山西省呂梁市和合中學高一英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.----Wherehaveyoubeen?

----Whatdidtheteachersayjustnow?

----Heaskedyou_____________．

A．Wherehaveyoubeen

B．Wherehadyoubeen

C．Whereyouhadbeen

D．Wherehadyoubeen

參考答案：C2.Inthosedays,booksforblindpeopleusedpaper______metalwiretoformletters.A.pressingagainst B.pressedagainst C.pressingon D.pressedon參考答案：B3.Thetopleadersofthetwocountriesareholdingtalksinafriendly______.A.state

B.atmosphere C.situation

D.phenomenon參考答案：B考查名詞辨析。A狀態，一般指精神狀態或者社會地位；B氛圍；C情況，狀況，指事態；D現象，多指某地區或時期的現象。根據句意，兩國領導人在和諧友好的氛圍中展開會談，選B。4.Thewhitemanwhowasputinprisonfortryingto_____theheadquarters(總部)oftheANCtriedtoescapebutfailed.A.setup

B.breakup

C.blowup

D.fireup參考答案：C5.Notearningenoughmoneythismonth,Ihadto(

)myexpenses.A.cutoff

B.cutinC.cutdown

D.cutacross參考答案：C略6.TheEnglishspokenintheUnitedStatesisonlyslightlydifferentlyfrom______spokeninEngland.

A.which

B.what

C.that

D.theone參考答案：C7.Menciuswasathinkerwhoseteachingswereverysimilarto________ofConfucius.

A.one

B.ones

C.that

D.those參考答案：D略8.—Shallwegoforadrinkdownstairs?—

.Willtwoo’clockbeOK?A.Sorry,Ｉ’mnotavailablenow

B.Sure,noproblemC.Sorry,Ican’tmakeittoday

D.Sure,it’suptoyou參考答案：A【詳解】考查情景對話。句意：---我們去樓下喝一杯好嗎？-對不起，現在沒空。兩點可以嗎？Sorry,I’mnotavailablenow.抱歉，現在沒空；Sure,noproblem當然，沒問題；Sorry,Ican’tmakeittoday對不起，今天不行；D.Sure,it’suptoyou當然，由你決定。根據“兩點鐘可以嗎”可知，現在沒空，故選A。9.—Will$2,000_______thecostofthetrip?—I’mafraidnot.PerhapsIneedanother$500.

A.pay

B.charge

C.cover

D.afford參考答案：C10.—Doyouknowabouttheaccidentwhichhappenedinthecenterofthecity?

—Yes.Butitwassometime

werealizedthetruth.A．before B．when C．since D．until參考答案：A11.Ourteachersalwaystellustobelievein________wedoandwhoweareifwewanttosucceed.A.why

B.how

C.what

D.which參考答案：C12.______parentssatisfiedwiththesportsmeet,theschoolchangedthepreviousplan. A.Havingmade

B.Make

C.Tomake

D.Making參考答案：C13.Iwasabouttohaveashower______thetelephonerangatthebedroom.A.when

B.as

C.atthetime

D.and參考答案：A14.Eightypercentofthepopulation______inthatterribleearthquake,in1976.A.werekilled

B.waskilled

C.iskilled

D.arekilled參考答案：A15.Greatchanges_______________inChinasincethepeople'sRepublicofChina___________in1949.A.havetakenplace;wasfounded

B.hastakenplace;wasfoundedC.havebeentakenplace;founded

D.tookplace;founded參考答案：A16.

Heprefers_____booksathomeratherthan______TV.A.toread;towatch

B.reading;watchingC.toread;watch

D.reading;towatch參考答案：C17.--MissJonesonce_____musicatBardonSchoolfortenyearsandnowisanactress.--NoWonderIoftenhearhersinginthegarden.

A.hadtaught

B.taught

C.isteaching

D.hasbeenteaching

參考答案：B二、新的題型18.LakeTiticaca,afamouslakeinSouthAmerica,liesontheborderbetweenBoliviaandPeru.Butthelivesoftheancientpeople,whooncelivedaroundthelakeand76._______culturewasthoughttobehighlydeveloped,havelongremainedasecret.Recently,however,scientists77.______(take)partinanexplorationprojectatthelakehavefound78.______1000-year-oldtemplebeneaththewater.

Diversfromthestudygrouphavediscoveredabuildingthatscientiststhinkistheremainsofatemple79.____(build)bythepeoplewhooncelivedbesidethelake.Theprojectleadershopetobeginraising80._______(value)materialsfromthesitelaterthisweek81.______badweatherforcesachangeintheirplans."Thescientistshavenotyethadthechancetostudythematerials82._______(careful),"saidtheproject83.____(found),JohnAubi."Butsomehaveputforwardtheideathattheremainsdatefromthisperiodbecausetheyaresimilar84.______thosefoundelsewhere."Sofar,they85._______(make)morethan200divesintowater30metresdeep.Duringthesedives,theyhavebeenrecordingtheancientremainsonfilm.Therewillbeameeting,startinglaterthisyeartoreviewthefilm.參考答案：76.whose77.taking78.a79.built80.valuable81.unless82.carefully83.founder84.to85.havemade78.a.考查冠詞。此處修飾單數名詞temple，指一座一千年的廟宇，故填a.79.built.考查過去分詞。句中atemple和動詞build是被動關系，根據bythepeople也可知，指廟宇被建。此處用過去分詞表被動，故填built.80.valuable.考查形容詞。此處修飾名詞materials，指貴重的材料，故填形容詞valuable.81.unless.考查連詞。句意：這周以后這個工程的領導者希望從這個地方把貴重材料運上去，除非壞天氣改變他們的計劃。根據句意填unless.82.carefully.考查副詞。此處修飾動詞study用副詞，指仔細研究材料，故填carefully.83.founder.考查名詞。此處指項目的創辦人，與上文的leader意思一致，故填名詞founder.84.to.考查固定短語。besimilarto“與…相似”是固定短語，故填to.85.havemade.考查時態。時間狀語Sofar和現在完成時連用，故填havemade.【名師點睛】語法填空是根據首字母提示及短文大意填詞的短文閱讀。此題型要求結合文章內容填出單詞，所填單詞往往與文章的內容息息相關，因而解題前必須通讀全文，對全文內容有一個整體的了解，從中獲取文章的基本結構、體裁、主題及所使用的語態等信息。通讀后再復讀，邊讀邊填詞。填詞時應注意所填詞的詞性，如果是動詞，需根據其在句中的意思確定其正確的時態、語態及非謂語動詞形式。比如文章第77小題考查非謂語動詞。句中take的主語和句子的主語scientists一致，是現在分詞做定語修飾scientists，故填taking.79小題考查過去分詞。句中atemple和動詞build是被動關系，根據bythepeople也可知，指廟宇被建。此處用過去分詞表被動，故填built.85小題考查時態。時間狀語Sofar和現在完成時連用，故填havemade.如果是名詞應注意其單復數、所有格的變化。第83小題考查名詞。此處指項目的創辦人，與上文的leader意思一致，故填名詞founder.如果是代詞應注意其主格、賓格、形容詞性物主代詞、名詞性物主代詞、反身代詞等的變化。第如果是形容詞、副詞應注意其等級的變化及兩者之間的轉化，第80小題考查形容詞。此處修飾名詞materials，指貴重的材料，故填形容詞valuable.82小題考查副詞。此處修飾動詞study用副詞，指仔細研究材料，故填carefully.

如果考查某些語法內容及特殊句式，要牢記語法規則，認真分析。76小題考查關系代詞。句中包含定語從句，先行詞是ancientpeople，定語從句是76._______culturewasthoughttobehighlydeveloped,先行詞在定語從句中做定語修飾culture，指他們的文化，故填whose.對于有一定難度的空處，先將其放置一邊做后面的，最后再從全篇內容上考慮、分析，仔細體會出題者的意圖。填完所有單詞后，必須將所有填的詞帶入文中再讀一遍，仔細檢查自己所填的詞是否與文章的情境、內容一致，讀起來是否流暢，單詞拼寫是否正確，單詞形式是否恰當等，發現問題應及時糾正。三、閱讀理解19.Onceuponatime,therewasafarmerincentralChina.Hedidn’thavemoney,soinsteadofatractor,heusedanoldhorsetoplowhisfield(犁地).

Oneafternoon,whileworkinginthefield,thehorsefelldown,dead.Everyoneinthevillagesaid,“Oh,whatahorriblething!”Thefarmersaidsimply,“We’llsee.”Hewassopeacefulandsocalmthateveryoneinthevillagegottogetherand,admiringhisattitude,gavehimanewhorseasagift.

Everyone’sreactionnowwas,“Whataluckyman!”Andthefarmersaid,“We’llsee.”

Acoupleofdayslater,thenewhorsejumpedoverafenceandranaway.Everyoneinthevillageshooktheirheadsandsaid,“Whatapoorfellow!”Thefarmersmiledandsaid,“We’llsee.”Eventually,thehorsefoundhiswayhome,andeveryonesaid,“Whatafortunateman!”Thefarmersaid,“We’llsee.”Laterintheyear,thefarmer’syoungboywentoutridingthehorseandfellandbrokehisleg.Everyoneinthevillagesaid,“Whatapoorboy!”Thefarmersaid,“We’llsee.”Twodayslater,thearmycameintothevillagetodraftnewrecruits(征召新兵).Whentheysawthefarmer’ssonhadabrokenleg,theydecidednottorecruithim.Everyonesaid,“Whatafortunateyoungman!”Thefarmersmiledagainandsaid,“We’llsee.”There’snouseinoverreactingtotheeventsandcircumstancesofoureverydaylives.Whenourheartsareintherightplace,allevensandcircumstancesaregiftsthatwecanlearnvaluablelessonsfrom.56.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat_______.A.thefarmerjustwantedmorehelpfromothervillagesB.thefarmerwaswelleducatedandknowledgeableC.thefarmer’sfamilywaspoor.D.thefarmercaredaboutanybodyelsebuthimself57.Whatwouldthefarmerdoifhehimself