江蘇省泰州市郭村中學高三英語摸底試卷含解析一、選擇題1.

inastorybook,thegirldidn’tnoticethestranger.A.Burying

B.Buried

C.Tobury D.Havingburied參考答案：B略2.—Istillhaven’tmadeanyprogressinwritinganEnglishessay.—________.Howcanyouexpecttowriteapassagewhenyoudon’tunderstandthewords?A.Learntowalkbeforeyourun

B.PracticemakesperfectC.Don’tputthecartbeforethehorse

D.Learntofishbutnotjustaskforfish參考答案：A考查諺語。句意：“我仍然沒有在寫英語作文上取得任何進步。”“要從基礎做起，循序漸進。既然你連單詞都不理解，你怎么能夠期待寫出文章呢?”Learntowalkbeforeyourun意為“按部就班，循序漸進，先學走再學跑”；Practicemakesperfect意為“熟能生巧”；Don’tputthecartbeforethehorse意為“不要本末倒置”；Learntofishbutnotjustaskforfish意為“不只是為了得到魚才學會捕魚，技多不壓身”。3.Becarefulwhenyoudealwiththischemical,asitwillexplodewhen____tosunlight.A.beingexposed

B.toexpose

C.exposing

D.exposed參考答案：D4.Theweatherofthiswinteriscolderthan____ofanyotheryear.A.one

B.it

C.that

D.theone參考答案：C5.Inasense,nocountry,bigorsmall,shouldobjecttothetrendofpeaceand

development,________creatingtroubletoothers.

A.constantly

B.eventually

C.finally

D.immediately參考答案：A6.Thebookmainlydealswiththetroublestudentsmighthave_____rightfromwrong.A.distinguishing

B.distinguishedC.todistinguish

D.tobedistinguishing參考答案：A7.

—Goodmorning.MayIhelpyou?—Yes.I'mlookingforaflat.I'dlike_____withtwobedrooms.

A.those

B.one

C.it

D.that

參考答案：B8.23．Thedentistwouldprefer_____ifyoucouldcomealittleearliertomorrow．

A．it

B．them

C．this

D．that參考答案：A略9.ThreestudentsfromChangjiangcollege_____whilesavingthe______boys.A.gotdrown;drowning

B.gotdrowned;drowningC.weredrowned;drowned

D.weredrowning;drowning參考答案：B略10.Dina,________formonthstofindajobasawaitress,finallytookapositionatalocaladvertisingagency.A.havingstruggled

B.struggled

C.Struggling

D.tostruggle

參考答案：A11.TheresearchescomparedEinstein’sbrainwiththoseofabout90normalpeopleandfoundthatoneareaofhisbrainwas

differentfrommostpeople’s.A.abundantly B.sincerely

C.randomly

D.significantly參考答案：D12.height

A．weigh

B．neighbor C．satellite

D．pleasant參考答案：C13.________medicineworksinahumanbodyisaquestion________noteveryonecanunderstandfully.A.What;that B.How;that C.That;what D.That;which參考答案：B【詳解】考查名詞性從句和定語從句。句意：藥物如何在人體中起作用是一個并非所有人都能完全理解的問題。分析句子結構可知，______medicineworksinahumanbody是主語從句，其主謂不缺少，只缺少狀語，缺少的是狀語，依據題意，故填how。aquestion被定語從句noteveryonecanunderstandfully修飾，先行詞aquestion指物，在定語從句中作賓語，可填that/which。綜合可知。故選B。14.Theway_______Ithoughtof________thisproblemprovestobepractical.A.that;solving

B.which;tosolve

C.inwhich;tosolve

D./;solving參考答案：B15.-I'mmadatwhatJacksaidyesterday．

-

!Hewasjustmakingajoke．

A．lightenup

B．Takeyourtime

C．Enjoyyourself

D．Notatall參考答案：A略16.Globalwarminghasledtomanyriversandlakes________theseyears.A.todryout

B.dryingup

C.todryoff

D.driedup參考答案：B17.

Thesceneofthestory__________meofthehappydaysthatIspentinthebeautifulcountrysidewhenIwasyoung.

A.recalled

B.informed

C.reminded

D.remembered參考答案：C二、新的題型18.Amaterialcanbereallyspecialwhenitwasnamedaftertheplacewhereit___41___

(create)originally.That’certainlythecase___42___“china”.Andofalltypesofchina，whiteporcelain(瓷)isamongthemostfamous.Nowadays，the___43___(tradition)materialhastakenonamodernlookinthe

___44___(hand)offourChineseartistsintheModernWhitePorcelainExhibition.Andthekeywordhereis“modern”.Oneoftheworks___45___(be)aporcelainboat.Butlook___46___(attentive)andyou’11seethattheboat___47___(build)withporcelainlookslikeatakeoutbox.Insidetheboatisastatueofababy.Thebabystandsforhumansandtheboatis

___48___supportslife.Itsuggestswemayhavedonesomedamageto___49___environmentandthatwe’retreatinglifelikefastfood.Allthefourartistsgavewhiteporcelainamodelstyle，eachin___50___(they)ownway.Andthisiswhattheexhibition’sthemecomesfrom.It’sadialoguebetweenthepastandthepresent.參考答案：41.wascreated

42.with

43.traditional

44.hands

45.is

46.attentively

47.built

48.what

49.the

50.their本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了傳統的瓷器與現代藝術相結合。【41題詳解】考查語態。句中主語it與動詞create之間為被動故選，故用被動語態。句意：當一種材料以它最初被創造的地方命名時，它會非常特別。故填wascreated。【42題詳解】考查介詞。短語bethecasewith......的情況是。句意：“瓷器”的情況就是這樣。故填with。【43題詳解】考查形容詞。修飾名詞material，前用形容詞形式。句意：如今，在現代白瓷展上，傳統材料在四位中國藝術家手中呈現出一種現代的風貌。故填traditional。【44題詳解】考查名詞數。名詞hand為可數名詞，根據fourChineseartists可知，用復數形式。句意：如今，在現代白瓷展上，傳統材料在四位中國藝術家手中呈現出一種現代的風貌。故填hands。【45題詳解】考查主謂一致。Oneof+復數名詞，后接謂語動詞用單數形式。句意：其中一件作品是一艘瓷器船。故填is。【46題詳解】考查副詞。修飾動詞look，用副詞形式。句意：但是仔細看，你會發現用瓷器建造的船看起來像一個外賣盒。故填attentively。【47題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。名詞boat與動詞build之間為被動故選，故用過去分詞作定語。句意：但是仔細看，你會發現用瓷器建造的船看起來像一個外賣盒。故填built。【48題詳解】考查名詞性從句。表語從句中，從句缺少主語，故用what引導。句意：嬰兒代表人類，而船是生命的支柱。故填what。【49題詳解】考查冠詞。句中名詞environment為特指，故用定冠詞the。句意：它表明，我們可能對環境造成了一些破壞，我們對待生活就像對待快餐一樣。故填the。【50題詳解】考查代詞。修飾名詞，前用人稱代詞的所有格形式。句意：四位藝術家都以自己的方式賦予了白瓷一種現代風格。故填their。三、閱讀理解19.根據短文內容，從下框的A～F選項中選出能概括每一段主題的最佳選項。選項中有一項為多余項。A.

AdvantagesofremovingtrafficsignalsB.

OpinionsofthepublicC.

OpinionsofthecreatorD.

TheexperimentwithonlightroadsE.

ProblemsfromabolishingtrafficsignalsF.

Reasonsforabolishingtrafficsignals

61._________Whatcausestrafficjams?Toomuchcars,right?No!SomeBritsarenowsayingthattrafficlightsaretoblameformuchofthecongestion.62._________AreportfromtheInstituteofEconomicAffairs,aUKthinktank(智囊團)，arguesthatabolishingtrafficsignalswoulddecreasecongestion,reduceexhaustemissions(廢氣排放)andimprovesafety.Thereportsaidthatremovinglightsshouldalsopreventotherbadbehaviorcausedbysignals,suchasspeedinguptocatchagreenlight.Itwouldalsoavoidthewastedtimewhendrivershavetositataredlightevenifnooneisusingthegreen.63._________Theideamaysoundstrange,butit’snotnew.SevencitiesandregionsinEuropeareexperimentingwithno-lightroads.DrachtenintheNetherlandshasgotridof16ofitstrafficlightcrossingsandchangedtheothertwotoroundaboutsundera“sharedspace”scheme.Atcrossings,cyclistsdutifullyraisetheirarmwhentheywanttomakeaturn,anddriversfollowafirst-arrived,first-throughapproachandcommunicatebyhandsignals,nodsandwaving.Theresult?Typicaljourneytimehasbeencutinhalf,andaccidentsandcongestionhavemostlydisappeared.64.________

Therehavebeensmallcollisionsbutnoproblem,sai