山東省濟寧市兗州第十六中學2022年高三英語聯考試題含解析一、選擇題1.We_____forthewalkyesterday_____fortherain.A.musthavegone;hadn’titbeen

B.couldhavegone;haditnotbeenC.couldhavegone;hadn’titbeen;

D.wouldgo;haditnotbeen參考答案：B2.--TomsaidtheirteacherspeakstooquicklyforhimandBettytounderstand.--________MaryandBobsaidtheycouldunderstandhim.A.Forgetit!

B.Thinknothingofit!

C.Really?

D.Nevermind.參考答案：【答案】3.Wouldyoupleasekeepme

withthelatestnews?A.informing B.toinform

C.informed

D.beinginformed參考答案：C4.Althoughthesestatesandtheirpeopleare,theysharethecommongoalofeconomicdevelopment.A.diverse B.suitable C.distinct D.apparent參考答案：A考查形容詞辨析。句意:雖然這些國家及人民各不相同,但他們有著經濟發展的共同目標。根據后面的"sharethecommongoal"可知,答案選A項,diverse意為"不同的,多種多樣的"。5.Asisreported,___IraqireportercalledW.Bush,____PresidentoftheUSA,a“dog”andthrewhisshoesathimonSundayduringanewsconferenceinBaghdadinDecember.

A.an;a

B.the;the

C.the;/

D.an;/

參考答案：D略6.—Haveyouworkedheresinceyougraduated?—No,I________atafactoryinBeijingforsixyears.A.wouldwork B.haveworked C.hadworked D.worked參考答案：D【詳解】考查動詞時態。句意：---你自從畢業就在這兒工作嗎？----不，我在北京的一家工廠工作了6年。根據答語可知，自從畢業以來，"我"并沒有一直在這里工作，在此之前"我"還在北京的一家工廠工作了六年，故此處表示發生在"我"在這里工作之前的事情，故用一般過去時。故選D。7.Itmakeslittledifferencetome_____wegoorstay.A．whether

B．where

C．that

D．how參考答案：A8._____allthathashappened,haveagoodpreparationandtrytostartagain. A.Putup

B.Putaside

C.Putoff

D.Putout參考答案：B9._____shecouldmove,sheheardaloudnoise,whichgrewtoaterribleroar.A.until

B.before

C.since

D.as參考答案：B10.ManyyoungpeopleintheWestareexpectedtoleave__

couldbelife'smostimportantdecision--marriage--almostentirelyuptoluck.A.as

B.that

C.which

D.what參考答案：D解析：句中此處是一個名詞性定語從句，leave是動詞，后面要加賓語。其中that和which引導賓語從句的話，要有先行詞在連接詞的前面。所以應該選D11.John____________thosewhoaresearchingfortheAmberRoom.

A.thinkshighlyof

B.thinkshighof

C.sayshighlyof

D.sayshighof參考答案：A12.Accordingtoscientists,ourmentalabilitiesbeginto___fromtheageof27afterreachingthehighestlevelat22.

A,differ

B,shrink

C,fail

D,decline參考答案：D略13.Thebungalownearthesouthschoolgatewillbe______intoclassroomsformusicandart.

A.transmitted

B.transferred

C.transformed

D.transported參考答案：C14.Ourgovernmenttookurgentmeasures______theterribleweatherdisasteratthebeginningof2008．A.intermsof

B.incaseof

C.inresponseto

D.inhonorof參考答案：C解析：考查復合介詞。inresponseto“應對；做出反應”。25.Ittakes______moneytohelpthoseinneed;italsotakeslove.A.morethan

B.otherthan

C.ratherthan

D.lessthan.參考答案：A略16.Ididn’tknowMissYangwas

yearsolduntilshetoldmeaboutthat.A.fifty

B.fifties

C.fiftieth參考答案：A句意：直到楊小姐告訴我那件事，我才知道她五十歲。考查數詞辨析。英語中一般直接用基數詞表示年齡，不用序數詞，可排除C項。用“基數詞+yearsold”表示年齡時，注意years是復數形式，而“基數詞—year—old”相當于形容詞，year用單數形式。根據句意語境，可知選A。17.Thishotelisthehighestbuildinginthecity,from______topyoucanenjoyagoodviewofourcity.

A.which

B.its

C.that

D.whose參考答案：D二、新的題型18.閱讀下面短文，按照句子結構的語法和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當的詞或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卡標號為16~25的相應位置上。ChristmasEvemeansawarmget-togetherwithfriends,acandlelightdinner,orperhapsacelebrationatapubforstudents.But,forCaiYingjie,

16

unusualnighthasadifferentmeaning:helpingbeggarsandthehomeless.Cai,astudentinjournalismatTsinghua,couldbefoundatBeijing’sWudaokouLightRailwayStationthatspecialevening.

17

shesawanoldbeggar,shetookthecold,roughhandsofthewomanwithherwarm,cleanhands,

18

(give)thewomansomewarmbreadandhelpedherputonapairofnewgloves.Thewomanwassurprisedforafewseconds,thenburstintotears,saying“

19

thefirsttimeIfeelrespected”.Caisaid,“Abeggar’slifeiseven

20

(hard)today.That’swhyIwanttohelpthem.”Theybroughtbreadandgloveswiththem,andstoppedtogreetbeggarsandoffer

21

someofthewarmfood.Eachbeggargreetedthem

22

alookofsurprise.“Iknowthe

23

(active)can’thelpmuch,butitismeant

24

(show)ourrespectandcareforbeggarsandthehomeless

25

havebeenneglectedforsolong,”saidSun,headofthegroup.參考答案：16.the

17.When

18.gave

19.For

20.harder

21.them

22.with

23.activity

24.toshow

25.who/that三、閱讀理解19.

Thisisadoubtfulage,butalthoughourfaithinmanyofthethingshasweakened,ourconfidenceinthecurative(治療，藥物)propertiesofthebottlemedicineremainsthesame.ThismodernfaithinmedicineisprovedbythefactthattheannualdrugbilloftheHealthServicesisincreasingtohugefiguresandshowsnosignsatpresentofstoppingtorise.Themajorityofthepatientsattendingthemedicalout-patients(門診病人)departmentsofourhospitalsfeelthattheyhavenotreceivedenoughtreatmentunlesstheyareabletocarryhomewiththemsometangible(有形的)curativeintheshapeofabottleofmedicine,aboxofpills,orasmalljarofointment(軟膏),andthedoctorinchargeofthedepartmentisonlytooreadytoprovidethemwiththeserequirements.Thereisnoquickermethodoftreatingofpatientsthanbygivingthemwhattheyareaskingfor,andsincemostdoctorsintheHealthServicesareoverworkedandhavelittletimeforofferingtime-consumingandlittle-appreciatedadviceonsuchsubjectsasdiet,rightliving,andtheneedforabandoningbadhabitsetc.Norisitonlytheignorantandill-educatedpersonwhohassuchfaithinthebottleofmedicine.ItissaidthatThomasCarlyle(afamousScottishwriter),whenheheardoftheillnessofhisfriend,wentoffimmediatelytovisithimcarryingwithhiminhispocketwhatremainedofabottleofmedicineformerlyusedforaslightillnessofMrs.Carlyle’s.Carlylewasentirelyignorantofwhatthebottleinhispocketcontainedorthenatureoftheillnessfromwhichhisfriendwassuffering,butamedicinethathadworkedsowellinoneformofillnesswouldsurelybeofequalbenefitinanother,andcomfortedbythethoughtofthehelphewasbringingtohisfriend,herushedtoHenryTaylor’shouse.Historydoesnotrelatewhetherhisfriendacceptedhismedicalhelp,butprobablyhedid.

45.

Accordingtotheauthor,patientsfeelthattheyhavebeenproperlytreatedonlyifthey_____.A.

cantakehomesomemedicinedoctorsgivethemB.

haveconfidenceinthecurativepropertiesofabottleofmedicineC.

aregivencarefulcheck-upsbydoctorD.

areofferedadviceondietandlivingbythedoctor46.

Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethatmostdoctors________.A.

feelmorallybound(有義務的)togivepatientsadviceaboutdietandrightlivingB.

arereluctanttoprovidepatientswiththeirrequirement