練案[19]選擇性必修第一冊UNIT3FASCINATINGPARKSⅠ.閱讀理解A(2023·湖北省七市聯調)TheBestNationalParkstoVisitinWinterWhilemostparkstendtodrawfamiliesinthesummerandfall,therearealsoidealspotsforadventurouswintertrips.YellowstoneNationalPark,WyomingThecountry'soldestandbest-knownnationalparktakesonanalmostotherworldlyatmosphereinwinter:theairfilledwithrollingsteam,thestrongcolorsofhotsprings,thesurroundingwhitelandscapes,letalonetheimpressivewildlifeduringthistime,likebison,wolves,andplayfulredfoxes.Justbookaguidedhikingtourtogetaranger'sperspectiveoftheparkandlocalpeople.JoshuaTreeNationalPark,CaliforniaWithitsgiantredrocksanduniquetrees,you'llfeellikesteppingontoaforeignplanetasyouspendhourshikingthePanoramaLooporMazeLoop.TheparkisrecognizedasanInternationalDarkSkyPark,featuringvirtuallyzerolightpollutionandthecountry'sbestviewsofastarrysky.GrandCanyonNationalPark,ArizonaAsignificantlylowernumberofvisitorsinwintermeansyoucantakeinunblockedviewsoftheSouthRim,andgettoseetherarebeautyoftheGrandCanyondustedwithsnow.Forthoseadventurousanddaringpeople,theycanhiketheBrightAngelTrailandtakethechancetoseethecanyon'swintertimewildlife,includingmuledeer,elk,andbaldeagles.VirginIslandsNationalPark,St.JohnSurprise！Notallwintertimenationalparktripsneedtoinvolvesnow.VirginIslandsNationalParkismostfamousforitswhite-sandbeaches.Youcanalsohikeinlandtovisitoldsugarplantations,orventureouttothewatertoswimalongwithseaturtlesandmantarays.Youwilldefinitelyenjoyadifferentwinterhere.語篇導讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了四個適合在冬日參觀游玩的最佳國家公園。1．Whichparkwillonechooseifhe/sheisinterestedinstars？_B__A．YellowstoneNationalPark.B．JoshuaTreeNationalPark.C．GrandCanyonNationalPark.D．VirginIslandsNationalPark.解析：細節理解題。根據JoshuaTreeNationalPark,California部分中的“TheparkisrecognizedasanInternationalDarkSkyPark,featuringvirtuallyzerolightpollutionandthecountry'sbestviewsofastarrysky.”可知，該國家公園幾乎沒有光污染，是觀看星空的最佳地點，由此可推斷該公園適合對星星感興趣的人。故選B。2．WhatdoweknowabouttheGrandCanyonNationalPark？_D__A．WecanhaveapoorviewoftheSouthRimthere.B．Itliesinanareawithrollingsteamandhotsprings.C．Thereisaslightdeclineinvisitornumbersinwinter.D．TheBrightAngelTrailischallengingincoldweather.解析：推理判斷題。根據GrandCanyonNationalPark,Arizona部分中的“Forthoseadventurousanddaringpeople,theycanhiketheBrightAngelTrail...”可知，熱愛冒險且勇敢的人可以在theBrightAngelTrail這條路線上遠足，由此可推斷這條線路在冬天具有挑戰性。故選D。3．Whichactivityismentionedinalloftheparks？_A__A．Hiking. B．Skiing.C．Swimming. D．Hunting.解析：細節理解題。根據YellowstoneNationalPark,Wyoming部分中的“Justbookaguidedhikingtour”；JoshuaTreeNationalPark,California部分中的“asyouspendhourshikingthePanoramaLooporMazeLoop”；GrandCanyonNationalPark,Arizona部分中的“theycanhiketheBrightAngelTrail”和VirginIslandsNationalPark,St.John部分中的“Youcanalsohikeinland”可知，四個國家公園都提到了遠足這項活動。故選A。B(2023·八省八校聯考)IngardensacrossBritainthegrasshasstoppedgrowing,whichisnotdrought-stricken.Infact,itisgreenerandcleanerthaneverbefore.Thatisbecausethelawns(草坪)areactuallyartificialsubstitutes.Britonsarefascinatedbylawns.Countryestates(莊園)havelongcompetedtohavethemostperfectlycutandpolishedgrassland.“Whatyou'resayinginbigloudcapitalletters,is‘I'msoterriblywealthy’”saysFionaDavisonofRoyalHorticulturalSociety(RHS，英國皇家園藝協會)．Withthecomingofgrass-cuttingmachinesin1830,themiddleclassesjoinedthefun.ButnowBritonshavefalleninlovewithartificialgrass.EvergreensUK,whichsellsthestuff,saysithasseena120%riseinsalessince2015.Artificialgrassispopularwithfamilieswhohavechildrenordogsanddon'twantmuddraggedthroughtheirhouses.Ithasanothercharm,too—peoplenowseegardensas“outsiderooms”—pairingcarpetsofartificialgrasswithdelicatelydecoratedseatingandhotcontainers.Noteveryoneisafan.Artificialgrasscontainsmicroplasticsthatruinsoilandriskflooding.Astudyfindsearthwormsgain14%lessbodyweightwhenoperatingunderrubber，aformofartificialgrass.Thisphenomenonmightnotbeaproblemforfansofartificialgrass,aswormholesareregulardisgustingthingsforthem,butitdisappointsgreentypes.MsDavisonsaysagroupofwildlife-lovinggardenersisblooming,manyhavingcaughtthebugduringCOVID-19lockdowns.Forexample，alandscapedesignersaystheylikethingslessneatandtry“tocapturethatwildelement”．Theseeco-gardenersareinfluencedbyrewildingprojectsandaremorelikelytobeenvironmentalists.Althoughthreewrittendocumentssignedbymanypeoplehavetriedtostopartificialgrassspreading,thegovernmentsaysregulatingwhatpeopledointheirbackyardsiswrong.TheRHSisconcernedaboutartificialgrass,butpreferspersuasiontolaws.“Wesay‘Letahundredflowersbloom’，”saysMsDavison.語篇導讀：本文主要介紹的是在英國，人造草坪正受到人們歡迎，但不同群體對人造草坪有不同的看法。4．WhatcanbeinferredfromDavison'sremarkinParagraph2？_D__A．Sheisveryrich.B．Thegardeningcompetitionisfierce.C．Operatingacuttingmachineisfun.D．High-qualitygrasslandisgreatlyvalued.解析：推理判斷題。分析第二段內容可知，長久以來，鄉村各莊園一直在就誰擁有打理得最好的花園相互競爭，且如果你擁有打理得最好的草坪，你就能大聲地說出：“我真是太富有了！”由此可推知，高質量的草坪是非常受重視的。故選D。5．Whatpossiblycontributestothepopularityofartificialgrass？_B__A．Advertisingcampaigns.B．Gardens'newfunction.C．Messygrasslands.D．Ill-manneredchildrenanddogs.解析：細節理解題。根據第三段中“Ithasanothercharm,too—peoplenowseegardensas‘outsiderooms’”可知，人造草坪受歡迎的原因是人們現在將花園視作“室外的房間”，本句中的charm表明花園的這種新功能是非常受歡迎的。故選B。6．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“bug”meaninthefourthparagraph？_A__A．Interest. B．Earthworm.C．Flower. D．Virus.解析：詞義猜測題。畫線詞后文中的“Forexample，alandscapedesignersaystheylikethingslessneatandtry‘tocapturethatwildelement’．”是對本句所說現象的解釋，該句表明許多人在疫情期間開始喜歡不那么整潔的東西(指非人造草坪)，以“捕捉那種自然生長的元素”。由此可推知，疫情隔離期間，部分人對非人造草坪產生了興趣。interest意為“興趣”，符合語境。故選A。7．Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext？_C__A．TheBarrierofBritishGrasslandB．TheAppealofGrasslandforBritonsC．TheFighttoDefinetheGreatBritishGardenD．TheCompetitiontoBecometheBestGrassland解析：標題歸納題。綜觀全文可知，部分人支持人造草坪，部分人不支持，且根據最后一段可知，人們就是否應限制使用人造草坪仍然沒有下定論。C項(英國花園之戰——為好的花園下定義)最適合作為本文標題。故選C。Ⅱ.七選五(2023·濰坊市一模)5Gmobiletechnologyhasofficiallybegunrollingoutacrosstheglobe,whichindicatesadynamicacceleration(加速)inourworldofconnectivity.Itpromotesoperationalcooperationtourismwhichwehaven'texperiencedbefore.1.AThisisperceivedfromboththewaytheindustryoperatesandthesideofthetraveler.2.FIt'sexpectedtoofferorganizationsawirelessnetworkthattransformsthewaypeopleandmachinesusedata.Unlikepreviousnetworkgenerations,5Gisnowbeingseenasnotjustaconsumerplatform,butaprimarycommunicationsplatformthatcanalsoprovidecloudconnectivityandedgeprocessingthatcanofferreal-timebusinessinsightsandautomatedresponses,andeventuallyintegratethebillionsofInternetofthings(物聯網)devicesanddatathatareavailable.Astravelcompanieshavetransformedtheiroperationswithnewdigitalsystems,theirfocushasmovedfromthetechnologyitselftotheimprovedbusinessoutcomesandenhancedguestandpassengerexperiencesdrivenbythetechnology.3.BWithadvancedconnectivityspeedsandlowlatency(延時),guestscansharetheirpersonaldatatoreceivecustomrecommendationsfromtravelcompaniesinrealtimethatshouldprovidemeaningfulexperiences.4.EForexample,guestscaninvolvethemselvesinviewingroomsandhotelfacilities,orpreviewlocalattractionsastheyplantheirtrips.Topreparetorolloutthisnewtechnology,travelcompaniesshouldensuretheyhaveathoroughunderstandingoftheirguests’expectationsonwhatmakesafirst-ranktravelexperience.5.GA．Italsotransformsthetravelexperience.B．5G'scapabilitiescansupportthatchange.C．5Goffersasignificantsecurityguaranteedefinitely.D．However,peoplehaven'tgotwellpreparedforthe5Gera.E．Virtualexperiencesgiveguestsanearlytasteofthedestination.F．5Gopensupanewwayofaccessinginformationanddeliveringbusinessvalue.G．Thentheyshouldfindwaystoadapttheirprocessesandservicestomeetthem.語篇導讀：這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了5G移動通信技術加速了全球范圍內的互聯互通，為旅游業帶來變革，而旅游公司正在改變運營方式，不斷增強旅游者的旅游體驗。解析：1．考查語境推斷。根據上文“Itpromotesoperationalcooperationtourismwhichwehaven'texperiencedbefore.”可知，5G移動通信技術給旅游業帶來了前所未有的變革；設空處下文則提到，可以從行業運作方式和旅游者的體驗兩方面看到此種變革。A項(它也改變了旅游體驗。)承上啟下，符合語境。故選A。2．考查語境推斷。設空處位于段首，應是本段的主題句。根據本段中的“offerorganizationsawirelessnetworkthattransformsthewaypeopleandmachinesusedata”和“offerreal-timebusinessinsightsandautomatedresponses”以及“integratethebillionsofInternetofthings(物聯網)devicesanddata”可知，本段主要介紹5G在轉變數據處理方式以及提供商業價值方面的影響。F項(5G開辟了存取信息和傳遞商業價值的新途徑。)能概括本段內容，符合語境。故選F。3．考查語境推斷。根據上文“Astravelcompanieshavetransformedtheiroperationswithnewdigitalsystems...experiencesdrivenbythetechnology.”可知，隨著旅游公司用新的數字系統改變他們的運營方式，他們的重點已經從技術本身轉移到改善業務成果和提高由技術驅動的顧客和旅客的體驗。B項(5G的能力可以支持這一改變。)承接上文，符合語境，且B項中的change與上文中的transformed和moved相呼應。故選B。4．考查邏輯推斷。根據下文“Forexample,guestscaninvolvethemselvesinviewingroomsandhotelfacilities,orpreviewlocalattractionsastheyplantheirtrips.”可知，該句對設空處內容進行舉例，具體說明旅客可以利用5G技術身臨其境地體驗旅行時的住處或提前看到當地的景點。E項(虛擬體驗可以讓客人提前感受目的地。)符合語境。故選E。5．考查語境推斷。設空處位于本段尾句，應承接上文。設空處上文提到，為了準備推出這項新技術，旅游公司應該確保詳盡了解客人對一流旅游體驗的期望。G項(然后他們應該找到方法調整他們的流程和服務來滿足這些期望。)進一步闡述了旅游公司應采取的行動，符合語境。故選G。Ⅲ.語法填空(2023·廣東省深圳市一調)AnewgroupoffreeemployeeshavebeenaddedtoaFrenchworkforce.Sofar，athemeparkinwesternFrance1.hasemployed(employ)sixbirds,moreexactlysixcrows,tocollectanddealwithgarbage—mainlycigaretteendsandothersmallpieces.Thebirdstakethe2.collected(collect)trashtospecialbinswheretheycanreceivebirdfoodinexchange3.forputtingawaythelitter.ParkpresidentNicolassaid，“Thepurposeofemployingthecrowsistoeducatepeopletotakeontheirsocial4.responsibilities/responsibility(responsible)．Sincethebirdsareabletodo5.whatwearemuchmoreabletodothanthem,weshoulddothisbyourselves.”Crowshavelongbeenobservedfortheirvariousamazing6.displays(display)ofintelligence.Theyareoneofthe7.smartest(smart)groupsofanimalsonearth,withremarkableproblem-solving,tool-making,anddeductivereasoning(推理)skills.Inadditiontoinspiringhumanstopickuptrash,theclevercrowscurrently8.working(work)attheparkareprettyexcitedtoputtheirintelligencetowork.“Ithasbecome9.anexcitinggameforthem，”Nicolassays.“Theypickupthetrashontheground,andeverydaythey10.arerewarded(reward)forwhattheyhavedone.”語篇導讀：文章主要介紹了法國西部的一個主題公園“雇用”了六只烏鴉來收集和處理垃圾，目的是教育人們承擔社會責任。解析：1．考查動詞的時態和主謂一致。句意：到目前為止，法國西部的一個主題公園已經“雇用”了六只鳥，更準確地說是六只烏鴉，來收集和處理垃圾——主要是煙蒂和其他小碎片。分析句子成分可知，設空處在句中作謂語，根據時間狀語Sofar可知，應用現在完成時，且句子主語athemepark為單數概念，謂語應用單數形式。故填hasemployed。2．考查非謂語動詞。句意：這些鳥把收集到的垃圾送到專門的垃圾箱里，在那里它們可以扔掉垃圾以換取鳥食。根據句意可知，設空處應用非謂語形式作定語，修飾名詞trash；collect與trash之間是邏輯上的被動關系，應用過去分詞collected，表示“收集到的”。故填collected。3．考查介詞。句意見上一題解析。inexchangefor為固定搭配，意為“作為對……的交換”。故填for。4．考查名詞。句意：“雇用”烏鴉的目的是教育人們承擔社會責任。設空處前有形容詞性物主代詞their及形容詞social修飾，應填名詞。responsible的名詞形式responsibility，意為“責任”時，可作可數名詞，也可作不可數名詞。故填responsibilities/responsibility。5．考查名詞性從句。句意：既然鳥類能做我們比它們更有能力做的事，我們就應該自己做這件事。分析句子成分可知，設空處引導賓語從句，作do的賓語，表示“……的事情”。故填what。6．考查名詞復數。句意：人們長期以來一直觀察到烏鴉表現出各種各樣令人驚嘆的智慧。display作名詞，意為“展示，顯露”時為可數名詞，根據theirvarious可知，應用其復數形式。故填displays。7．考查形容詞最高級。句意：它們是地球上最聰明的動物群體之一……。“oneof＋the＋形容詞最高級＋可數名詞復數”為固定結構，意為“最……的之一”，此處應用smart的最高級形式。故填smartest。8．考查非謂語動詞。句意：除了激勵人類去撿垃圾外，目前在公園工作的聰明的烏鴉也非常興奮地