廣東省高三英語第一學期第三次月考考試試卷

英語

（考試時間：120分鐘試卷滿分：100分）

注意事項：

1.本試卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第II卷（非選擇題）兩部分。答卷前，考生務必將自己

的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。

2.回答第I卷時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答遇卡上對應愿旨的答案標號涂黑，如然

改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號，寫在本試卷上無效。

3.回答第n卷時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。

第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節，滿分50分）

第一節（共15題：每題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。

A

FallFestival:FallReimaginedattheDetroitZoo

ThisOctober,FALLfortheZooinawholenewway!We'rebringingyouavarietyofeventsthatpromise

somethingforeveryone-fromfamily-friendlyfunto21-and-olderhappenings.

SpookySpirits

ExperienceexcitingentertainmentatSpookySpirits,ourtastingeventforthoseaged21andover.Asabonus,

you,llgetaspecialfirstlookatournewestfeature——JackO'LanternJourney!Withmorethan80drinkstochoose

fromanddeliciousfoodoptions,fallhasnevertastedsogood.

JackO'LanternJourney

Thisjourneyfeaturesilluminated（發光的）pumpkindisplays,andphotoopportunitieswherethemagicofthe

seasoncomestolife.CarveoutnewmemoriesasyouexperiencetheBRAND-NEWJackO'LanternJourney!This

must-seeexperienceisperfectforadatenight,familyoutingornightoutwithyourfriends.

ZooBoo

ExploretheZoo,experiencefestivepumpkindisplays,andenjoystrollingentertainment.Youcancapture

memorieswiththemedphotoopportunitieswhilevisitingeachofthetreatstationspotsthroughouttheZoo.TheZoo

willbeopenuntilsunset,allowingyoutointeractwithyourfavoriteanimalswhilecelebratingtheseason.Thisevent

isperfectforfamilieswithyoungchildren!

Blake'sMarket

ExperiencethetrueessenceofautumnatBlake'sMarket-frompumpkinstoirresistiblepies.AttheDetroit

Zoo'sBlake'sMarket,you511findtastytreatsandtheperfectpumpkinforallyourcarvingneeds.Youareexpected

toenjoydeliciousseasonalfoodandbakedgoodsforsale.

EventTimePrice

SpookySpiritsOct.4$40

JackO'LanternJourneyOct.5—6$19

ZooBooOct.11--18$19

Blake'sMarketOct.20--26free

1.Whicheventisspeciallyintendedforgrown-ups?

A.SpookySpirits.B.JackO'LanternJourney.

C.ZooBoo.D.Blake9sMarket.

2.WhatcanvisitorsdoonOct.17?

A.Makepumpkinpies.B.Visittheirfavoriteanimals.

C.Enjoyvariousdrinks.D.Takepicturesofwildlife.

3.WhatisthemainobjectiveoftheFallFestivalattheDetroitZoo?

A.Toprovideaplatformforlocalcraftsmen.

B.Tointroducethezoo'snewestanimalexhibits.

C.Tocelebratetheautumnseasonandattractvisitors.

D.Toraisefundsfortheconservationeffortsofthezoo.

B

PeopleoftenthinkthatscientificdiscoveriescomefromthegeniuseslikeCharlesDarwinandAlbertEinstein.

Suchaviewoverlookstheeffortsoflesser-knownpioneers.Also,popularbeliefholdsthatthesuddenideaisthekey

tomakingscientificbreakthroughs,asifitjustappearsinsomeone'smind.

Thisopinionmightbepartiallytrue.Itdoesn'taccuratelyrepresentthetruenatureofscientificbreakthroughs.

Apartfrom,thegreatfiguressuchasDarwinandEinstein,whosecontributionsarerightlyrecognized-webelieve

innovationislargelyatrial-and-errorprocess,wheretwostepsforwardmaysometimescomewithonestepbackor

evenmorestepstotherightorleft.

TakeJohnNicholson,alesser-knownscientistfromthe1910s.Hewasamathematicalphysicistwhosuggested

theideaof"proto-elements?inspace.Bymixingdifferentweightsoftheseatoms,hecouldrecovertheweightsofthe

elementsintheperiodictable.Thoughproto-elementsdon'tactuallyexist,Nicholson'swildideasledhimtopropose

anewtheoryaboutatomicstructure.NielsBohr,theNobelprize-winningfatherofmodernatomictheory,laterbuilt

onthisideatodevelophisfamousmodeloftheatom.

Whatcanwelearnfromthisstory?Scienceisalwaysevolving,similartotheevolutionofanimalspecies.Just

randomorunexpectedchangesofideasmayopenthedoorforadvancesinscience.Supportforthisideacanbeseen

inmanyareas.Forexample,inUShorseracing,the'acey-deucy9stirrupplacement,wheretherider9sleftfootis

placedlowerthantherightfoot,providesaspeedadvantageonovaltracks.Itwascreatedbyalittle-knownrider

namedJackieWestrope.HadWestropedonecarefulresearchtodevelopthistechnique?No.Hehadaleginjurythat

preventedhimfromfullybendinghisleftknee.Thischangejusthappenedtoimprovehisleft-handturning

performance.Asaresult,manyridersquicklyadoptedtheacey-deucystyle,whichisstillusedinracingtoday.

Manyotherexamplesshowscienceprogressoftencomesfrommistakes,accidents,orpureluck.It'stimeto

abandonthenaivebeliefsofgeniusandexplorethetruecausesofcreativity.

4.Whatisthepurposeofparagraph1?

A.Tosupportspecificideas.

B.Todescribeacommonbelief.

C.Tocomparecertainbeliefs.

D.Tochallengeapopularview.

5.WhatdoesthewriterimplyaboutDarwinandEinsteininparagraph2?

A.Theysetanexampleforotherstofollow.

B.Theirwayofworkinghasbeenmisunderstood.

C.Theyareexceptionstotheusualrule.

D.Theirachievementsdeservegreaterrecognition.

6.WhatdoweknowabouttheideaofNicholson?

A.Itmadehimfamousasanimportantscientist.

B.Peopleonlyfullyunderstooditlaterinhistory.

C.Otherscientistswereinitiallydoubtfulaboutit.

D.Itpavedthewayforsomeoneelse9sbreakthrough.

7.Whatismostinterestingaboutthe'acey-deucy5stirrupadjustment?

A.Whyitwasmade.

B.Howquicklypeopleusedit.

C.Theresearchworkbehindit.

D.Theclevernessofitsfirstuser.

C

Thefieldofanti-ageingmedicinehasexplodedinrecentyearsduetodiscoveriesaboutthefundamentalbiology

ofageingwhicharetranslatedintoexperimentaltherapies（療法）.Thelatestfountainofyouthtopourfromthelab

comesintheformofvaccines（疫苗）againstage-relatedconditions-cancer,heartdisease,dementiaandmore.The

firstofthesecouldbeavailablebytheendofthedecade.All-purposeanti-ageinginjectionsarealsoindevelopment.

Theupsidesofsuchvaccinesareclear.Anythingthatlimitstheimpactofage-relatedconditionsonpeoplewho

liveintooldage-nottomentiononthelovedoneswhooftenendupcaringforthem-hastobewelcomed.They

alsopromisetolesseneffectontheincreasinglysocietalandeconomiccostsofthesediseases.

Butaswithallanti-ageinginterventions,therearepotentialdownsidestoo.Ifmillionsofpeoplelivesignificantly

longer,weriskapopulationexplosiononaplanetwhoseresourcesarealreadyoverstretched.Ifthevaccinesmerely

delaythebeginningofage-relatedconditions,theywillonlypostponetheburdenonpeopleandsociety.AndasNobel

prizewinnerVenkiRamakrishnantoldusearlierthisyear,along-livedsocietyislikelytobeanunmovingone.These

arefamiliarfears.Thecommonansweristhatthegoalisincreasedhealthspan.Thatmeanspeoplelivingforlonger,

freefromthediseasesofoldage,thensuddenlydeclininganddying.

Wewon'tknowthe-outcomeuntil:thetherapieshavebeenwidelyused,atwhichpointitwillbetoolatetoput

thegeniebackinthebottle.Butthereisreallynoturningbackanyway.Ifvaccinesandotheranti-ageingtherapies

workandareaffordable,theywillbeused.Besides,nobodywouldarguethatinnovationslikeantibiotics,vaccines

andadvanceddiagnosticswereabadideaeventhoughtheymarkedthebeginningofoureraofage-relateddiseases.

Similarly,weshouldn'tfearlife-savingmedicaladvancesonthebasisofunintendedconsequences.Ifwecanmake

lieslongerandlesspainful,thedownsidesareapriceworthpaying.

8.Whyisthefieldofanti-ageingmedicinegrowingrapidly?

A.Thebiologyofageingisbetterapplied.B.Thetrendofhealthylifestyleisrising.

C.Thedemandforlongerlifeisincreasing.D.Thenumberofelderlyisrisingglobally.

9.Howdoanti-ageingvaccinesbenefitsociety?

A.Byincreasingtheworkforce.B.Bycuringpeopleofdiseases.

C.Byboostingeconomicgrowth.D.Byreducinghealthcareexpense.

10.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“putthegeniebackinthebottle^^mean?

A.Tostoptheprocessofageing.B.Toerasetheimpactofthetherapies.

C.Tocreateanewmedicalbreakthrough.D.Todelaythedevelopmentoftechnology.

11.Whatisthebesttitleforthisarticle?

A.CanAnti-AgeingMedicineReallyWork?

B.WhatIstheRiskofAnti-AgeingMedicine?

C.HowtoStayYoungwithAnti-AgeingMedicine?

D.IsItWorthwhileUsingAnti-AgeingMedicine?

D

Withanabundanceofsunandwind,SpainispositioningitselfasEurope'sfutureleaderingreenhydrogen

productiontocleanupheavyindustries.Butsomeenergyexpertsexpresscautionbecausethisprocessrelieson

massiveavailabilityofzero-carbonelectricity.

Greenhydrogeniscreatedwhenrenewableenergysourcespoweranelectricalcurrentthatrunsthroughwater,

separatingitshydrogenandoxygenmolecules（分子）.Theprocessdoesn'tproduceplanet-warmingcarbondioxide,

butlessthan0.1%ofglobalhydrogenproductioniscurrentlycreatedinthisway.

Theseparatedhydrogencanbeusedintheproductionofsteel,ammonia（氨）andchemicalproducts,allof

whichrequireindustrialprocessesthatarehardertostopfossilfuels.Hydrogenalsocanbeusedasatransportation

fuel,whichcouldonedaytransformthehighlypollutingshippingandaviationsectors.

Spain'slarge,windsweptandthinlypopulatedterritoryreceivesmorethan2,500hoursofsunshineonaverage

peryear,providingidealconditionsforwindandsolarenergy,andthereforegreenhydrogenproduction.

“IfyoulookatwherehydrogenisgoingtobeproducedinEuropeinthenextmillionyears,ifsintwocountries,

SpainandPortugal,9,saidThierryLepereq,thefounderandpresidentofHyDealAmbition,anindustryplatform

bringingtogether30companies.""Hydrogenisthenew

LepereqisworkingwithcompanieslikeSpanishgaspipelinecorporationEnagasandglobalsteelgiant

ArcelorMittaltodesignanend-to-endmodelforhydrogenproduction,distributionandsupplyatacompetitiveprice.

Criticismhascenteredongreenhydrogen'shighercostcomparedwithhighly-polluting“grayhydrogen^^drawnfrom

naturalgas.LepereqarguesthatsolarenergyproducedinSpainispricedlowenoughtocompete.

Globally,Lepereqsaid,""Electricityis20%ofenergyconsumption.Whataboutthe80%thatisnotelectrified?...

Youneedtoreplacethosefossilfuels.Notin50years5time.Youneedtoreplacethemnow.”

12.WhyaresomeexpertscautiousaboutgreenhydrogenproductioninSpain?

A.Itneedslargeamountsofsunandwind.B.Ithasaneffectonheavyindustries.

C.Itcausesconflictsamongcountries.D.Ituseslotsofzero-carbonelectricity.

13.WhatistheadvantageofgreenhydrogenproductioninSpain?

A.Idealgeographicalconditions.B.Thesupportfromgovernment.

C.Hydrogenproductiontechnology.D.Well-developedpublictransports.

14.WhatcanbeinferredaboutgreenhydrogeninSpainaccordingtoLepereq?

A.Itishighlypriced.B.Itiseasytostore.

C.Itiscompetitive.D.Itishighly-polluting.

15.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Spainmanagestousezero-carbonelectricity.

B.SpainstrugglestoleadEUinheavyindustry.

C.Spaintakestheleadinpreventingairpollution.

D.Spainreplacesfossilfuelwithgreenhydrogen.

第二節（共5小題，每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。

Anytimeofthedayyoucancommittoexercisingisagoodtimeforgettingactive.Thebesttimeforexercise

isdifferentforeachperson.16Herearesometipstohelpyou.

Determineyourmostenergetictime.Youmaybeanightowlandnevergettobedbeforemidnight,struggling

togetoutofthebedinthemorning.Ifyou'resuchaperson,don'tscheduleearlyworks.You'lllikelyhitsnooze.

Sacrificingsleepforworkoutscanleadtopoorperformanceandmakeithardtoformaroutine.17

Consideryourdailyschedule.Howdoyouscheduleyourmostimportanttasks?Somepeoplewouldpreferto

getthemoutofthewayfirstthing,whileothersprefertoputthemoffuntiltheendoftheday.18However,

aneveningexercisecouldbemoresuitablewhenyourmorningsaretoobusyandyoustruggletoleaveontime.

19Yourhouseoffersthemostflexibletimeoptionswhenyouownfitnessequipment.Havingagym

downthestreetoralongtheroutehomefromworkalsomakesitconvenienttofitinaworkout.

Determineyourexercisegoals.Areyoutryingtodevelopaconsistentexerciseroutine,improveyour

performance,orloseweight?20Afternoonoreveningexercisecanenhanceyourperformance.Asfor

losingweight,itmaybebettertoexerciseinthemorningbeforeyouhaveeaten.

A.Takethelocationintoaccount.

B.Thinkaboutyourdailyactivities.

C.Exerciseinthemorninghelpsdeveloparoutine.

D.Inshort,putexerciseasthetoppriorityinyourdailyschedule.

E.Thus,you'dbetterestablishyoursleeptendenciesbeforehand.

F.Youcandeterminethatbyconsideringlifestyleandexercisegoals.

G.Ifsadvisabletodomorningworkoutwithnumerousafter-workactivities.

第三部分語言運用（共兩節，滿分30分）

第一節（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）

LuJiaojiao,a29-year-oldfromavillageinYunnanprovince,hastransformedfromaruralgirlintoathriving

businesswoman.In2015,inaneffortto21herchild'spickyeatinghabits,shecameacrossasocialmedia

postaboutcraftingcolorfulnoodlesusingvegetableandfruitjuicesandshedecidedtotryit.Toher22,her

childenjoyedthenoodles,soLu23themwithothermothers.Someofthem,feelingitwasunfairtoreceive

thenoodlesforfree,began24thesecolorednoodlesfromLuregularly,markingthe25ofher

financialsuccess.

AsLu'sreputationgrew,hercustomerbase26.Beingamotherherself,sheindefatigably(不矢口疲倦地)

27herproductstobettermeetchildren'sneeds.In2016,herchildencounteredhealthissues,soLu28

helpfromanexperiencedtraditionalChinesemedicine(TCM)doctor.SinceherchildwastooyoungforTCMherbs,

thedoctor29aformulamadefrommedicinalandedibleingredients.However,thedecoction(湯齊(j)was

hardforyoungchildrentoswallow.Therefore,Lu30enhancingitsflavorsbyaddingmoresugarand

fruits.Aftertestingdozensofformulasathome,shefinallydevelopedonethatwasboth31and

appealing,swiftlyestablishingitasaflagshipproductofherfuturecompany.

Today,Lu'scompany32inmedicinalfoodsthathavebecomeimmenselypopularamongboth

childrenandtheirmothers.Lu9sjourneywasfilledwithchallenges.Beingafemalebusinesswomanwastoughenough.

Withjustamiddleschooleducation,shealsofacedplentyof33setbacksalongtheway.34

theseobstacles,Lugrewstrongerovertime.Lu9sjourneyhasmotivatedhertosupportothermothersfacinggender

biasand35barriers.

21.A.overcomeB.developC.faceD.address

22.A.delightB.disappointmentC.surpriseD.credit

23.A.promotedB.sharedC.exchangedD.presented

24.A.receivingB.borrowingC.expectingD.purchasing

25.A.eventB.startC.occasionD.point

26.A.lessenedB.lengthenedC.broadenedD.strengthened

27.A.adjustedB.examinedC.madeD.designed

28.A.caughtB.obtainedC.choseD.sought

29.A.suggestedB.donatedC.inventedD.delivered

30.A.approvedofB.putoffC.setaboutD.tookto

31.A.creativeB.effectiveC.primitiveD.impressive

32.A.specializesB.dominatesC.bringsD.involves

33.A.moralB.exceptionalC.educationalD.emotional

34.A.WithoutB.GivenC.RegardingD.Despite

35.A.languageB.communicationC.careerD.Trade

第二節(共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分)

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。

Studytoursaretakingontheroleofextracurricularsocialeducationthissummer.Fromhistoricsitesto

picturesquenaturallandscapes,fromtechnologyinnovationcenterstotraditionalcraftworkshops,studytoursare

poppingupinvariousregionsacrossChina,36(offer)grown-upsandchildrenuniqueexperiences37

combineknowledge,techniques,cultureandentertainment.

38aprovincerichinintangibleculturalheritage,Fujianhasintroduced275activities39(boost)

thehigh-qualitydevelopmentofthelocaleconomy.Recently,it40(launch)avarietyofengagingIntangible

CulturalHeritagestudytours,includinghands-onclassesonShoushanstonecarving,teaculturetrainingcourses,

herbalstudycamps,41bambooweaving.

Ontheotherhand,attheYunnanProvincialMuseuminKunming,studentscanappreciatethebiodiversityand

charmoftheancientDiankingdom.Itsbronzeartifactscoverawiderangeof42(theme),particularlythose

relatedtoanimals.Theabundantanimalimageryinthesebronzepieces43(reflect)people'sobservation

andrespectfornatureatthattime.

Nowadays,studytoursextendtoHongKong,Macao,TaiwanandChinesecommunitiesoverseas,becoming

44importantbridgeconnectingthesharedemotionsandculturalidentityoftheChinesenation.Throughthese

tours,studentscanexperiencethebeautyofthelocallandscapeandthe45(rich)ofculture.

第四部分寫作(滿分20分)

46.假定你是李華，你校正在開展快樂健身活動。請你以此為主題寫篇文章向某英文報社投稿，內容包括:

1.活動目的；

2開展方式；

3.你的看法。

注意：1.詞數100左右；

2.可以適當增加細節，以使行文連貫；

3.文章標題已給出，不計入總詞數。

UsingFitnesstoFindHappiness

參考答案

1.A2.B3.C

【導語】本文是一篇應用文，主要介紹的是底特律動物園（DetroitZoo）在秋季舉辦的一個名為“FallFestival:

FallReimagined”的慶典活動。

1.細節理解題。根據SpookySpirits部分“ExperienceexcitingentertainmentatSpookySpirits,ourtastingevent

forthoseaged21andover.（在SpookySpirits體驗令人興奮的娛樂活動，我們的品嘗活動適合21歲及以上的

人。）”可知，專門為成年人準備的是SpookySpirits。故選A。

2.細節理解題。根據表格所示，Oct.17舉辦的活動是ZooBoo,根據ZooBoo部分的“TheZoow川beopen

untilsunset,allowingyoutointeractwithyourfavoriteanimalswhilecelebratingtheseason.（動物園X等——直開放至！J

日落，讓你在慶祝這個季節的同時與你最喜歡的動物互動。戶可知，10月17日游客可以見他們最喜歡的動

物。故選B。

3.推理判斷題。通讀全文，尤其是第一段“ThisOctober,FALLfbrtheZooinawholenewway!We9rebringing

youavarietyofeventsthatpromisesomethingforeveryone-fromfamily-friendlyfunto21-and-older

happenings.（今年十月，以一種全新的方式進入動物園吧！我們將為您帶來各種各樣的活動，保證每個人都能

有所收獲——從適合家庭的樂趣到21歲及以上的活動。廣可知，底特律動物園的FallFestival的主要目的是

為了慶祝秋天，吸引游客。故選C。

4.B5.B6.D7.A

【導語】這是一篇議論文。文章論述了發明創造不是一蹴而就的，而往往來自不斷的試錯過程。

4.推理判斷題o根據第一段內容“PeopleoftenthinkthatscientificdiscoveriescomefromthegeniuseslikeCharles

DarwinandAlbertEinstein.Suchaviewoverlookstheeffortsoflesser-knownpioneers.Also,popularbeliefholds

thatthesuddenideaisthekeytomakingscientificbreakthroughs,asifitjustappearsinsomeone'smind.（人彳門通

常認為科學發現來自查爾斯?達爾文和阿爾伯特?愛因斯坦等天才。這種觀點忽視了鮮為人知的先驅者的努力。

此外，人們普遍認為，突然的想法是取得科學突破的關鍵，就好像它只是出現在某人的腦海里一樣）”可知，

文章第一段描述了一個普遍觀點，即突然的想法是取得科學突破的關鍵。由此推知，第一段的目的是描述一

個普遍觀點。故選B項。

5.推理判斷題o根據第二段內容“Thisopinionmightbepartiallytrue.Itdoesn'taccuratelyrepresentthetruenature

ofscientificbreakthroughs.Apartfrom,thegreatfiguressuchasDarwinandEinstein,whosecontributionsarerightly

recognized—webelieveinnovationislargelyatrial-and-errorprocess,wheretwostepsforwardmaysometimes

comewithonestepbackorevenmorestepstotherightorleft.（這種觀點可能部分正確。它并不能準確地代表科

學突破的真實性質。此外，達爾文和愛因斯坦等偉大人物的貢獻得到了正確的認可，我們認為創新在很大程

度上是一個試錯過程，前進兩步有時可能會后退一步，甚至向左或向右邁出更多步）”可知，事實上，創新在

很大程度上是一個試錯過程，并不是突然的靈感，例如，達爾文和愛因斯坦等偉大人物的貢獻。由此推知，

作者在第二段中暗示了達爾文和愛因斯坦的工作方式被誤解了。故選B項。

6.推理判斷題。根據第三段關鍵句"Thoughproto-elementsdon'tactuallyexist,Nicholson'swildideasledhim

toproposeanewtheoryaboutatomicstructure.NielsBohr,theNobelprize-winningfatherofmodernatomictheory,

laterbuiltonthisideatodevelophisfamousmodeloftheatom.（盡管原元素實際上并不存在，但尼科爾森的瘋

狂想法使他提出了一種關于原子結構的新理論。諾貝爾獎獲得者、現代原子理論之父尼爾斯?玻爾后來在這

一思想的基礎上發展了他著名的原子模型）”可知，尼爾斯?玻爾的原子模型是在尼科爾森的瘋狂想法的基礎

上發展的。由此推知，尼科爾森的想法為別人的突破鋪平了道路。故選D項。

7.推理判斷題。根據倒數第二段關鍵句"Itwascreatedbyalittle-knownridernamedJackieWestrope.Had

Westropedonecarefulresearchtodevelopthistechnique?No.Hehadaleginjurythatpreventedhimfromfully

bendinghisleftknee.Thischangejusthappenedtoimprovehisleft-handturningperformance.Asaresult,many

ridersquicklyadoptedtheacey-deucystyle,whichisstillusedinracingtoday.（它是由一位名叫杰基?韋斯特洛普

的鮮為人知的騎手創造的。韋斯特洛普是否進行了仔細的研究來開發這項技術？沒有。他的腿受傷了，無法

完全彎曲左膝。這一變化恰好提高了他的左轉能力。因此，許多車手很快采用了今天仍然在比賽中使用的

acey-deucy風格）”可知，杰基?韋斯特洛普發明"aceydeucy”箍筋調整不是特意進行了仔細的研究，而是因為

自己的腿受傷了，偶然發現的，這很有趣。由此推知，“aceydeucy”箍筋調整最有趣的是為什么它被制作出

來。故選A項。

8.A9.D10.B11.D

【導語】本文是一篇議論文。本文主要講述了抗衰老醫學領域近年來因對衰老基礎生物學的發現而迅速發

展，這些發現已被轉化為實驗性療法，其中包括針對與年齡相關疾病的疫苗。但文章認為，如果抗衰老藥物

有效且價格適中，它們將被廣泛使用，且人們不應因擔心意外后果而害怕這些挽救生命的醫療進步。

8.細節理解題。根據文章第一段中"Thefieldofanti-ageingmedicinehasexplodedinrecentyearsdueto

discoveriesaboutthefundamentalbiologyofageingwhicharetranslatedintoexperimentaltherapies.（近年來，由

于對衰老基本生物學的發現被轉化為實驗療法，抗衰老醫學領域出現了爆炸式增長。廠可知，抗衰老醫學領

域迅速發展的原因是關于衰老基礎生物學的發現被轉化為實驗性療法。故選Ao

9.推理判斷題。根據文章第二段中"Theyalsopromisetolesseneffectontheincreasinglysocietalandeconomic

costsofthesediseases.（它們還有望減少對這些疾病日益增加的社會和經濟成本的影響。）”可知，抗衰老疫苗

有助于減輕這些疾病對社會和經濟造成的日益增長的負擔，因此可以減少醫療保健費用。故選D。

10.詞句猜測題。在第四段中劃線詞前面的內容“Wewon'tknowthe-outcomeuntil:thetherapieshavebeenwidely

used,（在這些療法被廣泛應用之前，我們無法知道結果，）”可知，我們不會知道這些療法的結果，直到它們

被廣泛使用，但到那時再想消除它們的影響就太晚了。因此，劃線詞短語的意思指消除已經產生的療法的影

響。因此，選項B“Toerasetheimpactofthetherapies.（消除療法的影響）”與劃線詞同義。故選B。

11.主旨大意題。根據第一段中“Thefieldofanti-ageingmedicinehasexplodedinrecentyearsduetodiscoveries

aboutthefundamentalbiologyofageingwhicharetranslatedintoexperimentaltherapies（療法）.（近年來，由于對

衰老基本生物學的發現被轉化為實驗療法，抗衰老醫學領域出現了爆炸式增長。廠以及第三段中“Butaswith

allanti-ageinginterventions,therearepotentialdownsidestoo.（但與所有抗衰老干預措施一樣，它也有潛在的缺

點。）”以及通讀全文，文章探討了使用抗衰老醫學的價值和潛在風險，包括其可能帶來的好處和負面影響。

因此，D選項“IsItWorthwhileUsingAnti-AgeingMedicine?（使用抗衰老醫學是否值得）”能夠概括文章的主題，

并引導讀者思考使用抗衰老醫學的利弊。故選D。

【答案】12.D13.A14.C15.D

【解析】

【導語】本文為一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了憑借充足的陽光和風，西班牙將成為歐洲綠色氫生產的未來領

導者。

12.細節理角星題。根據第——段“Butsomeenergyexpertsexpresscautionbecausethisprocessreliesonmassive

availabilityofzero-carbonelectricity」但一些能源專家表示謹慎，因為這一過程依賴于零碳電力的大量可用性）”

可知，一些能源專家表示謹慎是因為這一過程依賴于零碳電力的大量可用性。故選D。

13.細節理解題。根據第四段"Spain飛large,windsweptandthinlypopulatedterritoryreceivesmorethan2,500hours

ofsunshineonaverageperyear,providingidealconditionsforwindandsolarenergy,andthereforegreenhydrogen

production.（西班牙面積大，多風，人口稀少，每年平均日照超過2500小時，為風能和太陽能提供了理想的

條件，因此也為綠色氫生產提供了理想的條件）”可知，西班牙綠色氫生產的一大優勢就是其優越的地理條件。

故選A。

14.推理判斷題o根據倒數第二段“LepereqisworkingwithcompanieslikeSpanishgaspipelinecorporationEnagas

andglobalsteelgiantArcelorMittaltodesignanend-to-endmodelforhydrogenproduction,distributionandsupply

atacompetitiveprice.Criticismhascenteredongreenhydrogen'shighercostcomparedwithhighly-polluting”gray

hydrogen^^drawnfromnaturalgas.LepereqarguesthatsolarenergyproducedinSpainispricedlowenoughto

compete.（Lepercq正在與西班牙天然氣管道公司Enagas和全球鋼鐵巨頭ArcelorMittal公司合作，設種

端到端的氫氣生產、分銷和供應模式，價格具有競爭力。批評的焦點是，與從天然氣中提取的高污染“灰氫”

相比，綠色氫的成本更高。L叩ereq認為，西班牙生產的太陽能價格足夠低，具有競爭力）”可知，Lepereq認

為西班牙的綠氫生產極具競爭性。故選C。

15.主旨大意題。根據第一段"Withanabundanceofsunandwind,SpainispositioningitselfasEurope飛future

leaderingreenhydrogen（氫氣）productiontocleanupheavyindustries.（憑借充足的陽光和風，西班牙將自己定

位為清潔重工業的綠色氫生產的歐洲的未來領導者）”以及第四段“Spain'slarge,windsweptandthinlypopulated

territoryreceivesmorethan2,500hoursofsunshineonaverageperyear,providingidealconditionsforwindand

solarenergy,andthereforegreenhydrogenproduction.（西班牙面積大，多風，人口稀少，每年平均日照超過2500

小時，為風能和太陽能提供了理想的條件，因此也為綠色氫生產提供了理想的條件）”根據最后一段“Youneed

toreplacethosefossilfuels.Notin50years9time.Youneedtoreplacethemnow.“（你需要替代那些化石燃料）

可知，本文主要介紹的是西班牙憑借充足的陽光和風打算用綠色氫來取代化石燃料。由此可知，D選項“西

班牙用綠色氫取代化石燃料”作為文章標題最為合適。故選D。

16.F17.E18.G19.A20.C

【導語】本文是一篇說明文。講述了如何選擇合適的時間鍛煉身體。

16.根據上文“Anytimeofthedayyoucancommittoexercisingisagoodtimeforgettingactive.Thebesttimefor

exerciseisdifferentforeachperson.（一天中任何你可以鍛煉的時間都是活躍起來的好時間。鍛煉的最佳時間

因人而異）”以及下文各段的內容可知，本文主要介紹了根據個人的生活方式以及鍛煉目標來確定自己鍛煉身

體的時間，F選項“你可以通過考慮生活方式和鍛煉目標來決定”最符合文章標題。故選Fo

17.總結前文的內容“Determineyourmostenergetictime.Youmaybeanightowlandnevergettobedbefore

midnight,strugglingtogetoutofthebedinthemorning.Ifyou'resuchaperson,don'tscheduleearlyworks.You'll

likelyhitsnooze.Sacrificingsleepforworkoutscanleadtopoorperformanceandmakeit