VocabularylearningStrategiesthatmaybeusedinmemorizingnewwords1.Categorization(e.g.,accordingtomeaning,partofspeech,formalvs.informallanguageform,alphabeticalorder,ortypesofclothingorfood)

Categorization

Food:Fruits:cherry,peach,kiwifruit,grape,watermelon,mango,pineapple,lychee,starfruit,lemon,coconutVegetables:onion,garlic(大蒜),cauliflower,greenonion(青蔥）,eggplant,asparagus（蘆筍）,mushroom,pumpkin,cucumber,carrotMeat:mutton,beef,pork,venison（鹿肉）,veal,fillet,lamb,bacon,carrionCondiment(seasoning,flavoring):pepper,margarine,grease,lard,jamSubjects:Humanity:anthropology,archaeology,demography,ethnography（人種學(xué)）Anthrop-(人類）Anthropoid類人猿，misanthrope厭世者，philanthropist慈善家Medicine:dermatology,neurology,psychiatry,obstetrics產(chǎn)科學(xué),pharmacology,pathology,psychology形近詞daunt使膽怯,flaunt炫耀,gaunt憔悴的、荒涼的,haunt常到某地、縈繞心頭、鬼魂出沒,jaunt短途旅游,taunt嘲笑、辱罵,vaunt炫耀、自夸

Regime,regimen,regiment

Adapt，adept，adoptVenal腐敗的,vernal青春的,venial可寬恕的

varnish/vanish/vanquish上漆,修飾/消失/征服

AssociativeMemory:

abandon,goblet,charismatic,morose,cacophony,asthma,

lynch

,

dart3.Languagetransfer(e.g.usingpriorknowledgeofnative,target,orotherlanguagestructure,e.g.prefix,suffix,root)Prefix:itiner-journeyitinerant流動(dòng)的、巡回的

itinerary行程表、旅行路線itinerate巡回hyper-在上，超

hyperfrequency超高頻，hypersonic超聲的,hypercritical,hyperbole夸張法,hypertension高血壓

hypo-Hypocrite,hypocritical,hypodermic,hypotension低血壓

suffix-holic,Alcoholic,shopaholic,smokaholic,-maniac發(fā)狂的，癲狂的Monomaniac,megalomaniac,technomaniac-cideSuicide,pesticide,ecocide,feticide,facticide,shoeciderootclaim-叫喊declaim高談闊論,disclaim否認(rèn),proclaim聲明,exclaim大喊,acclaim歡呼、稱贊,claim要求、宣稱，acclaimed受歡呼的、受稱贊的，reclaim要求歸還、矯正、開墾

am,amor,amat愛，情愛amenityn.適意，溫和，禮儀amenablea.應(yīng)服從的，有服從義務(wù)的，有責(zé)任的

amiablea.親切的，和藹可親的amicablea.友善的，和平的amityn.友好，和睦enmityn.敵意cruc,crus,crux十字形，交叉cruciala.關(guān)鍵的，十字形的crucifyv.釘在十字架上，折磨excruciatev.施酷刑，拷問，折磨

cruxn.交叉路口，關(guān)鍵，難題Crusadeflu流動(dòng)flushv.奔涌，沖洗，臉紅

affluenta.豐富的，富裕的

confluenta.匯流的，合流的

superfluousa.多余的，過剩的

mellifluousa.（音樂）甜美流暢的

5.Repetition(e.g.repeatingwordsoverandovertoimprovepronunciationorspelling,tryingtopracticethewordsusingallfourskills:writingnewsentences,makingupstoriesusingasmanynewwordsaspossible,readingtextsthatcontainthosenewwords,purposelyusingthewordsinconversationandlisteningforthemastheyareusedbynativespeakers).Completethesentenceswithoneofthefollowingwords.Changetheverbformasnecessaryexpand,amplify,augment,swamp,boom,boost,prosper,flourish,swell,prolongHe______hisargumentwithmanyexamples.amplifiedThankstohardworkandalotofluck,hiscompany______.prosperedexpand,amplify,augment,swamp,boom,boost,prosper,flourish,swell,prolongItwassonicebytheoceanthatthey____theirstay.prolonged4.Thestarplayerwas_____byhisteammates.swamped((usedinthepassive.)tohavetoomuchofsth)

expand,amplify,augment,swamp,boom,boost,prosper,flourish,swell,prolong5.Whenhebreathesin,hischest____bysixinches.expandsexpand,amplify,augment,swamp,boom,boost,prosper,flourish,swell,prolong6.Thelatestvictory_____theirchancesofwinningtheseries.augments7.Californiahas______overthelastdecade.Boomedexpand,amplify,augment,swamp,boom,boost,prosper,flourish,swell,prolong8.Running______yourpulserate.boosts9.Therottenfruit______untilitburst.swelled.Antonyms1.AntonymsclassifiedonthebasisofthemorphologicalstructureClear-vague,up-down（不同詞根構(gòu)成的反義詞）Pleasant-unpleasant,polite-impolite,honest-dishonest,useful-useless(派生反義詞）2.AntonymsclassifiedonthebasisofsemanticcontrastA.contraries相對(duì)性反義詞(語(yǔ)義相對(duì)形成兩級(jí)）Love-hate中間可加進(jìn)attachment,liking,indifference,antipathyBeautiful-ugly中間可加進(jìn)pretty,goodlooking,plainB.complementariness互補(bǔ)反義詞（這類反義詞中間不容再插進(jìn)表示層次對(duì)立的詞語(yǔ)）Single-ma