2022年河南省新鄉(xiāng)市第二十二中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Itwasintimeofdanger

hemadethefinaldecision

theyshouldsendmoredoctorsthere.A．that;that

B．when;which

C．where;what

D．where;that參考答案：A2.Whenanewproduct_____,thereneedstobesometimeforpeopletoknowitandbuyit.A.comesintothemarket

B.isforsaleC.isonsale

D.comesontothemarket參考答案：D3.---Thepresident_____byhisdoctortodaythathiscancerhascomeback.A.informs

B.hasinformed

C.hasbeeninformed

D.isbeinginformed參考答案：C4.Heseemstobe

becausehisparentshavefoundagoodjobforhim,

isratherdifficult. A.inhighspirits;that

B.ingoodspirits;which

C.inlowspirits;which

D.inpoorspirits;that參考答案：B5.語(yǔ)音知識(shí)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。例：have

A.gave

B.save

C.hat

D.made

答案是C1.junk

A.fuel

B.product

C.spoonful

D.statue2.safety

A.

Asia

B.

season

C.

base

D.

usual.3.dead

A.eager

B.great

C.least

D.health4.master

A.perfect

B.prisoner

C.servant

D.merchant5.mankind

A.machine

B.bank

C.rank

D.language參考答案：略6.IthinkWalter,________you,________fortheaccident.A.aswellas…aretoblame

B.otherthan…istobeblamed

C.ratherthan…istoblame

D.except…istobeblamed參考答案：C7.Lastnight,Imetwithafellow____youthinkispleasantto_____.A.whom;talkwith

B.who;workwithC.whom;getalongwith

D.who;betalkedto參考答案：B考查定語(yǔ)從句

句意：句意：我遇到了一位你認(rèn)為好~的同事，第一處關(guān)系代詞who引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，對(duì)指人的先行詞fellow進(jìn)行修飾，在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，故選who。A意為…交談，B意為和…工作，C意為和…相處，和同事應(yīng)該是愉快相處，故選workwith。故選B。8.Wewalkedasfastaswecould,_______tocatchthe9:30train.A.hoping

B.tohope

C.wehoped

D.beinghoped參考答案：A9.---Mom，guesswhat?I’vewonthe1stprize!---This_____acelebration!Let’sgotoprepareaparty.A．helpsout

B．worksoutC．callsfor

D．paysoff參考答案：C【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：--媽媽，猜猜是什么？我贏得了第一名。---這真的需要慶祝一下，我讓我們?nèi)?zhǔn)備個(gè)派對(duì)吧。A.helpsout幫助解決；B.worksout解決，計(jì)算出；C.callsfor要求，需要；D.paysoff償清。根據(jù)句意可知，此處表達(dá)“需要”的意思，結(jié)合四個(gè)選項(xiàng)，故選C。10.Nothavingfinishedhishomework,

towatchTV.

A.motherforbadehim

B.sohewasforbidden

C.heforbade

D.hewasforbidden參考答案：d略11.Busdriverspickupand_________peopleatdifferentstopsontheroute.A.dropbehind

B.dropin

C.dropoff

D.dropout參考答案：C12.—HaveyouheardthathewasawardedtheNobelPrizeinLiteraturelastyear?

—______.Hehasmadeapositivecontributiontothatfield.A.Congratulations B.YoumustbejokingC.Bynomeans D.Hedeservesit參考答案：D35.---Excuseme,willyoushowmeanovercoatofsize8?---I’msorry,thoseovercoatsarenot______.A.usable

B.valuable

C.

available

D.changeable參考答案：C略14.Heinsistedon

Dr.TurnerinsteadofMr.Turner.

A.hisbeingcalled

B.himtobecalled

C.hiscalling

D.himtocall參考答案：A考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：他堅(jiān)持讓別人叫他特納醫(yī)生而不是特納先生。insiston后面接動(dòng)名詞，而且he和call是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。his是邏輯主語(yǔ)。故選A。15.______

queuingup,helookedaroundtoseeifthereissomeonewhoheknew..

A.While

B.Asif

C.After

D.Because參考答案：A16.Hisfailureat______firstattemptdidn‘tdisappointhim.Instead,hegatheredhiscourageandtried______secondtime.

A．the;theB．the;a

C．a(chǎn);the

D．a(chǎn);a參考答案：B17.從每小題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。1.behalf

A.panic

B.shadow

C.glance

D.actual2.bathe

A.warmth

B.withdrawal

C.growth

D.faith3.nuclearA.erupt

B.result

C.pollution

D.consume4.scholarA.technique

B.branch

C.bunch

D.exchange5.flood

A.shoot

B.boot

C.blood

D.typhoon參考答案：CBDAC二、新的題型18.HowtoFindSomethingYouLiketoDoFindingsomethingyouenjoydoingcanimprovethequalityofyourlifeandreduceyourstresslevels.

36

Itcanalsohelpyoumakefriendsorevenprovideapurposeinyourlife.Thenhowcanyoufindsomethingyouliketodo?

37

Somehobbies,suchasalbumsandgardening,cantakeupalotoftime.Otherhobbies,suchasvideogamesorreading,canbedoneatyourownpaceanddonotrequireanyextratime.Researchthehobbyoractivityyouwouldliketogetinvolvedin.Findouthowmuchtimeandmoneyyouwillneedtodevotetostartingandcontinuingtheactivity.Forexample,somesports-relatedinterestsmightrequirespecialequipment.

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Yourlocallibraryorphonebookshouldalsohaveinformationonhobbiesandactivitiesinyourarea.Talkwithotherpeoplewhoarcinvolvedinsomeoftheactivitiesyouarcinterestedin.

39

Askifyoucouldfollowthemtoameetingorspendsometimewiththispersonwhileheisinvolvedinhishobbytoseeifitissomethingyouwouldenjoy.

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Challengeyourselftotryanewactivityyouareinterestedinforaweekorso.Allowyourselftolearnaboutthehobbyanddeterminewhetheryouwillenjoytheactivityornot.A.Thinkabouthowahobbybenefitsyou.B.Ahobbycanconnectyouwithotherpeople.C.Takeachanceonahobbyandseeifyouenjoyit.D.Thinkabouthowmuchfreetimeyoucandevotetoahobby.E.YoucanfindinformationabouthobbiesandinterestsonFindMyHobby'swebsite.F.Youcangetfirst-handknowledgebyinterviewingsomeoneaboutaparticularhobby.G.Itiseasytodecidewhetheraparticularhobbyisrightforyou.參考答案：BDEFC第二節(jié)【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】這是一篇說明文。文章提到如何才能找到喜歡做的事情的方法。其中要求讀者要根據(jù)自己的時(shí)間選擇興趣愛好；對(duì)自己的愛好進(jìn)行調(diào)查；和那些與你有著相同興趣的人聊天；嘗試一個(gè)愛好并看看結(jié)果怎樣。36【解析】文中第一句提到“somethingyouenjoydoingreduceyourstresslevels”意為你喜歡做的事，即愛好，可以幫助減壓。第三句提到“…alsohelpyoumakefriends…”擁有一個(gè)愛好還能幫助你交朋友，即與人交往。由此可知，此處談?wù)摰氖桥d趣帶來的益處，興趣愛好可以讓你和其他人聯(lián)系起來，故選B。37

D【解析】根據(jù)第二段第二句“…takeupalotoftime.”有些愛好，如集郵和園藝都需要花費(fèi)很長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間，但“…canbedoneatyourownpaceanddonotrequireanyextendedtime.”電子游戲、閱讀等就可以按照自己的節(jié)奏完成，也不需要額外的時(shí)間。因此需選擇一句跟時(shí)間有關(guān)的句子，且該空為該段第一句，應(yīng)選擇一句總起句，故選D。38

E【解析】第三段提到要對(duì)你選擇的愛好進(jìn)行研究調(diào)查，包括需要的時(shí)間和金錢等。該段最后一句提到“…ourlocallibraryorphonebookshouldalsohaveinformation…”讀者也可以在圖書館等地找到相關(guān)的信息，also意為“也”，可前文中出現(xiàn)過的信息在后文中再次出現(xiàn)時(shí)使用，因此該空中可選擇一句查詢興趣愛好的方式。故選E。39

F【解析】文中第四段建議和那些與你有著相同興趣愛好的人進(jìn)行聊天交流，與別人交流得到的信息是最直觀且及時(shí)的。與F選項(xiàng)中first—handknowledge相符。且F項(xiàng)中提到的interview意為“采訪、訪問”，與該段第一句中的“Talkwithotherpeople”意思相近，故選F。40

C【解析】文中第五段第二句提到“Challengeyourselftotryanewactivityyouareinterestedinforaweekorso.”挑戰(zhàn)自己，嘗試一周左右一個(gè)你感興趣的新活動(dòng)。即對(duì)自己選擇的愛好進(jìn)行嘗試，并查看嘗試后的結(jié)果怎樣。與C項(xiàng)相符，故選C。三、閱讀理解19.Treesareusefultomaninthreeimportantways:theygivehimwoodandotherusefulthings,theygivehimcoolplaces,andtheyhelptostopdroughtandflood.Unluckily,inmanypartsoftheworld,manhasnotfoundthatthethirdofthesepointsisthemostimportant.Manwantstomakemoneyfromtrees,sohehascutthemdowninlargenumbers,onlytofindthatwithoutthemhehaslostthebestfriendshehad.Andalso,heisusuallytoocarelesstoplantandlookafternewtrees.Sotheforestsslowlydisappear.Thisdoesnotonlymeanthatmanwillhavefewertrees.Theresultsareevenworse:forwheretherearetrees,theirrootsbreakupsoilmaketheraininandalsobindthesoil,thusstoppingitfrombeingwashedawayeasily;butwheretherearenotrees,therainfallsonhardgroundandflowsaway,causingfloodsandcarryingawaytherichtop-soil.Whenallthetop-