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UNIT6

Whenwasitinvented?

SectionB

&______

基礎鞏固

一、用所給單詞的適當形式填空

1.Please(divide)thechildrenintothreegroups.

2.Haveyoureadthereport?Those(hero)storiesreallytouchedmedeeply.

3.Theyoungmanwantedtoreceive(profession)trainingandworkasabasketballplayerfbr

theDreamTeam.

4.Those(Canada)wereinvitedtovisittheGreatWalllastmonth.

5.Weshouldavoidunhealthyfoodslikefried,(salt)andsweetfoods.

6.Alotof(customer)arewaitingoutsidethesupermarket,becausethepriceofgoodsisvery

lowtoday.

【答案】

1.divide句意:請把孩子們分成三組。本句為祈使句，故用動詞原形。

2.heroes'those修飾可數名詞的復數，hero為可數名詞，應用復數形式heroes；分析句子成

分可知，空處修飾名詞stories,故空處用名詞所有格形式。

3.professional句意:這個年輕人想接受專業的訓練，作為一名籃球運動員為夢之隊效力。

professional"職業的，專業的"，是形容詞，在句中修飾名詞training。

4.Canadians空處指加拿大人，且空前有Those修飾，故應用復數形式。

5.salty句意:我們應該避免不健康的食物，如油炸、咸的和甜的食物?？仗帒胹alt的形容

詞形式salty修飾名詞foodso

6.customersalotof后可接可數名詞的復數形式，也可以接不可數名詞，由空后的are可知

用customer的復數形式。

二、單項填空

1.一Ittookmenearlytwodaystomakethevlog.

一Ican'twaittowatchit.（選出與畫線單詞意思相近或相同的一項）

A.hardlyB.probablyC.almost

2.—Whodoyouadmiremost,YangMing?

一ZhongNanshan.NotonlyIbutalsomyclassmateshim.

A.lookforwardtoB.lookuptoC.areupto

3.Everyyear,booksaredonatedtothechildreninpoorareas.

A.millionB.millionsC.millionsofD.millionof

4.Thatlittleboycan'tfindhismotherinthepark.Nothingcanhimcrying.

A.stop;fromB.give;upC.put;offD.make;from

5.NotonlyJimbutalsohissisterafewcitiesinthesouthsincetheycametoChina.

A.havevisitedB.hasvisited

C.visitedD.visits

【答案】

l.c——我花了將近兩天時間做這個短視頻。——我迫不及待地想看了。A表示"幾乎不"，

B表示"也許"，C表示"差不多，幾乎"。nearly意為”將近，差不多”，相當于almost。

2.Blookforwardto"期待"；lookupto嗽佩，尊敬"；beupto（sb.）"由（某人）決定"。根據問

句中的"你最欽佩誰”以及答語中的“鐘南山”可推斷，我和我的同學都很“欽佩”他，故所缺的

短語是lookupto-

3.C句意:每年數百萬本書都被捐贈給貧困地區的孩子們。用millions和of構成固定短語，

表示“數百萬”，修飾名詞復數形式。

4.A句意:那個小男孩在公園里找不到他的媽媽了。沒有什么能讓他不哭。stopsb.fromdoing

sth."阻止某人做某事"。

5.Bnotonly...butalso...用來連接兩個并列主語時，句中的謂語與butalso后的主語保持人稱

和數的一致；根據sincetheycametoChina可知主句使Hl現在完成時，故選B。

能力提升

一、根據漢語意思完成句子（每空一詞）

1.她誤把鹽放進了牛奶里。

Sheputsaltintohermilk.

2.她努力工作，最終實現了她的夢想。

Sheworkedhardandfinally.

3.老師把蛋糕分成了許多份兒。

Thecakemanypiecesbytheteacher*.

4.我姐姐在接電話的同時記下了一些東西。

Mysisterisansweringaphonecall,writingdownsomething

5.許多年輕人欽佩這些科學家，并且想成為像他們一樣的人。

Manyyoungpeoplethesescientistsandwanttobelikethem.

【答案】

l.bymistake

2.achievedherdream

3.wasdividedinto

4.atthesametime

5.lookupto

二、按要求完成句子（每空一詞）

Litisusedtoservereallycoldice-cream.（改為同義句）

Itis____reallycoldice-cream.

2.Thegamewasfirstplayedbydienursesin2018.（對畫線部分提問）

thegamebythenurses?

3.Dr.Macuredtheoldman'sseriouseyeproblemtwomonthsago.（改為被動語態）

Theoldman'sseriouseyeproblembyDr.Matwomonthsago.

4.BothTomandMaxlikeplayingbasketball』改為同義句）

TomMaxplayingbasketball.

5.The13-year-oldone-armedbasketball

playerattractedalotoffans.(改為被動語態)

Alotoffansbythe13-year-oidone-armedbasketballplayer.

【答案】

l.usedforserving

2.Whenwas;firstplayed

3.wascured

4.Notonly;butalso;likes

5.wereattracted

三、根據短文內容，在空白處填入一個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式

You'reprobablyusedtogettingtakeaways(夕卜賣)delivered(遞送)toyourhomethesedays.

Butthefirstpizzadeliveryinhistorytookplacenearly150years1inItaly.

In1878,MargheritabecamethefirstqueenofItaly.Gradually,thequeengottired_2

eating"fancy"mealsandwantedtoeat"common"food.Esposito,themostfamouspizzachefat

thattime,wasaskedtodeliverapizzatothequeen.He3(quick)preparedapizzawithred

tomatoes,whitecheeseandgreenbasil,whichstoodforthecolorsofItaly*snew4(nation)

flag.Assoonasthepizzawasoutoftheoven(烤箱),hedeliveredittothequeen5(him).The

queenhadnevereatenpizzabeforeandsaiditwasoneofthe6(good)thingsshe'devereaten.

Espositonamedthepizzaafterthequeen,andithasbeenservedinnearlyeverypizzarestaurantin

theworldeversince.

Today,pizzaisstillpopularwithpeoplearoundtheworld.In1973,USDomino'sPizza

companypromised7(take)pizzastocustomersin"30minutesorless".Ifthepizzawaslate,

itwouldbefree.AnotherUSpizzacompanyoffersaHHot-N-Ready"pizzaatallits8(store).

Thesepizzas9(cook)aroundtheclocksothattherearealwaysfreshpizzasavailable.Goto

thestore,pay$610you'llwalkoutwithafreshpizzawithnowaitingtime.

【答案】

Lago2.of3.quickly4.national5.himself

6.best7.totake8.stores9.arecookedlO.and

強化訓練

一、閱讀理解素養：思維品質話題：新四大發明難度：中建議時長：7分鐘

Thewell-known“newgreatinventions"ofmodernChinahavemadeourdailylivesmore

convenient.

High-speedtrains

Chinacreateditsfirsthigh-speedrailwaylinein2008.Sincethen,thenumberofpassenger

tripshasgrownbyover30percenteveryyear.By2016,morethan5billionpassengershadtaken

thetrains.By2020,one-fifthofthecountry*s150,000-kmrailwaynetworkwillbeusedbythehigh-

speedtrains.Thisnetworkwilllinkmorethan80percentofmajorcitiesacrossChina.

Mobilepayment

MobilepaymentisturningChinaintoa"cashlesssociety1'.Insteadofpayingbycash（現金）,

customersnowpayfortheirgoodsandsomekindsofbillssimplybytypingashortpasswordinto

theAlipayorWeChatPayAPPontheirmobilephones.

Sharedbikes

Chinahassurprisedtheworldwithhowquicklysharedbikesarewidelyused.Nowadays,bike

userscansimplypickuporparkthebikeonthestreetthroughGPSandsmartphoneAPPs.

Onlineshopping

Witharound751millionInternetusers,Chinahasbeentheworld'slargestandfastest-growing

onlineshoppingmarket.Becauseoflowercostsandfewerlicensingrequirements（執照要求），it's

easierforsellerstoopenanonlineshopinChina.In2016,morethan20millionjobsofruralareas

werecreated,withover8.1millionrunningtheirownonlineshops.

1.What'sthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Thefast-developingtechnology.

B.ModernChina.

C.China'snewgreatinventions.

D.ConvenientdailylivesinChina.

2.By2020,ofmajorcitiesacrossChinawillbelinkedbythehigh-speedtrainnetwork.

A.over30%B.aboutone-fifthC.over80%D.about20%

3.MobilepaymentmakesshoppingmoreconvenientinChinabecausecustomers.

A.cangoshoppingwithoutmobilephonesB.needn'ttakecash

C.don'thavetouseapasswordD.needn'tpayforthebills

4.Sharedbikescanbepickeduporparked.

A.onthestreetB.inMobikeandofo

C.inparksD.inmarkets

5.can*tmakeonlineshoppingdevelopsofastinChina.

A.Lowercosts

B.Fewerlicensingrequirements

C.Morejobchances

D.Lesscustomers

【答案】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹的是給人們的生活帶來巨大便利的“新四大發明”，分

別是高鐵、移動支付、共享單車和網上購物。

1.C主旨大意題。根據第一段"Thewell-known'newgreatinventions*ofmodemChinahave

madeourdailylivesmoreconvenient”以及下文的具體介紹可知，本文主要介紹的是現代中國

的新四大發明。

2.C細節理解題o根據第二段中的"By2020...morethan80percentofmajorcitiesacrossChina"

可知，到2020年，高鐵網絡將會把超過80%的中國各地的大城市連接起來。

3.B細節理解題。根據第三段中的"Insteadofpayingbycash（現金），customersnowpayfor

theirgoodsandsomekindsofbillssimplybytypingashortpasswordintotheAlipayorWeChat

PayAPPontheirmobilephones”可知，移動支付使顧客不用付現金，只需要在支付寶或者微

信支付的軟件中輸入密碼就可以了。

4.A細節理解題。根據第四段中的“Nowadays,bikeuserscansimplypickuporparkthebike

onthestreetthroughGPSandsmartphoneAPPs”可知，可以在大街上通過GPS定位系統或智

能手機軟件找到或者停放共享單車。

5.D細節理解題。根據最后一段中的“Becauseoflowercostsandfewerlicensing

requirements（執照要求），it'seasierforsellerstoopenanonlineshopinChina.In2016,more

than20millionjobsofruralareaswerecreated”可知，A、B、C三項均能使網購發展更快，而

D項文中未提及。

二、任務型閱讀素養:思維品質話題:發明與技術難度:難建

議用時：8分鐘

It'sreportedthataChinesecompanyhascreatedanewfacialrecognitionsystem（面部識另ij

系統）thatcanidentify（識別）peopleeveniftheyarewearingmasks.Developersbeganworking

onthenewsysteminJanuary2020whenthenumberofpeoplewhosufferedfromCOVID-19began

toincreaseinChina.Thefastspreadofthevirushasledmostpeopletowearmasksinpublicto

protectthemselvesandpeoplearound.

Chinaisregardedasaworldleaderinthedevelopmentofartificialintelligence（AI）.According

toengineersattheBeijing-basedHanwangTechnologyCo.Ltd,thissystemisthefirsttobecreated

toidentifypeoplewearingmasks."Ateamof20engineerscompleteditinaboutamonth,addinga

collectionofabout6millionunmaskedfacesandasmallercollectionofmaskedfaces,'*the

companysaid.

Hanwangisnowsellingtwomainkindsofproductsusingthenewtechnology.Oneperforms

singlechannelrecognition（單通道識另ij）,whichwillbeuseda