河南省漯河市源匯區實驗高級中學高一英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.---Wouldyouliketogotothecinemawithmetonight?

---___________.A.No,Iwon’tbefree

B.ThanksalotC.I’dloveto,butI’mnotfree

D.I’msorrytohearthat參考答案：C2.---Remember______wemet,Jim?

---OfcourseIdo.You______inthelibrary.

A.thefirsttime,read

B.thefirsttime,werereading

C.forthefirsttime,haveread

D.forthefirsttime,hadread參考答案：B3.—LearningEnglishwellisveryimportant.—_____Itcanhelpyoufindagoodjob.A.Whynot?

B.Really?

C.Noway!

D.That’sright.參考答案：D略13.—Howabout

Christmaseveningparty?—Ishouldsayitwas

success.A.a;a

B.The;a

C.a;不填

D.the;不填參考答案：B略5.Ithinkshewould____itifwecouldallhelpoutabitmore.

A.appreciate B.thank

C.employ

D.perform參考答案：A6.IthinkIwillnevermakeateacherbecauseI’mamanwithlittle

.

A.freedom

B.adventure

C.patience

D.manner參考答案：C略7.Thedeathofheronlysoncausedthemothergreat____,whichshetookgreat____togetover.A.pains;pains

B.pain;pain

C.pain;pains

D.pains;pain參考答案：C略8.Itisthiskindofexcitingtrip_____mostofmyclassmatesonlydreamabout.A.when B.while C.as D.that參考答案：D9.ThenumberofprivatecarsinChina__________since2005,butonly15percentofthem__________madeinChina.

A.hasbeenincreasing;are

B.haveincreased;is

C.hasbeenincreased;is

D.hadincreased;are參考答案：A【知識拓展】1.Thenumberof做主語后面的謂語動詞用單數形式。Thenumberofstudentsis60.2.(1)Since自從---以來（可做介詞和連詞），和現在完成時態連用。Hehaslivedheresincehecame.自從他來到這里，就一直在這里住著。(2)Itis/hasbeen+一段時間+since主語+一般過去時態+其他。自從做某事有多長時間了。在這個句型中如果從句的動作是終止性動詞，則表示從動作開始到現在多長時間了；如果從句的動作是持續性動詞，則表示從動作結束到現在多長時間了。Itisthreeyearssincehejoined(終止性動詞)thearmy.他參軍有三年了；Itisfiveyearssincehelived（持續性動詞）here.他離開這有五年了。10.Wearealwaysgoingto________ourfamilymembers,and________tomakemorefriendsifwewanttolivehappily.A.becloselyto;makeefforts

B.becloselyto;makeeffort

C.becloseto;makeefforts

D.becloseto;makeeffort參考答案：C11.Ithinkifyouaredeterminedtomakegreatefforts,anydifficultywillhaveto_____you.A.getinthewayfor B.beonthewaytoC.makewayfor D.beinthewayto參考答案：C試題分析：考查詞組。A.getinthewayfor阻礙； B.beonthewayto在前往---的路上；C.makewayfor讓路；D.beinthewayto攔路，礙事。句意：我認為如果你下決心付出努力的話，任何困難將不得不為你讓路。故選C。【知識歸納】inaway在某種程度上；innoway決不；bytheway順便說一下；givewayto給---讓路；getinthewayfor阻礙；beonthewayto在前往---的路上；makewayfor讓路；beinthewayto攔路，礙事。34._______basketball,thegirlstudentsarealsoencouragedtoplayfootball.A.Asgoodas

B.Aslongas

C.Asmanyas

D.Aswellas參考答案：D略13.Notonly_______aschoolforhishometownthatyear,but_______ahelpinghandtothepeopleinoneofthefloodedareas.A.hebuilt;helent

B.hebuilt;didhelend

C.didhebuild;didhelend

D.didhebuild;helent參考答案：D14.--------Wanglin,_______Presidentofthisclass,hasbeeninvitedtoattendhiswedding.---------Sure.Heis______beststudentofhis.A./,the

B.the,the

C.a.,the

D.a,a參考答案：A15.Weplant________intheyard,hopingitcangivethemshade.A.atreeoftwometre

B.atreetwometretallC.atwo-meter-talltree

D.atwo-meters-talltree參考答案：C16.WeChineseeatwithchopsticks______mostwesternerseatwithknivesandforks.A.for B.as C.while D.when參考答案：C試題分析：句意：我們中國人用筷子吃飯而大多數西方人吃飯時用刀叉。for因為；as因為；while而；when當……時候。這里表示前后是對比關系，根據句意故選C。考點：考查連詞的用法。點評：本題難度適中。連詞是近幾年高考常考的語法項目，主要考查的是它們的用法及意義，還需正確理解句意及正確分析句子的成分才能做出正確的判斷。即學即練：Idoeverysinglebitofhousework__________myhusbandBobjustdoesthedishesnowandthen.A.since

B.while

C.when

D.as解析：B。句意：考查并列轉折連詞while的用法。這里表示“我”和丈夫做家務的對比。根據句意，選B。17.HowardCarterisoneofthemostfamousexplorerstheworld_____.A.everknow

B.everknew

C.haseverknown

D.willeverknow參考答案：C二、新的題型18.WhenitcomestoChinesestudentsconsideringstudyinginforeigncountries,manyofthemusuallybelievethatlifewillbeeasyandenjoyable.___36___(fortunate),it’s

likelythat

studentswiththosebeliefswillbedisappointedsoonafterlandingattheairport.Sowhataretheproblemsyoumayhave,andhowcanyoudealwiththem?Teaching

and

learning

styles

in

America

areverydifferentfrom___37___inChina,

___38___requiresmorecriticalthinkingandcooperation.Discussions,orsometimes___39___(argue),areverycommoninanormalAmericanclassroom.Don’tbe___40___observer.Trytoparticipate___41___them

actively.Apart

from

coursework,

anotherimportantissuefacedbyoverseasstudentsishomesicknessorloneliness.Youmaymissyourparents’cooking,yourpets,orevenyourbed.Beingawayfromhomecancreatebitterfeelings,especially

when___42___(face)

with

the

challenges

of

getting

used

to

an

unfamiliarenvironment.

What

I

suggest

is

to

try

hard

to

deal

with

these

feelings.

Be

open

tonewfriendships,___43___theycan’treplacethefamilyandfriendsyoumissfromhome.Signupforcampusactivities,andgiveyourselfpermissiontoenjoylifeoncampus,evenifyoumisshomealot.Beorganizedandkeepadiarytocheckyourprogress.Itisneversimple___44___(study)abroad.Infact,therewillbemanydifficultiesdaily.Buthopefully,studentswhoarestudyingabroad,orwhoare

planningto,___45___(get)overtheirdifficultiesandmaketheirtimeoverseasasuccess.參考答案：36.Unfortunately

37.those

38.which

39.arguments

40.an

41.in

42.faced

43.although/though

44.tostudy

45.willget本文這說明文。主要告訴正在國外或將要出國的學生，在國外的生活不是輕松愉快的。要認識到與中國的不同，積極地參與，努力適應，才會取得成功。【36題詳解】考查副詞作狀語。句意：當談到中國學生考慮到國外學習時，許多人通常認為生活將會輕松愉快的。不幸的是，有這些想法的學生很可能在抵達機場后不久就會失望。根據前后兩句的內容可知，此處應是不幸地。分析句子可知，本小題在句中作狀語修飾一整個句子，修飾句子一般用副詞，故填Unfortunately。【37題詳解】考查代詞的一致性。句意：美國的教學和學習方式與中國的不同。分析句子可知，本空在句中指代前面提及的教學和學習方式（styles），英語中指代前面的名詞，同類但不同物的，復數可用those，故填those。【38題詳解】考查定語從句。句意：美國的教學和學習方式與中國的教學和學習方式大不相同，需要更多的批判性思考和合作。分析句子可知，本小題是指代前面的教學和學習方式，在定語從句中要用關系詞which。故填which。【39題詳解】考查名詞復數。句意：在正常的美國課堂上討論，有時是爭論，是很常見的。分析句子可知，本句是與前面的名詞discussions是并列的主語。因此本句要用名詞形式。另外根據前面的名詞discussions可知，本空要用名詞的復數。因此填arguments。【40題詳解】考查不定冠詞。句意：別做一個觀察者。分析句子可知，本空在句中修飾可數名詞observer。根據語境可知，主語是第二人稱單數you，而observer是可數名詞，因此要用不定冠詞an。【41題詳解】考查介詞。句意：別做一個觀察者。要積極參與。Participatein…為固定搭配，意為“參與…，參加…”，因此本小題填in。【42題詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：遠離家人會感覺痛苦，尤其是當面對適應陌生環境的挑戰時。分析句子可知，本句中的facesb.withsth.為固定搭配，意為“使某人面對…”，從句的邏輯主語是you，二者是被動關系，因此要用過去分詞faced。【43題詳解】考查連詞及語境。句意：要敞開心扉結交新的朋友，盡管它們不能取代你在遠離家人思念家人和朋友。分析句子可知，前后兩句是轉折關系，因此可填although/though。【44題詳解】考查固定句式。句意：出國學習從來都不簡單。Itis+形容詞+todo….為固定句式，it是形式主語，真正的主語是后面的動詞不定式。因此本句要填tostudy。【45題詳解】考查謂語動詞。句意：但是，希望那些正在國外學習或打算出國學習的學生能夠克服困難，使他們的海外生活取得成功。分析句子可知，本空的主語是“正在國外或打算出國的學生”。根據語境可知，本空是對這些正在國外或將要出國的學生的將來生活的一種祝愿，因此要用一般將來時。主語與動詞get二者是主動關系，因此填willget。三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給也的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。ResearchershavefoundavillagethatmayhavebeenhometothebuildersofStonehenge.Thevillageofsmallhousesdatesbacktoabout2600BC.That’saboutthesametimeStonehengewasbuilt.“Clearly,thisisaplacethatwasofgreatimportance,”saidresearcherMikeParkerPearson.TheancienthousesareatasiteknownasDurringtonWalls.Itisabout3.2kilometersfromStonehenge.ResearchersbelieveStonehengewasamemorialsiteorcemeteryforthevillagers.Thevillagealsohadawoodenversionofthestonecircle.ItmayhavebeenusedbypeopleattendingfestivalsatStonehenge.Eightofthehouseshavebeendugup.Researcherssaytheremaybeasmanyas25ofthem.Thewoodenhousesweresquareandabout5metersalongeachside.Therearesignsthattherewerebedsalongthewalls.Therearealsosignsofastorageunit.Thehousesalsohadfireplaces.Twoofthehouseswereseparatefromtheothers.Theymayhavebeenthehomesofcommunityleaders.Researcherssaythosedidn’thavethehouseholdrubbishthatwasfoundintheotherhomes.Stonetools,animalbones,arrowheadsandotherthingswerefoundthroughoutthevillagesite.StonehengeisapopulartouristspotinEngland.Itisahugecirclemadeoutofstones,whichwereplacedinagrassfieldinsouthernEngland.Thestonearchesweremadewithtwostonesatthebottomandoneacrossthetop.Allofthestonesweighalotmorethanabigcar.Scientistshavelongwonderednotonlyhowpe