山東省濰坊市東明中學2022-2023學年高二英語聯考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.________andshortofbreath，AndyandRubywerethefirsttoreachthetopofMountTai.A．Tobetired

B．TiredC．Tiring

D．Beingtired參考答案：B2.Nothavingfinishedhishomework,

towatchTV.

A.motherforbadehim

B.sohewasforbidden

C.heforbade

D.hewasforbidden參考答案：d略3.Theoldwomanstoodstillwithhereyes____________thepicture.A.fixingin

B.fixingon

C.fixedin

D.fixedupon參考答案：D略4.Checkyourpackagecarefullytomakesureyoudon't________anythingswewillneedinthetrip.A.leavein

B.leaveout

C.leaveabout

D.leavefor參考答案：B5.Youhavenoidea

whenwesawITcompaniesboominginourcountry.A.thatwewerehowhappy

B.howhappywereweC.thathowwewerehappy

D.howhappywewere參考答案：D6.Thesnowlastedaweek,________aserioustrafficconfusioninthewholearea.A.caused

B.tocause

C.havingcaused

D.causing參考答案：D7.Allthethings

mustbedonewell.

A.worthtodo

B.worthyofbeingdone

C.worthydoing

D.worthyofdoing參考答案：B8.---Didtheyhavefuninseeingtheconcert?

---Judgingbytheirjoyfulmanners,they_____haveenjoyedthemselves.A.might

B.could

C.can

D.must參考答案：D9.Themanwefollowedsuddenlystoppedandlookedasif_________whetherhewasgoingintherightdirection.A.seeing

B.havingseen

C.tosee

D.tohaveseen參考答案：C略10.Theability______anideaisasimportantastheideaitself.A.expressing B.expressed C.toexpress D.tobeexpressed參考答案：C11.________，themajorityofthestudentshavenotroubleunderstandingit.A.Ascomplexthesentenceis

B.ComplexasthesentenceisC.Asthesentenceiscomplex

D.Complexasisthesentence參考答案：B12.Hereffortsresulted___hersuccesswhileherbrother’sfailureresulted__hislaziness.A.from,from

B.from,in

C.in,from

D.in,in參考答案：C13.Itisaremotetown_______nameIhaverememberedforever.A.which

B.ofwhich

C.whose

D.whom參考答案：C考查定語從句。句意：這是一個遙遠的小鎮，我永遠記住了它的名字。先行詞為aremotetown，定語從句缺少定語，所以用whose，故選C。14.參考答案：略15.Ifyouaretotreatyourfriendstodinnerinagoodrestaurantattheweekend,you’dbetterbookatable___________.

A.ahead B.before C.aheadof D.inadvance參考答案：D略16.

Thedifficultyshehad_____herthreechildrenwassolvedbythelocalgovernment.A.feeding

B.fed

C.tofeed

D.feed參考答案：A17.---Whatcausedthepartytobeputoff?

---______theinvitations.A.Tomdelayedsending B.Tom’sdelayingsendingC.Tomdelayingtosend D.Tomdelayedtosend參考答案：B【詳解】考查動名詞做主語。句意：---什么導致會議被推遲的？---Tom推遲了發請柬的時間。分析句子可知回答是省略式，完整的句子是：Tom’sdelayingsendingcausedthepartytobeputoff。Tom’s是邏輯主語，delay后面接動名詞，故選B。二、新的題型18.Swim-with-dolphinsHumanshavealwaysbeenfascinatedbydolphinsandtherehasbeenalonghistoryofassociationbetweenthetwo.______36______.The“swim-with-dolphins”touristindustryisbecomingmorepopulareveryyear.Thechancetoseedolphinsinthewildisoftenalifetimedreamformanypeopleandtouroperatorsarealwaysonthelookouttogivetheirtouristswimmersthebestexperiencetheycan.Afterall,itcancostalargeamountofmoneytohavethiskindofholidayexperience.______37______Researchhasshownthatwhiledolphinscanmoveawayiftheydonotwanttointeractwithhumanswimmers,theydonotlikeitatalliftheswimmersslipintothewaterdirectlyontopofthemorifhumansareintheirpathoftravel.However,ifswimmersenterthewatertoonesideofthem,thedolphinsdonotavoidtheswimmerstothesameextent._______38_______Inallcases,thedolphinsseemtohavebecomemoresensitivetothepresenceoftheswimmers.Fordolphins,swimmingwithhumansisnotnecessarilyahighpriority(優先權).______39______Itisanewandunusualexperienceforthem._______40_______Theadviceisthatdolphinsshouldbegivenadequateperiodsoftimethroughoutthedaywhentheyarenotexposedtotourism.Humans’lifelongdreamsofswimmingwithdolphinsinthewildhaveseverelyaffectedthem,leavingnotenoughtimeforthemtorestandtakecareoftheirownbabies.Ifwearetoenjoytheseremarkableanimalsandnotjustusethemforourentertainment,thenwemustcarefullymonitorthe“swim-with-dolphins”industryworldwide.A.Theycannotfulfilltheirlifelongdreams.B.Thispossiblyseemslikelessthreateningbehaviortothem.C.Inthelongtermtherecouldbeharmfuleffectsonthedolphin’swell-being.D.Itisfrequentlyaskedwhether“swim-with-dolphins”tourismshouldbestopped.E.Sotouroperatorstrytoplaceeagerswimmersasnearaspossibletothedolphins.F.Overtimethishasturnedintoaworldwidetouristactivity--swimmingwithdolphins.G.Infact,onlysomebabydolphinswillbelywillingtoparticipateintheinteraction.參考答案：36.F

37.E

38.B

39.G

40.D【分析】本文為應用文。“同海豚游泳”這一旅游產業越來越受歡迎。海豚都對游泳者很敏感，如果游泳者入水方式正確，它們也不那么抗拒，但小海豚卻喜歡與人交流，對于它們來說這是一種嶄新的不尋常的經歷。這個行業如果監督不當的話會對海豚帶來傷害，所以最好不要打擾它們。【36題詳解】考查對上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。根據空后的內容“The“swim-with-dolphins”touristindustryisbecomingmorepopulareveryyear”。“與海豚一起游泳”的旅游業正變得越來越流行。分析選項可知F項（隨著時間的推移，這已經變成了一個世界性的旅游活動——與海豚一起游泳），故選F項【37題詳解】考查對上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。根據空前的內容.Afterall,itcancostalargeamountofmoneytohavethiskindofholidayexperience.可知，“和與海豚一起游泳”這樣的度假經歷會花費很多錢。所以旅游經營者盡力地讓游泳的人盡可能靠近海豚。分析選項可知E項符合題意。【38題詳解】考查對上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。根據空前的內容“如果游泳者是從側邊靠近海豚，海豚就沒那么抗拒“。可推斷：不躲避游泳者是因為它們認為沒有威脅性。故B項與海豚的不躲避有因果關系故選B項。【39題詳解】G考查對上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。根據空前的Inallcases,thedolphinsseemtohavebecomemoresensitivetothepresenceoftheswimmers.Fordolphins,swimmingwithhumansisnotnecessarilyahighpriority(優先權)可知，在所有的情況下，海豚似乎對游泳者的存在更加敏感。對于海豚來說，與人類一起游泳未必是他們最喜歡的事。空后的內容：對于它們來說是一種新的不尋常的經歷。由此可推斷出海豚未必喜歡與人一起游泳，但海豚寶寶喜歡，對于它們來說是一種嶄新的不尋常的經歷。分析選項可知G項（事實上，只有一些海豚寶寶會比較愿意參與互動。）符合題意，故選G項。【40題詳解】D考查對上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。本段內容：建議白天給海豚們足夠的時間讓它們獨處。因為在野外與海豚一起游泳的終生夢想已經嚴重影響了海豚，這讓海豚沒有足夠的時間休息和照顧寶寶。由此可推斷出人們不應該打擾海豚們。分析選項可知D項（人們經常問，是否應該停止“與海豚一起游泳”的旅游），可知，答案就是不應打擾它們。故選D項。）【點睛】七選五題型解題技巧該題型考察學生的把握整篇文章的布局和邏輯層次的能力及握微觀信息間關聯性。這種題一般可從以下方面來做：

（1）看首段，跳過空格快速通讀全篇，了解文章大意。（2）精讀空格前后兩句，利用各種銜接手段選擇正確的選項填入空格。七選五空出的是整個句子，而這些句子與句子之間，必然有一種聯系，因此我們可以通過選項中某個名詞或動詞跟空前或空后的一致性或者相關性來確定這兩個句子之間有一種關聯性，從而選擇正確的答案。第2小題，根據空前的“和與海豚一起游泳”這樣的度假經歷會花費很多錢。所以旅游經營者試圖把渴望游泳的人盡可能靠近海豚。由選項與空的因果關系可確定正確答案。（3）看選項，找出與空前空后句中心詞同義，近義或相關性的詞語。實現關鍵詞的對接，先易后難，各個突破。此外要通過句子的邏輯關系或句子的標點來判斷該句在文章的位置。通過閱讀選項，有可能根據選項中的關鍵詞找出正確選項。如第1小題。選項F與本段不僅有詞swimmingwithdolphins的復現，而且意義相符從而確定正確答案。三、閱讀理解19.TheUnitedStatesisfullofcars.Therearestillmanyfamilieswithoutcars,butsomefamilieshavetwoormore.However,carsareusedformorethanpleasure.Theyareanecessarypartoflife.Carsareusedforbusiness.Theyaredriventoofficesandfactoriesbyworkerswhohavenootherwaytogettotheirjobs.Whensalesmenaresenttodifferentpartsofthecity,theyhavetodriveinordertocarrytheirproducts.Farmershavetodriveintothecityinordertogetsupplies.Sometimessmallchildrenmustbedriventoschool.Insomecitiesschoolbusesareusedonlywhenchildrenlivemorethanamileawayfromtheschool.Whenthechildrenaretooyoungtowalktoofar,theirmotherstaketurnsdrivingthemtoschool.OnemotherdrivesonMondaystakingherownchildrenandtheneighbors'aswell.AnothermotherdrivesonTuesdays,anotheronWednesday,andsoon.Thisiscalledformingacarpool.Menalsoformcarpools,withthreeorfourmentakingturnsdrivingtotheplacewheretheyallwork.Morecarpoolsshouldbeformedinordertoputfewercarsontheroadanduselessgas.Toomanycarsarebeingdriven.Somethingwillhavetobedoneabouttheuseofcars.51.TheUnitedStatesisfilledwithcars,but

. A.noteveryfamilyhasacar B.fewfamilieshavetwocarsorevenmore C.everyAmericanhasacar D.eve