山東省濟寧市圣澤中英文學校高二英語知識點試題含解析一、選擇題1.Mrs.Smithhasbeenteachinginaschoolsinceshegraduated,sosheisnot__________todealingwithbusinesspeople.A．addicted

B．devoted

C．admitted

D．accustomed參考答案：D2.Today,we’lldiscussanumberofcases____parentshavemuchdifficultyincommunicatingwiththeirchildren.A.which

B.that

C.where

D.why參考答案：C略3.Mr.Smithsuggestedthatwe______cutbackonthenumberofthingsweproduceinordertosavetheenvironment.A.should

B.might

C.would

D.must參考答案：A4.Whysomanyyouthsare____onplayingcomputergamesoftenpuzzlesusalot.Afascinated

Bcrazy

Ckeen

Dfond參考答案：C5.Thedoctorwillseeyouagainnextweek._____,youmustrestasmuchaspossible.

A.Somehow

B.However

C.Meanwhile

D.Indeed參考答案：C6.Thoughthenewswasagreatshocktous,hefelt_______surprised.A.extremely B.slowly C.quickly

D.slightly參考答案：D7.She_________apieceofchocolateandgaveittome.A.

brokein

B.brokeup

C.brokeoff

D.brokeout參考答案：C8.----It’sapitythatyoudidn’ttalkwithAndy.

----Yes,thetrain______whenIrushedtothestationtoseehimoff.

A.hadleft

B.wasleaving

C.left

D.hasleft參考答案：A9.Everyonewassilentasthejudge__________thewinneroftheartisticgymnasticscompetition.A.attracted

B.arranged

C.announced

D.advertised參考答案：C10._____meupsoearly,Idon'thavetogotoschooltodayandIcansleepformorehours.A.Youneedn'twake

B.Youdon'tneedtowakeC.Youneedn'thavewoken

D.Youdidn'tneedtowake

參考答案：C11.Thesuggestion_____studentsshouldlearnsomethingpracticalatschoolisworthconsidering.A.which

B.what

C.whether

D.that參考答案：D12._____________itraintomorrow,wewouldhavetoputoffthesportsmeeting.

A.Were

B.Would

C.Does

D.Should參考答案：D13.Theprojectisoneofthemanygovernmentprogrammes___improvingthe___ofthepoorestpeopleinChina.

A.aimingat;condition

B.aimedat;situation

C.aimingat;occasion

D.aimedat;cases參考答案：B14.Hisreportwassoexcitingthatitwas

interruptedbyapplause（掌聲）.A.constantly

B.constant

C.seldom

D.never

參考答案：A15.Ifyoudon’tknowthat____failureisthemotherofsuccess,youaresuretobe____failureinlife.A./;/

B.a;a

C.a;/

D./;a參考答案：D16.Ittook__________buildingsuppliestoconstructtheseenergy-savinghouses.Ittookbrains,too.A.otherthan

B.morethan

C.ratherthan

D.lessthan參考答案：B17.Ifyouusetoomuchforce,you’ll_______thekey,bendingitoutofshape.A.break

B.seizeC.twist

D.split參考答案：C【詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.break折斷；打破；B.seize抓住；C.twist擰，扭曲；D.split分裂；句意：如果你太用力，你會扭彎鑰匙，讓它變形。根據句意可知C項正確。二、新的題型18.Mobilepaymentshavemadeourlife___36___(convenient)byfreeingusfromthetroubleofhavingtotakeourwalletsoutwithus.ButaUKsupermarkethasgoneonestep___37___(far),allowingcustomerstopayusingjust___38___fingertip.ShoppersattheCostcutterstoreatBrunelUniversityinLondoncanpayforitems___39___(use)thespecialvein(靜脈)patternintheirfingertips,___40___(report)TheTelegraph.It’stheworld’sfirststore___41___(make)useofsuchtechnology.Thisnewmethodofpayment___42___(mean)thatcustomerscanpayforitemsinjustthree___43___(second).Sthaler,thecompanybehindthetechnology,explainedthatitusesinfraredscanners(紅外掃描儀)toreadthepatternofveinsinthefinger.Itlinksthistothecustomer’sbankdetails,___44___arekeptsafebypaymentproviderWorldpay.Thefirmisalsoresponsibleformillionsofonlineshoppers’detailsaroundtheglobe.ThecompanysaiddozensofBrunelstudentsarealreadyusingthetechnology,andithopestohavesignedup3,000studentsoutof13,000____45____November.參考答案：36.moreconvenient

37.further

38.a

39.using

40.reported

41.tomake

42.means

43.seconds

44.which

45.by本文屬一篇說明文，文章介紹了一種新的移動支付方式。【36題詳解】考查形容詞比較級。句意：移動支付使我們的生活更加方便，使我們擺脫了隨身攜帶錢包的麻煩。此處與我們之前的生活作比較，convenient為多音節單詞，比較級要加more。故填moreconvenient。【37題詳解】考查副詞比較級。句意：但英國的一家超市更進一步，顧客只需一個指尖就可以付款。此處亦為比較級，與其他超市作比較，表示抽象意義的進一步用further。故填further。【38題詳解】考查不定冠詞。句意：顧客只需一個指尖就可以付款。根據句意及常識可知，人有許多手指，而支付只需要任何一個，只是泛指。故填a。【39題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：據英國《每日電訊報》報道，倫敦布魯內爾大學（bruneluniversity）Costcutterstore商店的顧客可以用指尖上的特殊紋路來購買商品。此句謂語動詞為payfor，此處用非謂語動詞，use與邏輯主語shoppers是主動關系，用現在分詞形式。故填using。【40題詳解】考查動詞時態。句意：據英國《每日電訊報》報道。此處是倒裝句，主語是TheTelegraph，根據句意，用一般過去時，故填reported。【41題詳解】考查固定句型。句意：這是世界上第一家使用這種技術的商店。因store前有序數詞first修飾，所以此處應用動詞不定式作定語。故填tomake。【42題詳解】考查主謂一致和一般現在時。句意：這種新的付款方式意味著顧客只需3秒就可以付款。此處為謂語，為客觀事實，故使用一般現在時形式，又因主語為第三人稱單數。故填means。【43題詳解】考查可數名詞單復數。句意：這種新的付款方式意味著顧客只需3秒就可以付款。三秒是復數。故填seconds。【44題詳解】考查非限制性定語從句。句意：它將此鏈接到客戶的銀行詳細信息，這些信息由支付提供商WorldPay保管。此處為非限定性定語從句，先行詞是details，又因從句缺少主語，且主語為物，引導非限制性定語從句用which。故填which。【45題詳解】考查介詞。句意：該公司表示，數十名布魯內爾學生已經在使用這項技術，并希望在11月前在13000名學生中注冊3000名。根據句意，他們要在11月之前簽署，“by+月份”意為“在……之前”。故填by。三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。HowITurnedtoBeOptimisticIbegantogrowupthatwinternightwhenmyparentsandIwerereturningfrommyaunt＇shouse,andmymothersaidthatwemightsoonbeleavingforAmerica.Wewereonthebusthen.Iwascrying,andsomepeopleonthebuswereturningaroundtolookatme.IrememberthatIcouldnotbearthethoughtofneverhearingagaintheradioprogramforschoolchildrentowhichIlistenedeverymorning.Idonotremembermyselfcryingforthisreasonagain.Infact,IthinkIcriedverylittlewhenIwassayinggoodbyetomyfriendsands.WhenwewereleavingIthoughtaboutalltheplacesIwasgoingtosee—thestrangeandmagicalplacesIhadknownonlyfrombooksandpictures.ThecountryIwasleavingnevertocomebackwashardlyinmyheadthen.Thefouryearsthatfollowedtaughtmetheimportanceofoptimism,buttheideadidnotcometomeatonce.ForthefirsttwoyearsinNewYorkIwasreallylost—havingtostudyinthreeschoolsasaresultoffamilymoves.IdidnotquiteknowwhatIwasorwhatIshouldbe.Motherremarried,andthingsbecameevenmorecomplexforme.SometimepassedbeforemystepfatherandIgotusedtoeachother.Iwasoftensad,andsawnoendto“thehardtimes.”MyresponsibilitiesinthefamilyincreasedalotsinceIknewEnglishbetterthaneveryoneelseathome.Iwroteletters,filledoutforms,translatedatinterviewswithImmigrationofficers,tookmygrandparentstothedoctorandtranslatedthere,andevendiscussedtelephonebillswithcompanyrepresentatives.FrommyexperiencesIhavelearnedoneimportantrule:Almostallcommontroubleseventuallygoaway!Somethinggoodiscertaintohappenintheendwhenyoudonotgiveup,andjustwaitalittle!Ibelievethatm