湖南省益陽市中砥鄉中學高一英語下學期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.Peoplewhohaveaheadacheareoftengivenmedicinetorelievethepain.Whichofthefollowingwordshasadifferentmeaningwiththeunderlinedword?A.lessen B.ease C.deepen D.lighten參考答案：C2.Wouldyoupleasekeepsilent?Theweatherreport____andIwanttolisten.

A.isbroadcast

B.isbeingbroadcast

C.hasbeenbroadcast

D.hadbeenbroadcast參考答案：B3.Childrenwho______wellwillbegivenaredflowerandanappleasencouragement.A.behave

B.prove

C.show

D.look參考答案：A4.---HaveyoubeenwastingtimeonwatchingTVplaysagain?

---_____.I’vebeenstudyingalotandIneedarest.A.Idon’tagree

B.Notreally

C.Noway

D.Icouldn’tagreemore參考答案：B5.Wefirmlybelievethatwarneversettlesanything.Itonly_______violence.A.runsinto

B.leadstoC.comesfrom

D.beginswith參考答案：B略6.Hurryup,boys.Onlyatthisrate_______abletoaffordaholiday.A.wemaybe

B.maywebe

C.wecanbe

D.canwebe參考答案：D7.Mostofusarrangeourbedroomsbasedonpersonal

.A．similarity

B．preference

C．excitement

D．equipment參考答案：B8.I________itmyself________yourhomework.A.preferdo;ratherthancopy

B.preferdoing;thancopyC.woulddo;ratherthancopy

D.wouldratherdo;thancopy參考答案：C略9.Hemissed______goldinthehighjump,butwillget______secondchanceinthelongjump.A.the;a

B./;a

C.the;the

D.a;/參考答案：A10.Heisnoteasy-going,buthistrustinhisfriendswilllastforeveronce_______.A.tobegained

B.isgained

C.beinggained

D.itisgained參考答案：D11.Thecrowdwas________wildwithexcitement.A．turning

B．turned

C．going

D．growing參考答案：C12.Maryissuretofinduseasily,forshehasaverygoodsenseof____.A.direction

B.humour

C.feeling

D.memory參考答案：A13.CharlesBabbageisgenerallyconsidered______thefirstcomputer.A.toinvent

B.inventing

C.tohaveinvented

D.havinginvented參考答案：C14.Thisdressisverybeautiful，butIreallycan’t________it，asIdon’thaveenoughmoney.A．exchange

B．wear

C．wash

D．afford參考答案：D考查動詞詞義辨析。根據后面的“...asIdon’thaveenoughmoney”可知我是買不起的，afford是“買得起；有能力支付”，但是只表示能力，不表示個人意愿。句意為：這件裙子很漂亮，但是我買不起，因為我沒有足夠的錢。15.--Theprojectwasalittledifficultforyou,wasn’tit?

---_________.Iamsupposedtohavebeengivenamoredifficultone.A.Yes,notabit

B.No,notalittle C.Yes,notatall

D.No,notatall參考答案：D16.Hetriedtoavoid_____anythingthatwouldhurtherfurther.

A.say B.said C.saying D.tosay參考答案：C17.Thereweretworoads______tothestation.Alead

B.led

C.leading

D.tolead參考答案：C二、新的題型18.Agardenthat'sjustrightforyouHaveyouevervisitedagardenthatseemedjustrightforyou，wheretheatmosphereofthegardenappearedtototalmorethanthesum（總和）ofitsparts？（36）．Butitdoesn'thappenbyaccident．Itstartswithlookinginsideyourselfandunderstandingwhoyouarewithrespecttothenaturalworldandhowyouapproachthegardeningprocess．●（37）Somepeoplemaythinkthatagardenisnomorethanplants，flowers，patternsandmassesofcolor1．Othersareconcernedaboutusinggardeningmethodsthatrequirelesswaterandfewerfertilizers（肥料）．（38）．However，thereareanumberofotherreasonsthatmightexplainwhyyouwanttogarden．Oneofthemcomesfromourearliestyears．●Recall（回憶）yourchildhoodmemoriesOurmodelofwhatagardenshouldbeoftengoesbacktochildhood．Grandma'srosegardenandDad'svegetablegardenmightbegoodorbad，butthat'snotwhat'simportant．（39）﹣howbeinginthosegardensmadeusfeel．Ifyou'dliketobuildapowerfulbondwithyourgarden，startbytakingsometimetorecallthegardensofyouryouth．（40）．Thengooutsideandworkoutaplantotranslateyourchildhoodmemoriesintoyourgrown﹣upgarden．Havefun．A．KnowwhyyougardenB．FindagoodplaceforyourowngardenC．It'sourexperienceofthegardenthatmattersD．It'sdelightfultoseesomanybeautifulflowersE．StillothersmaysimplyenjoybeingoutdoorsandclosetoplantsF．Youcanproducethatkindofmagicalqualityinyourowngarden，tooG．Foreachofthosegardens，writedownthestrongestmemoryyouhave．參考答案：36-40.FAECG【分析】文章講的是建造一座屬于自己的美麗的花園不但能給我們帶來美好的視覺享受，而且還能讓我們對大自然充滿敬畏之心．很多人認為園藝不過是一些花花草草，澆水施肥而已，實際上，園藝是一段過去生活的記憶．從爺爺的玫瑰園到父親的小菜園，都能讓我們回憶起青春的歲月．【解答】36．F推理判斷題．文章前面說Haveyouevervisitedagardenthatseemedjustrightforyou，wheretheatmosphereofthegardenappearedtototalmorethanthesum（總和）ofitsparts？你是否去過讓你感覺不錯的花園？那的感覺讓人覺得超越了園子本身；后面說到Itstartswithlookinginsideyourselfandunderstandingwhoyouarewithrespecttothenaturalworldandhowyouapproachthegardeningprocess．園藝不是心血來潮，而是一個人內心中對自然的敬畏．故選F．37．A推理判斷題．根據本段最后一句However，thereareanumberofotherreasonsthatmightexplainwhyyouwanttogarden．Oneofthemcomesfromourearliestyears．"然而，有很多能解釋你為什么想做園藝的原因"可知我們首先要搞清楚為什么要做園藝，故選A．38．E推理判斷題．本段前兩句提出Somepeoplemaythinkthatagardenisnomorethanplants，flowers，patternsandmassesofcolor1．Othersareconcernedaboutusinggardeningmethodsthatrequirelesswaterandfewerfertilizers（肥料）．有些人認為花園只是一些花花草草，有些人關心少用水少用肥料．本句仍然在說明人們對園藝的不同看法．故選E．39．C推理判斷題．根據前句Grandma'srosegardenandDad'svegetablegardenmightbegoodorbad，butthat'snotwhat'simportant．"…那些都不重要"可知這里強調的是在園藝中對我們來說真正重要的是什么．故選C．40．G推理判斷題．前面說startbytakingsometimetorecallthegardensofyouryouth．如果我們自己建一個花園，就可以回憶一下年輕的歲月．后面說translateyourchildhoodmemoriesintoyourgrown﹣upgarden．兒時的記憶變成了一座長大成人后的園子．可知說的是園藝和記憶的關系，故選G．三、閱讀理解19.Enteringthealreadycrowdedfestivalsite,Iwasalittleuneasy.I'dhearddiscouragingtalesofmuddyfields,shockingtoiletfacilitiesandnotbeingabletofindyourtentamongsomanyothersexactlythesameasyours.Ihad,ofcourse,triedtoprepareforeverypossibility.Thefive-dayGlastonburyFestivalofContemporaryPerformingArtsisthelargestopen-airmusicfestivalintheworld.Butit'snotjustmusicatthefestival.AsIwanderedaboutthesite,Irealizedthatthiswas,indeed,afestivalofperformingarts.Thereweretheatretents,danceperformances,andmimeartistsalloverthesite.Youcertainlywouldn'tstarveinthisplace,either.I'dneverseensomanyfoodstands(攤位)inmylife.ThefamousPyramidStagehaditsusuallineupofgreatbandsandtherewereplentyofbignamesplayingontheOtherStage,too.Infact,thereweresomanystages,withsomanydifferenttypesofmusicandthingsgoingon,thatitwasreallydifficulttoseeanddoeverythingyouwantedto.Ifoundmyselfrunningfromonestagetothenext,tryingtocatchatleastpartofmyfavouriteacts,andstillmissedafewaltogether.Thenitwasallover,andIhadtopackupmypossessionsandheadbacktotherealworldagain.Ithadbeenapleasantsurprisetodiscoverthat100,000peoplefilledintomuddyfieldscouldstillmanagetohavethetimeoftheirlives.Ticketsaren'tcheap,butsinceover￡1millioninprofitsfromthefestivalgoestocharity,itwouldbechildishtocomplain.Ileftholdingthesouvenirsboughtfromvariousstalls,andwithawarm,happyfeelingthatI'msureissharedbyanyonewhohasexperiencedthemagicoftheGlastonburyFestival.24.Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenshearrivedatthefestival?A.Shewassorryforbeinglate.B.Shewasshockedbythetoilets.C.Shewasafraidthefestivalwouldnotbeenjoyable.D.Shewasregretfulthatherfavouriteartistwasnotthere.25.Whatimpressiondidtheauthorgetwalkingaroundthefestivalsite?A.Itwasatheatricalfestival.B.Therewaslittlefoodtoeat.C.Itwaseasytogetlostonthesite.D.Therewerelotsofperformancestosee.26.Whichofthefollowingsurprisedtheauthor?A.Themoneyfromthefestivalwouldbedonatedtocharity.B.Ticketsforthefestivalwereveryexpensive.C.Thefestivalwaspleasantdespitethelackofcomfort.D.Over100,000peopleenjoyedthemuddyfields.27.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Toshareanimpressiveexperience.B.Toadvertiseatraditionalfestival.C.Totelladiscouragingstory.D.Toreportarar