學位英語核心及常考詞匯歸納動詞：abandon放棄absorb專注abuse濫用accompany陪伴accumulate積聚accuse指控acquire獲得adapt適應add增加adjust調整adopt采納affect影響afford買得起aim使針對alter改動amount共計appeal呼吁apply申請appoint任命appreciate欣賞approve贊成arise起源arouse喚起arrange安排arrive來臨assemble聚集assist協助associate聯系assume假定assure確保attach連接attend參加attract吸引attribute歸因于avoid避免back支持bargain討價believe認為benefit得益bite咬bother打擾break打破breed繁殖bring導致burst爆炸cancel取消carry運送catch抓住change改變charge索價claim聲稱classify分類collect采集combat斗爭commit犯錯compress壓縮comprise包含concentrate集中confess坦白confirm確認confuse困惑consider認為consult請教consume消耗contain包含contract縮小contribute貢獻convert轉化convey傳達coordinate協調cost花費crack破碎crash撞擊credit信任cultivate培養curse詛咒debate辯論decrease減少delay延遲deliver投遞demand要求deny否認derive起源destroy毀壞differ分歧direct針對disappear消失discard丟棄discourage使泄氣dislike厭惡dispose丟掉dispute爭吵dissolve溶解disturb打擾draw提取drop下降earn賺得effect生效emphasize強調employ雇用endure忍耐ensure確保entertain款待entitle有權利escape逃走exaggerate夸張exchange交換exhaust耗盡exhibit展出expend花費exploit剝削expose暴露extend延長favor偏愛fill裝滿find找到focus聚焦furnish配備家具gain獲得gather收集generate產生get弄到give給予glance掃視go離開grant準予grasp抓牢grow增長guarantee擔保guide指導halt停止harm傷害hear聽到heighten提高hit擊中hope希望hurry匆忙identify認出ignore忽視imply暗示impose強加impress銘記incline傾向于include包含increase增加injure損害inquire詢問insert插入inspire鼓舞insure保險interfere干涉interrupt打斷involve牽涉join連接justify證明know懂得lack缺乏lead引導leak泄露leap跳動leave離開maintain維修march示威mean意指mind留心miss惦念multiply繁殖neglect疏忽object反對oblige迫使observe觀察occupy占用offend冒犯offer提供omit省略order命令overlook忽視permit準許persist堅持不懈pick挑選pile堆積pitch投擲plunge投入pollute污染postpone推遲pour傾瀉prefer更喜歡present呈獻preserve保護press壓榨prevent預防price定價proceed行進progress進展prohibit禁止promise允諾promote促進propose提議provide供給pull拉.拖punish懲罰puzzle迷惑quote引用raise抬起range變動rank給…評定等級receive收到recommend推薦recover康復reduce減少refuse拒絕regain收回regard對待regret遺憾regulate控制reinforce加強relate有關聯release釋放relieve緩解remedy治療remember記得remove移開request請求require要求rescue救援reserve保留resist抵抗result導致retain保留reveal泄露reverse逆轉review回顧revise復習reward獎賞rewrite改寫rise升起rub摩擦run經營scold責罵scrape刮scratch刮擦seat使坐下secure使安全see理解seek尋找seize抓住separate使分離shape使成形shield防護shift轉變shrink收縮skim瀏覽slide滑動slim減輕體重spark激發split分裂spoil寵壞spot發現squeeze擠出stain沾污stick刺.戳stimulate激勵sting刺.蜇stretch拉長strike罷工suggest建議suit使適合suppose料想survive幸存sustain維持swallow吞.咽switch變換take取得tame馴服tear撕裂tend易于tie打結tolerate容忍transfer轉移transform改革transmit播送transplant移植transport運輸treat處理trouble使煩惱turn轉動undergo經歷vary變化want貧困watch觀看wear磨損withdraw撤退wreck造成...失事yield屈服．動詞短語:accountfor解釋…的原因allowfor顧及applyfor申請arriveat到達attendto打理attributeto歸于base…on…把…建立在…基礎上breakdown損壞breakoff中斷breakout爆發breakup打碎bringabout帶來bringaround使…蘇醒過來bringback歸還bringdown降低bringforth提出bringoff做成bringout出版bringup養育buildup增進callfor要求callin召來calloff取消callon拜訪callup使人想起carefor照料carryforward發揚carryoff帶走carryon繼續下去carryout執行catchup趕上來catchupwith趕上clearaway把…清除掉closedown歇業comeabout發生comeacross偶然遇見comeafter隨之而來comealong出現comeat攻擊comeintoview進入視野comeon干吧comeout結果是comeround蘇醒comeupagainst偶然碰到(困難、反對等)comeupwith提出conformto遵照contributeto捐款countin把…算入counton指望countout不把…算入countup共計cutaway切掉cutdown削減cutoff切斷cutup切碎devoteto將…貢獻給drawup起草getacross被了解getaway離開getoff從…下來geton上去getonwith與…相處getover恢復getto到達giveaway泄露givein認輸giveoff散發出giveup放棄goafter追求goalongwith贊同goaround到處活動gobackto違背goby（時間）過去gofor想要獲得goinfor從事gointo進入gooff爆炸goon繼續goover復習gothrough經歷goup增長gowith跟…相配handdown把…傳下去handout分發handover移交handround分發handabout閑蕩hangon堅持handonto保留handup掛斷（電話）holdback退縮holdon堅持住holdonto堅持holdto緊握holdup支持hopefor期望，keepaneyeon照看keepdown鎮壓keeppacewith齊步前進keepto遵守keepup保持keepupwith跟上layaside把…擱置一旁laydown放下layoff（臨時）解雇layout鋪開leadto導致liein在于liveupto遵守lookout留神lookup查找makefor走向makeit辦成makenotesof把…記下來makeoff逃走makeout辨認出makeover移交makeup組成makeupfor補償namesbafter取名participatein參與pickup拿起playsthwithsb跟…一起玩pullout拔出pullover駛到路邊pullthrough度過危機pullup停下putaside儲藏putdown記下putemphasison強調putoff推遲putout熄燈putup張貼putupwith容忍readbetweenthelines讀懂字里行間的意思referto涉及resortto訴諸resultfrom起因于resultin導致…結果rundown撞倒runinto遇到（困難等）runover過一遍runthrough貫穿seeto負責seetoit務必做到seekfor追求setabout著手setaside留出setback推遲setdown記下setoff出發setout啟程setup創立settledown定居springup涌現standback退后standfor代表standupto抵抗stickto粘貼在…上strikeat打擊strikeup開始（談話﹑相識等）strivefor為…而奮斗submitto把…提交給…takeafter相像takeaway減去takeeffect生效takein欺騙takeintoaccount考慮takeoff脫下takeon從事takeover接管takepart參加takeplace發生taketurns輪流takeup占去thinkover仔細考慮tidyup整潔treatsth/sbwithcare/patience/kindness耐心對待事情或人turndown調低turnin上交turnoff關掉turnon打開turnout證明是turnover仔細考慮turnto求助于turnup調大wearoff逐漸消失workout算出yieldto向…屈服。副詞：absolutely絕對地actually實際上almost幾乎annually每年一次artificially人工地as一樣地automatically自動地badly嚴重地certainly當然comparatively比較地completely完全地comprehensively綜合地consequently因此consistently一貫地constantly不斷地continually不停地continuously連續不斷地（有間隔）densely稠密地enormously龐大地enough足夠地essentially本質上ever曾經exclusively專門extensively廣泛地extremely極端fully充分地fundamentally根本上gradually逐漸地hardly幾乎不heavily厲害地indifferently冷漠地inevitably不可避免地insignificantly無價值地intensively集中地largely大部分manually手工地nearly幾乎necessarily必需地neither也不nevertheless然而normally通常obviously顯然地originally起初particularly尤其peculiarly古怪地properly恰當地quite相當regularly定時地relatively相對地remarkably非凡地roughly粗略地seldom很少seriously嚴重地severely嚴重地so如此specially專門地surprisingly令人吃驚的是synthetically人造地therefore所以thus因此too太unceasingly持續地vastly浩瀚地very很vigorously有力地violently劇烈地yet仍然。介詞：aboveall首先afterall畢竟allinall總的來說along沿著among之中asaresult因此asanindividual作為個人asfor關于asto至于ataloss困惑atheart本質上atlast終于atonetime曾經attheend(of)在…的末尾atthemoment目前，becauseof由于behind在…后面besides除…之外(還)betterthan好于between在…之間beyond超出butfor若不是by被；由byhimself獨自bymeansof依靠bynature處于本性地bytheend(of)到…的末尾bytheway順便提及，byvirtueof借助bywayof經由concerning關于despite不管expect除…之外exceptfor除去for為了forall盡管foramoment片刻foraninstance一會兒的功夫forthemoment暫時in在…內inadditionto除…之外inamoment馬上inaway在某種程度上inaword總之inaninstant一會兒incaseof假如incontrastto與…對比起來inexcessof超過infavorof贊同innoway決不inperson親自inplaceof取代inprivate私下里inrelationto有關inspiteof盡管intermsof按照inthatway那樣的話inthelightof由于inthesameway以相同的方式inthesamewayas以和…相同的方式intheway妨礙的invain徒然inviewof鑒于lessthan少于morethan多于muchof大部分onaccountof因為on(doingsth)當…的時候onpurpose故意onthecontrary正相反ontheinstant立刻ontheleft在左側otherthan而非outofpractice荒廢的outofreach在夠不著的地方outofstock脫銷的outofwork失業outside在…外面owingto由于priorto在…之前ratherthan不是…而是regardlessof不顧suchas諸如throughout貫穿tillthelast最后一刻to向、往toalargeextent在很大程度上tosame/theextent在一定程度上towards向、朝under在…下面under(discussion/control/repair…)正在（討論、控制、修理…）中upon針對within在…內without無withouteffect無效withregardto關于withtheexceptionof除…之外worth值得…的連接詞：after以后although盡管and和、及、與andthen然后as如同；因為asfaras就…而言asif仿佛aslongas只要assoonas一…就…，aswellas既…又because由于before以前but但是butthat若不是bynow到目前為止evenif即使evenso盡管如此eventhough雖然eversince自從…一直exceptthat只是for因為fornow目前if假如ifonly只要incase萬一inthat因為lest惟恐like如同nootherthan正是nowthat既然once一旦…就onlyif只有…才orelse否則orso大約provided假如since自從…以來so為了sofaras就…而言solongas只要somuchas甚至sothat因此such…as像…這樣的than比that【引出名詞從句】theinstant一…就though雖然unless除非until直到whatever不管什么when其時where地方whether是否while然而代詞：another另一個any任何的both雙方each各自的either兩者任一it它many許多more較多most大多數much多neither兩者都不none沒有任何nonebut只有noneotherthan正式nothingbut只不過one一個other另一個theother另一個人this這個what什么which哪一個whichever無論哪個who誰whoever不管誰whom誰whomever無論誰whose誰的。名詞：ability能力abstract摘要access接近account記述acknowledgement承認acquaintance熟人affair事情anxiety焦慮appearance到場appointment約定approach接近arrangement安排arrival到來article物件assessment評價assignment作業association聯合attack攻擊attempt嘗試attention注意attitude態度attraction吸引avenue林陰道bargain交易barrel大桶barrier障礙basket籃、筐battery電池（組）battle戰役blank空白blast爆炸border邊界boundary分界線burst爆炸campaign運動capacity能力case實例ceremony典禮characteristic特點charge費用comment評論confidence自信conflict沖突contract接觸cost成本courage勇氣course教程crack裂縫crime罪行crisis危機curiosity好奇心damage損害data數據decision決定decrease減少delivery投遞density稠密depression抑郁desire愿望despair絕望desperation絕望determination決心device裝置diagram圖表direction方向dismissal解雇disposal丟掉distance距離distress悲傷dream夢想edge邊緣edition版本editorial社論emergency不測事件emotion情感emphasis強調error錯誤event大事evidence證據exception例外exclamation驚嘆exhibition展覽expansion擴張expectation預期expense花費exposure暴露extension伸展extent程度face外表faith信賴fame聲譽fancy迷戀fantasy幻想fare旅費fashion流行款式fatigue疲勞fault過錯feature特征fee費feeling感情field領域flaw缺陷form形式future未來gap間隙glimpse一瞥growth增長hand援助hold抓住identify身份idleness閑散imagination想象力impact影響impression印象inability無能incident事變information信息inhabitant住戶insight洞悉insurance保險intensity強度intention意圖interval間隔issue爭論點judgment判斷label標簽laziness懶惰leak泄漏left左邊length長度level水平liking喜愛limit限制lodger房客look神色manner方式margin頁邊空白mark標記material材料matter事情media傳播媒介mess凌亂狀態message信息mind頭腦mission使命mood情緒motion運動motivation動機necessity必需品nuisance討厭的東西objection反對observation觀察obstacle障礙occasion場合offense違法行為opinion看法opportune時機outlook見解order順序pace步速pair一對particle顆粒passion激情path小徑payment支付perspective視角picture照片place地點plan計劃pledge誓言plunge投身入水point要點popularity流行possession占有possibility可能性potential潛力poverty貧困precaution預防preference偏愛probability可能性progress進步property資產proposal提議prospect前景prosperity繁榮provision供應purchase購買purpose意圖quantity數量question疑問rack掛架rainbow彩虹range一系列rank等級rate比率reach伸手可及的距離reaction反作用reality現實recession衰退recognition認可regard致意rejection拒絕release釋放relief緩解reserve儲備物resident居民resort勝地response答復restriction約束result結果retreat退卻ribbon絲帶right權利roar吼叫聲route路線rush匆忙scale規模scene場景schedule時刻表scope范圍scream尖叫sentence判決service服務set（一）套、（一）副settlement協議settler定居者shortcoming缺點side面、邊sight視覺sign符號signal信號significance重要性solution解答span一段時間speculation推測speed速度split裂口spot地點stake賭注status地位step步驟store店鋪strength實力struggle斗爭stuff材料substance物質suit一套supply供應survival幸存symbol符號symptom癥狀temper脾氣time時代touch接觸trace蹤跡track軌道tradition慣例tragedy慘事transfer調動transformation改革transmission傳送transportation運輸trap陷阱trend趨勢trick詭計trouble麻煩urgency急迫vacuum真空view眼界virtue美德vision視覺whistle口哨worry憂慮形容詞：abandoned放棄的abundant豐富的acceptable可接受的accurate準確的acknowledged承認的acquainted熟悉的adaptable能適應的adequate足夠的advisable可取的aggressive有進取心的alike相像的alive活著的alone單獨的amazed吃驚的ambitious雄心勃勃的amused逗笑的anxious令人焦急的applicable可應用的approachable可接近的arbitrary專斷的artificial人為的ashamed羞愧的attached連接的attainable可達到的available可得到的average平均的awkward尷尬的bare赤裸的beneficial有益的black黑暗的blank空白的blowing吹動的bold勇敢的bound必然的busy忙碌的careful小心的comfortable舒適的comparable可比較的concerned關切的concise簡明的confident自信的conservative保守的considerable相當大（多）的considerate體貼的consistent一貫的content滿足的continual不間斷的continuous連續不斷的contrary相反的convenient方便的conventional習慣的critical關鍵性的crude未加工的curious好奇的damaged毀壞的dark暗的decisive決定性的defined限定的definite明確的deliberate故意的delicate微妙的dense密集的deserted拋棄的diplomatic外交的disappointed掃興的diverse多種多樣的dynamic有活力的eager渴望的effective有效的efficient效率高的enlightened啟發的enormous巨大的equivalent相等的exact確切的excessive過分的exhausted耗盡的expansive廣闊的expensive昂貴的extensive廣泛的extra額外的false錯的favorable贊同的favorite最喜愛的fierce兇猛的fixed不變的flat平的flexible靈活的flowing流動著的fluent流暢的fluid流體的forceful有力的fortunate幸運的fresh新鮮的fruitful多產的generous慷慨的genuine真正的governing統治的guilty有罪的hard困然的harsh嚴厲的heroic英勇的high高的hollow中空的hurt