短文，從中找出相關信息，就可以確定正確答案。12．考查推理判斷。根據第二段中的"TheUNConventionontheLawoftheSeacameintoforcein1994,beforemarinebiodiversitywasawell-establishedconcept.Anupdatedframeworktoprotectmarinelifeintheregionsoutsidenationalboundarywaters,knownasthehighseas,hadbeenindiscussionsformorethan20years,butpreviouseffortstoreachanagreementhadrepeatedlyfailed."《聯合國海洋法條約》于1994年生效，當時海洋生物多樣性還沒有成為一個公認的概念。保護國家邊界水域以外區域（稱為公海）海洋生物的最新框架已經討論了20多年，但以前為達成協議所作的努力一再失敗。可知，過去20多年一直對公海海洋生物多樣性的保護法進行討論，但都最終以失敗而告終，所以這一成立于1994年的聯合國海洋保護法應該是聯合國海洋條約的基礎。故選A。13．考查詞義猜測。根據第一段中的"Forthefirsttime,UnitedNationsmembershaveagreedonaunifiedtreaty(協議)toprotectbiodiversityonthehighsea"聯合國成員國首次就保護公海生物多樣性的統一條約達成一致)"可知，聯合國成員國第一次就公海保護生物多樣性簽訂了條約約，劃線單詞前的"breakthroughmarks(突破標志著；以及"nearlytwodecadesofworkandbuildsonthelegacy(遺產)oftheUnitedNationsConventionontheLawoftheSea."近二十年的工作，并以《聯合國海洋法條約》的遺產為基礎。可知，這里的突破指的是"聯合國海洋條約"的簽署，也就標志著過去20年對保護海洋法討論的結束。故選C。14．考查細節理解。根據第四段中的"Thetreatyalsoestablishesgroundrulesforconductingenvironmentalimpactassessmentsforcommercialactivitiesintheoceans."該條約還確立了對海洋商業活動進行環境影響評估的基本規則。可知，該條約還制定了商業海洋活動對海洋造成影響的評估規則，因此，該條約也會對商業海洋活動進行監管。故選A。15．考查推理判斷。根據第一段"Forthefirsttime,UnitedNationsmembershaveagreedonaunifiedtreaty(協議)toprotectbiodiversityonthehighseas,representingaturningpointforvaststretchesoftheplanetwhereconservationhaspreviouslybeenheldbackbyaconfusingpatchwork(拼湊)oflaws."聯合國成員國首次就保護公海生物多樣性的統一條約達成一致，這代表了地球上大片地區的一個轉折點，這些地區的保護工作以前一直受到混亂的法律拼湊的阻礙。可知，聯合國成員國就保護公海生物多樣性的統一條約達成一致意見，對廣大被一些拼湊法律阻止保護海洋的地區來說是一個很大的轉折點，這也就意味著眾多公海保護海洋生物多樣性的統一得以實現，所以，這一條約的簽訂是歷史性的成功。故選C。【答案】16．C；17．D；18．B；19．F；20．E【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了家庭聚餐的意義及家庭聚餐應考慮的問題。

【點評】考查七選五，本文是一篇生活類閱讀，要求在理解細節信息的基礎上，著重考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。16．根據空前"Familymealsareimportantandconnectfamilymembers."家庭聚餐非常重要，可以把家庭成員聯系起來。講述了家庭聚餐的重要性在于可以把家庭成員聯系起來。因此空處承接前文，講述家庭聚餐的意義。C.Theycangetpeopletorelaxandmaketheirrelationshipcloser.."它們可以讓人們放松，讓他們的關系更親密。"符合語境，故選C。17．根據空前"Studieshaveshownfamilymealtimeincreasespositivesocialskills,schoolengagementanddecreasesthefrequencyofnegativebehaviors."研究表明，家庭進餐時間可以提高積極的社交技能、學校參與度，并減少消極行為的頻率。提到了家庭進餐時間的作用。因而空處承接前文，講述家庭進餐時間的其它作用。D.Italsooffersanopportunitytosethealthyeatinghabitsforkids."它也為孩子們建立健康的飲食習慣提供了機會。"承接上文，符合語境，故選D。18．根據空后"Forexample,weneedtoconsiderthebudget,thetimeformealpreparation,theavailabilityofrecommendedfoodsorsupplements(補充物品)atatypicalgrocerystore."例如，我們需要考慮預算，準備膳食的時間，推薦的食品或補充劑在一個典型的雜貨店的可用性。通過事例列舉出了家庭聚餐時，我們需要考慮的問題，因此作為段落主題句應總說，舉辦家庭聚餐是困難的。B.Ateamofhealthexpertsthinkfamilymealsaredifficult."一組健康專家認為家庭聚餐是困難的。"符合語境，故選B。19．根據空前"Forexample,weneedtoconsiderthebudget,thetimeformealpreparation,theavailabilityofrecommendedfoodsorsupplements(補充物品)atatypicalgrocerystore."例如，我們需要考慮預算，準備膳食的時間，推薦的食品或補充劑在一個典型的雜貨店的可用性。列舉了在家庭聚餐時，我們需要考慮的問題。因此空處承接前文，講述我們還應考慮的飲食要滿足家人的胃口。F.Wealsoconsideredhowadaptablethisdietwouldbeforawholefamily."我們還考慮了這種飲食對整個家庭的適應性。"符合語境，故選F。20．根據空前"Inaddition,thefoodsinthedietscanbepurchasedfresh,cannedorfrozen."此外，飲食中的食物可以購買新鮮的、罐裝的或冷凍的。說明準備的食物的來源，所以空處承接前文，講述這樣做可以為家庭聚餐帶來方便。E.Thus,Itisconvenientandeasyforfamiliestohavefamilymeals."因此，對于家人而言，家庭聚餐這樣做是方便和容易的。"符合語境，故選E。【答案】21．C；22．B；23．D；24．C；25．D；26．D；27．B；28．A；29．B；30．D；31．C；32．C；33．B；34．D；35．C；36．A；37．B；38．D；39．A；40．C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了動物收容網站Petfinder.Com網站的建立的緣起以及現狀。

【點評】考查完形填空，本題考點涉及動詞，名詞，形容詞，副詞，固定短語等多個知識點的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，要求考生在理解細節信息的基礎上，進一步根據上下文的邏輯關系，進行分析推理，從而選出正確答案。21．句意：你聽說過Petfinder.Com網站嗎？一個幫助救援組織為動物尋找關愛家園的網站。A.people"人"；B.kids"孩子"；C.animals"動物"；D.things"東西"。根據下文"Maybeyouhaveevenfoundyourownpet"也許你甚至找到了自己的寵物，可推知此處表示"動物"，故選C。22．句意：也許你甚至通過這個網站找到了自己的寵物。A.notice"布告"；B.site"網站"；C.newspaper"報紙"；D.radio"收音機"。根據上文"You'veheardofPetfinder.Com"你聽說過Petfinder.Com網站，可知此處說的是網站，故選B。23．句意：早在1995年，谷歌就不是一個動詞，臉書和QQ也沒有出現。A.change"改變"；B.work"工作"；C.end"結束"；D.appear"出現"。根據空前"Backin1995Googlewasn'taverb"早在1995年，谷歌就不是一個動詞，可知此處上下文說的是谷歌、臉書和QQ這樣的社交軟件還沒出現，故選D。24．句意：但我們認為在網絡上一切皆有可能。A.great"偉大的"；B.true"真實的"；C.possible"可能的"；D.unbelievable"不可相信的"。根據下文"Itwasn'tusedeffectively"它沒有得到有效使用，可知作者認為網絡的作用沒有被充分利用，可推理出作者認為在網絡上一切皆有可能，故選C。25．句意：我們想建立一個網站。A.world"世界"；B.home"家"；C.place"地方"；D.website"網站"。根據下文"Thequestionwas,whowould6alotfromourwebsite?"問題是，誰會從我們的網站上得到很多？可知，作者打算建立一個網站，故選D。26．句意：問題是，誰會從我們的網站上得到很多？A.separate"分離"；B.offer"提供"；C.prevent"阻止"；D.get"得到"。根據空后"fromourwebsite"從我們的網站上，可推知此處表示從網站上得到很多，故選D。27．句意：這就是那天晚上我們在去見朋友吃飯的路上在車里討論的內容。A.help"幫助"；B.dinner"晚餐"；C.fun"快樂"；D.advice"建議"。根據下文"AfterthatdinnerJaredandIworkedonPetfinder.com"晚餐后，賈里德和我一起致力于Petfinder.Com網站，可知此處表示作者去和朋友們吃晚餐，故選B。28．句意：該網站將利用技術促進對社會負責的事業。A.socially"社會地"；B.privately"私人地"；C.formally"正式地"；D.physically"身體上"。根據下文"Whatcauseneededourhelp?"什么事業需要我們的幫助？；以及"weboththoughtofanimalshelters"我們都想到了動物收容所，可推知此處表示有關社會性的事業，故選A。29．句意：最后，我們都想到了動物收容所。A.Atfirst"起初"；B.Intheend"最后"；C.Atpresent"目前"；D.Attheend"在……的末尾"。根據上文"Whatcauseneededourhelp?"什么事業需要我們的幫助？；以及空后"weboththoughtofanimalshelters"我們都想到了動物收容所。可推知經過了思考、討論，最后想到了動物收容所這個想法，故選B。30．句意：當然，我們喜歡動物，我小時候就"救"過它們，就像我在后院發現的那條蛇一樣，說服父母讓我養它。A.enjoyed"享受"；B.lost"丟失"；C.killed"殺"；D.saved"拯救"。根據空后"likethesnakeIfoundinthebackyardandpersuaded(說服)myparentstoletme11it"就像我在后院發現的那條蛇一樣，說服父母讓我養它。可知作者拯救了那條蛇，故選D。31．句意：當然，我們喜歡動物，我小時候就"救"過它們，就像我在后院發現的那條蛇一樣，說服父母讓我養它。A.kill"殺"；B.eat"吃"；C.keep"飼養"；D.play"玩耍"。根據上文"I'd‘10'themwhenIwasakid—likethesnakeIfoundinthebackyardandpersuaded(說服)myparents"我小時候就"救"過它們，就像我在后院發現的那條蛇一樣，說服父母……，可知作者拯救了那條蛇，可推知作者說服父母飼養那條蛇，故選C。32．句意：但現在我的重點是種樹，賈里德一心想治好病人。A.timetable"時刻表"；B.hobby"愛好"；C.focus"焦點"；D.habit"習慣"。根據空后"plantingtrees"可知此處表示想治好病人，故選C。33．句意：但現在我的重點是種樹，賈里德一心想治好病人。A.comforting"安慰"；B.curing"治愈"；C.encouraging"鼓勵"；D.supporting"支持"。根據空后"thesick"，可推知此處表示治好病人，故選