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第1頁(共1頁)2020年貴州省遵義市中考英語試卷第一部分聽力(共2小節(jié),滿分7.5分)第一節(jié)聽力選擇(共5小題,每小題1.5分,共計22.5分)A、圖片理解請聽句子,從A、B、C中選擇與句子意思相符的正確圖片,并用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑.(聽兩遍)1.(1.5分)2.(1.5分)3.(1.5分)4.(1.5分)5.(1.5分)B、小對話理解請聽對話及問題,從A、B、C中選擇正確的答案,并用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑.(聽兩遍)6.(1.5分)A.Inthehotel.B.Inthefactory.C.Inthebookstore.7.(1.5分)A.Sometimes.B.Hardlyever.C.Never.8.(1.5分)A.Rockmusic.B.Classicmusic.C.Lightmusic.9.(1.5分)A.Spring.B.Summer.C.Winter.10.(1.5分)A.Doingsports.B.Stayinguplate.C.Studyingforatest.C、長對話理解請聽長對話,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容,從A、B、C中選擇能回答所給問題的最佳答案,并用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑.(聽三遍)11.(7.5分)(1)WhatdoesLilywanttodo?A.Togetgoodgrades.B.Tomeetfriends.C.Tobeavolunteer.(2)WhowillgowithMarktotheoldpeople'shomethisweek?A.Hisclassmates.B.Hisparents.C.Hisfriends.(3)WhattimedoesMarkstarttoworkonSaturdayafternoon?A.At2:00a.m.B.At2:00p.m.C.At6:00p.m.(4)HowdoesMarkalwaysfeelfromhelpingothers?A.SatisfiedB.Worried.C.Excited.(5)Wherearetheygoingtomeet?A.Atthepark.B.Attheschoolgate.C.Atthebusstop.第二節(jié)聽力填空(共1小題,每小題7.5分,共計7.5分D、短文理解請聽短文,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容填寫表格,并將正確答案用黑色墨水筆或黑色簽字筆填寫在答題卡規(guī)定的位置上.(聽三遍)12.(7.5分)DragonBoatFestivalWhen?Itusuallycomesin(1).Howlong?TheywenttoQuYuan'shometownfor(2)days.Whattodo?Theyvisitedthemuseumand(3)somephotos.Whattowatch?Theyalsowatchedtheboat(4).How?Itwasreallyinterestingand(5).第二部分語篇完形(共2小節(jié),滿分15分)第一節(jié)完形填空閱讀短文,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容,從A、B、C、D中選出最佳答案,并用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑.(共1小題,每小題1.5分,共計15分)13.(15分)JimandSteveweretwins.Theyplayedonthesamefootballteam,andsharedallthesametoys,thesamebedroomandthesamefriends.Theyshared(1).OneSunday,JimandStevewent(2)toridetheirbluebike,buttheywantedtogotodifferentplaces.Theirmotherheardthetwoboysarguingandcameoutside.Shetold(3)totaketurnstoridethebike.However,theydidn'twanttoshareit.Afewdayslater,theirmotherbroughtapet(4)homefortheboys."Can′tweeachhaveourowncat?"askedtheboysangrily.Theywere(5)ofsharingeverything."I′msorry.butyoumustshareonecat,"themothersaid."Youwillhaveto(6)thecatandmakesureithasenoughfoodanddoesn'tdoanythingwrong."Thentheboysbegantosharethejobs.Oneday,thecatgotintothemother'sbedroom.Afterafewminutes,thecathadfunplayingwiththeballofyarn(線)and(7)awaytheyarnallovertheroom.StevesawitandquicklywenttofindJim,tellinghim(8)thecathaddone."Oh,no!It'sourjobtocleanupthemess,"criedJim.Theboysquicklypickeduptheyarnand(9)."Justthink,Jim,ifwehadtwocats,theywouldhavemadea(10)mess,"saidSteve."That'sright,"laughedJim."Maybesharingisn'tsobad!"(1)A.a(chǎn)nyoneB.someoneC.nothingD.everything(2)A.outsideB.insideC.upstairsD.downstairs(3)A.usB.themC.himD.her(4)A.dogB.catC.fishD.bird(5)A.tiredB.fullC.shortD.proud(6)A.catchB.meetC.feedD.beat(7)A.throwingB.givingC.runningD.going(8)A.whereB.whyC.whatD.who(9)A.putitupB.putitbackC.putitonD.putitoff(10)A.happierB.easierC.smallerD.bigger第二節(jié)口語交際(共1小題,每小題10分,共計10分)情景七選五請閱讀下面一段對話,根據(jù)其情景,從方框內(nèi)七個選項中選出能填人對話的五個選項.并用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑.14.(10分)A.Pleaseremembertoprotectyoureyes.B.Haveagoodday,bye!C.Don'tworry!Youwillgobacktoschoolsoon.D.Ihavetogotoschooleveryday.E.BecauseIcanplaybasketballwithmyneighbors.F.BecauseIhavetotakeonlinelessonsathome.G.Actually,Ifeelalittlebitbored.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)第三部分閱讀、詞匯與語法(共4小節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)閱讀理解(共4小題,每小題10分,共計40分)閱讀材料A、B、C、D,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容選擇正確答案,并用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑.15.(10分)___________BytheYouthWhenwewerescared,sadandhelpless,yougaveuscourage,warmthandhopes.When:wehadtostayathometokeepawayfromtheillness,you,workers,helpedusbuylivingthings;Leavingyourchildrenbehind,youworkedintheneighborhoodeveryday,younevercomplainedbutsmiledthewholeday.Whenweneededallkindsofmaterials,you,drivers,drovethemtherewithoutthinkingtwice;runningonthestreets,betweenthecites,youmadesurethingswentwellasusual.Whenwehadcoughsorfevers,you,__▲__,triedyourbesttosaveourlives;Lookingafterthepatientsinthehospitaldayandnight,younevergaveupuntilthesickgotwell.Therearemanypeopledoingjobsinsilence;Therearemanypeoplegivinghandswithouttellingtheirnames.Thanksforyourhardworkandselflessness…You'retheheroesofthetimes.You′rethemostbeautifulinourhearts.Weloveyou!(1)Wehadtostayathomebecause.A.wedidn'twanttogooutB.wehadenoughfoodC.wedidn'twanttoworkD.wewantedtoavoidtheillness(2)Accordingtothepoem,thedriverswere.A.warm﹣heartedB.a(chǎn)wfulC.cruelD.cold(3)Whichcanbethebestfor__▲__?A.scientists.B.officers.C.doctorsandnurses.D.drivers.(4)What'sthewriterspurposeofwritingthispoem?A.Toshowhispraises.B.Toshowhisregrets.C.Toshowhisworries.D.Toshowhiswishes.(5)What'sthebesttitleforthepoem?A.Tothepolitestpeople.B.Tothemostbeautifulpeople.C.Tothecleverestpeople.D.Tothemosthumorouspeople.16.(10分)ManystudentsinZunyilikeeatingourlocalfood﹣mashed(搗碎的)potatoes,becauseitischeapanddelicious.However,doyouknowhowtomakeit?Herearesomeingredientsandsteps.Ingredients:1kgofpotatoes25gofoilSaltandpepperSteps:First,peelthepotatoes.Trytocutthepotatoesintosmallpieces.Second,cookthepotatoesinapotfilledwithwaterforhalfanhour.Next,whenthepotatoesaresoft,puttheminabowl,andmashthemwithafork.Afterthat,addtheoil,saltandpepper.Ifyoulike,addsomemeat!Finally.fryitforafewminutes.Nowit'sready.(1)ThereasonwhystudentsinZunyilikemashedpotatoesisthat.A.it′scrispyandsaltyB.it'scheapanddeliciousC.it′ssweetandcheapD.it'sexpensiveanddelicious(2)Whatingredientsdoweneedtomakemashedpotatoes?①Potatoes②Oil③Saltandpepper④SugarA.①②④B.①③④C.①②③D.②③④(3)Howlongshouldwecookthepotatoesinapot?A.30minutes.B.45minutes.C.60minutes.D.90minutes.(4)Howmanystepsarenecessaryformakingmashedpotatoes?A.2.B.3.C.4.D.5.(5)Wherecanyouprobablyreadthispassage?A.Inastorybook.B.Inacookbook.C.Inaguidebook.D.Onanewswebsite.17.(10分)Chinahasacceptedwesternfashionandtechnologyasithasdevelopedtheseyears,butalotofyoungpeopleareturningtothepastfortheirclotheschoicesandputtingontraditional"hanfu".Asthegovernmentencouragestherenaissance(復興)oftraditionalculture,hanfuisgettingmoreandmorepopularwiththeteenagers.Everyyear,wecanenjoydifferenthanfushowsaroundthecities.TheseshowsbringusbacktoHandynasty.Welearnmoreaboutthehistory,cultureandbeautyfromthem.Hanfuhasn′tbeeninthesamestylesinceHandynasty.However,thiskindofclotheshassomethingincommon.Theyallhavelargesoftrobes(袍子),withsleevesthathangdowntotheknees,sothehandscan′tbeseen.InmodernChina,thehanfuloversarefromhistoryfans,cartoonfanstoclothesfans."Clothesarethebasicpartofculture,soboththetraditionalclothesandmodernclothesplaythesameroleinculture,"saidZhangJun,afamousreporter."Ifthepeopleandthecountrydonotevenunderstandourtraditionalclothesordon'twearthem,howcanwetalkaboutotherimportantpartsofourculture?"(1)Whatclothesdoesthepassagetalkabout?(2)Hanfuisgettingmoreandmorepopularbecause.A.ChinahasacceptedwesternfashionB.ChinahasacceptedwesterntechnologyC.ChinahasdevelopedinrecentyearsD.thegovernmentencouragestraditionalculture(3)WhoarehanfuloversinChinanowadays?A.Historyfans.B.Cartoonfans.C.Clothesfans.D.Alloftheabove.(4)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"sleeves"mean?A.衣領B.衣袖C.紐扣D.拉鏈(5)AccordingtoZhangJun,hethinks.A.clothesarenotthepartofcultureB.It'snotnecessaryforustowearhanfuC.clotheshelpusunderstandourculturebetterD.hanfuisn′tsoimportantasmodernclothes18.(10分)①Chemistryiseverywhereinourdailylife.Sometimesit'seasytosee.Atothertimes,itcanbeveryhardtoseetheeverydaychemistryatwork,butnearlyeverythingyoutouchhassomechemicals(化學物質(zhì))init.②Chemistryhelpstomakeproductsforuse.Somethingassimpleastoothpastehasatleastthreechemicalsthatkeepyourteethclean.Otherthingsinyourdailylifearecreatedbychemistry,suchashairproductsandsoap.Withoutchemistry,wewouldneverhaveknownthatweneedsoaptogettheoiloutofclothes.③Chemistryalsohelpsusunderstandtheworldaroundus.Thankstochemistry,weknowbleach(漂白劑)can′tbemixedwithvinegar(醋),becausethemixturecanproduceharmfulgas.④Chemistryplaysabigroleinfoodpreparation.Cookingfoodcausesittogothroughachemicalchange.Thatisthereasonwhycookedfoodoftentastesdifferentfromuncookedfood.Toomuchortoolittleofanychemicalmaterialmakesadifferencetotheresultofbaking(烘焙).Forexample,thecakecanbetoosoftortoohard.⑤Chemistryisn′tsomethingthatjustlivesinalaboratory;it'ssomethingthatyoumeethundredsoftimesinlife.Knowinghowchemistryworkswillgiveyouagreaterunderstandingofthelife.(1)Whatcanthechemistryinsoaphelpus?A.Tocleantheteeth.B.Tomaketheteethstrong.C.Tocleantheoiloffclothes.D.Tomaketheclothesnew.(2)Fromthethirdparagraph,weknowthat.A.wecanmixbleachwithvinegarB.themixturecanproduceusefulgasC.wecan'tmixbleachwithvinegarD.chemistrycan'thelpusmakeproducts(3)Thefourthparagraphmainlytellsusthat.A.cookedfoodismuchbetterthanuncookedfoodB.chemistryplaysabigroleinfoodpreparationC.therearenochemicalchangeswhilewearecookingD.thecakecan′tbetoosoftortoohardwithchemistry(4)Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructure(結(jié)構(gòu))ofthepassage?(①=Paragraph1)(5)What'sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Chemistryandfood.B.Chemistryaroundtheworld.C.Chemistryandproducts.D.Chemistryineverydaylife.第二節(jié)任務型閱讀(共1小題,每小題10分,共計10分)閱讀短文E,回答問題及翻譯畫線部分的句子,并將其正確答案用黑色墨水筆或黑色簽字筆填寫在答題卡規(guī)定的位置上.19.(10分)MynameisKate.I′mapolicewoman.Myjobistohelppeoplegiveupdrugs(毒品).Iworkasapolicewomanbecauseofanunforgettableexperiencethathappenedinmyteens.Onmy14thbirthday,someclosefamilymembershadapartyformeinapark.Ireceivedmanygifts.Myauntgaveme100yuan.IwasexcitedandkeptonthinkingabouthowIshouldspendthemoney.JustaftereveryonesangHappyBirthdaytome,①突然,我看到一個小男孩正坐在樹下哭泣.Iwonderedwhyhewassadandwenttohimwithapieceofcake."What'sthematter?"Theboylookedupbutsaidnothing.Ipassedhimthecakeandtriedtotalkwithhim.Severalminuteslater,Iknewabouthisstory.Hisparentsbothdiedofdrugsamonthago,sohehadtolivewithhisuncleandmissedhisparentssomuch.Healwaysfeltsadandafraid.Hedidn'tknowwhathecoulddo.Whatapoorboy!Howterriblethedrugwas!Igavemymoneytotheboyandtoldhimtofacethelifebravely.②Fromthenon,Imadeupmymindtodosomethingagainstdrugs.Pleasevalueyourlife,andstayawayfromdrugs!(1)IsKate14yearsoldnow?(2)Howdidtheboyfeelafterhisparentsdied?(3)WhatdidKatedofortheboyafterhearinghisstory?(4)將畫線①處譯為英文.(5)將畫線②處譯為中文.第三節(jié)短文填空(共1小題,每小題1.5分,共計15分閱讀下面短文,在空白處填人一個適當?shù)脑~,或填人括號中所給單詞的正確形式.20.(15分)IntheUS,the(1)(sixteen)birthdayisspecial.Peopleusuallyhave(2)(importance)celebrationsforteenagers.Thatis(3)thepartyistheirfirststeptobeanadult.Someofthepartiesareverybigcelebrationsandcostalotofmoney.Everyone(4)(wear)beautifulclothes.Theseparties(5)(hold)inhotelsandthereareevenmusicgroupplaying.Peopleusuallygivegifts(6)thesixteen﹣year﹣olds.Somegiftscanbeveryexpensive.Theyoungpeopleenjoy(7)(they)atthepartywithsinginganddancing.However,otherpartiesaresimplerandpeoplejusthavethemathome.Sometimes(8)(family)celebratetheminotherways,suchasgoingonaspecialtriptogether,watching(9)interestingmovieoreatingabigmealinanicerestaurant.Howdoyouplan(10)(celebrate)yourbirthday?第四節(jié)短文改錯(共1小題,每小題10分,滿分10分)21.(10分)假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改同桌寫的以下作文.文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處.錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加和刪除,以及其它單詞的修改.增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號∧,并在其下面寫出該增加的詞.刪除:把多余的詞用(\)劃掉.修改:在錯的詞下畫一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞.注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;2.請在答題卡的指定位置上答題;3.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分.Lastweek,Mr.KingcametoBeijingbyplane,Onhefirstday,herodeabiketotheGreatWallandstayedthereforfivehour.OnTuesday,hewenttoWangfujingStreettodosomeshopping.OnWednesday,hewatchedPekingOperaandeatPekingDuck.Then,hespenttwodaysvisitmanyfamousplacesinTianjin.HewassurprisingatthedevelopmentofChina.Mr.Kingsaid,"Thehigh﹣speedtrainsaresofast.Youcangotomuchplacesyouwant.Everythingisveryconvenientathere.People'slifeisgoodthanbefore.Chinesepeoplearekindbutfriendly.Solwanttomakefriendswiththem.IhavegoodtimeinChina."(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)第四部分書面表達(滿分20分)22.(20分)2020年3月3日是聯(lián)合國第七個"世界野生動植物日",我國提出了"維護全球生命共同體"的主題.我們的世界因這些生物而豐富多彩、妙趣橫生.保護它們,就是守護我們的未來.下面,讓我們一起來聽聽熊貓惜惜的傾訴吧!假如你是熊貓惜惜,請根據(jù)以下信息給人類朋友寫一封80詞左右的書信.要求:1.信中包含所給信息內(nèi)容;2.適當增加細節(jié),使行文連貫.注意:1.文中不能出現(xiàn)真實姓名和學校名稱:2.書信的開頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫出,不計入總詞數(shù).1.基本信息:13歲,來自四川,中國的象征;愛好(自主發(fā)揮).2.我的煩惱:朋友少,家園常常遭到破壞……3.我的愿望或建議(自主發(fā)揮,至少兩條).參考詞匯:symbol(n.象征)、destroy(v.破壞)Dearfriends,MynameisXixi.____________.Yours,Xixi
2020年貴州省遵義市中考英語試卷參考答案與試題解析第一部分聽力(共2小節(jié),滿分7.5分)第一節(jié)聽力選擇(共5小題,每小題1.5分,共計22.5分)A、圖片理解請聽句子,從A、B、C中選擇與句子意思相符的正確圖片,并用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑.(聽兩遍)1.【分析】略【解答】A2.【分析】略【解答】A3.【分析】略【解答】B4.【分析】略【解答】A5.【分析】略【解答】CB、小對話理解請聽對話及問題,從A、B、C中選擇正確的答案,并用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑.(聽兩遍)6.【分析】略【解答】C7.【分析】略【解答】B8.【分析】略【解答】A9.【分析】略【解答】略10.【分析】略【解答】BC、長對話理解請聽長對話,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容,從A、B、C中選擇能回答所給問題的最佳答案,并用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑.(聽三遍)11.【分析】【解答】CABAB第二節(jié)聽力填空(共1小題,每小題7.5分,共計7.5分D、短文理解請聽短文,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容填寫表格,并將正確答案用黑色墨水筆或黑色簽字筆填寫在答題卡規(guī)定的位置上.(聽三遍)12.【分析】【解答】第二部分語篇完形(共2小節(jié),滿分15分)第一節(jié)完形填空閱讀短文,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容,從A、B、C、D中選出最佳答案,并用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑.(共1小題,每小題1.5分,共計15分)13.【分析】本文主要向我們介紹了雙胞胎Jim和Steve:他們分享所有的東西,他們共享同一個臥室,同樣的朋友,他們都在同一個足球隊踢球,兩個男孩都有相同的玩具.下文具體介紹了一個周日它們分享自行車而引發(fā)的故事.【解答】(1)D.代詞辨析.A任何人;B某人;C沒有什么;D所有的;根據(jù)上句Theyplayedonthesamefootballteam,andsharedallthesametoys,thesamebedroomandthesamefriend他們在同一支足球隊踢球,共用同樣的玩具,同一間臥室,同一個朋友,可知他們分享所有的東西,故答案是D.(2)A.副詞辨析.A外面;B里面;C樓上;D樓下;根據(jù)后面ridetheirbluebike騎自行車,應該是去外面,故答案是A.(3)B.代詞辨析.A我們;B他們;C他;D她;根據(jù)上句Theirmotherheardthetwoboysarguingandcameoutside他們的母親聽到兩個男孩在爭吵,就走了出去,這里應該是告訴他們,故答案是B.(4)B.名詞辨析.A狗;B貓;C魚;D鳥;根據(jù)下文I′msorry.butyoumustshareonecat可知是貓,故答案是B.(5)A.形容詞辨析.A累的;B滿的;C短的;D自豪的;根據(jù)上句Can′tweeachhaveourowncat?"askedtheboysangrily孩子們氣憤地問:"難道我們每個人都不能吃自己的東西嗎?"可知分享所有的東西他們很累,故答案是A.(6)C.動詞辨析.A抓;B遇見;C喂;D打;根據(jù)下句makesureithasenoughfoodanddoesn'tdoanythingwrong確保它有足夠的食物并且沒有做錯任何事,可知應該是共同喂這只貓,故答案是C.(7)A.動詞辨析.A扔;B給;C跑;D去;根據(jù)上句thecathadfunplayingwiththeballofyarn(線),貓在玩毛線球時玩得很開心,應該是把線扔的到處都是,故答案是A.(8)C.疑問詞辨析.A哪兒;B為什么;C什么;D誰;根據(jù)題干,是賓語從句,做done的賓語,用what,句意告訴他貓做了什么,故答案是C.(9)B.動詞辨析.A把它掛起;B把它放回去;C把它穿上;D把它放下;根據(jù)Theboysquicklypickeduptheyarnand應該是把毛線撿起來并放回去,故答案是B.(10)D.形容詞辨析.A更開心;B更容易;C更小;D更大;根據(jù)語境,Justthink,Jim,ifwehadtwocats,theywouldhavemadea(10)mess如果有兩只貓,應該是它們會把事情弄得更糟,修飾mess要用bigger.故答案是D.第二節(jié)口語交際(共1小題,每小題10分,共計10分)情景七選五請閱讀下面一段對話,根據(jù)其情景,從方框內(nèi)七個選項中選出能填人對話的五個選項.并用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑.14.【分析】你好,王先生!嗨,李雷.你這幾天過得怎么樣?實際上,我覺得有點無聊.為什么?因為我要在家里上網(wǎng)絡課,我真的很想念我的同學.別擔心!你很快就要回學校了.我希望如此.但是一旦我下課后玩電腦游戲,我的父母會生氣的!也許你父母是對的.畢竟,玩游戲太久對你的眼睛有害.請記住保護你的眼睛.好的,非常感謝,王先生!祝你今天愉快,再見!【解答】細節(jié)推理題.(1)G.根據(jù)上文"Howareyougoingthesedays?"以及下文"Why?",可知這幾天過的并不是很快樂,結(jié)合選項應用G表示"實際上,我覺得有點無聊.".故選G.(2)F.根據(jù)上文"Why?",應用because來回答,再根據(jù)下文中"missmyclassmates",結(jié)合選項應用F表示"因為我要在家里上網(wǎng)絡課.".故選F.(3)C.根據(jù)上文"missmyclassmates"以及下文"Ihopeso.",結(jié)合選項此處應用C表示"別擔心!你很快就要回學校了.".故選C.(4)A.根據(jù)上文"Afterall,playinggamestoolongisbadforyoureyes.",結(jié)合選項應用A表示"請記住保護你的眼睛.".故選A.(5)B.根據(jù)上文"Thanksalot,Mr.Wang!"可知談話結(jié)束,結(jié)合選項應用B表示"祝你今天愉快,再見!"第三部分閱讀、詞匯與語法(共4小節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)閱讀理解(共4小題,每小題10分,共計40分)閱讀材料A、B、C、D,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容選擇正確答案,并用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑.15.【分析】文章主要是一首詩,贊揚了疫情期間無私付出的人.【解答】(1)D細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)Whenwehadtostayathometokeepawayfromtheillness,可知因為要遠離疾病,故答案為:D.(2)A內(nèi)容理解題.根據(jù)Whenweneededallkindsofmaterials,you,drivers,drovethemtherewithoutthinkingtwice.當我們需要各種材料時,你們這些司機會不假思索地把它們送到那里,可知司機們是很熱心的,故答案為:A.(3)C細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)triedyourbesttosaveourlives;Lookingafterthepatientsinthehospitaldayandnight,younevergaveupuntilthesickgotwell盡你最大的努力挽救我們的生命;日夜注視著醫(yī)院里的油漆,直到病人痊愈,你從不放棄,結(jié)合上下文,可知是在講醫(yī)生和護士,故填入doctorsandnurses,故答案為:C.(4)A內(nèi)容理解題.根據(jù)Thanksforyourhardworkandselflessness…You'retheheroesofthetimes.You′rethemostbeautifulinourhearts.謝謝你的辛勤工作和無私奉獻……你們是時代的英雄.在我們心中,你是最美的,可知作者寫這首詩歌是為了贊揚了疫情期間無私付出的人,故答案為:A.(5)B題目歸納題.根據(jù)Thanksforyourhardworkandselflessness…You'retheheroesofthetimes.You′rethemostbeautifulinourhearts.謝謝你的辛勤工作和無私奉獻……你們是時代的英雄.在我們心中,你是最美的,結(jié)合文章內(nèi)容,文章主要是一首詩,贊揚了疫情期間無私付出的人,B給最美的人,符合題意,故答案為:B.16.【分析】文章主要介紹了如何做土豆泥.【解答】(1)B細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第一段ManystudentsinZunyilikeeatingourlocalfood﹣mashed(搗碎的)potatoes,becauseitischeapanddelicious.遵義的許多學生都喜歡吃我們當?shù)氐耐炼鼓啵驗樗缺阋擞趾贸裕芍且驗楹贸院捅阋耍蚀鸢笧椋築.(2)C細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第二段Ingredients:1kgofpotatoes;25gofoil;Saltandpepper可知需要一公斤土豆;25克油;鹽和胡椒,即①②③,故答案為:C.(3)A細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第三段Second,cookthepotatoesinapotfilledwithwaterforhalfanhour.第二,把土豆放在裝滿水的鍋里煮半個小時,可知煮半個小時,故答案為:A.(4)D歸納整理題.根據(jù)第三段Steps:First,…;Second…;Next…;Afterthat…!;Finally…,可知共需要5步,故答案為:D.(5)B文章出處題.根據(jù)第一段ManystudentsinZunyilikeeatingourlocalfood﹣mashed(搗碎的)potatoes,becauseitischeapanddelicious.However,doyouknowhowtomakeit?Herearesomeingredientsandsteps.遵義的很多學生都喜歡吃我們的土生土長的土豆泥,因為它既便宜又好吃.但是,你知道怎么做嗎?這里有一些配料和步驟.應該出自烹飪書,故答案為:B.17.【分析】文章主要介紹了漢服的流行.【解答】(1)A細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)段落3Hanfuhasn′tbeeninthesamestylesinceHandynasty.漢服從漢朝開始就不一樣了.可知文章主要討論了漢服,故答案為:A.(2)D細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)段落2.Asthegovernmentencouragestherenaissanceoftraditionalculture,hanfuisgettingmoreandmorepopularwiththeteenagers.可知隨著政府鼓勵傳統(tǒng)文化的復興,漢服越來越受青少年的歡迎,故答案為:D.(3)D細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)段落4InmodernChina,thehanfuloversarefromhistoryfans,cartoonfanstoclothesfans.可知在現(xiàn)代中國,漢服愛好者從歷史迷、卡通迷到服裝迷,涵蓋所有對象,故答案為:D.(4)B詞語理解題.根據(jù)sothehandscan′tbeseen所以看不見手.可知此處是講他們都穿著寬大柔軟的長袍,袖子一直垂到膝蓋,"sleeves"指代衣袖,故答案為:B.(5)C細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)段落5Ifthepeopleandthecountrydonotevenunderstandourtraditionalclothesordon'twearthem,howcanwetalkaboutotherimportantpartsofourculture.可知他認為衣服幫助我們更好地了解我們的文化,故答案為:C.18.【分析】文章主要通過舉例子介紹化學在我們的日常生活中無處不在。【解答】(1)C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)段落二Withoutchemistry,wewouldneverhaveknownthatweneedsoaptogettheoiloutofclothes,可知肥皂可去除衣服上的油,故答案為C。(2)C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)段落三Thankstochemistry,weknowbleachcan′tbemixedwithvinegar,可知我們知道漂白劑不能和醋混合,故答案為C。(3)B段落理解題。根據(jù)段落四Chemistryplaysabigroleinfoodpreparation.結(jié)合段落內(nèi)容,可知第四段講了化學在食品制備過程中起著很大的作用,故答案為B。(4)A內(nèi)容理解題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容,可知段落一講了化學在我們的日常生活中無處不在,第二、三和四段舉了相關(guān)例子,第五段進行總結(jié),故答案為A。(5)D主旨大意題。根據(jù)段落一Chemistryiseverywhereinourdailylife結(jié)合文章內(nèi)容,可知文章主要介紹了化學在我們的日常生活中無處不在,并舉了相關(guān)例子,故答案為D。第二節(jié)任務型閱讀(共1小題,每小題10分,共計10分)閱讀短文E,回答問題及翻譯畫線部分的句子,并將其正確答案用黑色墨水筆或黑色簽字筆填寫在答題卡規(guī)定的位置上.19.【分析】本文主要講述了Kate成為一名緝毒警察的原因,少年時她聽到一個男孩的父母被毒品所害的故事,勵志要與毒品做斗爭.并呼吁人們珍惜生命,遠離毒品.【解答】(1)No,sheisn't.細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第一自然段"MynameisKate.I′mapolicewoman.Myjobistohelppeoplegiveupdrugs."及第二自然段"Onmy14thbirthday,someclosefamilymembershadapartyformeinapark."可知現(xiàn)在的凱特不是14歲,她是一名緝毒警察.故答案是:No,sheisn't.(2)Hefeltsadandafraid./Sadandafraid.細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第二自然段"Hisparentsbothdiedofdrugsamonthago…Healwaysfeltsadandafraid.Hedidn'tknowwhathecoulddo."可知他的父母都死于毒品,他總是感到悲傷害怕,不知道做什么.故答案是:Hefeltsadandafraid./Sadandafraid.(3)Shegavehermoneytotheboyandtoldhimtofacethelifebravely.細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第二自然段"Ipassedhimthecakeandtriedtotalkwithhim.Severalminuteslater,Iknewabouthisstory…Igavemymoneytotheboyandtoldhimtofacethelifebravely."可知凱特聽了男孩的故事后,把她的錢給了男孩,并告訴他要勇敢的面對生活.故答案是:Shegavehermoneytotheboyandtoldhimtofacethelifebravely.(4)Suddenly,Isawalittleboysittingunderthetreecrying.英譯漢.突然,可譯為副詞"suddenly";看到某人正在做某事,可譯為短語"seesb.doingsth.",因此看到小男孩正坐著哭泣,可譯為"seealittleboysittingandcrying",由于句子是一般過去時,see改為saw;在樹下,譯為介詞短語"underthetree".所以劃線句子可譯為"Suddenly,Isawalittleboysittingunderthetreecrying."故答案是:Suddenly,Isawalittleboysittingunderthetreecrying.(5)從那以后,我下定決心做點事與毒品做斗爭.漢譯英.Fromthenon,是固定短語,意為"從那以后";madeupmymindtodosomething,意為"下定決心去做些事情";against,意為"反對".因此劃線句子可翻譯為"從那以后,我下定決心做點事與毒品做斗爭."故答案是:從那以后,我下定決心做點事與毒品做斗爭.(意思相近就可)第三節(jié)短文填空(共1小題,每小題1.5分,共計15分閱讀下面短文,在空白處填人一個適當?shù)脑~,或填人括號中所給單詞的正確形式.20.【分析】文章主要講了在美國十六歲生日是很特殊的,介紹了它的重要性的原因以及人們慶祝的方式等.【解答】(1)sixteenth.考查序數(shù)詞,根據(jù)句意,在美國,第16個生日很特殊的.結(jié)合空缺處,前面有the,可知需要填入序數(shù)詞sixteenth,故答案為sixteenth.(2)important.考查形容詞,根據(jù)句意,人們通常為青少年有重要的慶祝方式.結(jié)合空缺處,可知填入一個形容詞,表示"重要的",用important.故答案為important.(3)because.考查連詞,根據(jù)句意,人們通常為青少年有重要的慶祝方式.
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