2022年河南省平頂山市廉村中學高二英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Itisreallystrangethatthegirl___soearly.

A.

hasbeenmarried

B.

hasmarried

C.

bemarried

D.

wouldmarry參考答案：C2.Thetotalincomeofthefamily,_______,500yuanamonth,cannevercoverthelivingcost.

A.forexample

B.thatis

C.whichis

D.however參考答案：B3.Shehadacomputerathome，andherparentsdesiredthatshe________allherworkathome.A．do

B．does

C．mustdo

D．woulddo參考答案：B略4.Allofus,Jane

willmakeatriptoLondonnextmonth.A.include

B.included

C.including

D.isincluded參考答案：B5.She____herhusbandthreeyearsago,andsoon____amanwithalotofmoney.

A.divorced;married

B.divorced,gotmarried

C.wasdivorced,wasmarried

D.wasdivorced,married

參考答案：A略6.PractisingChineseKungfucannotonly_____one’sstrength,butalsodevelopone’scharacter.A.bringup

B.takeup

C.buildup

D.putup參考答案：C7.Americansareoften________withchopsticks.A.awkward

B.awfulC.aware

D.automatic參考答案：Aawkward在此句中表示“動作難看的、粗笨的、笨拙的”。awful“可怕的；令人敬畏的”；aware“意識到的”；automatic“自動的”，都與句意不符。8.Astudyshowsthattheagenthasn’tbrokenrules,but________responsibly.A.hehasneitheracted

B.sohasheactedC.neitherhasheacted

D.hehassoacted參考答案：C【詳解】考查部分倒裝句。句意：研究顯示這家代理商沒有違反規則，但他也沒有負起責任。當否定詞或半否定詞放在句首的時候，要使用部分倒裝形式。排除AD項，B項與句意不符。所以C項正確。【點睛】本題考查倒裝句中的部分倒裝，部分倒裝即只把謂語的一部分（如助動詞、情態動詞等）放到主語前，或把句子的強調成分提前。

如：Nordidheletthediseasestophimfromlivingthekindoflifehehasalwaysdreamtabout（疾病沒有使他放棄過上夢想中的生活）1）以否定詞開頭的句子要求部分倒裝。注意下列句子中助動詞或情態動詞提前、甚至補充助動詞的用法：

例：NotuntilyesterdaydidlittleJohnchangehismind.（小約翰直到昨天才改變了主意。）

InnocountryotherthanBritain,ithadbeensaid,canoneexperiencefourseasonsinthecourseofasingleday.（據說除了英國世界上沒有哪個國家能讓人在一天中感受到四季變化）2）以否定副詞開頭并加狀語放在句首的句子要求部分倒裝。這些否定副詞有barely,hardly,little,seldom,scarcely……when,never,nosooner……than,rarely,nomore,notnearly,notonly等以及only。

Onlyinthecountrycanyoulearnthe“trueEnglish”.

3）一些如scarcely……when,nosooner……than,hardly……when引導的主從復合句主句要求使用過去完成式。

注意：在部分倒裝句中，只有助動詞、情態動詞或連系動詞be可以置于主語之前，其它部分都要置于主語之后。9.TheFrenchRevolutionwassuccessfulin___________societyofinequality,whichhadagreateffectonmanyothercountries,particularlythoseinEurope.A.informing

B.reminding

C.ridding

D.robbing參考答案：C試題分析：考查動詞辨析。短語informsbof...通知某人某事；remindsbofsth提醒某人某事；ridsbofsth去除sb某事；robsbofsth搶劫某人某物；句意：法國大革命成功第消除了社會不公平，這對其他國家有更大的影響，尤其是歐洲國家。故C正確。10.Duringhisfifth_____in2008,thefamousadventurerwasalmostkilledduringathunderstormoffthecoastofAustralia.

A.attempt

B.purpose

C.anxiety

D.coincidence參考答案：A11.Theschoolrulestatesthatnochildshallbe,unless

_byanadult,allowedoutoftheschoolduringtheday.

A.tobeaccompanied

B.accompanying

C.accompanied

D.beingaccompanied參考答案：C略12.Ifthemanisonlyinterestedinyourlooks,

justshowshowshallowheis.A.as

B.which

C.what

D.that參考答案：D13.Howlongdoyouthinkitwillbe________thecomputercompanyputsforwardanewproduct?A.before

B.since

C.until

D.that參考答案：A略14.Rarespeciesintheworld,______byhundredseveryyear,mustbejointlypreservedbyallcountries,orhumanswillencounterecologicaldisasterinthenearfuture.

A.disappeared

B.disappearing

C.disappear

D.havingdisappeared參考答案：B略15.Hisnephewsurvivedwhenthecar_____hewasapassengerinturnedofftheroadatthecrossings.A.where

B.as

C.that

D.because參考答案：C略16.Iwon'tgotothepartyevenafter_______.

A.inviting

B.beinginvitedC.havinginvited

D.invited參考答案：B17.TheheadofficeofthebankisinBeijing,butithas_________alloverthecountry.

A.companies

B.branches

C.organizations

D.businesses參考答案：B略二、新的題型18.SpreadingSmilesatBirchwoodWhenAvaMcCarverwasinkindergarten,herclassvisitedanursinghome.Avalearnedthatmanyoftheresidents(住戶)therereceivedfewvisitors.___16___“IaskedmymomifIcouldvisitthem,”shesaid.Soon,AvaandhermombecomevolunteersatBirchwoodHealthCareCenter.Thatwassixyearsago.___17___SheenjoyedhangingoutwithMary,Shirleyandotherresidentsduringhertwice-monthlyvisits.“Ipainttheirnails,andItalktoalotofthem,”shesaid.Sometimesshehelpedleadcraft(手工藝)projects.Othertimestheyplayedcardgames.“It’sgoodfortheresidentstoseelittlekids,”Avasaid.“Thatmakesthemreallyhappy.”___18___Sheraisedmoneyforthenursinghomebymakingrefrigeratordecorationsandsellingthematacraftfair.ShealsocollectedusedpuzzlesfromgaragesalesanddonatedthemtoBirchwood.AvawroteabookcalledTheSquirrelFamily.Inthebook,twosquirrelsraiseafamilyandeventuallymoveintoaplacecalledBirchwoodwheretheylivehappily.___19___Tenstoresinhercityagreedtodisplaythebooks,alongwithacantocollectmoney.Ava’sprojectraisedabout750dollars.Birchwoodusedthatmoneytobuyfurniturefortheresidents.Avasaidsheenjoyedthelookof“purejoy”onaresident’sfaceafterahugfromher.That’swhyshestartedvisitingBirchwoodtobringhappinesstoothers.___20___“It’sreallyfun,”shesaid.

“Theyhavegoodstories,andIenjoymytimethere.”A.Shedecidedtotakeaction.B.Butshegainedhappinessforherself,too.C.Sincethen,AvahasmademanyfriendsatBirchwood.D.Avausedherbooktoraisemoneyforthenursinghome.E.Birchwoodneedsmoremoneytosupporttheirresidents.F.AvafoundsomecreativewaystohelpherfriendsatBirchwood.G.Ava’sbookachievedagreatsuccessandearnedalargeamountofmoneyforher.參考答案：16.A

17.C

18.F

19.D

20.B【分析】本文為故事類。文中講述了Ava因為在幼兒園參觀了伯奇伍德養老院后萌發了去那兒看望老人的想法，并且一直堅持去那兒，與那兒的人們交朋友，為他們籌集資金，幫助他們。她這樣不僅給養老院的人們帶來快樂，也給自己帶來幸福。【16題詳解】考查對上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。根據本空后的內容“Ava問媽媽能不能去拜訪伯奇伍德養老院的老人們。不久，Ava和她的媽媽成為了伯奇伍德保健中心的志愿者。”由此可知那時她就決定行動。分析選項可知A項（她決定采取行動）符合題意，故選A項。【17題詳解】考查對上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。根據第二段的內容可知，從六年前，Ava去養老院內看望人們，與他們玩紙牌等，可知，這都像是朋友一起做的事。分析選項可知，C項（從那時起，Ava就在伯奇伍德交了很多朋友）符合題意，故選C項。【18題詳解】考查對上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。根據空后的內容，Ava用了許多的方法來幫助他們，如通過制作冰箱裝飾品并在工藝品展覽會上出售來為朋友們籌集資金，為他們搜集拼圖等，由此可知Ava找到了許多方法來幫助朋友。分析選項可知F項（Ava找到了一些創造性的方式來幫助她在Birchwoo的朋友們。）符合題意，故選F項。【19題詳解】考查對上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。本段的中心詞就是Ava的書。主要敘述Ava寫了一本書，通過銷售她的書的同時為養老院募捐。分析選項可知D項（Ava用她的書為養老院募捐）符合題意，并且本選項與本段中有許多詞的復現，如book等，且意義復現有多處。故選D項。【20題詳解】考查對上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。根據上文“這就是為什么她開始拜訪伯奇伍德，因為這給別人帶來快樂”，及下文說這種做法也讓自己很快樂。由此可知，拜訪伯奇伍德不僅給她人快樂，也給自己帶來快樂。分析選項可知B項（但她也為自己贏得了快樂）符合題意。故選B項。【點睛】七選五題型看似簡單，實際上有時完全作對并不容易，需要方法和分析能力及足夠的耐力，有必要進行專門練習。（1）快速瀏覽一遍七個備選答案，先確定哪個選項適合放在文章的什么位置。(２)看首段，跳過空格快速通讀全篇，了解文章大意。（3）精讀空格前后兩句，利用各種銜接手段選擇正確的選項填入空格。七選五空出的是整個句子，而這些句子與句子之間，必然有一種聯系，因此我們可以通過選項中某個名詞或動詞跟空前或空后的一致性或者相關性來確定這兩個句子之間有一種關聯性，從而選擇正確的答案。如第1小題根據本空后的內容“Ava問媽媽能不能去拜訪伯奇伍德養老院的老人們。不久，Ava和她的媽媽成為了伯奇伍德保健中心的志愿者。”由此可知那時她決定行動。分析選項可知A項（她決定采取行動）符合題意。（4）看選項，找出與空前空后句中心詞同義，近義或相關性的詞語。實現關鍵詞的對接，先易后難，各個突破。此外要通過句子的邏輯關系或句子的標點來判斷該句在文章的位置。通過閱讀選項，有可能根據選項中的關鍵詞找出正確選項。如第4小題所在的段的中心詞就是Ava的書。主要敘述Ava寫了一本書，通過銷售她的書的同時為養老院募捐。分析選項可知D項（娃用她的書為養老院募捐）符合題意，并且本選項與本段中有許多詞的復現，如book等，且意義復現有多處。故選D項。三、閱讀理解19.Whatkindofjobdoyouwanttodointhefuture?Onethatearnsthemostmoneyoronethatgivesyouthehighestsocialposition?Whataboutajobthatmakesyoufeelhappy?Surprisingly,thesethreethingsdonotalwaysgotogetherinthejobworld．AccordingtoageneralsocialsurveybytheNationalOrganizationforResearchattheUniversityofChicagointheUS,thetenhappiestjobsarenotthosewithbetterpayorhighersocialposition．Theyareordinaryjobs． Butwhatisitthatmakesa"happy"job?Researchersfoundthatpeoplearehappierwhentheyfeeltheyaredoingsomethingworthwhile．Sixofthetoptenhappiestjobsarebasedheavilyonhelpingothers,suchasfirefighters,teachers,andphysicaltherapists（理療師）Beingabletoexpressoneselfisalsoimportantforpeopletofeelsatisfied．Takeauthorsasanexample．Theirpayis"ridiculouslylowornon-existent",but"thefreedomofwritingdownthecontentsofyourownmindleadstohappiness,"wrotebusinessauthorSteveDenningonhisblogonForbes．com．Thesejobsaregreatlydifferenttothetopten"hatedjobs",accordingawebsitesurveyearlierthisyear．Directorofinformationtechnology,salesmanager,technicalspecialistandothersthataregenerallyconsideredrespectablejobsareonthelist．ToddMayfromTheNewYorkTimesdidn'tfindtheresultsstrange．Hearguedthat"ameaningfullifemust,insomesensethen,makepeoplefeelworthwhile"．Ifapersondoesn'tparticipateinthecauses"thataregenerallyregardedasworthy,likefeedingandclothingthepoor,theirlifewilllackmeaning,"hesaid．Worktake