PAGE1-單元綜合檢測(二)第一部分閱讀(共兩節，滿分50分)第一節(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ATheMuseum：TheCharlesDickensMuseuminLondonistheworld'smostimportantcollectionofmaterialrelatingtothegreatVictoriannovelistandsocialcommentator.TheonlysurvivingLondonhomeofDickens(from1837until1839)wasopenedasamuseumin1925andisstillwelcomingvisitorsfromallovertheworld.Onthefourfloors，visitorscanseepaintings，rareeditions，manuscripts，originalfurnitureandmanyitemsrelatingtothelifeofoneofthemostpopularandbelovedpersonalitiesoftheVictorianage.OpeningHours：TheMuseumisopenfromMondaystoSaturdays10：00—17：00；Sundays11：00—17：00.Lastadmissionis30minutesbeforeclosingtime.Specialopeningtimescanbearrangedforgroups，whomaywishtobookaprivateview.AdmissionCharges：Adults：￡5.00；Students：￡4.00；Seniors：￡4.00；Children：￡3.00；Families：￡14.00(2adults&uptofivechildren)．GroupRates：Foragroupof10ormore，aspecialgrouprateof￡4.00eachapplies.Childrenwillstillbeadmittedfor￡3.00each.Access：WeareconstantlyworkingtoimproveaccesstotheMuseum.Ourcurrentprojectsinvolvethefittingofawheelchairramp(活動坡道)forbetteraccessandanaudiotourforvisitorswithimpairedvision.OurHandlingSessions(親身體驗活動)arealsosuitableforthevisuallyimpaired.TheMuseumhasdevelopedanonlinevirtualtourthroughtheMuseum.ClickheretovisitalltheroomsintheMuseumonline.HiretheMuseum：TheMuseumcanbehiredforprivatefunctions，partiesandmanyothersocialoccasions.FindUs：TheMuseummaybereachedbyusingthefollowingbuses：7,17,19,38,45,46,55,243.Andbytheseundergroundservices：PiccadillyLine；CentralLine.Foramap，pleaseclickhere.TheBritishMuseumandtheFoundling【語篇解讀】本文講的是一個倫敦的查爾斯狄更斯博物館，有來自世界各地的游客到博物館去旅游。此文給我們介紹了博物館的開放時間，入館費用包括成人、學生、小孩，我們也可以對博物館的藏品進行訪問，也可以查看博物館內的房間。1．Comparedtogoingthereseparately，ifafamilywithtwoadultsandfourchildrengototheMuseumtogethertheywillsave.A．￡22.00 B．￡14.00C．￡11.00 D．￡8.00D[細微環節理解題。依據“AdmissionCharges：Adults：￡5.00；Students：￡4：00；Seniors：￡4.00；Children：￡3.00；Families：￡14.00(2adults&uptofivechildren)．”可知，假如分開去，他們總共要花費22英鎊，假如組團去的話，他們只須要花費14英鎊，則他們可以節約8英鎊。故選D。]2．Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A．AnyonecannothiretheMuseumforotheruses.B．VisitorswithpoorvisioncannotenjoytheMuseum.C．TheMuseumisnotveryfarfromtheBritishD．InanycasepeoplecannotvisittheMuseumafter17：00.C[細微環節理解題。依據“TheMuseummaybereachedbyusingthefollowingbuses：7,17,19,38,45,46,55,243.Andbytheseundergroundservices：PiccadillyLine；CentralLine.Foramap，pleaseclickhere.TheBritishMuseumandtheFoundlingMuseumarewithinwalkingdistance.”可推斷出，大英博物館和基金會博物館都在步行的范圍內。可知博物館不是很遠。故選C。]3．Thepassageisprobablyfroma.A．magazine B．websiteC．guidebook D．newspaperB[推理推斷題。依據“TheMuseumhasdevelopedanonlinevirtualtourthroughtheMuseum.ClickheretovisitalltheroomsintheMuseumonline.”可知，點擊這里可以查看博物館內的全部房間。則此篇文章應在一個網站上。故選B。]BThepowerofhumorandlaugherisnumerous.Theyentertainusandmakeusfeelgood.But，aboveall，wehavediscoveredthathumorandlaughterarethebestmedicine.Theyrelievepain，reducestressandanxiety，andareanti-agingandlongevityfacilitators(促進者)．Theyareextremelynecessaryforhelpingustofindandmaintainabalancebetweenlifeandwork.However，theyareslippingawayfromus.Wehavebecomefartooserious.Theonlyoneswhostillenjoyhumor，laughter，funandplaytothefullestareyoungchildren.Childrentendtolaughanaverageof200timesaday.Foradults，however，itisatotallydifferentstory.Inthe1950speoplelaughedonaverage18timesaday.Today，weareluckyifweaveragebetween4—6timesaday.Asamatteroffact，arecentstudyfoundthatpeoplelaugh6moretimesinthepresenceofonepersonbut30moretimesinagroupofpeople.Youcangetachuckle(咯咯笑)fromjokesyougetontheInternet，butitisnotthesameasbellyjigglinglaughter(adeeplaugh)yougetwhenyouinteractwithothers.Socializing(交際)withfriendsandrelativeswasmuchlookedforwardto.However，thisisnolongerthecase.Infact，themajorityofpeoplecanhardlyfindtime，nordotheyhavetheinclinationtowardssocializingoutsidehome.Theyturntoelectronicmediasuchastelevision，computers，theInternet，videos，CDs，andaudioequipment，whichcanprovidethemwithinstantself-entertainmentatthepushofabutton.Theworkplacedoesnotfare(進展)muchbetter.Duetothepressurestoproducemoreinthesameorfewerhoursavailableandtocompete，forexample，inamanufacturingfieldwithcheaperlaborelsewhereintheworld，humorandlaughterintheworkplacehavegraduallyeroded(漸漸毀壞)away.Ihavedevelopedarealappreciation，perhapsclosertoastrongdesireforthepowerofhumorandlaughter.Thisencouragedmetowritemyfirstbooktitled“ThePowerofHumor”andsubsequentlymysecondbooktitled“KidsSaytheGoggonestThings”basedonthenaturalhumor，laughter，playandfunthatkidsexperienceandtheyfreelysharewithparents，grandparentsandteachers.Fromwritingabouthumorandlaughter，peoplestarttoaskmetospeakupforthem.Todate，Ihavedevelopedanumberofhumor－laughtertopicsthatIuseinmykeynotepresentations.Youareinvitedtosubscribetomyfreemonthlye-magazine“TheHumormeister'sForum”byclickingontheFreeHumorE-zinenavigationbuttononthewebsite.【語篇解讀】文章介紹了作者認為幽默和笑聲有助于健康，與他人互動得到笑的次數才會更多，也才會笑得更發自內心。但現在人們既沒時間，也沒有在外面與他人社交的趨向。人們可通過點擊幽默電子雜志上的導航按鈕上作者的幽默論壇參加幽默話題互動，從而獲得更多的健康笑聲。4．Accordingtotheauthor，laughterisleavinguspartlybecause.A．thepaceofchangeinourlivesisbecomingfasterB．wefailtoreflectonfuntimesinourlivesC．wetreateverythinginaseriouswayD．humorofsituationsliesbeneathC[推理推斷題。依據其次段中“Wehavebecomefartooserious.”我們變得太肅穆了。選項中只有C項“我們以一種很肅穆的方式對待事物”符合語意。故選C。]5．Thefourthparagraphmainlytellsusthat.A．researchershavemadeanewdiscoveryabouttheeffectoflaughterB．peoplelaughmoreheartilywhenspendingtimewithothersC．wecanentertainourselveswiththehelpoftheInternetD．gettingadeeplaughnowadaysisdifficultB[推理推斷題。閱讀第四段內容可知人們在閑聊互動中笑的次數更多，更發自內心地笑。四選項中只有B項“人們在與其他人在一起時笑得更發自內心”。故選B。]6．Theunderlinedword“inclination”inParagraph5mostprobablymeans“”．A．destination B．tendencyC．attitude D．approachB[揣測詞義題。畫線部分句意是“事實上，大多數人很難找到時間，他們也沒有在外面成為社交家的傾向。”destination目的地；tendency傾向，趨勢；attitude看法；approach方法；途徑。故選B。]7．Whichofthefollowingarticlescanwemostprobablyfindin“TheHumormeister'sForum”？A．Thepowerofhonesty.B．Don'tbeyourownworstenemy.C．Livelifepurposefully：Therelationshipwithin.D．FunnyChristmasstoriestosharewithyourlovedones.D[推理推斷題。依據文章最終一句內容可知，作者的文章可在幽默電子雜志上找到，故只有D項符合。故選D。]CFacialexpressionscarrymeaningthatisdeterminedbysituationsandrelationships.Forexample，inAmericanculturethesmileisingeneralanexpressionofpleasure.Yetitalsohasotheruses.Awoman'ssmileatapoliceofficerdoesnotcarrythesamemeaningasthesmileshegivestoayoungchild.Asmilemayshowloveorpoliteness.Itcanalsohidetruefeelings.Itoftencausesconfusion(困惑)acrosscultures.Forexample，manypeopleinRussiaconsidersmilingatstrangersinpublictobeunusualandevenimproper.YetmanyAmericanssmilefreelyatstrangersinpublicplaces(althoughthisislesscommoninbigcities)．SomeRussiansbelievethatAmericanssmileinthewrongplaces；someAmericansbelievethatRussiansdon'tsmileenough.InSoutheastAsianculture，asmileisfrequentlyusedtocoverpainfulfeelings.Vietnamesepeoplemaytellasadstorybutendthestorywithasmile.Ourfacesshowemotions(情感)，butweshouldnotattemptto“read”peoplefromanothercultureaswewould“read”someonefromourownculture.Thefactthatmembersofoneculturedonotexpresstheiremotionsasopenlyasdomembersofanotherdoesnotmeanthattheydonotexperienceemotions.Rather，thereareculturaldifferencesintheamountoffacialexpressionspermitted.Forexample，inpublicandinformalsituationsmanyJapanesedonotshowtheiremotionsasfreelyasAmericansdo.Whenwithfriends，JapaneseandAmericansseemtoshowtheiremotionssimilarly.ItisdifficulttogeneralizeaboutAmericansandfacialexpressivenessbecauseofpersonalandculturaldifferencesintheUnitedStates.PeoplefromcertainculturalbackgroundsintheUnitedStatesseemtobemorefaciallyexpressivethanothers.Thekeyistotrynottojudgepeoplewhosewaysofshowingemotionsaredifferent.Ifwejudgeaccordingtoourownculturalhabits，wemaymakethemistakeof“reading”theotherpersonincorrectly.【語篇解讀】文章通篇闡述了面部表情的種種表現形式，以及文化之間的差異導致的面部表情的含義不同。8．WhatdoesthesmileusuallymeanintheUS?A．Joy. B．Politeness.C．Love. D．Thankfulness.A[細微環節理解題。由第一段其次句“Forexample，inAmericanculturethesmileisingeneralanexpressionofpleasure”可知，在美國文化中，一般地說，微笑是歡樂的表情。此處joy是pleasure的同義詞。故選A。]9．TheauthormentionsthesmileoftheVietnamesetoprovethatsmilecan.A．showfriendlinesstostrangersB．beusedtohidetruefeelingsC．beusedinthewrongplacesD．showpersonalhabitsB[寫作意圖題。依據文章第一段中的“Itcanalsohidetruefeelings.Itoftencausesconfusion(困惑)acrosscultures.”可知這是一個中心句，其后用例證法闡述：微笑能隱藏真正的感情。它經常導致跨文化間的困惑。其中越南人講故事的例子就是為了說明這一觀點。故選B。]10．Whatshouldwedobeforeattemptingto“read”people?A．Learnabouttheirrelationswithothers.B．Figureoutwhattheywilldonext.C．Findoutabouttheirpastexperience.D．Understandtheirculturalbackgrounds.D[推理推斷題。依據文章最終一段中的“Thekeyistotrynottojudgepeoplewhosewaysofshowingemotionsaredifferent.Ifwejudgeaccordingtoourownculturalhabits，wemaymakethemistakeof“reading”theotherpersonincorrectly.”可知，我們在“讀”人們的表情的時候，要理解他們的文化背景，否則，就會出錯。所以選D。]11．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetest?A．CulturalDifferences B．SmilesandRelationshipC．FacialExpressiveness D．HabitsandEmotionsC[主旨大意題。文章通篇闡述了面部表情的種種表現形式，以及文化之間的差異導致的面部表情的含義不同。所以C正確。]DSincethe1970s，scientistshavebeensearchingforwaystolinkthebrainwithcomputers.Brain-computerinterface(界面)(BCI)technologycouldhelppeoplewithdisabilitiessendcommandstomachines.Recently，tworesearchers，JoseMilanandMicheleTavellafromtheFederalPolytechnicschoolingLausanne，Switzerland，demonstrated(展示)asmallroboticwheelchairdirectedbyaperson'sthoughts.Inthelaboratory，Tavellaoperatedthewheelchairjustbythinkingaboutmovinghisleftorrighthand.Hecouldeventalkashewatchedthevehicleandguideditwithhisthoughts.“Ourbrainhasbillionsofnervecells.Thesesendsignalsthroughthespinalcord(脊髓)tothemusclestogiveustheabilitytomove.Butspinalcordinjuriesorotherconditionscanpreventtheseweakelectricalsignalsfromreachingthemuscles，”Tavellasays.“Oursystemallowsdisabledpeopletocommunicatewithexternalworldandalsotocontroldevices.”Theresearchersdesignedaspecialcapfortheuser.Thisheadcoverpicksupthesignalsfromthescalp(頭皮)andsendsthemtoacomputer.Thecomputerinterpretsthesignalsandcommandsthemotorizedwheelchair.Thewheelchairalsohastwocamerasthatidentifyobjectsinitspath.Theyhelpthecomputerreacttocommandsfromthebrain.Prof.Milan，theteamleader，saysscientistskeepimprovingthecomputersoftwarethatinterpretsbrainsignalsandturnsthemintosimplecommands.“ThepracticalpossibilitiesthatBCItechnologyofferstodisabledpeoplecanbegroupedintwocategories：communication，andcontrollingdevices.Oneexampleisthiswheelchair.”Hesayshisteamhassettwogoals.Oneistestingwithrealpatients，soastoprovethatthisisatechnologytheycanbenefitfrom.Andtheotheristoguaranteethattheycanusethetechnologyoverlongperiodsoftime.【語篇解讀】本文主要講解并描述了一種新的技術能夠把電腦和人腦連接起來，幫助那些殘疾人。12．BCIisatechnologythatcan.A．helptoupdatecomputersystemsB．linkthehumanbrainwithcomputersC．helpthedisabledtorecoverD．controlaperson'sthoughtsB[細微環節理解題。依據第一段“scientistshavebeensearchingforwaystolinkthebrainwithcomputers.Brain-computerinterface(BCI)technologycouldhelppeoplewithdisabilitiessendcommandstomachines.”可知B正確。]13．HowdidTavellaoperatethewheelchairinthelaboratory?A．Bycontrollinghismuscles.B．Bytalkingtothemachine.C．Bymovinghishand.D．Byusinghismind.D[細微環節理解題。依據第三段“Tavellaoperatedthewheelchairjustbythinkingaboutmovinghisleftorrighthand.”說明是通過思索來限制輪椅的，故D正確。]14．Theteamwilltestwithrealpatientsto.A．makeprofitsfromthemB．provethetechnologyusefultothemC．makethemlivelongerD．learnabouttheirphysicalconditionB[細微環節理解題。依據最終一段其次句“Oneistestingwithrealpatients，soastoprovethatthisisatechnologytheycanbenefitfrom.”說明B正確。]15．Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A．Switzerland，theBCIResearchCenterB．NewFindingsAboutHowtheHumanBrainWorksC．BCICouldMeanMoreFreedomfortheDisabledD．RoboticVehiclesCouldHelptoCureBrainInjuriesC[主旨大意題。本文主要講解并描述了一種新的技術能夠把電腦和人腦連接起來幫助那些殘疾人。故C正確。]其次節(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。(2024·全國卷Ⅱ)Interruptionsareoneoftheworstthingstodealwithwhileyou'retryingtogetworkdone.16，thereareseveralwaystohandlethings.Let'stakealookatthemnow.17.Tellthepersonyou'resorryandexplainthatyouhaveamillionthingstodoandthenaskifthetwoofyoucantalkatadifferenttime.Whenpeopletrytointerruptyou，havesethoursplannedandletthemknowtocomebackduringthattimeorthatyou'llfindthemthen.18.Itcanhelptoeliminate(消退)futureinterruptions.Whenyouneedtotalktosomeone，don'tdoitinyourownoffice.19，it'smucheasiertoexcuseyourselftogetbacktoyourworkthanifyoutrytogetsomeoneoutofyourspaceevenafterexplaininghowbusyyouare.Ifyouhaveadoortoyouroffice，makegooduseofit.20.Ifsomeoneknocksandit'snotanimportantmatter，excuseyourselfandletthepersonknowyou'rebusysotheycangetthehint(示意)thatwhenthedoorisclosed，you'renottobedisturbed.A．Ifyou'rebusy，don'tfeelbadaboutsayingnoB．WhenyouwanttoavoidinterruptionsatworkC．SetboundariesforyourselfasfarasyourtimegoesD．Ifyou'reintheotherperson'sofficeorinapublicareaE．It'simportantthatyouletthemknowwhenyou'llbeavailableF．ItmightseemunkindtocutpeopleshortwhentheyinterruptyouG．Leaveitopenwhenyou'reavailabletotalkandcloseitwhenyou'renot【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要就如何避開工作時受到打攪提出了幾點建議。16．B[解本題可用關聯邏輯法。空格后說“有幾種方法來處理這些狀況”，B項“當你想在工作中避開受到打攪時”與上下文連接緊密，故為答案。本設空類型為細微環節理解類。]17．A[解本題可用設題位置法。設空處位于段首，依據后文提到的告知對方你很愧疚、向對方說明你有許多事情要做以及另約時間可知，本段是講解并描述在自己很忙的時候不要不好意思拒絕，故選A項。本設空類型為段落主題句類。]18．E[解本題可用關聯邏輯法。空格前說“當人們試圖打攪你時，你要確定好時間，讓他們知道什么時候回來找你或者你去找他們”，空格后說“這樣做能幫你消退將來受到打攪的可能”，E項“讓他們知道你什么時候有空特別重要”與上下文連接緊密，故為答案。本設空類型為細微環節理解類。]19．D[解本題可用詞匯鎖定法。空格前的inyourownoffice與D項中的intheotherperson'soffice相對應。D項“假如你在別人的辦公室或者公共區域”與空格后的內容連接緊密，故為答案。本設空類型為細微環節理解類。]20．G[解本題可用句意推斷法。依據空格前的“假如你的辦公室有門，那么就好好利用它”可知，本段主要講解并描述如何利用辦公室的門來避開受到打攪，故選G項。本設空類型為過渡句類。]其次部分語言運用(共兩節，滿分30分)第一節(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Ireceived3missedcallsfromanumberIdidn'trecognizetoday.IassumeditwassomethingtodowithanaccidentIhadrecently.Iwasreadytoanswer21whenthenumbercalledthe4thtime.Instead，IwasaskedifIwasJessicaandifIhad22anything.IsaidIdidn'tthinksoand23whoitwas.ItwasamancalledDarrenwho24hewasbehindmeintheshopthismorning.AsIwasleaving，mypurse25.HepickeditupandlookedaroundtoseewhereIhadgonebuthecouldn'tseemeanymore.Soheopenedmypurseandcalledthe26insideit.Ihavejustbeentomeethimtogetmypurseback，onlytofindoutDarrenis27andlivesroughinthestreetsofCardiff.Heevenapologizedashesaidhehadtakenoutsome28tocallmetoreturnmypurse.But29afewpoundsusedtocontactme，everythingwasallstill30.IadmitthatIwouldn'thaveblamedhimifhe'dspentmoreofthe31Ifelt32thatsomeonereturnedit，andthatthepersonwhoreturneditwassomeonewhohad33.ItmademerealizenotonlywasIluckythatmypursewasfoundbysomeone34，butthatIwasgoingtoawarmhome.The35wouldbeamuchbetterplacewithmorekindpeoplelikeDarreninit.【語篇解讀】本文是夾敘夾議文。作者通過自己的錢包失而復得的故事告知我們：只要人人都能夠和善對待他人，我們的世界將會變成更美妙的人間。21．A.gently B．gratefullyC．humorously D．eagerlyD[依據上句可推知，作者渴望(eagerly)去接這通電話。]22．A.explored B．boughtC．lost D．checkedC[依據其次段和第三段的描述可推知，Darren撿到了作者的錢包，因此打電話問作者是否丟了(lose)什么東西。]23．A.forgot B．rememberedC．suspected D．askedD[依據語境可知，作者接電話時并不知道打電話的人是誰，因此作者問(ask)對方是誰。]24．A.explained B．requestedC．repeated D．believedA[依據語境可推知，Darren向作者說明(explain)了事情的經過。]25．A.broke B．failedC．dropped D．disappearedC[依據語境可知，作者離開商店的時候，錢包掉在(drop)地上了。]26．A.card B．addressC．bill D．numberD[依據語境可知，Darren找不到作者，于是打開作者的錢包，撥打了里面的號碼(number)。]27．A.hopeful B．helpfulC．homeless D．speechlessC[依據本句中的livesroughinthestreetsofCardiff可推知，Darren是一個無家可歸的(homeless)人。]28．A.pictures B．changeC．tickets D．jewelryB[依據上文可推知，Darren很窮，他不得不從作者的錢包里拿出一些零錢(change)給作者打電話。]29．A.inspiteof B．intermsofC．owingto D．apartfromD[依據語境及該句中的But可推知，Darren除了(apartfrom)從作者的錢包里拿出幾英鎊和作者聯系，其余的東西都沒動。]30．A.untouched B．unlimitedC．classified D．consumedA[參見上題解析。untouched“原封未動”符合語境。]31．A.time B．effortC．cash D．energyC[作者承認，即使Darren從自己的錢包里多拿一些現金(cash)，作者也不會指責他。]32．A.embarrassed B．surprisedC．worried D．relaxedB[作者的錢包丟了，有人撿到并歸還給作者，而且這個人一無全部，作者為此感到驚異(surprise)。]33．A.everything B．somethingC．anything D．nothingD[參見上題解析。nothing“沒有什么”符合語境。]34．A.familiar B．politeC．honest D．wiseC[依據語境可知，這件事讓作者意識到自己是幸運的，自己丟失的錢包被一個誠懇的(honest)人撿到，并且作者將回到一個暖和的家。]35．A.shop B．worldC．environment D．streetB[依據語境可知，假如這個世界有更多像Darren這樣和善的人的話，這個世界(world)將會是一個更好的人間。]其次節(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。LastFridayastormsweptthroughtwovillagesintheNewTerritories，36.(destroy)fourteenhomes.Sevenothersweresobadlydamaged37.theirownershadtoleavethem，andfifteenothershadbrokenwindowsorbrokenroofs.Onepersonwaskilled，severalwere38.(serious)hurtandtakentohospital，andanumberofotherpeoplereceivedsmallerhurt.Altogetherovertwohundredpeoplewerehomelessafterthestorm.Afarmer，Mr.Tan，saidthatthestormbeganearly39.themorningandlastedforoveranhour.“I40.(eat)withmywifeandchildren，”hesaid，“whenweheardaloudnoise.Afewminuteslaterourhousefelldownontopofus.Wetriedourbest41.(climb)outbutthenIsawthatoneofmychildrenwas42.(miss)，Iwentbackinsideandfoundhim，safe43.veryfrightened.”Mrs.WooMeiFongsaidthatherhusbandhadjustleftforworkwhenshe44.(feel)thatherhousewasmoving.Sheranoutsideatoncewithherchildren“Therewasnotimetotakeanything，”shesaid，“Afewminuteslater，theroofcamedown.”Soldiershelpedtotakepeopleoutofthefloodedareaandthewelfare(民政，福利)departmentbrought45.(they)food，clothesandshelter.【語篇解讀】本文介紹一次大的風暴給theNewTerritories的兩個村子帶來的災難。36．destroying[現在分詞作自然的結果狀語，故填destroying。]37．that[固定搭配：so...that...如此……以至于……，引導結果狀語從句，故填that。]38．seriously[副詞修飾動詞，故填seriously。]39．in[習慣用語：inthemorning在上午，故填in。]40．waseating[句意：我正在和我的妻子、孩子吃飯，這時候聽到了大的噪音。依據句意可知用過去進行時態，故填waseating。]41．toclimb[固定搭配：tryone'sbesttodosth.盡最大努力做某事，故填toclimb。]42．missing[句意：我的一個孩子丟了。故填missing。]43．but[句意：平安而膽怯 。故填but。]44．felt[句意：她丈夫剛剛去上班，這時候她感到她的房子在移動。固定句式：haddone...when...did...，剛剛做完某事，這時候……，故填felt。]45．them[句意：福利部門帶給他們食物。可知填them。]第三部分寫作(共兩節，滿分40分)第一節(滿分15分)假如你是李華，你校英語報開設了一個介紹經典英文電影的專欄，請依據下面的提示為該欄目寫一篇介紹喜劇電影《三傻大鬧寶萊塢》的短文。留意：1．詞數：80左右；2．可適當增加細微環節，以使行文連貫。《三傻大鬧寶萊塢》(ThreeIdiots)導演：RajkumarHirani(拉庫馬·希拉尼)故事梗概：法蘭(Farhan)、拉祖(Raju)和蘭喬(Rancho)三個好摯友是帝國理工學院(ImperialCollegeofEngineering)的學生。Farhan酷愛攝影，卻遵循父親的意愿成了一名工程師；Raju從小背負著幫助全家擺脫貧困的重擔；Rancho則敢于挑戰院長的權威，認為勝利意味著英勇追逐自己的幻想。【參考范文】ThreeIdiots，directedbyRajkumarHirani，isastorybasedonthelifeofthreecollegestudents.Farhan，RajuandRancho，whogetonwellwitheachother，arethreestudentsoftheImperialCollegeofEngineering.Farhanlovestakingphotos，buthehastofollowhisfather'swilltobeanengineer.Rajualsolivesundertoomuchpressure，becausehehastostudyhardtogethisfamilyoutofpoverty.Ranchoisdifferent.Hehasthecouragetochallengethepresident'sauthority.Hesaysthatsuccessmeansseekingdreamsbravely.Thisfilmisacomedyandworthwatching.Itconveysastrongmessagetoaudiencesthatweshouldfollowourheart，bebraveanddowhatisbeneficialandinterestsusmost.其次節(滿分25分)閱讀下面短文，依據其內容寫一篇60詞左右的內容概要。Inmanysocieties，thereisoftengreateracceptanceoflightskinthandarkskin.Lightskinmaybeseenasamarkofbeauty，intelligenceandsuccess.Thesebeliefscanleadtosocialpressureevenwithinthesameracialorethnicgroup，ifsomemembersaredarkerskinnedthanothers.TheresultisthatskinlighteninghasbecomeacommonactivityacrossAfrica，Asiaandotherareasoftheworld.Moreandmorepeoplewithdarkskinareusingskin-lighteningproducts，eveniftheymayfacehealthrisks.Theybelievethathavingwhiterskinwillimprovetheirlives.Manypeoplethinkthe