江西省九江市私立陶淵明學校2022-2023學年高二英語上學期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.ItisdifficultforustoimaginethebeautyofJiuzhaigou,______wehavebeenthereinperson.A.when

B.if

C.unless

D.incase參考答案：C2.Mostoftheparticipants________toourcityfortheconferencenextmonthcomefromdevelopingcountries.A.invited

B.toinvite

C.inviting D.areinvited參考答案：A3.Ifwebecomemore inpredictingearthquakes,we’llreduceloss.A.exactly. B.correct. C.accurate. D.conscious.參考答案：C4.Whenaskedhisattitudetowardsthecase,hejustanswered,“No______.”A.way

B.comment

C.opinion

D.reason參考答案：B5.Withsomuchnoiseofthetraffic,Icouldn’t______anddomyresearchwork.A.putdownB.settledownC.breakdownD.takedown參考答案：B6.—Sorry，Ihaveto______now.It’stimeforclass.—OK，I’llcallbacklater.A．hangup

B．breakup

C．giveup

D．holdup參考答案：7._______therearemanyproblemsexistinginChina,wefirmlybelievethatourgovernmentcansolvetheminthenearfuture.

A.When B.Because C.If D.While參考答案：D8.Inmanypeople’sopinion,thatcompany,thoughlysmall,iseasy______.A.todealwith

B.dealingwith

C.tobedealtwith

D.dealtwith參考答案：A9.I’dliketostartmyownbusinessnextyear–that’s_________Iwillfacemybigchallengeinlife.A.why

B.when

C.which

D.what參考答案：B10.Adoctorcanexpect_____atanyhourofthedayornight.A.calling

B.tocall

C.beingcalled

D.tobecalled參考答案：D解析：expect后跟不定式作賓語,call與doctor之間是被動關系。11.Watercanabsorb________releasealotofheatwithoutbigchanges_______itstemperature.A.or;into

B.or;at

C.and;from

D.and;in參考答案：D12.Thechairmanrequestedthat

.A.themembersstudiedtheproblemmorecarefullyB.theproblemsweremorecarefullystudiedC.theproblemscouldbestudiedwithmorecareD.themembersstudytheproblemmorecarefully參考答案：D考查賓語從句中的虛擬語氣。句意：主席要求委員們更仔細地研究這個問題。在suggest,demand,request，require(要求)，order(命令),insist（堅持），advise（勸告）等動詞之后的賓語從句中，謂語動詞要用(should)do，同時還應注意語態。故選D。13.Hekeptalittlenotebook,inwhich

thenamesandaddressesofhisfriends.A.wrote B.waswriting C.werewritten D.waswritten參考答案：C14.It’sthe__________inthewesttoopenapresentwhensomeonegives__________toyou.A.custom,one

B.habit,one

C.bobby,it

D.favour,it參考答案：A15.Afterthelongjourney,thethreeofthemwentbackhome,_________.A．hungryandtiredly

B．hungryandtired

C．hungrilyandtiredly

D．hungrilyandtired參考答案：B16.

surprisedmemost

toseesomeofthevillagepeopleseatedonthebenchesattheendoftheroom.

A.What;was

B.What;were

C.That;was

D.That;were參考答案：A17.Whetherbyaccidentoron,hearrivedtoolatetohelpme.

A.purpose B.aimC.chance D.design參考答案：A提示:此處構成短語onpurpose,意為“有意地,有目的地”。

二、新的題型18.FoodpicturesthatyoudisplayonWeChatcanlookmorestylishifyoufollowourtips.36.___36___※Stylingaccompaniedbyastory_____37_____Somemightwanttotellaboutthepersonwhoiseatingthedish.Whetherit’syourfirstmealataChineserestaurantorabirthdaypartyatacozycafeteria,describethesurroundingsandbackgroundaswellasthereasonthatmadeyouchoosethefoodinthepicture.※ChoosenaturallightingFlashisnotasflatteringasnaturallight.Thelattermakespictureslookmuchbetter.Theonlyproblemisthatyoucanhardlyfindnaturallightinbars,cafesandrestaurants._____38_____Ifyouarehavingyourlunchordinneroutside,remembertofindaplacewithshadowsincedirectsunlightcastsshadowsonfoodandotheritems.※Pickyourangle(視角)Choosetherightangle.Oneofthebestpositionsisshootingfromthetopdown.Thisishowyou’llshowthewholetable.Youmightsometimesneedtoclimbonachairtotakethatperfectshot!_______39_______Youmaytryandholdyourdishoutinfrontofyou.Donothesitatetoaskarandompersontostandbehindyouandtaketheshotforyou.Verticalpicturesarealsoworthyourattention.※_______40_______Usevariousfilters(濾鏡)tokeepyourshotsmoreattractive.Butdon’tberestrictedbythem.Experimentabitandseewhichappisyourfavorite.A.Adjustthesizeandbrightness.B.GobeyondtheInstagramfilterC.Eyelevelshots(照片)lookirresistible(不可抵制的).D.Whatyoucandoistotakeyourdishandwalkovertoawindow.E.Nextaresomemeanstotellyouhowtotakeagoodpictureoffood.F.Thereareafewwaystohelpyoumakeyourfoodshotsmoreunique.G.Beforeyoutakeapicture,thinkaboutwhatyoucantellyourfollowersaboutit.參考答案：36.F

37.G

38.D

39.C

40.B本文為說明文。主要要說明提出幾種讓你在微信上展示的食物圖片更時尚，更加獨特的方法。【36題詳解】考查對上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。分析文章可知，本文是介紹幾種方法讓你在微信上展示的食物圖片更時尚。接著下面進行了幾種方法的介紹。分析選項可知，F項（有幾種方法可以幫助你使食物拍攝更加獨特）與之相符，故選F項。【37題詳解】考查對上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。根據本小題后的內容Somemightwanttotellaboutthepersonwhoiseatingthedish有些人可能想告訴人們誰正在吃這道菜。及最后一句：描述周圍的環境以及你在圖片中選擇食物的原因，分析選項可知G項（在你拍照之前，想想你能告訴你的追隨者什么）符合語境，故選D項。【38題詳解】考查對上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。本段的小標題為“選擇自然采光”。閃光燈沒有自然光自然，自然光讓圖片更好，所以無論你在酒吧、咖啡館和餐館里幾乎找不到自然光。那么就要把你能做的就是拿你的菜走到窗前，利用自然光而拍攝。分析選項可知D項（你可以做的是帶著你的菜，走到窗前，）符合語境，故選D項。【39題詳解】考查對上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。本小題所在的小標題為“選好你的角度”。選擇直角。最好的位置之一是自上而下拍攝。這就是你展示整個桌子的方法。有時你可能需要爬上椅子才能拍出完美的照片。分析選項可知C項與選擇角度有關。故選C項。【40題詳解】考查對上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。本小題是小標題。本段的意思是要使用不同的過濾器來保持你的照片更吸引人。根本選項可知只有B項中和過濾器filter有關，有詞的復現。把B項放入文中，符合，故選B項。【點睛】七選五題型解題技巧該題型考察學生把握整篇文章的布局和邏輯層次關系和微觀信息間關聯性。（即空格前后句間關系。這種題一般可從以下方面來做：

（1）看首段，跳過空格快速通讀全篇，了解文章大意。（2）精讀空格前后兩句，利用各種銜接手段選擇正確的選項填入空格。七選五空出的是整個句子，而這些句子與句子之間，必然有一種聯系，因此我們可以通過選項中某個名詞或動詞跟空前或空后的一致性或者相關性來確定這兩個句子之間有一種關聯性，從而選擇正確的答案。如第5小題中的詞過濾器就是選項B與最后一段的關聯來確定的。第3小題通過文中的采光與選項的吻合而選定的。（3）看選項，找出與空前空后句中心詞同義，近義或相關性的詞語。實現關鍵詞的對接，先易后難，各個突破。此外要通過句子的邏輯關系或句子的標點來判斷該句在文章的位置。通過閱讀選項，有可能根據選項中的關鍵詞找出正確選項。如第2小題根據本小題后的內容Somemightwanttotellaboutthepersonwhoiseatingthedish有些人可能想告訴人們誰正在吃這道菜。及最后一句：描述周圍的環境以及你在圖片中選擇食物的原因，可知，。分析選項可知G項三、閱讀理解19.WhileJenniferwasathousetakinganonlineexamforherbusinesslawclass,amonitorafewhundredmilesawaywaswatchinghereverymove.UsingawebcameraequippedinJennifer’sLosAngelesapartment,themonitorinPhoenixtrackedhowfrequentlyhereyesmovedformthecomputerscreenandlistenedforthesecretsoundsofapossiblehelperintheroom.HerInternetaccesswaslocked—remotely—topreventInternetsearches,andhertypingstylewasanalyzedtomakesureshewaswhoshesaidshewas:Didsheenterherstudentnumberatthesamespeedasshehadinthepast?Orwassheslowingdown?

Inthebattleagainstcheating,thisisthecuttingedgeandakeytoencouragehonestintheboomingfieldofonlineeducation.Thetechnologygivestrusttotheentiresystem,totheinstitutionandtoonlineeducationingeneral.Onlywithsolidmeasuresagainstcheating,expertssay,canInternetuniversitiesshowthattheirexamsanddiplomasarevalid(有效)—thatstudentshaven’tjustsearchedtheInternettogettherightanswers.

Althoughonlineclasseshaveexistedformorethanadecade,theconcernovercheatinghasbecomesharperinthelastyearwiththegrowthof"openonlinecourses."Privatecolleges,publicuniversitiesandcorporationsarejumpingintotheonlineeducationfield,spendingmillionsofdollarstoattractpotentialstudents,whilealsotakings