甘肅省蘭州市2024-2025學年九年級下學期二模英語質量檢測試卷注意事項：1．全卷共90分，考試時間90分鐘。2．考生必須將姓名、準考證號、考場號、座位號等個人信息填（涂）寫在答題卡上。3．考生務必將答案直接填（涂）寫在答題卡的相應位置上。一、完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳答案。Nowadays,onalmosteverystreetinmanyChinesecities,peopleinyelloworbluesuitsridinge-bikesareeasytosee.Theyarefooddeliverymen(外賣騎手).Theysetoutinahurryfrom___1___tohomes,shoppingcentersandmanyotherplaces.Althoughtheymakeourlifemore____2____thanbefore,thiscancomeatacostforthem.“Thedeliverymanhasyourfoodandisonhisway.”Thisisamessageyoumightreceive.Butlifeforadeliverymanisnoteasy.Adeliverymanhasto___3___theorderfromtherestaurantanddeliverittothecustomerwithinhalfanhournomatteritisfineorrainy.Infact,thetimelimitfordeliverymenissoshortthattheyhaveto___4___bothphysicalandmentalpressure.Iftheydeliveranorderlate,evenbyonesecond,theywillbefined(罰款)。Atthesametime,thetimelimitalsohas___5___theriskoftrafficaccidentsinrecentyears.Inordertosavetime,deliverymenoftenbreaktrafficrules,puttingnotonlytheirownlivesin___6___,butthelivesofothersaswell.How___7___thejobis!Manycompaniesandschools___8___deliverymentowaitfortheircustomerstopickuptheirfoodatthegate.Mostcustomerscan’tshowupintimebutthedeliverymenneedtoberesponsibleforthefood.Andthedelay(延遲)isinevitable(不可避免的).It’s___9___forthem.Ifcustomerscanchoose“Iwouldliketowait_____10_____”intheapp,deliverymenwillbegivenmoretime.Itwillhelptokeepthemsafeontheroads.1.A.restaurants B.colleges C.cinemas D.factories2.A.interesting B.convenient C.natural D.surprising3A.giveup B.setup C.pickup D.putup4.A.solve B.develop C.face D.create5.A.influenced B.included C.introduced D.increased6.A.use B.heart C.hand D.danger7.A.enjoyable B.dangerous C.famous D.comfortable8.A.require B.invite C.choose D.decide9.A.unhappy B.unlucky C.unfair D.unusual10.A.longer B.better C.shorter D.farther二、閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下面三段材料，根據材料內容和要求，從題后所給的四個選項中選擇一個最佳答案。AThe3mostwonderfultrainjourneysprovidethenaturalbeautyofourmotherland.Readontoseewhichlineyouwanttostartyourjourneywith.XiningtoLhasaLength:around1,900kmlongPrice:781yuanforasoftsleeperTherailwaylineispopularwithtravellerswhowanttovisitTibet(西藏).Itisthelongesthighaltitude(海拔)traintripintheworldandisnamedas“thewaytothesky”.Abouthalfofthelineisover4,000meters.YoucanseeQinghaiLakeoutsidethetrain’swindows.ChengdutoKunmingLength:around1,100kmlongPrice:487.5yuanforsecondclassTherailwaylinehasbeeninservicesinceJuly1970.FromChengdu,withanaltitudeof400metersorso,thetraingoesuptoabout2,000metersacrossmountains.ThislineiscalledGeologicalMuseum(地質博物館)becauseofthespecialgeographyalongtherailwayline.LhasatoRikazeLength:around250kmlongPrice:64yuanforasoftseatThisrailwaylineconnectstotheQinghai-TibetRailwayandhasanaltitudeofabove3,600meters.ItmakesTibettraveleasierfortravellers,especiallythosewhowanttoseeMountQomolangma,thehighestmountainintheworld.11XiningtoLhasaRailwayiscalled“thewaytothesky”because__________.A.abouthalfofitisover4,000meters B.itgivestravellersafeelingofflyingC.therearemanyhighmountainsalongit D.itispopularwithtravellers12.Mr.GreenandhiswifeareplanningatraintripfromChengdutoKunming,theyshouldpay_________fortheirsecond-classtickets.A.781yuan B.975yuan C.551.5yuan D.487.5yuan13.AsforChengdutoKunmingRailway,wecanknowthat_________.A.itisabout2,000kilometerslongB.ithasbeeninservicefor70yearsC.thegeographyalongthelineisspecialD.thehighestaltitudeitreachesisabout400meters14.TherailwayfromLhasatoRikazemakesiteasierfortravellerstosee_________.A.QinghaiLake B.GeologicalMuseumC.MountQomolangma D.Lhasa15.Thethreewonderfulrailwaylines_________.A.goacrossTibetalltheway B.runfromtheeasttothewestofChinaC.aremorethan1,000kmlong D.takeustoenjoythebeautyofourmotherlandBIaskedmydadifIhadevermadehimcrybeforebecauseIcouldn’tremembereverseeinghimcry.“Therewasonce,”hesaid.HetoldmethatwhenIwasoneyearold,heputapen,apieceofpapermoneyandatoyinfrontofme.HewantedtoseewhichoneIwouldpick.It’satraditionthatalotofChinesepeopledowhentheirkidsareoneyearold.Accordingtothistradition,itshowswhatthekidwillvaluemostwhenheorshegrowsup.Forexample,ifthekidtakesthepen,itmeansheorshewillbeanintelligentpersoninthefuture.Ifthekidtakesthemoney,itmeansheorshewillvaluemoneymorethanothersandbecomerich.Ifthekidtakesthetoy,itmeansheorshewilllikefunthingsandplayalot.Myfatherwasdoingitbecausehewascurious(好奇的).ItwasinterestingforhimtoseewhichoneIwouldpick.HesaidthatIjustsatthereandstaredatthethreethings.Hesatacrossfrommeandwaitedtoseetheresult.Accordingtohim,Imovedtowardshimandheheldhisbreath.ThenIpushedeverythingasideandwentrightintohisarms.Tears(眼淚)cametohiseyes.Hedidn’trealizethathewasoneofthechoices.AndthatwasthefirstandonlytimeImadehimcry.16.Howmanychoicesdidthefatherprepare?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.17.Accordingtothetradition,ifthekidtakesthepen,itmeansheorshewillbe_________.A.rich B.intelligent C.humorous D.successful18Thefatherfelt_________afterthewriterpushedeverythingasideandwentintohisarms.A.curious B.nervous C.relaxed D.moved19.Howmanytimesdidthewritermakehisfathercryintotal?A.Once. B.Twice. C.Threetimes. D.Fourtimes.20.Whatdidthewriterchooseonthatdaywhenhewasoneyearold?A.Apen. B.Atoy. C.Hisfather. D.Apieceofpaper.CScientistsliketostudyweather.Itisprobablybecausemanyplacesinourworldarebecominghotterandtheweatherisbecomingstranger.Unluckily,wemaynotbeabletostopthesevariations.Why?Theweatheronourplanetissodifficulttounderstand!Hereisanexampleofourworld’sstrangeweather:oneRomanmanwroteaboutfrogsrainingfromtheskiesalmost2,000yearsago.Canthisbetrue?Yes,itcan!And,notonlycanfrogs“rain”,butalsofishandothersmallanimals.Thiscansometimeshappenwhenastormbringsverybigwindswhichblowoverthetopsofoceansorlakes.Smallfrogsandfisharenotveryheavy,sothewindstakethemtotheskiesandthentheycomebackdownwithrain.Thefrograinisnotnewinmanyplaces.In2005,peopleintheEuropeancountryofSerbiawalkedoutsidetheirhomesafterastorm,andcouldn’tbelievetheireyes.Hundredsoffrogsweretryingtojumpbacktowater.TheHuffingtonPost,anonlinenewsservice,tellsofmanymoreplacesintheworldwherethishashappened.Ifyouareinterestedtoseewhat“rainingfrogs”lookslike,youcangotowatchthe1999movieMagnolia.ItshowsabignumberoffrogsfallingdowninasmalltowninAmerica.21.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“variations”inParagraph1meaninChinese?A.變化 B.預測 C.消耗 D.服務22.AccordingtoParagraph3,howdidtheSerbianpeoplefeelwhentheywalkedoutthedoor?A.Happy. B.Afraid. C.Hungry. D.Surprised.23.WhatdoweknowaboutthemovieMagnolia?A.Itcameoutin2005. B.Itisanactionmovie.C.Onecouldwatcharainoffrogsinit. D.TheHuffingtonPostwrotealotaboutit.24.WecanknowwhyitrainedfrogsfromParagraph_________.A.1 B.2 C.3 D.425.Whydoesthewriterwritethispassage?A.Tomakeuslovescience. B.Toletuswatchamovie.C.Toaskustolookafterfrogs. D.Totellusthingsaboutstrangeweather.三、任務型完形填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面的短文，用方框中所給詞的適當形式填空，使文意通順，結構正確。（每個單詞限用一次）saychildfoundgreatsurpriseachievemyselfwomanbeknownA.D.storyisaboutLiBaiwhowasbornin701A.D.Heisalso____26____asagreatpoetoftheTangDynasty.LiBaidislikedstudyingwhenhe____27____achild.Oneday,heplayedbyariverwithsomeother____28____.Hesuddenlysawanoldwomangrinding(摩擦)somethingonabigstone.Hecameuptothewomanand____29____thatitwasanironrod(鐵棒).LiBaiwasvery____30____atwhattheoldwomanwasdoing.Heaskedtheoldwomanwhyshedidthat.“Iwanttomakeasewingneedle(繡花針)by____31____,”answeredtheoldwoman.LittleLiBaicouldn’tunderstandit.Hedidn’tbelievetheold____32____words.Hesaid,“What?Youwanttogrindsobigarodintoaneedle?Itwilltakeyousomanyyearstodoit.”“Itdoesn’tmatter.IfIdon’tgiveup,therewillbenothingthatIcan’t____33____intheworld.Icancertainlymakeaneedlefromtherod.”LiBaiwasdeeplymovedbywhattheoldwoman____34____.Thenhemadeuphismindtostudyhard.Finally,hebecameoneofthe____35____poetsinChina.四、任務型閱讀理解（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，按要求完成后面的小題。Theword“zhiyin”whichmeansclosefriends,comesfromthestoryofYuBoyaandZhongZiqiintheWarringStatesPeriod(戰國時代).Boyawasgoodatplayingguqin.Oneday,hewasplayingmusiconhiswayhomeontheboat.ToBoya’ssurprise,Ziqi,awoodcutterwhohappenedtopassby,couldunderstandexactlywhathewantedtoexpressthroughhismusic.Afteralongtalk,theybecamegoodfriends.SinceBoyahadtoreturntohishome,theyagreedtomeetagaininthefollowingyear.Unfortunately,whengettingbacktovisitZiqi,Boyaheardthathisfriendhaddiedofadisease.BoyawassosadandinfrontofZiqi’stomb(墳墓),heplayedagainthemusichehadplayedwhentheyfirstmet.Thefeelingofthemusicwassostrongthatitwasasif①theriversandthemountainswerecrying.Whenfinishingplaying,Boyabrokeguqinintopieces.Fromthenon,Boyaneverplayedagain.PeopleintheSongDynastybuilttheGuqinTaiinHanyang②inmemoryofthedeepfriendshipbetweenBoyaandZiqi.Itbecameanimportantpartofthelocalculture.Zhiyinculturehasnewdevelopmentinthenewperiod.ThefamousancientChineseclassicalmusicpieceGaoshanLiushuiwasperformedduringtheG20Summit(峰會)inHangzhou,ZhejiangProvincein2016.Themusicalperformance③________________showedthebeautyoftraditionalChineseculture,butalsoexpressedChina’swillingnesstodevelopitsfriendshipwithpeoplefromaroundtheworld.任務一、回答問題。36.WhatdidZiqidoforaliving?__________________________________________________________37.WhatdidBoyadowhenfinishingplayingafterZiqi’sdeath?__________________________________________________________任務二、選擇正確答案。38.Theunderlinedpart①inParagraph3usestherhetoricaldevice(修辭)of________.A.simile(明喻) B.metaphor(暗喻)Cpersonification(擬人) D.parallelism(排比)任務三、英譯漢。39.請將文中②處畫線短語翻譯成漢語。__________________________________________________________任務四、補全文意。40.請結合文意，在文中③處填入適當的短語，每空一詞。__________________________________________________________五、詞匯考察（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）用括號內所給詞的適當形式填空。41.Peoplealwayssay“Ifwinter________(come),canspringbefarbehind?”42.Nothingcanmakehim________(happy)thanplayingwithhislittledaughterinhisfreetime.43.Nowadays,Chineseproductsare________(wide)usedallovertheworld.44.Lastweek,weheldapartyforourmother’s________(forty)birthday.45.TolearnEnglishwell,studentsshould________(encourage)tospeakEnglishasmuchaspossible.46.Atpresent,AI(artificialintelligence人工智能)isbecomingmoreandmorepopularinour________(day)life.47.TianshuiMalatang________(begin)togetattentionfrompeoplealloverthecountryduringthe2024SpringFestival.48.ChatGPTisoneofthe________(invent)whichhavegreatlychangedthetechnologyworld.49.Whenhesawthenewneighborsmovingin,hewentoverandintroduced________(him)tothem.50.—WhatdoyouthinkofthemovieYolo《熱辣滾燙》？—It’sreallyfantastic.I________(see)itforthreetimesalready.六、書面表達（滿分15分）51.眼睛是心靈的窗戶，每個人都應該好好愛護自己的眼睛。請你結合下面的圖示信息，以“Howtoprotectoureyes”為話題，根據寫作要求，用英語寫一篇發言稿，呼吁大家保護眼睛。寫作要求1）文中須包含上圖提示的所有信息，可適當發揮；2）文中不得出現考生的真實姓名和學校名稱；3）詞數100左右(開頭已給出，不計入總詞數)。HowtoprotectoureyesHello,everyone!Thetopicofmyspeechtodayisaboutprotectingeyes.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

英語試卷答案注意事項：1．全卷共90分，考試時間90分鐘。2．考生必須將姓名、準考證號、考場號、座位號等個人信息填（涂）寫在答題卡上。3．考生務必將答案直接填（涂）寫在答題卡的相應位置上。一、完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）【1～10題答案】【正確答案】1.A2.B3.C4.C5.D6.D7.B8.A9.C10.A二、閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下面三段材料，根據材料內容和要求，從題后所給的四個選項中選擇一個最佳答案。A【11～15題答案】【正確答案】11.A12.B13.C14.C