莆田2024-2025學年下學期高一年段英語科第一次月考試卷高一英語備課組(考試時間：120分鐘)第一部分：聽力(共兩節，滿分30分)做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題卡上。第一節(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.WhoteachesSallytodance?A.Hermother. B.Sallyherself. C.Herdanceteacher.2.Whatsportdidthemanliketoplayinmiddleschool?A.Soccer. B.Volleyball. C.Badminton.3.Whydidtheboyleavetheactingclub?A.Helostinterestinacting. B.Hedidn’tliketheclub’sschedule.C.Hegottoobusywithhisstudies.4.WhatisJennyprobablydoing?A.Studyingatschool. B.Writingamessage. C.Doingsomeshopping.5.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofpackagedjuice?A.Unhealthy. B.Convenient. C.Delicious.第二節(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatcoloristhewoman’sscarf?A.Blue. B.Green. C.White.7.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Clothesmadeofsilk. B.Acomfortablescarf. C.Someinterestinginsects.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.WhatdoweknowaboutBelleandSusan?A.They’retalkingnow. B.They’regoodfriends. C.They’reinthesameclass.9.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Intheclassroom. B.Inthelivingroom. C.Outsidetheschool.聽第8段材料，回答第10至13題。10.Whattimewillthespeakersarriveatthedamtomorrow?A.At10:00am. B.At8:00am. C.At7:50am.11.Wherewillthespeakersstayatnight?A.Inayouthhotel. B.Inahousebythedam. C.Inatent.12.Whatwillthespeakersdoonthesecondday?A.Visitaschool. B.Visitaresearchcenter. C.Visitacompany.13.Whywillthespeakerstakethistwo-daytrip?A.Togocamping. B.Tocompleteatask. C.Toenjoythelandscape.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14.WhatisTina?A.Aweatherwoman. B.Ahost. C.Areporter.15.Whenistheconversationprobablytakingplace?A.Inthemorning. B.Intheafternoon. C.Atmidnight..16.Whatisthebiggestproblemnow?A.Extremecold. B.Lossofelectricity. C.Badroadconditions.17.Whatistheman’slastadvice?A.Stayingoutside. B.Avoidingtravellingtoofar. C.Enjoyingthesnowproperly.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.WhatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakerandSimon?A.Cousins. B.Fatherandson. C.Teacherandstudent..9.Whyisthespeakergivingthisgift?A.Forgraduation. B.Forabirthday. C.ForChristmas.20.Howdidthespeakergettheblackwatch?A.Fromhisfather. B.Fromhissister. C.Fromhisgrandfather.第二部分閱讀(共兩節，滿分60分)第一節(共19小題，每小題2.5分，滿分47.5分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AMakefoodyourlifeintheCIAAssocinteinCulinaryArts(廚藝)degreeprogram.You’llnotonlybuildthemainskillsusedbyeverychef,butyou’llalsochartyourownpathtowardalifelongcareerdoingwhatyoulove.Learntoprepareawidevarietyofdishesandcuisines,managepeople,andusestate-of-the-artequipment-allinlessthantwoyears!Comeandmakeourhands-onlearningapproachandindustry-provenexpertsworkforyou.Timetablelstsession2ndsessionLearnhowtodeveloptaste,andemployclassicrecipes.Learncookingtechniques,createmenusandprepareglobalcuisines.3rdsession4thsessionStudythewayssuccessfulculinaryprofessionalsmanagerestaurants,high-endcatering,foodtrucks,andotherfood-relatedbusinesses.Discoverhowrealpublicrestaurantsareoperated,andvisitaward-winning,live-actionrestaurantclassroomsthatservethousandsofcustomersannually.CoursecreditsIfyouwanttogetaCulinaryArtsdegree,youhavetoattaincredits,including:?51creditsinculinaryartsrequirements;?9creditsinliberalartsrequirements.IfyouwanttogetaCulinaryBusinessManagementdegree,besidespreviouscredits,youhavetoattainextracredits,including:?6creditsinbusinessmanagementrequirements.HowtoapplyGetstartedbysubmittingyourapplicationsonourofficialwebsite.Next,tocompleteyourapplicationfile,wejustneedtwoadditionalitems:Submitanessaytointroduceyourgoal;Askforarecommendationletterwrittenbyyourteachers.Getreadyforapplicationsatleast3monthsinadvanceincaseofanyinterviewsandbackgroundchecks.ApplicationsforourprogramareduebyDecember1,2023Ifyouwanttoseeourcampusinperson,pleaseemailusatadmissions@culinary:edutomakeanappointmentatleastoneweekearlier.21.Whencanstudentsexplorehowrealpublicrestaurantswork?A.Atthefirstsession. B.Atthesecondsession.C.Atthethirdsession. D.Atthefourthsession.22.HowmanycreditsshouldstudentsattaintogetaCulinaryBusinessManagementdegree?A.66. B.60. C.57. D.51.23.Whatshouldstudentsdointheapplicationprocess?A.Theyshouldsubmitapplicationsbyemail.B.Theyshouldwritearecommendationletter.C.Theyshouldpresentanarticletostatetheirgoal.D.TheyshouldstarttoapplyinDecember2023.BLastsummer,Idecidedtovolunteeratacommunitycenterinasmallruraltown.Ihadalwayslivedinthecity,andtheideaofspendingtwomonthsinaplacewherelifemovedataslowerpacewasbothexcitingandintimidating.LittledidIknow,thisexperiencewouldchangemyperspectiveonlifeandhelpmegrowinwaysIneverexpected.Thecommunitycenterservedasahub(中心)forlocalactivities,offeringafter-schoolprogramsforchildren,Englishclassesforadults,andsupportforelderlyresidents.Mymainrolewastoassistwiththechildren’sprograms.Everymorning,Ihelpedorganizegames,artprojects,andreadingsessions.Atfirst,Istruggledtoconnectwiththekids.Manyofthemwereshy,andIfeltunsureofhowtoengagethem.Butovertime,Ilearnedtobepatientandcreative.Istartedusingstorytellingandhands-onactivitiestocapturetheirattention,andsoon,theclassroomwasfilledwithlaughterandenthusiasm.OneofthemostmemorablemomentswaswhenayounggirlnamedLily,whohadbarelyspokenawordduringthefirstweek,finallyopenedup.Shesharedherdreamofbecomingateacherandevenhelpedmeleadareadingsession.Seeingherconfidencegrowwasincrediblyrewardingandremindedmeoftheimpactsmallactionscanhave.Bytheendofthesummer,Ihadnotonlydevelopednewskillsbutalsogainedadeeperunderstandingofmyself.Ilearnedtoadapttounfamiliarsituations,communicateeffectivelywithpeoplefromdifferentbackgrounds,andappreciatethesimplejoysoflife.Thisexperienceinspiredmetocontinuevolunteeringandtoapproachchallengeswithamoreopenmind.24.Whatwastheauthor’sprimaryroleatthecommunitycenter?A.TeachingEnglishtoadults. B.Helpingwithchildren’sprograms.C.Supportingforelderlyresidents. D.Offeringafter-schoolprogramsforchildren.25.Whatdidtheauthordotoconnectwiththechildren?A.Hegavethemgifts.B.Hebecamemorepatientandcreative.C.Heorganizeddailygamesandartprojects.D.Heemployedstorytellingandpracticalactivities.26.HowdidtheauthorfeelaboutLily’sprogress?A.Excited. B.Pleased. C.Fulfilled. D.Relaxed.27.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthor’spersonalgrowthfromthelastparagraph?A.Gainedself-awarenessandadaptability.B.Theadvantagesofginkgosoverotherplants.C.Thetheoriesofexpertsformultiplyingginkgos.D.Thecompetitionbetweenvariousfloweringplants.30.Whatmighthavecontributedtoginkgos’survival?A.Theireatableseeds. B.Theirunpleasantsmell.C.Thenaturalevolution. D.Thecarefulplanting.31.HowdoesCranefeelabout-ginkgos’future?A.Worried. B.Optimistic. C.Uncertain. D.Hopeless.DAnewstudyinNaturebylastyear’sNobelwinnerinChemistryrevealsapossiblegame-changerinsnakebitetreatment.Researchershavecreatednewproteinsthatfightthedeadlypoisonsinsnakes,potentiallyofferingasaferandmoreeffectivealternativetotraditionalantivenoms(抗蛇毒素).AccordingtotheWHO,snakebitesaffect1.8millionto2.7millionpeopleeachyear,causingroughly100,000annualdeathsandthreetimesasmanypermanentdisabilities.Mostinjurieshappeninlessdevelopedcountries,whereweakhealthsystemsaggravatetheissue.Currently,theonlyantivenomsforsnakebitearefromanimalplasma(血漿)andoftencomewithhighcosts,limitedeffectiveness,andnegativesideeffects.However,ateamledby2024NobelwinnerinChemistryDavidBakerfromtheUniversityofWashingtonSchoolofMedicineandTimothyPatrickJenkinsfromDTU(theTechnicalUniversityofDenmark)useddeeplearningtoolstodesignnewproteinsthatfightpoisonsfromdeadlysnakes.Thestudyfocusesonanimportantclassofsnakeproteinscalledthree-fingerpoisons,whichoftenmaketraditionalantivenomsineffective.WhilenotyetprotectingagainstfullsnakevenomtheAl-generatedantivenomsprovidefullprotectionfromdeadlydosesofthree-fingerpoisonsinmice:80%—100%survivalrate,dependingontheexactdose,poisonanddesignedprotein.Thescientistsreasonedthatthenewantivenomscouldbeproducedusingmicrobes(微生物),avoidingtraditionalanimalimmunisationandpotentiallyreducingproductioncosts.Buttherearemoreadvantages,explainsTimothyPatrickJenkins.“Anaddedbenefitofthesedesignedproteinsisthattheyaresmall-sosmallthatweexpectthemtoentertissuebetterandfightthepoisonfaster.AndbecausetheproteinswerecreatedentirelyonthecomputerusingAI-poweredsoftware,wedramaticallycutthetimespentinthediscoveryphase.”Despitetheseencouragingresults,theteamstressesthattraditionalantivenomswillremainthemaintreatmentforsnakebitesforthetimebeing.Thenewcomputer-designedantivenomscouldinitiallyserveassupplements(補充)oragentsthatimprovetheeffectivenessofcurrenttreatmentuntilnext-generationtreatmentsareapproved.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“aggravate”inparagraph2mean?A.Worsen. B.Explain. C.Remove. D.Simplify.33.Whatistheadvantageofthenewproteinsdesignedbytheresearchteam?A.Theycanbeusedtodetectdiseaseinitsinitialphase.B.Theyareeffectiveinfightingthree-fingerpoisonsinhumans.C.Theyarelikelytocutthecostsandshortenthetimeoftreatment.D.Theyhavemadeitpossibletotreatsnakebitesinlessdevelopedcountries.34.Whywilltraditionalantivenomsstillbethemaintreatmentforsnakebites?A.Ittakestimetochangepeople’straditionalbeliefs.B.Thenewly-developedproteinsprovelesseffectivethanexpected.C.Animalplasmausedintraditionalantivenomsiseasiertoaccess.D.Thenewantivenomshavenotbeenfullydevelopedforwidespreaduse.35.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.NewProteins:PromisingHopeforSnakebiteTreatmentB.DeepLearningTools:TransformingResearchforSnakebiteC.Antivenoms:CostsandSideEffectsD.Snakebites:HealthCrisisanddeathEOnJanuary28,2025,aspecialperformancecalledYangBOTamazedaudiencesattheCCTVSpringFestivalGala.DirectedbyfamousfilmmakerZhangYimou,theshowmixedtraditionalChineseyangkodancewithmodernrobottechnology.Intheperformance,humanoidrobotsdressedincolorfulcostumesdancedyangko.Theyspun(使……旋轉)handkerchiefsinstantlyandformedcreativegrouppatterns.TheserobotsweredevelopedbyUnitree,aChineseroboticscompany.ThiswasnotUnitree’sfirstsuccess.In2021,theirrobotcowsnamed“BenBen”dancedasbackupforsingerAndyLau.TherobotslearneddancemovesthroughAlandusedlasernavigationtomovesafelyontheunevenstage.Theirstrongjoints,likekneeswith360N?mpower,helpedthembalanceperfectlyduringfaststeps.ZhangYimouexplained,“Thisdanceisn’tjustfun-itshowshowtechnologycanbringnewlifetotraditions.”Thankstotheseinnovations,therobotswontheheartsofmillions.Onsocialmedia,topicslike“RobotYangko”trendedquickly.Youngviewerscalledit“cool”whileolderaudiencesloveditshumorandfestivespirit.TheYangBOTprogramisaperfectmixofChina’stechprogressandculturalpride.Asonefansaid.“It’slikewatchingthefutureandpastdancetogether!”36.Whatcanweknowabouttherobotsfromthepassage?A.Theyweredevelopedbyaforeigncompany.B.Theyhadweakjointsthataffectedtheirperformance.C.Theylearneddancemovesthroughlasernavigation.D.Theycouldspinhandkerchiefsandformgrouppatterns.37.WhydidtheYangBOTprogramgainsomuchattention?A.BecauseitwasthelongestprogramintheSpringFestivalGala.B.Becauseitshowedthecombinationoftechnologyandculture.C.BecauseitwasthefirsttimetouseAlinadanceperformance.D.Becauseitwasperformedbyfamousdancers.38.WhatdoyoungpeoplethinkoftheYangBOTprogram?A.Theythinkit’sboring. B.Theythinkit’shumorous.C.Theythinkit’scool. D.Theythinkit’straditional.39.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Thehistoryofyangkodance.B.Aspecialperformanceofrobotsdancing.C.HowrobotsaremadebyaChineseroboticscompany.D.ThepopularityoftheSpringFestivalGalaonsocialmedia.第二節七選五(共5小題，每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Areyousometimesstressed?Singingisasimpleandeffectivewaytoreducestress.Itisbeneficialmainlyinthefollowingthreeaspects.PhysicalBenefitsThisisespeciallyrecommendedfortheeldersandthosewhohavesomeformofdisabilityintheirvoice.However,itisimportanttofindacapableinstructortoemploygoodsingingtechniquessoasnottofurtherdamagevocalcords(聲帶)orlungs.40Singingalsohelpstoimproveyourposture(姿勢).Mostpeoplethinkthatsingingbeginsandendswiththeirmouth.41Singingpracticewillgetyouusedtotheproperbodypositionofstandingandhelpyouformthegoodhabitofstandingstraight.EmotionalBenefitsSinginghelpsinreducingyourdepressionandloweringyourstresslevel.Whenyousing,yourbodyreleaseschemicalsthatmakeyoufeelhappy,casingthetensionandhelpingyoutorelax.42SocialBenefitsThesocialbenefitsofsingingarehuge.43Sopeoplewhosufferfromstagefrightareadvisedtosinginfrontoffamilyandfriendsbeforealiveperformance.Singingisalsoverygoodforimprovingyourcommunicationskills.Itissaidthatsingingtobabieshelpstopreparetheirbrainsforlanguageandmaylessentheriskoflanguageproblemslaterinlife.44Thetimespentingroupsinging,whetherinachoiroratkaraoke,createsadeepandlastingbondoffriendship.A.Trytoregainyourmemorybysinging.B.First,itcanhelpbuildupyourconfidencegreatly.C.Whenyousing,youcangiveyourlungsaworkout.D.Singinghelpsyoutostrengthenyourimmunesystem.E.Foradults,singingalsoenlargesyourcircleoffriends.F.Infact,thepositionofeachbodypartaffectsyourvoice.G.So,starttosingyourfavoritesongnexttimeyouarefeelingupset.第三部分語言運用(共四節，滿分45分)第一節(共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。JohnSmith,a35-year-oldofficeworkerfromManchester,wasstuckinacycleofpoorhealthandlowenergy.45over220poundsanddiagnosedaspre-diabetic,hewasundergreatstressandknewheneededtomakeachange:Afteradoctor’s46abouthisriskofheartdisease,Johndecidedtotrythe“Couchto5K”program,abeginner-friendlyrunningplandesignedtohelppeople47builduptorunning5kilometers.Atfirst,John48torunevenforaminute.Butwithdeterminationandthesupportofonlinerunning49,hestucktotheplan.Withinweeks,henoticedsmallimprovements-moreenergy,bettersleep,anda50mood.Sixmonthslater,Johnhadlost20pounds,improvedhischolesterol(膽固醇)levels,and51hisbloodpressure.Beyondthephysicalbenefits,runningbecamea52forJohn’smentalhealth.Hefoundthatthetimespentoutdoorsandthesenseof53aftereachrunhelpedhimmanagestressandanxiety.“Running54meanewperspectiveonlife,”Johnsaid.“It’snotjustaboutfitness;it’saboutmental55andconfidence.”Today,Johnregularlyparticipatesinlocal5Kracesandhas56hisfriendsandfamilyto57running.Hisjourneyfromthecouchtocompletinga5Kisa58reminderofhowsmall,consistentstepsinsportsandphysicalactivitycanleadtolife-changinghealth59.45.A.Exercising B.Weighing C.Running D.Living46.A.requiring B.desiring C.knowing D.warning47.A.newly B.gradually C.strangely D.monthly48.A.struggled B.decided C.began D.committed49.A.diets B.tests C.communities D.games50.A.brighter B.calmer C.worse D.sadder51.A.lessened B.rose C.lowered D.monitored52.A.hobby B.lifeline C.challenge D.routine53.A.accomplishment B.movement C.attachment D.establishment54.A.showed B.presented C.taught D.gave55.A.confusion B.clarity C.exhaustion D.frustration56.A.visited B.contacted C.met D.inspired57.A.takeout B.takeup C.takeoff D.takein58.A.powerful B.artful C.hopeful D.thankful59.A.habits B.balances C.improvements D.consequences第二節語法填空(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當的內容(1個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式。Bornin551BC,ConfuciushasmadethegreatestcontributiontoChinesecultureofanyoneinhistory.Whenhebeganteachinginhisearly60(twenty),hesoonbegantoattractmanydisciples(弟子).Hewasnotonlyascholar,butalsoaman61hadpoliticalideals.Butwhenhisidealscouldnot62(realize),heresigned.Afterhisresignationfromgovernmentservice,hespenthislastyears63(teach)andeditingearlierwritings.ItisgenerallybelievedthatConfuciuspreservedtheliteratureofChinaforlatertimes.Fearingthatitwouldbelostduringthetroublederainwhichhelived,hegatheredearlierwritingstoprepare64arecalledtheFiveClassics.HealsoleftbehindhimtheAnalects,65collectionofsayings,whichwereputtogetherbyhisdisciples.ConfuciuswasbornonlyafewyearsaftertheBuddha.UnliketheBuddha,however,hedidnotseektoescapefromtheworld,butwantedtofindaway66mantobehappyonearth.Hethoughtthathumannaturewasgood,notbad.Ifmenwouldthinkandact67(proper),hebelieved,mostevilswoulddisappear.Ingovernmenthebelievedthattherulerwaslikethefatherinafamily.Healsostressedtheimportanceofeducation,goodmanners,andtradition.Highly68(value)bytheChinesepeople,histhoughtsandteachingsformedthefoundationofagreatphilosophy,Confucianism.Overthelast2,000years,hisphilosophy69(continue)toinfluenceChinaandtherestoftheworld.第三節單句語法填空——原詞復現(共18小題，每小題0.5分，滿分9分)70.I_______(particular)likechattingwithmyfriendsusingthissoftware.71.Theartistwhoisunderpressurewantstolookfor_______(inspire)inthisbeautifulsmalltown.72.Itisreally_______(embarrass)thatIamtryingtointroduceawomanwhosename1can’tremember.73.Peoplecanbenefit_______variouskindsofoutdooractivities.74.Ifit’s_______(convenience)foryou,Let’smeetat8amatthegateofourschool.75Therearemanyusefulsearchenginesthatprovidepeoplewith_______(update)information.76.Itisthefirsttimethattheoldcomputer_______(check).77.Hernovels_______(translate)intomanyforeignlanguagessofar.78.Everypossiblemeans_______(try)tosavetheendangeredspeciesuptonow.79.Itis_______(legal)tohuntendangeredwildlifeaccor