分層跟蹤檢測（二）A級必備學問基礎練A級Ⅰ.單句填空1.Pleasecheckeachroomtoseeifitisfitforaguest．2.Youcouldthreatentoreplacealltheirtuneswhitenoise.3.Whenherhusbanddied,sheputan（announce）inthenewspaper.4.EngineersareputtingfinishingtouchesChinesesuspensionbridgethatwillbeoneoftheworld'sbiggest.5.Wehavesomestudentswhoenteronan（athlete）teamandstayallfouryearswiththatteam.6.Icalledtheofficetoupdatethemtheday'sdevelopments.7.I'mwritingtohaveabriefintroductionofBeijingOperainresponseyourrequest.8.Ontheotherhand,regulationsandpoliciesaboutthebike-sharingserviceshouldbeputplace.Ⅱ.用動詞的適當形式填空1.Mysisterisworkinginthepowerplantthat（use）forjustoneyear.2.Anotherbridge（build）overtheChangjiangRiveratpresent.3.Thatbook（translate）intoatleast20foreignlanguagesinthelasttenyears.4.Theproblemsofthecompany（discuss）fornearlytwohours.5.Todaythepublicismuchconcernedaboutthewaynature（ruin）.6.Smell,thedeliciousmeat（cook）bymymotherinthekitchen.7.Whenandwheretogofortheon-salaryholiday（notdecide）yet.8.Johnwillhavetogotoschoolbybusashisbike（repair）byarepairman.Ⅲ.翻譯句子1.這些動物正以如此快的速度被捕殺，以至于它們很快就會消逝。（進行時態的被動語態）2.我們早點交練習，好讓老師有時間批改它們。（sothat）3.據說已經調查了這個問題。（完成時態）4.她有機會讓她迷人的嗓音被全世界的人們聽到。（make+賓語+賓語補足語）5.我感到特別震驚的是，我們教室的那扇窗戶常常被打破。（進行時態的被動語態）B級實力素養提升練B級Ⅳ.閱讀理解[2024·江蘇卷]Forthosewhocanstomachit,workingoutbeforebreakfastmaybemorebeneficialforhealththaneatingfirst,accordingtoastudyofmealtimingandphysicalactivity.Athletesandscientistshavelongknownthatmealtimingaffectsperformance.However,farlesshasbeenknownabouthowmealtimingandexercisemightaffectgeneralhealth.Tofindout,Britishscientistsconductedastudy.Theyfirstfound10overweightandinactivebutotherwisehealthyyoungmen,whoselifestylesare,forbetterandworse,representativeofthoseofmostofus.Theytestedthemen'sfitnessandrestingmetabolic（新陳代謝的）ratesandtooksamples（樣品）oftheirbloodandfattissue.Then,ontwoseparatemorningvisitstothescientists'lab,eachmanwalkedforanhouratanaveragespeedthat,intheory,shouldallowhisbodytorelymainlyonfatforfuel.Beforeoneoftheseworkouts,themenskippedbreakfast,meaningthattheyexercisedonacompletelyemptystomachafteralongovernightfast（禁食）.Ontheotheroccasion,theyatearichmorningmealabouttwohoursbeforetheystartedwalking.Justbeforeandanhouraftereachworkout,thescientiststookadditionalsamplesofthemen'sbloodandfattissue.Thentheycomparedthesamples.Therewereconsiderabledifferences.Mostobviously,themendisplayedlowerbloodsugarlevelsatthestartoftheirworkoutswhentheyhadskippedbreakfastthanwhentheyhadeaten.Asaresult,theyburnedmorefatduringwalksonanemptystomachthanwhentheyhadeatenfirst.Ontheotherhand,theyburnedslightlymorecalories（卡路里）,onaverage,duringtheworkoutafterbreakfastthanafterfasting.Butitwastheeffectsdeepwithinthefatcellsthatmayhavebeenthemostsignificant,theresearchersfound.Multiplegenesbehaveddifferently,dependingonwhethersomeonehadeatenornotbeforewalking.Manyofthesegenesproduceproteins（蛋白質）thatcanimprovebloodsugarregulationandinsulin（胰島素）levelsthroughoutthebodyandsoareassociatedwithimprovedmetabolichealth.Thesegenesweremuchmoreactivewhenthemenhadfastedbeforeexercisethanwhentheyhadbreakfasted.Theimplicationoftheseresultsisthattogainthegreatesthealthbenefitsfromexercise,itmaybewisetoskipeatingfirst.1.Theunderlinedexpression“stomachit”inParagraph1mostprobablymeans“”.A.digestthemealeasily B.managewithoutbreakfastC.decidewiselywhattoeat D.eatwhateverisoffered2.Whywerethe10peoplechosenfortheexperiment?A.Theirlifestylesweretypicalofordinarypeople.B.Theirlackofexerciseledtooverweight.C.Theycouldwalkatanaveragespeed.D.Theyhadslowmetabolicrates.3.Whathappenedtothosewhoatebreakfastbeforeexercise?A.Theysuccessfullylostweight. B.Theyconsumedabitmorecalories.C.Theyburnedmorefatonaverage. D.Theydisplayedhigherinsulinlevels.4.Whatcouldbelearnedfromtheresearch?A.Aworkoutafterbreakfastimprovesgeneperformances.B.Toomuchworkoutoftenslowsmetabolicrates.C.Lifestyleisnotasimportantasmorningexercise.D.Physicalexercisebeforebreakfastisbetterforhealth.Ⅴ.七選五Ifyouarealreadymakingthetimetoexercise,itisgoodindeed!Withsuchbusylives,itcanbehardtotryandfindthetimetoworkout.1Workingoutinthemorningprovidesadditionalbenefitsbeyondbeingphysicallyfit.·Yourproductivityisimproved.Exercisingmakesyoumoreawakeandreadytohandlewhateverisaheadofyoufortheday.2·Yourmetabolism（新陳代謝）getsaheadstart.3Ifyouworkoutinthemornings,thenyouwillbegettingthecalorie（卡路里）burningbenefitsforthewholeday,notinyoursleep.·4Studiesfoundthatpeoplewhowokeupearlyforexercisesleptbetterthanthosewhoexercisedintheevening.Exerciseenergizesyou,soitismoredifficulttorelaxandhaveapeacefulsleepwhenyouareveryexcited.·5Ifyouworkoutbrightandearlyinthemorning,youwillbemorelikelytosticktohealthyfoodchoicesthroughouttheday.Whowouldwanttoruintheirgoodworkoutbyeatingjunkfood?Youwillwanttocontinuetofocusonpositivechoices.Therearealotofbenefitstoworkingout,especiallyinthemornings.Setyouralarmclockanhourearlyandpushyourselftoworkout!Youwillfeelenergizedalldaylong.A.Youwillsticktoyourdiet.B.Yourqualityofsleepimproves.C.Youpreferhealthyfoodtofastfood.D.Thereisnoreasonyoushouldexerciseinthemorning.E.Youcankeepyourheadclearfor4-10hoursafterexercise.F.Afteryouexercise,youcontinuetoburncaloriesthroughouttheday.G.Ifyouareplanningtodoexerciseregularly,oryou'redoingitnow,thenlistenup!Ⅵ.完形填空Fromthatdayon,wheneight-year-oldCharliewithgrayeyesbeganridingmyschoolbus,hewasatrial.Ifafight1out,itmusthavebeenCharlie.Ifagirlwascrying,2werethatCharliehadpulledherhair.Ipracticedeverybitofpatience,butallinvain.HoweverIspoketohim,3orfirmly,hewouldstareatmewiththosebiggrayeyeswithoutaword.Alittlegirlsentmeasmalltin4.Shehadwritten,“TotheBestBusDriverPolly.”Oneday,Iwas5becauseofatalkwiththeheadmaster.WhenIgotonthebus,I6thatthetinheartwasgone.“Charliewasthefirstoneonthebus.Checkhis7,”insistedthegirlwhohadgivenmetheheart.Iaskedhimtocomeforward,andreachedintohispocket.ThenIfeltit—the8smalltinheart.Charliestaredatmeforalongtime.Therewereno9inthosebiggrayeyesandnoplea（請求）formercy.Heseemedtobewaitingforwhatwouldhappen.IwasabouttopullthetinheartoutofCharlie'spocketwhenI10myself.“Lethimkeepit,”a11seemedtowhisper.Manyyearslater,Iwasinadepartmentstore12someonesaid,“Polly?”Iturnedtoseethebig13eyes.Therewasnodoubt.ItwasCharlie.Tomysurprise,hehuggedmeandpulled14fromhispocket—thelittletinheartthatread,“TotheBestBusDriverPolly.”“Youweretheonlyonewhokept15,”heexplained.1.A.held B.broke C.gave D.got2.A.challenges B.changes C.choices D.chances3.A.weakly B.gently C.coldly D.rudely4.A.heart B.bus C.animal D.girl5.A.blamed B.charged C.teased D.delayed6.A.doubted B.admitted C.realized D.wondered7.A.pocket B.book C.seat D.schoolbag8.A.familiar B.new C.ordinary D.earlier9.A.pride B.pleasure C.smiles D.tears10.A.stopped B.enjoyed C.devoted D.prepared11.A.child B.voice C.tone D.noise12.A.until B.before C.because D.when13.A.black B.blue C.gray D.red14.A.nothing B.anything C.something D.everything15.A.asking B.practicing C.persuading D.trying分層跟蹤檢測（二）A級必備學問基礎練Ⅰ.單句填空1.out2.with3.announcement4.to5.athletic6.on7.to8.inⅡ.用動詞的適當形式填空1.hasbeenused2.isbeingbuilt3.hasbeentranslated4.havebeendiscussed5.isbeingruined6.isbeingcooked7.hasnotbeendecided8.isbeingrepairedⅢ.翻譯句子1.Theseanimalsarebeinghuntedatsuchaspeedthattheywilldisappearsoon.2.Let'shandintheexercisesearliersothattheteachermayhavetimetocorrectthem.3.Itissaidthattheproblemhasbeenlookedinto.4.Shehastheopportunitytomakehercharmingvoiceheardbypeopleallovertheworld.5.Ifeelveryshockedthatthewindowofourclassroomisalwaysbeingbroken.B級實力素養提升練Ⅳ.閱讀理解1.B[解析]詞義揣測題。依據第一段內容可知，畫線短語指的是那些不吃早餐也能完成熬煉的人。2.A[解析]細微環節理解題。依據第三段其次句內容可知，之所以選擇這10個人作為試驗對象，是因為他們的生活方式與我們大多數人一樣。3.B[解析]細微環節理解題。依據倒數第三段最終一句內容可知，在熬煉身體之前吃過早飯的人，消耗的卡路里更多。4.D[解析]細微環節理解題。依據最終一段內容可知，吃早飯之前進行熬煉對健康更有益。【語篇導讀】本文是一篇說明文。科學家們通過試驗得出結論：早飯前熬煉身體可能對健康更有益。Ⅴ.七選五1.G[解析]上文講在繁忙的生活中，我們很難找到時間熬煉，下文說早晨熬煉的好處，故此處缺一個承上啟下句，G項符合語境。2.E[解析]本段的主旨是晨練能提高效率。E項進一步說明了熬煉的好處。3.F[解析]本段講的是晨練有助于人體的新陳代謝，能讓你一成天都感覺到晨練消耗卡路里帶來的好處。F項中的關鍵詞throughouttheday與文中的thewholeday呼應。4.B[解析]本段中提到sleptbetter,apeacefulsleep，因此這一段講的是早晨熬煉比晚上熬煉更能改善睡眠。5.