2022-2023學(xué)年湖北省鄂州市岱廟中學(xué)高二英語測試題含解析_第1頁
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2022-2023學(xué)年湖北省鄂州市岱廟中學(xué)高二英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.—George,theoldwashingmachinedoesn'twork!—Howcome?Therepairmanjustdemonstrated(演示)themachinetousandit

well.A.hadbeenworking

B.wouldworkC.works

D.wasworking參考答案:D【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意:——喬治,這臺(tái)舊洗衣機(jī)不好使了。——怎么會(huì)呢?修理工剛剛向我們演示了這臺(tái)機(jī)器,它運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)良好。根據(jù)答語可知此處表示剛剛正在發(fā)生的事情,表示過去進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作應(yīng)該用過去進(jìn)行時(shí),故D項(xiàng)正確。2.—NoonebecomparedwithYaoMinginplayingbasketball.

—Oh,youarereallyhisbigfan.A.can B.needC.must D.might參考答案:A提示:考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。can表示能力,意為“能夠,會(huì)”。句意:——在打籃球方面沒有人能夠跟姚明相比。——哦,你真是他的超級(jí)粉絲。故選A項(xiàng)。

3.Thiskindoftreeiswidely______inourcountry.A.divided

B.constructed

C.distributed

D.separated參考答案:C略4.Hespokeforalongtimebuthismeaningdidnot___________.

A.comeup

B.comeout

C.comeon

D.comeacross參考答案:D5.Hesentaninvitationtohisfriendsandsto_______theirpresenceathisweddingceremony.A.order

B.acquire

C.request

D.havedemanded參考答案:C6.--Howaboutapicnicthisweek?--Soundsfine.Butcanyoubemore_____?Withwhomandwhere?A.special B.realistic C.specific D.practical參考答案:C7._____atthedoorbeforeyouentermyroom,please.A.Knock

B.Knocking

C.Knocked

D.Toknock參考答案:A8.---It’ssoneartothestation.Wecouldhavewalked.--Yes,we______ataxi.A.didn’tneedtotake

B.needn’thavetakenC.needn’ttake

D.mustn’ttake參考答案:B9.—Didyoufindthemissingcoupleinthemountainyesterday?—No,butwe________togetintouchwiththemeversince.A.hadbeentrying

B.triedC.havebeentrying

D.try參考答案:C考查現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。答句句意:從那以來,我們一直在盡力和他們?nèi)〉寐?lián)系。“trytogetintouch”的動(dòng)作是從“夫婦失蹤”開始一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,還要繼續(xù)持續(xù)下去。10.Sheopenedthedoorquietlysoasnotto_______thesleepingbaby.A.interrupt

B.disturb

C.bother

D.trouble參考答案:B11.LeedsUniversityconcludedthatpeople_____betweenbadlanguageusedinprogrammesforadults,andthosemeantforchildren.

A.madeadescription B.hadthedistinction C.madeadistinction D.madecontributions參考答案:C略12.Thebell_______theendoftheperiodrang,_______ourheateddiscussion.A.indicated;interrupting B.indicating;interrupting

C.indicating;interrupted D.indicated;interrupted參考答案:B13.Whatgreattroubletheboy_____hisfathertogiveupsmoking!A.hadtopersuade

B.hadpersuaded

C.hadpersuading

D.hadpersuade參考答案:C14.The

student________in

the

games

on

the

MP4

during

class

didn’t

notice

his

teacher

behind

him.

A.a(chǎn)bsorbing

B.to

absorb

C.be

absorbed

D.a(chǎn)bsorbed

參考答案:D15.Shehurriedlylefttheroomasif_____.

A.sheangry

B.wasangry

C.itwasangry

D.angry參考答案:D略16.Maryisalittlecareless,butsheis____quitesuitableforthepost.A.thus

B.nearly

C.generally

D.otherwise參考答案:D二、完型填空17.IfirstwenttohearaliverockconcertwhenIwaseightyearsold.Mybrotherandhisfriendswereall___41____ofaheavymetalgroupcalledBlackWednesday.Whenthey___42____thatBlackWednesdayweregoingtoperformatourlocaltheatre,theyallbought____43___forperformance.However,atthelastminute,onceofthefriendscouldn’tgo,somybrother__44_____metheticket.Iwasreally___45____!

Irememberthebuzz(嘈雜聲)ofexcitementinsidethetheatreasweallfoundour__46____.Afterafewminutes,thelightswentdownandeverybodybecame___47____.Icouldbarelymakeoutthestageinthe___48____.Wewaited.Thentherewasaroarfromthecrowd,likeanexplosion,asthefirstmembersoftheband___49__thestage.Mybrotherleanedoverandshoutedsomethinginmyear,butIcouldn’t____50___whathewassaying.Thefirstsongwasalreadystartingandthemusicwasas____51___ajetengine.Icould___52____thedrumbeatsandbassnotesinmystomach.Ican’trecallanyofthesongsthatthebandplayed.Ijust__53_thatIreallyenjoyedtheshowanddidn’twantitto_54

_.Butintheend,afterthreeencores(加演),theshowfinished.Weleftthe

55_

andwalkedunsteadilyoutontothepavement.Ifeltalittledizzy,asifIhadjust

56_fromalongsleep.Myearswerestill

57

_withthebeatofthelastsong.Afterthe

58

,IbecameaBlackWednesdayfantooforafewyearsbeforegettingintootherkindsofmusic.Onceinawhile,

59

,

Ilistentooneoftheirsongsand

60

_I’mbackatthatfirstshow.41.A.members

B.fans

C.friends

D.volunteers42.A.guessed

B.discovered

C.thought

D.predicted43.A.flowers

B.drinks

C.clothes

D.tickets44.A.booked

B.offered

C.returned

D.found45.A.relaxed

B.embarrassed

C.excited

D.encouraged46.A.seats

B.entrance

C.spots

D.space47.A.comfortable

B.serious

C.quiet

D.nervous48.A.silence

B.noise

C.darkness

D.smoke49.A.fellupon

B.gotthrough

C.brokeinto

D.steppedonto50.A.forget

B.hear

C.repeat

D.bear51.A.loud

B.heard

C.sweet

D.fast52.A.feel

B.touch

C.enjoy

D.digest53.A.realize

B.understand

C.believe

D.remember54.A.finish

B.delay

C.continue

D.change55.A.party

B.theatre

C.opera

D.stage56.A.escaped

B.traveled

C.benefited

D.woken57.A.a(chǎn)ching

B.burning

C.ringing

D.rolling58.A.performance

B.competition

C.interview

D.celebration59.A.though

B.otherwise

C.instead

D.besides60.A.decide

B.regret

C.conclude

D.imagine參考答案:41-45BBDBC

46-50ACCDB

51-55AADAB

56-60DCAAD三、閱讀理解18.Sugarisasdamagingandaddictiveasalcoholortobaccoandshouldberegulated,claimUShealthexperts.AccordingtoaUniversityofCaliforniateam,newpoliciessuchastaxesareneededtocontrolascendingconsumptionofsugarandsweeteners.Theresearchersacknowledgethattheyface“agreatbattleagainstapowerfulsugarpolicy”.ButtheywriteinNature,that“withenoughrequestsforchange,shiftsinpolicybecomepossible”.BarbaraGallani,directoroffoodsafetyandscienceattheUKFoodandDrinkFederation,saidtheyrecognizedtheworldwidehealthburdenofnon-infectious(非傳染性的)diseasesandagreedactionwasneeded.“However,thecausesofthesediseasesarevariousandblaminganindividualfooddoesnothelpconsumerstobuildarealisticapproachtotheirdiet,”sheexplained.“Thekeytogoodhealthisabalancedandvarieddiet,inthecontextofahealthylifestylethatincludesplentyofphysicalactivity.”DrPeterScarboroughoftheUniversityofOxfordsaidtaxingcertainfoodproductswassomethingpolicymakersshouldconsider.Buthesaidtaxingonlyonetypeoffoodcouldhaveunintendedconsequences,suchaspeoplecuttingbackonfruitandvegetablestosavemoneyforsugarpurchases.59.Theunderlinedword“ascending”inthefirstparagraphprobablymeans“______”.

A.changing B.rising C.steady D.unusual60.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethatthereisataxonsoftdrinksin_______.

A.theUS B.Britain C.France D.Hungary61.InProfRobertLustig’sopinion,_______________.

A.childrenshouldbeallowedtoeatalittlemoresugarthatadults

B.itisnotgoodforchildrentoeattoomuchsugar

C.it’snouselimitingsalesofalcoholandtobacco

D.sugarismoreharmfultochildrenthanalcoholandtobacco62.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Expertsareagainstthenewsugarpolicy.

B.USexpertsaskforasugartax.

C.Sugarisalsoharmful.D.Sugarisanimportantpartofadiet.參考答案:59—62BCBB略19..閱讀理解閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

Iswarunavoidable?Canwarbeprevented?

Historytellsthattherewerewars,greatorsmall,ineverycentury,ineverydecade.Throughouttheages,fromtheStoneagetotheAtomicAge,menhavebeenfighting,firstwithswordsandshields(盾),thenwithgunsandcannons,andnow,hydrogenbombsandmissilesareusedformilitarypurpose.But,inspiteofallthese,itisstillmybeliefthatwarcanbepreventedandpeacecanbewon,butitrequirestheeffortofeveryoneofus.

Iamsurethatwewouldnotliketoexperienceanotherworldwar.Ifiteverhappens,two-thirdsoftheworldandmuchofthecivilizationwhichmenhavegainedthroughtime,patienceandeffortwillbedestroyed.Willthentheremainingone-thirdoftheworldbeabletosurviveonitsown?

Ourtasknowisnottoblamethepast,buttoplanforthefuture.

Ifthereispeaceintheworld,mencanusetheirrocketstoexplorethemysteryofspace,theirsubmarinestoexplorethedepthofthesea,theirmissilestodelivermailsandtheirfineequipmenttopenetrate(穿透)thejunglesofAfrica,insteadofusingthemmilitary.

Governmentscanusetheirmoneytobuildmoreschools,sothatmorechildrencanbeeducatedtobeusefulcitizens.Scientistscanuseatomicenergytopropel(推動(dòng))steamshipsandplanes.Theycanalsodesignnewmachinestoincreasetheproductionofgoodsandthusimprovethewayoflivingofthepeople.

Howcanapeacefulworldbeachieved?Itrequires,inmyopinion,theunderstandingandfriendshipbetweenallpeoplefromallnations.Letnoonesufferdiscriminationbyreasonofcolor1,race,religion,ornationalorigin.Lettherichsupportthepoorandthestronghelptheweak.

Weknowthatneitherpeacenorsuchadreamworldcancometrueinada

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