河南省許昌市磨街中心學(xué)校高二英語上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.Itremains______whetherJim’llbefitenoughtoplayinthefinals.A.seen

B.tobeseen

C.seeing

D.tosee

參考答案：B2.—Doyouhaveenoughto_______allyourdailyexpenses?

—Ohyes,enoughandtospare．

A．spend

B．cover

C．fill

D．offer參考答案：b略3.Therearetwopopularrestaurantsalongthestreet,_______isrunbyaforeigner.A.thelarger

B.thelargerofthemC.thelargerofthat

D.thelargerofwhich參考答案：D略4.Informationtechnologyhas__________rapidlysincethe1960s,bringinggreatconveniencetopeople’slife.A.preserved

B.expanded

C.advanced

D.announced參考答案：C5.Thesoldiersavedthedrowningboy_____thesacrifice___hisownlife.A.at;of

B.in;of

C.at;with

D.in;for參考答案：A6.____theaidfromthegovernment,theflood-strickenarea____greaterloss.A.Apartfrom;shouldhavesufferedB.Butfor;wouldhavesufferedC.Without;couldsufferD.Exceptfor;wouldhavesuffered參考答案：B7.---Yoursisterlooksbeautiful.Issheamodelorafilmstar?---________.She’sadoctor.A.Whateveryousay B.Forgetit

C.Farfromit

D.Youbet參考答案：C試題分析：考查情景交際。A.Whateveryousay無論你說什么；B.Forgetit不必在意；C.Farfromit遠(yuǎn)非如此；D.Youbet當(dāng)然。上句：你妹妹看起來很漂亮。她是模特還是電影明星？下句：并非如此，她是一名醫(yī)生。故選C。8.Thenovelgonewithwindissaid_____intoseverallanguage.A.totranslate

B.beingtranslated

C.havingbeentranslated

D.tohavebeentranslated參考答案：D9.Theluckyfanswillbepickedout________ratherthanchosenbeforehandtoperformwiththesingerduringtheparty.A.byaccident

B.atrandom

C.onearth

D.onaverage參考答案：B10.---Ihaveanacheinmyleg.

---

.Letmehavealook.A.Takeiteasy!

B.Takeeasy

C.Easily

D.Witheasily參考答案：A11.Afterthreeyears’study,Janegota________forteachingEnglish.A.qualification

B.composition

C.collection

D.satisfaction參考答案：A12.It

bedifficulttogetatrainticketduringtraditionalChineseSpringFestivalthisyearbecausetherearemanyticketwindows.A.mustn't

B.oughtto

C.needn't

D.can't參考答案：D13.Allofusburstintolaughter_____wesawMr.Bean’sfunnyappearance.A.ontheinstant

B.foraninstant

C.theinstant

D.inaninstant參考答案：C14.The

class

__________

80

students

is

hard

to

manage.A

consisting

of

B

consists

of

C

making

up

of

D

made

up

參考答案：A試題分析：考查固定詞組。bemadeupof=consistof譯為“由......組成”可以直接做謂語動詞；madeupof=consistingof可以直接用來做定語或狀語,譯為“由......組成”；makeup譯為“組成,構(gòu)成”。此處是現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語，故選A。15.Severalscientistsareworkingtogethertocreate_____theyhopewillbethecheapestformofenergyinthe21stcentury.

A.which

B.that

C.what

D.who參考答案：C16.ThemistakesmadebyChinesestudentsarequitedifferentfrom

madebyKoreanstudentsinEnglishstudy.A.that

B.those

C.what

D.which參考答案：B17.ThepopulationofCangnanis________sorapidlyastocauseconcernofthewholecountry.A．expanding

B．exploring

C．extending

D．spreading參考答案：A二、新的題型18.Dogswerefirstraisedathomeatleast150centuriesago.Sincethen,thedog

61(be)humans’bestfriend.Now,theyhaveanotherjob—toassistdoctorstodiagnose（診斷）cancer.Afteralong-standingresearchofsmell,aFinnishprofessorhassaidthatcertain

62

(type)ofcancerareabletobedetectedbytheirsmell,makingitpossibletotraincancer-sniffingdogs

63

(help)diagnosethedisease.Aprofessor,JoukoVepsalainenfromtheUniversityofEasternFinlandinKuopio,hasfocused64

nitrogencompounds（氮化合物）.Thecompoundsincrease

65

(great)whencancercellsgrowinanuncontrollableway,

66

(allow)themtobedetected,theFinnishnewspaperKarjalainenreported.That’swherethedog,man’sbestfriend,maystepinwiththeirkeensenseofsmell.Accordingtothenewsagency,researchersinFinlandhavetriedtotraindogstodothejob,but67

willtakeadogmonths,evenyears,totellthe

68

(different)betweensickandhealthypeople.“Anyone

69

knowshowdifficultearlycancerdetectionis

70

(understand)whatanopportunitythisis,”associateprofessorAnnaHielm-BjorkmanoftheUniversityofHelsinkitoldtheFinnishmedia.參考答案：61.hasbeen

62.types

63.tohelp

64.on/upon

65.greatly

66.allowing

67.it

68.difference(s)

69.who

70.understands【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了某種癌癥可以通過氣味來檢測，這使得訓(xùn)練嗅癌犬幫助診斷癌癥成為可能。【61題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語sincethen可知，此句要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，主語是單三形式，故填hasbeen。【62題詳解】考查名詞。根據(jù)后面謂語are可知，主語要用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填types。【63題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。此處是考查非謂語動詞作狀語，訓(xùn)練嗅癌犬是為了幫助醫(yī)生診斷疾病，作目的狀語要用不定式，故填tohelp。【64題詳解】考查介詞。句意：來自于東芬蘭大學(xué)的教授JoukoVepsalainen一直致力于研究氮化合物。focuson/upon是固定搭配，意思是“專注于，致力于”，故填on/upon。【65題詳解】考查副詞。設(shè)空處所給提示詞要修飾動詞increase，副詞用來修飾動詞，因此要用great的副詞形式，故填greatly。【66題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。分析句式結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處是做句子的狀語，所給提示詞為動詞，要用其非謂語形式，此處的邏輯主語為compounds，與allow之間是主動關(guān)系，用其現(xiàn)在分詞形式，故填allowing。【67題詳解】考查代詞。but連接兩個(gè)并列結(jié)構(gòu)，根據(jù)上文可知，此處是指訓(xùn)練狗得需要幾個(gè)月，指代上文提到的事，下文再次出現(xiàn)要用代詞指代，故填it。【68題詳解】考查名詞。設(shè)空前有冠詞the，冠詞用來修飾名詞，所給提示詞是形容詞，要用其名詞形式，【69題詳解】考查定語從句。這是個(gè)定語從句，先行詞是anyone，指人，關(guān)系詞在從句中做主語，故填who。【70題詳解】考查主謂一致。本句句式較為復(fù)雜，設(shè)空處所給提示詞是做主句的主語，主句的主語是anyone，謂語要用單三形式，故填understands。【點(diǎn)睛】非謂語動詞是高考必考考點(diǎn)，也是貫穿整個(gè)高中階段的重要知識內(nèi)容，需要考生準(zhǔn)確的把握住三種非謂語動詞形式各自的特點(diǎn)和用法，本題中的第3小題和第6小題均考查的非謂語動詞作狀語的用法，此題需要分析句式，再結(jié)合非謂語動詞的特點(diǎn)和用法。三、閱讀理解19.Theotherday,myfriendJanewasinvitedtoa40thbirthdayparty.Thetimeprintedontheinvitationwas7.30pm.Janewentoffwithherhusband,expectingamerryeveningofwine,food,andsong.By9.45,everybodywashavinggreatfun,butnofoodhadappeared.JaneandDavidwererestless.Otherguestsbeganwhisperingthatthey,too,werestarving.Butnoonewantedtoleave,justincasesomefoodwasabouttoappear.By11.00,therewasstillnofood,andeveryonewascompletelyofftheirheads.JaneandDavidlefthungryandangry.Theirexperiencesuggeststhatthewordsontheprintedinvitationsneedtobemadeclearer.Everyonereadsandunderstandstheinvitationsdifferently.Mostofuswouldagreethat6.30-8.30pmmeansdrinksonly,goouttodinnerafterwards;8.00pmor8.30pmmeanspossibledinner,but9.30pmandanytimethereaftermeansnofood,eatbeforehand,rolluplate.Butthisisnotalwaysthecase.Ifaskedtoastudents'partyat6.30pm,itisnormalforguestsnottoappearbeforemidnight,ifatall,andnoonecares.Beingthefirsttoarrive-lookingeager-issocialdeath.Whenmymotherisaskedtoapartyfor6.30,shelikestobethere,ifnotontime,thennolaterthanseven.Myagegroup（latethirties）fallssomewherebetweenthetwo,butbecausewestillthinkwe'reyoung,we'reprobablyclosertostudent-timethangrown-uptime.Theacceptedcustomatpresenti