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2021年貴州省貴陽市中考英語試卷第一部分完形填空共兩節,16小題:每小題6分,共16分第一節閱讀下面一篇短文,從短文前的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有一個為多余選項。1.(6分)從短文前的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。A.startB.differentC.plansD.watchE.andF.forG.yourselfDoyouknowwhataresolutionis?It'sakindofpromise.Mostofthetime,wemakepromisestootherpeople.However,promisesyoumaketoyourselfareresolutions,(1)themostcommonkindisNewYear'sresolutions.Thestartoftheyearisoftena(2)formakingresolutions.Wehopethatwearegoingtoimproveourlives.Somepeoplewritedowntheirresolutionsandplansforthecomingyear.Thishelpsthemtoremembertheirresolutions.Otherstelltheirfamilyandfriendsabouttheirwishesandplans.Thereare(3)kindsofresolutions.Someareaboutphysicalhealth.Forexample,somepeoplepromisethemselvestheyaregoingto(4)anexerciseprogramoreatlessfastfood.Manyresolutionshavetodowithself﹣improvement.Theseareaboutmaking(5)abetterperson.Somepeoplemightsaytheyaregoingtotakeupahobbylikepaintingortakingphotos,orlearntoplaytheguitar.Someresolutionshavetodowithbetterplanning,likemakingaweeklyplan(6)schoolwork.Forexample,astudentmayhavetofindmoretimetostudy.第二節閱讀下面一篇短文,從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。2.(10分)Itisnotalwayseasytodiscoveryourself.Fromayoungage,IhadastrongsenseofwhoIwouldbecome﹣butan(1)changedeverything.Tome,skatingwasmoreimportantthananythingelseintheworld.Nothingelsefilledmyheartwithsomuch(2).Ispenttwenty﹣fourhoursaweekdevelopingmyskills.Ihadno(3)lifeorinterestsotherthanskating.ButIwasrewardedwithfirstplacemedalsinnearlyeverycompetition.(4),duringonecompetition,Ifellandwasbadlyinjured.ThedoctortoldmethatIcouldn'tskateanymore.Thepaininmybackwashardtobearandevenbasicdailytasksbecame(5).Mypassion(激情)hadbeentakenaway.Ilost(6)andhadnoideawhatIwouldbecome.Aftereightmonthsofsuffering,somethinghadtochange.Insteadofsittingaroundand(7)mydays,Ibegantoworkwithlocalcommunityserviceprojects.Byvolunteeringasaswimmingteacherandsummerreadingassistantforkids,I(8)anideaofwhoIwantedtobecome.Afterafewmonths,Ifoundanewinterest.Littlebylittle,Isteppedoutoftheshadowandrebuiltmy(9).Sometimes,challengesinlifewillgetinourway.Wecan(10)tostaybehindortrytogetpastthesechallenges.Myaccidentwasachallengethatfailedtostopmefromreachingsuccess.Today,I'maveryconfidentandoptimisticperson.(1)A.examB.accidentC.illness(2)A.joyB.prideC.experience(3)A.simpleB.socialC.comfortable(4)A.UnluckilyB.FinallyC.Recently(5)A.strangeB.relaxingC.difficult(6)A.powerB.heartC.chance(7)A.wastingB.valuingC.enjoying(8)A.gotB.knewC.heard(9)A.lifeB.courageC.confidence(10)A.learnB.chooseC.refuse第二部分閱讀理解共三節,22小題(含第卷第三節5小題):每小題8分,共44分第一節閱讀下面三個語篇,從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。3.(8分)TheOlympicGamesbeganinOlympia,inancientGreece.Theyweremadeupofmanysports.Theystillexisttoday.TheserunnersaretakingpartinthemodernOlympics.AttheancientOlympicstherewerewrestlingmatches.Someathleteshurledadiscusasfarastheycould.AnotherpopularOlympicsportwasthelongjump.Menracedaroundatrackinchariotspulledbyhorses.ThemodernOlympicsareheldallovertheworld.Onlythebestathletestakepart.ATHENSAthensisthecapitalofGreece.ItwasthehostcityofthefirstmodernOlympicGamesin1896.ThegamestookplaceinthePanathenaicStadium.BEIJINGBeijingisthecapitalofChina.Ithostedthe2008OlympicGames.TheopeningceremonywasintheNationalStadium.Itisalsocalled"theBird'sNest".LONDONLondonisthecapitalofGreatBritain.IthashostedtheOlympicGamesthreetimes(in1908,1948and2012),morethananyothercity.ThegamestookplaceintheWimbledonStadium.(1)Howmanysportsarementionedinthismaterial?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.(2)WhichcityheldthefirstmodernOlympicGames?A.Athens.B.Beijing.C.London.(3)Theopeningceremonyofthe2008OlympicGameswasin.A.theNationalStadiumB.thePanathenaicStadiumC.theWimbledonStadium(4)Thismaterialismostprobablytakenfrom.A.astorybookB.amagazineC.anadvertisement4.(8分)China'sGrandCanalMostpeoplehaveheardoftheGreatWallofChina,butnotmanypeopleoutsideofChinaknowabouttheGrandCanal.Thisman﹣madewaterway﹣knowninChinaasDaYunhe﹣is1,700kilometerslongandsomepartsofitaremorethan2,000yearsold.ItlinksthenorthofChinawithHangzhou,acityinthesouthernpartofthecountry.It'sthelongestman﹣madewaterwayintheworld.Itwasbuiltasawaytotransportgrain(谷物)fromtherichagriculturallandinChina'ssouthtocitiesinthenorth.Infact,it'snotonecanal,butasystemofcanalsandriverslinkedtogether.It'sstillanimportantpartofthetransportsysteminChina.Thousandsofboatsuseiteverydaytotransportgrainandmanyothertypesofcargo.NowtheChinesegovernmentisdoingnewworkontheGrandCanal,Itismakingpartsofitdeeper,sobiggershipscanuseit.Thecanalwillalsohelptomovewater.ThereisalotofraininthesouthofChina,butnotasmuchinthenorth.Thecanalwillcarrymillionsoflitersofwaterfromthesouthtothenorth.TheGrandCanalismuchlessfamousthantheGreatWall,andnotverymanytouristsvisitit.Butitspossibletogoonacruise(乘船游覽)alongsomeoftheoldestpartsofthecanal.PassengersonthesecruisesseebeautifulpartsofChinathatothervisitorsdon'tsee.(1)Fromthepassage,weknowthattheGrandCanalis.A.morethantwothousandyearsoldB.morefamousthantheGreatWallC.thelongestman﹣madewaterway(2)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"links"mostprobablymeaninparagraph1?A.Connects.B.Compares.C.Competes.(3)Whatisthemainideaofparagraph2?A.TheGrandCanalishelpingtomovewater.B.Whythecanalwasbuiltandhowitisusednow.C.TheGrandCanalwasusedfortransportinggrain.(4)What'sthepurposeofthepassage?A.TodescribehowbeautifultheGrandCanalis.B.TointroducehowimportanttheGrandCanalis.C.ToexplainwhyfewpeoplevisittheGrandCanal5.(8分)Mostchildrenaretaughtthevirtue(美德)ofhonestyfromstories.Thewell﹣knownstoryofPinocchioteachestheimportanceoftellingthetruth.EverytimePinocchiolies,hisnosegrowslongerandlonger.Anotherstoryisabouttheboywho"criedwolf."Intheend,helosesallhissheepandthetrustofhisfellowvillagersbecausehetellsliesmanytimes.Thesetypesofstoriesshowchildrenthat"honestyisthebestpolicy."Still,ifthisisthecase,thenwhydosomanypeoplelie?Thefactisthatpeoplelieformanyreasons.Onereasonpeoplelieistominimize(減少)amistake.Whileitistruethateveryonedoessomethingwrongfromtimetotime,somepeopledonothavethecouragetoadmittheirerrors(錯誤)becausetheyareafraidtheywillbeblamed.Forexample,studentsmightlietotheirteachersaboutunfinishedhomework.Theymightsaythattheylefttheworkathomewhen,infact,theydidnotdotheworkatall.Thesestudentsdonotwanttogetintroubleorseemirresponsible,sotheymakeupanexcuse﹣alie﹣tosaveface.Anotherreasonforlyinghastodowithself﹣protection.Parents,particularlythosewithyoungchildren,mayteachtheirchildrentousethistypeof"protective"lieincertaincircumstances(狀況).Whatshouldchildrendoifastrangercallswhiletheparentsareout?Manyparentsteachtheirchildrentoexplainthattheirmotherandfatheraretoobusytocometothephoneatthattime.Inthissituation,protectivelyingcanmeangreatersafety.Peoplelieformanyreasons,bothgoodandbad.Lyingtokeepthepeaceortostaysafecanhavepositiveresults.However,lyingtostayoutoftroublecanleadtomoretroubleintheend.Understandingthemotivesbehindtheimpulse(沖動)toliemightminimizethishabitoflying.(1)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"this"refertointhepassage?A.Honestyisthebestpolicy.B.Thewell﹣knownstoryofPinocchio.C.Thestoryoftheboywho"criedwolf".(2)Howdoesthewriterexplainwhypeopletelllies?A.Byaskingquestions.B.Bygivingexamples.C.Byshowingtheresults.(3)Whatisthecorrectstructureofthepassage?(P﹣paragraph1)A.B.C.(4)What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheTruthbehindLying.B.TheTypesofLies.C.TheHabitofLying.第二節閱讀下面一篇短文,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有一個為多余選項。6.(10分)Whatkindofmusicdoyoulike?Howdoyoufeelwhenyoulistentoyourfavoritemusic?Doyouthinkmusiccanmakepeoplefeelbetterorhelpthemtolearn?JenMorganisamusictherapist(治療師).(1)Jenusesmusictohelpherpatientslearnnewskills.Shecanalsohelppatientswiththeirspeakingandtheirmemory.Jenusesdifferentactivitieswithherpatients.Shegetsthemtolistentomusicandsingorplayalong.(2)Jenmightgetthemtoclap,jumpordance.Jenalsoasksherpatientstotrytoremembersongstheylike.Jenwritessongsandusestheminhertherapywork.Shesays,"(3).Iwritesongsabouteverything:aboutgettingdressed,aboutflowers,aboutmyfavoritefood﹣younameit!Sometimesmypatientshelpmewritesongs."Jenlovesherjobasamusictherapist.Shesays,"(4).It'swonderfultoseehowmusictherapycanhelpchildrenwithdisabilities.OftenchildrenareshywhenIfirstmeetthem.(5)Musicmakespeoplefeelgood!"A.I'mveryluckytohavethisjob.B.Sheworkswithchildrenwithdisabilities.C.Jenplayswithchildrentosinganddance.D.I'veprobablywrittenmorethan200songs.E.Herpatientsalsoenjoymovingtothemusic.F.Buttheysoonstarthavingfunandenjoyingthemusic.第三節閱讀下面一篇短文,根據其內容填空。7.(10分)Scienceisthebestwaywehaveoffindingoutabouttheworld.Scientistscollectevidence(證據).Theyhaveideasaboutthewaythingswork.Scienceteststhoseideas.Sometimesthetestwillshowthattheideaisnotcorrect.Iftheideapassesthetest,itaddstoourunderstanding.Scientistsmakeobservations(觀察).Theymaylook,orlisten.Theymayreadtheworkofotherscientists.Thisgivesthemideas.Youcandothis.Youcanlookaroundyou.Youcanaskquestions.Youcanplanatesttofindout.Youcandiscoversomethingnew.Scientistsmakepredictions.Theysaysomethingaboutthefuture.Theymightsay'ifIdothis,thenIthinkthatwillhappen'.IsaacNewtonwasafamousscientist.Whenheshonewhitelightthroughaglassprism,hesawaspectrum(光譜)ofdifferentcolors.Newtonpredictedwhatwouldhappenifheshonethespectrumthroughasecondprism.Hethoughtthecolorswouldcometogetherandhewouldseewhitelightagain.Hetriedit.Heshoneaspectrumthroughasecondprism.Hewasright.Thecolorsmadewhitelight.Hediscoveredthatwhitelightismadeupofmanycolors.It'simportanttotestyourideas.I'simportanttoplanafairtest.Ascientistwonderedhowatreegrows.Wheredoesallthatmaterialcomefrom?Wasitfromthesoil?Heplantedayoungtreeinapot.Heweighedthepot,thedrysoilandthetreeatthestartofhistest.Yearslater,thetreehadgrowntall.Ithadmanybranchesandleaves.Thescientistdugitup.Heweighedit.Thetreeweighedfarmorethanwhenitwasyoung.Thenheweighedthepotandthedrysoil.Itweighedjustabitless.Wherehadallthenewtreematerialcomefrom?Hedecidedthattreesusewater,andagasfromtheair,togrow.(1)Accordingtothepassage,weknowthatsciencecanhelpus.(2)Wecanknowscientiststrytomakeobservationsinparagraph2.(3)AfterNewtonshoneaspectrumofdifferentcolorsthroughtheprism,hesaw.(4)Thescientistdidatestandfoundthattreescangrowbecauseof.(5)Wehavelearnedthatfromthepassage.第三部分寫作共四節,第一、二、三節15分,第四節15分,共30分第一節根據語境,用所給詞的適當形式填空。(每小題1分,共5分)8.(1分)Marydoesn't(real)careifherfriendsarethesameordifferent.9.(1分)The(seven)BigDataExpowasheldsuccessfullyinGuiyanginMay,2021.10.(1分)Parentsandschoolsmake(rule)tohelpthestudentstobecomebetterandbetter.11.(1分)YuanLongping,oneofthe(great)scientistsintheworld,isknownas"Fatherofhybridrice".12.(1分)TheCommunistPartyofChina(中國共產黨)has(it)100﹣yearanniversarythisyear.第二節根據語境,選擇恰當的短語完成下列各句。短語中有一個為多余短語。(每小題5分共5分13.(5分)選擇恰當的短語完成下列各句。onfire,feltlike,tablemanners,dreamsof,inhalf,comesfrom(1)Talkingtoyourparentsaboutyourproblemsislikecuttingit.(2)Helentriedparaglidingandsheshewasabird.Itwassoexciting!(3)SteveisgoingtoBeijingtostudy,soheisaskinghisfriendabouttheinChina.(4)Theclassicsremindusnottoforgetourpastandexplainwhereourculturalconfidence.(5)Ifyoufindsomethingintheroom,youshouldcutofftheelectricityandleavethehouseatonce.第三節根據中文意思,補全英語譯文。(每小題1分,共5分;每空限填詞,縮寫算詞)14.(1分)別在走廊上奔跑,要不你會摔倒的。inthehallways,oryoumightfallover.15.(1分)作為中學生,我們必須珍惜生命,遠離毒品。Asmiddleschoolstudents,wemustcherishandkeepawayfromdrugs.16.(1分)王老師對學生們很耐心,因此受到學生們的喜愛。MissWangispatientwithherstudentstheylikeheralot.17.(1分)在做兒童教育的自愿服務過程中,瑪麗不但做了自己喜歡的事情,而且還幫助了別人。Byvolunteeringasateacherforkids,Marynotonlydoeswhatshelovestodo,helpsothers.18.(1分)雖然每天植樹是不現實的,但是只要心中有綠意,一木終成林。foryoutoplantatreeeveryday,butifyouhaveatreeinyourheartthenyoucantakecareofthewholeenvironment.一、第四節書面表達(本題15分)19.(15分)美不僅在于外表,更在于內心。最美的人可以是為人類進步做出貢獻的偉人,也可以是我們身邊默默無聞的普通人。在你心目中誰最美?假如你是李華,學校將要開展以"TheMostBeautifulPersoninMyHeart"為主題的征文活動,請你寫箱不少于80詞的征文投稿。TheMostBeautifulPersoninMyHeartNameandjobAppearanceandpersonalityWhydoyouthinkthepersonisthemostbeautiful?Whathaveyoulearntfromtheperson?要求如下:1.包含思維導圖的所有信息;2.重點談談這個人美在哪里,并舉一個例子說明;3.征文中不得出現考生真實的個人信息。_________________________________
2021年貴州省貴陽市中考英語試卷參考答案與試題解析第一部分完形填空共兩節,16小題:每小題6分,共16分第一節閱讀下面一篇短文,從短文前的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有一個為多余選項。1.【分析】短文主要介紹決心這是對你自己做出的承諾,其中包括新年決心,作者對各種新年決心進行了說明。【解答】(1)E.考查連詞。句意"然而,你對自己的承諾是決心,____最常見的是新年決心。"根據所給單詞提示可知,應該是"然后",表示遞進用and。故選E。(2)C.考查名詞。句意:一些寫下他們來年的決定和計劃。根據所給單詞并結合句子可知,and連接并列成分,resolutions是復數名詞,因此空處填plans"計劃"。故選C。(3)B.考查形容詞。句意:決定有不同的類型。空后處為名詞,應用形容詞修飾名詞,故填different"不同的"。故選B。(4)A.考查動詞。句意:有些人自己承諾,他們將開始一個鍛煉項目或少吃快餐。begoingto后接動詞原形,根據所給單詞并結合句意可知,空處填start"開始"。故選A。(5)G.考查反身代詞。句意:這些事關于讓自己成為一個更優秀的人的。makesb.sth."使某人成為……",此處缺人稱代詞,根據所給單詞并結合句意,可知yourself"你自己"符合語境。故選G。(6)F.考查介詞。句意:一些決定與更好的規劃相關,比如為學校作業制定周計劃。for"為了……",表目的。故選F。第二節閱讀下面一篇短文,從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。2.【分析】本文主要介紹了作者滑冰時受傷而導致作者失去信心,但是在作者當志愿者作游泳老師和閱讀助教時重獲信心。【解答】(1)B.考查名詞。A.exam考試;B.accident事故;C.illness疾病;根據語境可知,作者在一次比賽中嚴重受傷,因此選accident符合題意。故選B。(2)A.考查名詞。A.joy歡樂;B.pride自豪;C.experience經歷;根據"Ispenttwenty﹣fourhoursaweekdeveloping..."可知,滑冰給作者帶來很多歡樂。故選A。(3)B.考查形容詞。A.simple簡單的;B.social社會的;C.comfortable舒適的;根據"lifeorinterestsotherthanskating"可知,除了滑冰,作者沒有社交活動或者愛好。故選B。(4)A.考查副詞。A.Unluckily不幸地;B.Finally最終;C.Recently最近;根據語境可知,作者在比賽中嚴重受傷,這很不幸。故選A。(5)C.考查形容詞。A.strange奇怪的;B.relaxing放松的;C.difficult困難的;根據"Thepaininmybackwashardtobear"可知,甚至基本的日常事物都變得困難。故選C。(6)B.考查名詞。A.power力量;B.heart心臟;C.chance機會;根據句意可知,作者失去了信心,loseheart為固定搭配,意為"灰心"。故選B。(7)A.考查動詞。A.wasting浪費;B.valuing珍惜;C.enjoying享受;根據"Ibegantoworkwithlocalcommunityserviceprojects"可知,作者不再浪費時間,而是參與當地的社區服務項目。故選A。(8)A.考查動詞。A.got得到;B.knew知道;C.heard聽到;根據語境可知,通過做助教以后,作者有了主意想成為誰的樣子,因此選got。故選A。(9)C.考查名詞。A.life生活;B.courage勇氣;C.confidence信心。根據6空處Ilostheart"我失去了信心"可知,應該是重拾"信心"。故選:C。(10)B.考查動詞。A.learn學習;B.choose選擇;C.refuse拒絕;根據語境可知,生活中的挑戰會阻礙我們,我們可以選擇留在后面或者試圖克服這些挑戰,因此此處選choose符合題意。故選B。第二部分閱讀理解共三節,22小題(含第卷第三節5小題):每小題8分,共44分第一節閱讀下面三個語篇,從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。3.【分析】本文主要簡單介紹了奧運會的起源、運動項目和三個曾經舉辦過奧運會的城市。【解答】(1)C.細節理解題。根據"TheserunnersaretakingpartinthemodernOlympics.AttheancientOlympicstherewerewrestlingmatches.Someathleteshurledadiscusasfarastheycould.AnotherpopularOlympicsportwasthelongjump.Menracedaroundatrackinchariotspulledbyhorses"這些賽跑運動員將參加現代奧運會。古代奧運會有摔跤比賽。一些運動員把鐵餅擲得盡可能遠。另一個受歡迎的奧運會項目是跳遠。人們坐在馬拉的戰車上繞著跑道賽跑。可知,文中提到了賽跑、摔跤、擲鐵餅、跳遠和坐在馬拉的戰車上繞著跑道賽跑等五項運動。故選C。(2)A.細節理解題。根據"AthensisthecapitalofGreece.ItwasthehostcityofthefirstmodernOlympicGamesin1896"雅典是希臘的首都。它是1896年第一屆現代奧運會的主辦城市。可知,雅典舉辦了第一屆現代奧運會。故選A。(3)A.細節理解題。根據"BeijingisthecapitalofChina.Ithostedthe2008OlympicGames.TheopeningceremonywasintheNationalStadium"北京是中國的首都。它主辦了2008年奧運會。開幕式在國家體育場舉行。可知,2008年奧運會的開幕式在國家體育場舉行。故選A。(4)B.信息來源題。根據"TheOlympicGamesbeganinOlympia,inancientGreece"奧運會起源于古希臘的奧林匹亞。以及通讀全文可知,本文主要介紹了奧運會的起源、運動項目和三個曾經舉辦過奧運會的城市。這篇文章最有可能在雜志上看到。故選B。4.【分析】短文講了中國的大運河,詳細地介紹了大運河的重要性和用途等。【解答】(1)C.細節理解題。根據"It'sthelongestman﹣madewaterwayintheworld.它是世界上最長的人工水道。"可知我們知道大運河是最長的人工水道。故選C。(2)A.詞義猜測題。根據后句"thenorthofChinawithHangzhou,acityinthesouthernpartofthecountry."可知說的是中國的北部和南部,結合選項,應說它把中國的北部與中國南部的城市杭州連接起來。所以"links"意為連接,即Connects.故選A。(3)B.段意歸納題。根據"Itwasbuiltasawaytotransportgrain(谷物)fromtherichagriculturallandinChina'ssouthtocitiesinthenorth.它的建成是為了把中國南方富饒的農田里的糧食運到北方的城市。Thousandsofboatsuseiteverydaytotransportgrainandmanyothertypesofcargo.每天有成千上萬的船只用它來運輸糧食和許多其他類型的貨物。"可知第二段說的是為什么要修建這條運河,以及它現在是如何使用的。故選B。(4)B.文章主旨題。根據"ItlinksthenorthofChinawithHangzhou,acityinthesouthernpartofthecountry.它將中國的北部與中國南部的一個城市杭州連接起來。Itwasbuiltasawaytotransportgrain(谷物)fromtherichagriculturallandinChina'ssouthtocitiesinthenorth.它的建成是為了把中國南方富饒的農田里的糧食運到北方的城市。Thecanalwillcarrymillionsoflitersofwaterfromthesouthtothenorth.大運河將把數百萬升的水從南方輸送到北方。"可知文章向大家介紹大運河的重要性。故選B。5.【分析】本文是一篇日常生活類閱讀,主要介紹了人們撒謊的原因。【解答】(1)A.詞義猜測題。根據第一段Thesetypesofstoriesshowchildrenthat"honestyisthebestpolicy."Still,ifthisisthecase,thenwhydosomanypeoplelie?這些類型的故事為孩子們展示了"誠實才是上策。"不過,如果真是這樣,那為什么那么多人撒謊呢?因此判斷是這樣的是"誠實才是上策,"因此猜測this代指"honestyisthebestpolicy.",故選A。(2)B.推理判斷題。根據第二段Whileitistruethateveryonedoessomethingwrongfromtimetotime,somepeopledonothavethecouragetoadmittheirerrors(錯誤)becausetheyareafraidtheywillbeblamed.Forexample,studentsmightlietotheirteachersaboutunfinishedhomework.當每個人有時做錯事情是真的時,有些人沒有勇氣承認錯誤因為他們害怕被責備。比如學生可能因為沒有完成作業而對老師撒謊。可知,作者主要通過舉例子來說明人們撒謊的原因,故選B。(3)A.文章結構題。根據第一段Mostchildrenaretaughtthevirtue(美德)ofhonestyfromstories.Thewell﹣knownstoryofPinocchioteachestheimportanceoftellingthetruth.大多數孩子都被教導美德,從故事中學習誠實。眾所周知的皮諾奇的故事告訴我們說真話的重要性。該段主要講了人們撒謊的事實;Onereasonpeoplelieistominimize(減少)amistake.Anotherreasonforlyinghastodowithself﹣protection.人們撒謊的一個原因是盡量減少錯誤。說謊的另一個原因與自我保護有關。第二段和第三段主要分說了人們撒謊的理由,第四段主要是總結的話語,因此判斷本文正確的結構如A選項所示,故選A。(4)A.標題歸納題。根據第一段Thefactisthatpeoplelieformanyreasons.事實上人們撒謊是有很多原因的。可知,本文主要講了人們撒謊的原因,因此判斷本文最好的標題為:TheTruthbehindLying.撒謊背后的真相,故選A。第二節閱讀下面一篇短文,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有一個為多余選項。6.【分析】短文講了音樂的重要性,詳細地介紹了珍是如何使用音樂幫助治療病人的。【解答】細節推理題。(1)B.根據后句"Jenusesmusictohelpherpatientslearnnewskills.Shecanalsohelppatientswiththeirspeakingandtheirmemory.珍用音樂幫助病人學習新的技能,她還可以幫助病人說話和記憶。"可知說的是治病,結合選項,應說她為殘疾兒童工作。故選B。(2)E.根據前句"Shegetsthemtolistentomusicandsingorplayalong.她讓他們聽音樂、唱歌或一起玩。"可知說的是聽音樂,結合選項,應說她的病人也喜歡聽音樂。故選E。(3)D.根據后句"Iwritesongsabouteverything:aboutgettingdressed,aboutflowers,aboutmyfavoritefood﹣younameit!我為每件事寫歌:關于穿衣,關于鮮花,關于我最喜歡的食物,"可知說的是寫的歌,結合選項,應說我大概寫了200多首歌。故選D。(4)A.根據前句"Jenlovesherjobasamusictherapist.Shesays,"珍喜歡她的音樂治療師的工作。"可知說的是喜歡這個工作,結合選項,應說我很幸運能得到這份工作。故選A。(5)F.根據后句"Musicmakespeoplefeelgood!"音樂讓人感覺很好!"可知說的是對音樂的感受,結合選項,應說但他們很快就開始享受音樂的樂趣。故選F。第三節閱讀下面一篇短文,根據其內容填空。7.【分析】文章講了科學是我們發現世界的最好方法。科學家們嘗試了不同的方法進行觀察。文章舉例著名的科學家牛頓是怎樣發現白光是由許多顏色組成的以及他是怎樣得出樹木利用水和空氣中的氣體來生長這個結論的。【解答】(1)findoutabouttheworld.細節理解題。根據Scienceisthebestwaywehaveoffindingoutabouttheworld.可知科學是我們發現世界的最好方法。故答案為:findoutabouttheworld.(2)differentways.細節推理題。根據Scientistsmakeobservations.Theymaylook,orlisten.Theymayreadtheworkofotherscientists.Thisgivesthemideas.可知科學家進行觀察。他們可以看,也可以聽。他們可以閱讀其他科學家的工作。這給了他們想法。所以我們可以知道科學家們嘗試了不同的方法進行觀察。故答案為:differentways.(3)whitelight.主觀表達題。根據Heshoneaspectrumthroughasecondprism.Hewasright.Thecolorsmadewhitelight.可知他通過第二個棱鏡發出光譜。他是對的。這些顏色變成了白光。故答案為:whitelight.(4)waterandagasfromtheair.細節理解題。根據Hedecidedthattreesusewater,andagasfromtheair,togrow.可知他斷定樹木利用水和空氣中的氣體來生長。故答案為:waterandagasfromtheair.(5)knowledgecomesfrompracticetellsthetruth.推理表達題。根據Scienceisthebestwaywehaveoffindingoutabouttheworld.Scientistscollectevidence.Theyhaveideasaboutthewaythingswork.Scienceteststhoseideas.Sometimesthetestwillshowthattheideaisnotcorrect.Iftheideapassesthetest,itaddstoourunderstanding.可知科學是我們發現世界的最好方法。科學家收集證據。他們對事物的運作方式有想法。科學測試這些想法。有時測試會表明想法是不正確的。如果想法通過測試,它會增加我們的理解。也就是我們通常所說的實踐出真知。故答案為:knowledgecomesfrompracticetellsthetruth.第三部分寫作共四節,第一、二、三節15分,第四節15分,共30分第一節根據語境,用所給詞的適當形式填空。(每小題1分,共5分)8.【分析】瑪麗并不真地在乎她的朋友是相同的還是不同的。【解答】real真的,形容詞。這里修飾動詞care用副詞really"真正地"。故答案為:really。9.【分析】第七屆大數據博覽會于2021年5月在貴陽成功舉辦。【解答】seven七,基數詞。定冠詞The后用序數詞seventh表示"第七"。故答案為:seventh。10.【分析】家長和學校制定規則幫助學生變得越來越好。【解答】makerules"制定規則",填名詞rule的復數rules表示泛指。故答案為:rules。11.【分析】袁隆平,世界上最偉大的科學家之一,被譽為"雜交水稻之父"。【解答】oneofthe+最高級+名詞復數表示"最......之一"。great的最高級是greatest,表示"最偉大的"。故答案為:greatest。12.【分析】今年是中國共產黨成立100周年紀念日。【解答】修飾名詞"100﹣yearanniversary100周年紀念日"用形容詞性物主代詞its"它的"。故答案為:its。第二節根據語境,選
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