南開大學附中24-25學年下學期第一次階段檢測高一英語學科試卷本試卷分為第Ⅰ卷(選擇題)、第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題)兩部分，共150分，考試用時120分鐘。請考生務必將答案涂寫在答題卡上，涂寫在試卷上無效。考試結束后，將答題卡收回。祝各位考生考試順利！第Ⅰ卷注意事項：1.考生務必將自已的姓名、準考號填寫在答題卷和答題卡上。2.每小題選出答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再涂其他答案標號。第一部分：聽力(共兩節，滿分20分)第一節(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)聽下面五段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段話后，你將有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatistheman'sattitudetowardthewebsites?、A.Supportive.B.Disapproving.C.Uncertain.2.WhydidthemangotoFortaleza?·A.Forshopping.B.Forwork.C.Forsightseeing.3.Howdoesthewomanfightacold?A.Byhavingarest.B.Byeatingacertaindiet.C.Bytakingsomemedicine.4.Whenwillthegoodsarrive?A.OnFebruary13th.B.OnFebruary16th.C.OnFebruary19th.5.WhatdoestheManmeanbysaying“itisallGreektome.Ican'tfollowhimatall”?A.Thephysicsproblemisdifficult.B.Hecanexplaineverythingclearly.C.ProfessorSmithcan'tspeakGreek.第二節(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)聽下面幾段材料。每段材料后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段材料前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段材料讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答第6至第8小題。6.Whatdoweknowaboutthespeakers?A.Theyareonvacation.B.Thewomandoesn'tliketotravel.C.Theywentonatriplastyear.7.Howlongdoesthetripintheadvertisementtake?A.14days.B.21days.C.28days.8.Whydoesn'tthewomanlikethetripintheadvertisement?A.Shedoesn'tliketoliveontheship.B.Shepreferstostayinoneplace.C.Shedoesn'tlikethefood.聽下面一段對話，回答第9至第11小題。9、Whendoesthisconversationtakeplace?A、Lateatnight.B.Intheafternoon.C.Inthemorning.10.Whatdoesthemanwanttodrink?A.Water.B.Tea.C.Coffee.11.Whatisthemandoing?A.WatchingTV.B.Writingreports.C.Listeningtotheradio.聽下面一段獨白，回答第12至第15小題。12.HowmanyaspectsoftheUnitedKingdomdoesthemanreferto?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.13.WhichofthefollowingisNOTahistoricalmonument?A.WindsorCastle.B.TheTowerofLondon.·C.TheNationalGallery.14.WhichofthefollowingfilmserieswasNOTproducedbyaBritishstudio?A.HarryPotter.B.StarWars.C.JamesBond.15.WhichofthefollowingsportsoriginatedintheUnitedKingdom?A.Rugby.B.Basketball.C.Badminton第二部分：單項填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。—Thefashionworldjustkeepsrecyclingoldideas.—.Thereislessandlesscreativitythesedays.A.You'reabsolutelyright.B.Idon'tgetit.C.Icouldn'tagreewithyou.D.It'suptoyou.17.Thehospitalhasrecentlyobtainednewmedicalequipment,morepatientstobetreated.A.beingallowedB.allowingC.havingallowedD.allowed18YesterdayIbrokemyfavouritewatch,andIwillhaveit.A.repairedB.repairingC.repairD.torepair19Theirusewaslimitedbylaws,thefirstofdatesbacktothefourteenthcentury.A.whereB.whichC.thatD.when20.Withthegovernment'said,thosebytheearthquakehavemovedtothenewsettlements.A.affectB.affectingC.affectedD.wereaffected21Mozart'sbirthplaceandthehousehecomposed“TheMagicFlute”arebothmuseumsnow.A.whereB.whenC.thereD.which22.Recentlyasurveypricesofthesamegoodsintwodifferentsupermarketshascausedheateddebateamongcitizens.A.comparedB.comparingC.comparesD.beingcompared23.onlineshoppinghaschangedourlife,notallofitseffectshavebeenpositive.A.SinceB.AfterC.WhileD.Unless24.TheWTOcannotitsnameifitdoesnotincludeacountrythatishometoonefifthofmankind.A、turnintoB.liveuptoC.breakdownD.keepintouchwith25.TheRevengeofPrinceZidanisanofHamletintoPekingOperabyShanghaiJingjuTheatreCompany.AadoptionB.admissionC.adaptationD.affection26.Theprogramaimstoencouragestudentstothemselvesinmakingadifferenceinsociety.A.indicateB.engageC.quitD.transfer27.:npainting,Johndidn'tnoticeeveningapproaching.A.AbsorbB.AbsorbingC.AbsorbedD.Tobeabsorbed28.Mywashingmachinethisweek,soIhavetowashmyclothesbyhand.A.wasrepairedB.isrepairedC.isbeingrepairedD.hasbeenrepaired29.—Mike,wecan'tgoonapicnicthisafternoonduetotheunexpectedrain.—.Ihavebeenlongingforitforalongtime.A.That'sallrightB.It'smypleasureC.WhatapityD.Soundsgreat30toworkovertimethatevening,Imissedawonderfulfilm.A.HavingbeenaskedB.ToaskC.HavingaskedD.Tobeasked第三部分：完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，掌握大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。MymotherspentherchildhoodwithherfatherontheirfarmintheUS.Shelearnedhowtomendfences,plowfields,andmakecheese.Andshelearnedfarmlifedoesn'toffer31rewards,butifyoustuckwithit,theeffortandthelongdays32.Mygrandpaspenthislateryearslivingonacornerofthe33,namedCherryRidge,wherethey34ridinghorsestogethereverySaturdaybeforehediedin2012.Sincethattime,thefarmhas35intoCherryRidgeTherapeuticLearningPrograms,acenterforlearning,horsebackridingandcompanionship."Iama'roadscholar',learninginanexperientialway,"Momtoldme."IfeelIwaswitheyestoseetheneedsofa(n)37spirit,"sheadded.Shehaspartneredwitha38celledWorkingtoEmpowerStudentsTogether(WEST),whichhelp,youngpeoplewithlearningdisabilities,emotionalandbehavioralchallenges,orunstablehomeenvironments.Mom'slatestproject,theFarmDayGriefCamp,was39outofhergrievingafterthe40ofmygrandpa."I'manadultwomanwholostmy41onlysixyearsago."Momsaid."Thereisnothingthannatureand、animalstohelpwiththe43process."Thecamp'sfirstvisitorswerefivekidsmourningthelossofa7-year-oldwhodiedofcancer.44includedpaintingandrecallingthechild'sfavoritethings;andaballoonlaunchtheycalledSentimentstoHeaven."Eachcamperwroteonethingtheywishedtheycould45withtheirdeparted(去世的)lovedoneontheir46,"Mom-said.Childrenlivingwithphysicaldisabilitiesarealso47atCherryRidge.Recently,astudentinawheelchairsmiledear-to-earasheledthefarm'sminihousesaround.Mom'svision48children,ensuringthelessonsshelearnedonthefarmwillbe49foryearstocome.Iknowmygrandpawouldbe50.31.A.goodB.realC.differentD.instant32.A.runoutB.comebackC.gobyD.payoff33.A.farmB.schoolC.townD.country34.A.imaginedB.avoidedC.enjoyedD.missed35.A.developedB.dividedC.lookedD.bumped36.A.unableB.confusedC.giftedD.annoyed37.A.happyB.curiousC.determinedD.hurt38.A.courseB.programC.gameD.product39.A.bornB.readyC.foundD.grown40.A.illnessB.troubleC.lossD.failure41.A.momB.dadC.husbandD.child42.A.betterB.worseC.easierD.stranger43.A.learningB.thinkingC.relaxingD.grieving44.A.TrainingsB.ActivitiesC.MethodsD.Rules45.A.shareB.agreeC.playD.provide46.A.paintingB.balloonC.doorD.book47.A.reliableB.upsetC.cautiousD.welcome48.A.protectsB.challengesC.inspiresD.questions49.A.abandonedB.changedC.preservedD.recognized50.A.worriedB.proudC.thankfulD.surprised第四部分：閱讀理解(共20小題，每題2.5分，滿分50分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AYouthSpeechCompetitionUNICEFisworkingtowardsaworldwhereeverychildhaswhattheyneedtosurviveanddevelop.Butwecan'tdoitwithoutbigideasfromyoungpeople——youngpeoplewhoarebraveenoughtosharetheirbrilliantideaswiththeworld.UNICEFUSAandTED-Edinviteyoungpeopletocreatetheirowntalksontherightsofchildrenandtheproblemsyoungpeoplefacearoundtheworld.OnewinnerwillbeinvitedtoUNICEFUSA'sAnnualStudentSummittomakehis/herspeechonstage!Criteria(標準)Youthsaged10-18(ifyouareunder13,youmusthaveaparentorteachertohelpyouregister(報名)).Mustregisteronline.Yourvideomustbeunder2minutes.Deadline(截止時間):Yourvideomustbehandedinbymidnight,January27,2023.TopicsofDiscussion:●Migration●Sustainable(可持續的)Development·ValuesandBeliefsPrizesWinnerswillbeannouncedonFebruary4,2023.Onewinnerwillbeinvitedtomakehis/herspeechonstageonUNICEFUSA'sAnnualStudentSummitinWashington,D.C.onMarch16-17,2023!UNICEFUSAwillpayforalltravelexpenses(flightsandhotels).Thestudentwillberesponsibleforpersonalmealsandpersonalexpenses.Ifyouareundertheageof18,youwillneedtotravelwitharesponsibleadultchaperone(監護人).UNICEFUSAwillpayforthechaperone'stravelexpensesaswell.HowtoRegisterCreateanaccount(賬戶)usingthislink:/unicefusa.Onceyouraccounthasbeencreated,returntotheTED-EdStudentTalkspageandregister!Onceyou'vehandedinyourregistration,allow2-3daysforprocessing.Onceyou'verecordedyourtalk,uploaditusingthe“Upload”tabinyourResourceLibraryontheTF.D-Edwebsite.51.WhatwillUNICEFUSAandTED-Edwelcome?A.Excellentpaintings.B.Brilliantarticles.C.Interestingstories.D.Creativeideas.52.Whatshouldyoungpeopledototakepartintheevent?A.Payanentryfee.B.Attendatrainingclass.C.Sendaspeechvideowithin2minutes.D.PerformonstageinWashington,D.C.53What'sspecialabouttheevent?AIthasnoagelimit.B.Itfocusonsocialissues.CItprovidesfreemeals.D.Itisheldeverytwoyears.54、`WhencanwewatchthefinalspeechatUNICEFUSA'sAnnualStudentSummit?A.OnJanuary27,2023.B.OnFebruary4,2023.C.OnApril18,2023.D.OnMarch16-17,2023.55Ifyouwanttoregisterforthecompetition,youneedto.A.visitTED-Ed'swebsiteB.sendane-mailCsignupinalibraryD.callworkersfromTEDBWhenIwasgrowingup,Ihadanoldneighbor,Dr.Gibbs.Hedidn'tlooklikeanydoctorI'deverknown.Heneverinvitedustoplayinhisyard,buthewasaverykindperson.WhenDr.Gibbswasn'tsavinglives,hewasplantingtrees.Heownedalargefieldandwantedtomakeitaforest.Thegooddoctorhadsomeinterestingideasaboutplantingtrees.Heneverwateredhisnewtrees.OnceIaskedwhy,hesaidthatwateringplantsspoleathem,andthatifyouwateredthem,eachbabytreewouldgrowweakerandweaker,soyouhadtomakethingsdifficultforthemandpickouttheweakertreesearlyon.Hetalkedabouthowwateringtreesmadeforshallow(淺的)roots,andhowtreesthatweren'twateredhadtogrowdeeprootsinsearchofwaterundertheearthbythemselves.Deeprootswereveryimportant.Soheneverwateredhistrees.He’dplantedanoakand,insteadofwateringiteverymorning,he’dbeatitwitharolled-upnewspaper.Iaskedhimwhyhedidthat,andhesaiditwastogetthetree'sattention.Dr.GibbsdiedseveralyearsafterIlefthome.Everynowandthen,IwalkedbyhishouseandlookedatthetreesthatIwatchedhimplantabouttwenty-fiveyearsago.They'reverybigandstrongnow.Iplantedsometreesafewyearsbackandcarriedwatertothemforawholesummer.Aftertwoyearsofcaringtoomuch,wheneveracoldwindblowsin,theyshakealot.EverynightbeforeIgotobed,Icheckonmytwosons.MostlyIpray(祈禱)thattheirliveswillbeeasy.ButlatelyI'vebeenthinkingthatit'stimetochangemyprayer.Iknowmychildrenaregoingtofacedifficulties.There'salwaysacoldwindblowingsomewhere,sowhatweneedtodoistoprayforrootsthatreachdeepintothebraveheart,sowhentherainsfallandthewindsblow,wecouldfaceitstronglyandwon'tbebeatendown.56.Weknowfromthereading,thedoctor.A.didn'tknowhowtoplanttreesatallB.hadhisownwaysofplantingtreesC、wasn'tgoodathisownmedicaljobD、hadnothingtodobutplanttrees57WhenDr.Gibbssaid“...pickouttheweakertreesearlyon.”,hemeantthat.A.someweaktreeswouldbeeasilyfoundoutatthebeginningB.hewouldchoosetheweaktreestowaterearlierC.theweaktreeswouldbesenttohispatientslaterD.hewouldnotplantweaktreessoearlyanymore58.Thepassagetellsusthatthewriter.A.oftenwaterhistreesB.didn'thavealargefieldC.tooktoomuchcareofhistreesD.beatallhistreeswitharolled-upnewspaper59.Thewriterwantstochangehisprayer,hopingthat.A.histreeswillbestrongerthanDr.Gibbs'B.histreeswillnotbebeatendownC.hissonswillbebetteratplantingtreesDhissonswillbeabletofacedifficulties60.Whichcanbethebesttitleofthereading?A.WateringTreesB.GrowingRootsC.DoctorandhisNeighborD.FatherandhisChildrenCArtresearchershavefoundahiddenpaintingofamanunderoneofPabloPicasso’smasterpieces,TheBlueRoom.Byusinginfrared(紅外線的)imagerytheydiscoveredthatthehiddenmanunderthepaintingwasamanwithhisfacerestingonhishand.NowthequestionthatscientistsatThePhillipsCollectionhopetoanswerissimple.Whoishe?ThefindingofthehiddenmaninTheBlueRoomleadstonewresearchaboutthe1901painting,whichwascreatedbyPicassoinParisatthestartofhisblueperiodofunhappiness.ResearchersdiscoveredthatthehiddenmanwaspaintedinareworkedcompositionbyPicasso.Theyaresurethatitisnotaself-portrait.TheythinkitmightbetheParisartdealerAmbroseVillardwhohostedPicasso'sfirstshowin1901,butthere'snorecordorevidencetoprovethis,sotheresearchcontinues.HiddenpictureshavebeenfoundunderotherimportantPicassopaintings,suchasLaVieandWomanIroning.AtechnicalanalysisofLaVieattheClevelandMuseumofArtalsofoundthatPicassoreworkedthepainting'scomposition.AndscientistsfoundaportraitofamanunderPicasso'spaintingWomanIroningattheGuggenheimMuseuminManhattan:DorothyKosinski,directorofThePhillipsCollection,saidmorenewknowledgeaboutPicasso'spaintingscanbediscoveredthroughhigh-techcooperation(合作)amongmuseums.“Ouraudiencesarecuriousaboutthehigh-techresearchbecause-itcanhelpthemknowmoreaboutthepaintings.It'sgivingthemadoorwaytomakethemunderstandPicasso'spaintingsmore,”shesaid.“Themorewecanunderstand,thegreaterourappreciationofthepaintingswillbe.”61.FromParagraph1,researchersfound.A.amanishidingbehindTheBlueRoomB.apaintingofamanishiddenunderTheBlueRoomC.TheBlueRoomisoneofPabloPicasso'smasterpiecesD.amanistakingarestinTheBlueRoomofPabloPicasso62.WhatcanweknowaboutthehiddenmaninTheBlueRoom?A.Hefirstshowedupin1901.B.HeisAmbroseVillardfromParis.C.Nobodyknowsforsurewhoheis.D.HewasnotpaintedbyPabloPicasso.63.hat'sthesimilarityamongTheBlueRoom,LaVieandWomanIroning?A.TheyarepaintedbyDorothyKosinski.B.Theyhaveahiddenpictureunderthem.C.Theyareexhibitedatthesamemuseum.D.Theyhaveahiddenself-portraitinthem.<AccordingtoDorothyKosinski,wecaninferthat.A.peoplelearnlittleaboutPicasso'spaintingsB.high-techcooperationamongmuseumsisnecessaryC.nobodyisinterestedinthehiddenmaninPicasso'spaintingD.high-techresearchattractsmoreattentionthanPicasso'spaintings65.Fromthelastparagraphwecanknow.A.audiencesarecuriousaboutthedoorwayofthemuseumsB.theresearchonPicasso'sworkscanaddmysterytohimC.morepeoplewillbecrazyaboutresearchingPicasso'slifeD.thehigh-techresearchcanhelppeopleknowmoreaboutPicasso'spaintingsDItseemslikepeopletodayaremoreeasilyoffendedthaneverbefore.Ifsmokinginanelevatorortalkinginamovietheaterwerenormalinthepast,theyareconsideredtoberudetoday.Weusedtobeobligedtoanswerwhateverquestionsafamilyelderdirectedourway,butnowwhenaprying(愛打聽的)relativeasksaboutourtestgradesordreamuniversity—informationthatwe’dratherkeeptoourselves—wefeeloffended,eveniftheymeanwell.Theboundarybetween“politeness”and“rudeness”haschangedovertheyears,especiallyamongyoungpeople.Butthischangedoesn'tjustgooneway—thingsthatusedtobeconsideredrudemayalsogoacrosstotheothersideoftheboundary.Forexample,tostandupforthemselves,someyouthsmaytrytomakestatementsbyusingphonecasesprintedwithphraseslike“Leavemealone”or“Noneofyourbusiness”.Intheireyes,thisismorelikebeingindependentthanbeingrude.“Thesephenomenainvolverejectingpreviouslymoralordertoignoreinsults,recognizethegoodintentionsofthosewhoaccidentallygiveoffense,andbecharitable(體諒的)towardthosewithwhomwedisagree,”wroteTime.“Theysuggestanewmorality.”Andthisfreshmoralityisintroducedbyanewgroupofpeople.AccordingtoTheEconomist,youngpeople,ormillennials(千禧一代),are“thebest-educatedgenerationever”,whichiswhytheytendtobemoreconsciousabouttheirprivacyandpersonalspace.Theyarealsofreerthanpreviousgenerations,moreeagertoexploretheworldandrefusetohetieddownbyelders'rules.Butthereare,ofcourse,peoplewhothinkthatmillennialshavegonetoofartodefendtheirownneeds.AnearlierTimearticlecalledmillennialsthe“MeMeMeGeneration”,sayingthattheyareself-involved,lessgratefulandlesstolerantofpeople.ButLaurenMartin,alifestylewriterintheUS,andamillennialherself,hasatheory.“Ourgenerationisananomaly(與眾不同的事物),”shewroteonEliteDaily.“Werefusetodothingstheirway,sotheycallusentitled.Werefusetositincubicles(辦公室隔間),sotheycallusspoiled.Werefusetofollowtheirplans,sotheycallusstubborn.Whattheyareslowlyrealizing,however,iswe'renotlazy,stubbornorentitled.Wejustrefusetoacceptthingsasthey'regiventous.”66.Whatisthearticlemainlyabout?A.Whypeopletodayaremoreeasilyoffended.B.Thedefinitionof“politeness”and“rudeness”.C.ThemoralityofmillennialsandsomeviewsonitD.Keycharacteristicsofthemillennialgeneration.67.Whatcanweconcludefromthefirstfourparagraphs?A.Apryingrelativealwaysmakespeoplefeeloffended.B.Manyyoungpeoplecan'ttellpolitenessfromrudeness.C.Youngpeopletodayaremoreindependentthanever.DCraditionalmoralityhasbeenrejectedbysome.68.AccordingtoTheEconomist,millennials.a.aremorecuriousabouttheoutsideworld.barelessthankfulandunderstanding.c.aremoreconcernedabouttheirprivacy.d.aremorelikelytochallengeelders'rules.e.enjoymorefreedomandareself-involvedA.a,b,cB.a,c,dC.b,d,eD.c,d,e69,WhatdoesLaurenMartinthinkofmillennials?A.Theyaretoostubbornolistentoothers.B.Theycannotgetalongwellwithothers.C.Theyhavetheirownwaysofviewingthings.D.Theyshouldadjusttheirwaytodefendtheirownneeds.70.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“entitled”mean?A.Arrogant.B.Lazy.C.Conscious.D.Independent.第Ⅱ卷注意事項：1.請把所有答案寫在答題紙上。2.請使用黑色水筆或鋼筆答題，不得使用涂改液修正帶。第五部分語言知識運用(共兩節，共35分)第一節：閱讀表達(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)WhenIwastenyearsold,onafamilyvacationtoLasVegas,Ifeltveryuncomfortable.Iwasimmediatelytakentothehospital.ItturnedoutthatIhadabigstroke(中風).Itmademenolongerabletotalk,read,writeandunderstandwhatanyonewassayingtome.Theentirerightsideofmybodyhadnofeeling.Istayedintheh