2022-2023學(xué)年湖北省鄂州市岱廟中學(xué)高二英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.—George，theoldwashingmachinedoesn'twork!—Howcome?Therepairmanjustdemonstrated（演示）themachinetousandit

well.A.hadbeenworking

B.wouldworkC.works

D.wasworking參考答案：D【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：——喬治，這臺(tái)舊洗衣機(jī)不好使了。——怎么會(huì)呢？修理工剛剛向我們演示了這臺(tái)機(jī)器，它運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)良好。根據(jù)答語可知此處表示剛剛正在發(fā)生的事情，表示過去進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作應(yīng)該用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，故D項(xiàng)正確。2.—NoonebecomparedwithYaoMinginplayingbasketball.

—Oh,youarereallyhisbigfan.A.can B.needC.must D.might參考答案：A提示:考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。can表示能力,意為“能夠,會(huì)”。句意:——在打籃球方面沒有人能夠跟姚明相比。——哦,你真是他的超級(jí)粉絲。故選A項(xiàng)。

3.Thiskindoftreeiswidely______inourcountry.A．divided

B．constructed

C．distributed

D．separated參考答案：C略4.Hespokeforalongtimebuthismeaningdidnot___________.

A.comeup

B.comeout

C.comeon

D.comeacross參考答案：D5.Hesentaninvitationtohisfriendsandsto_______theirpresenceathisweddingceremony.A.order

B.acquire

C.request

D.havedemanded參考答案：C6.--Howaboutapicnicthisweek?--Soundsfine.Butcanyoubemore_____?Withwhomandwhere?A.special B.realistic C.specific D.practical參考答案：C7._____atthedoorbeforeyouentermyroom,please.A.Knock

B.Knocking

C.Knocked

D.Toknock參考答案：A8.---It’ssoneartothestation.Wecouldhavewalked.--Yes,we______ataxi.A.didn’tneedtotake

B.needn’thavetakenC.needn’ttake

D.mustn’ttake參考答案：B9.—Didyoufindthemissingcoupleinthemountainyesterday?—No,butwe________togetintouchwiththemeversince.A.hadbeentrying

B.triedC.havebeentrying

D.try參考答案：C考查現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。答句句意：從那以來，我們一直在盡力和他們?nèi)〉寐?lián)系。“trytogetintouch”的動(dòng)作是從“夫婦失蹤”開始一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，還要繼續(xù)持續(xù)下去。10.Sheopenedthedoorquietlysoasnotto_______thesleepingbaby.A.interrupt

B.disturb

C.bother

D.trouble參考答案：B11.LeedsUniversityconcludedthatpeople_____betweenbadlanguageusedinprogrammesforadults,andthosemeantforchildren.

A.madeadescription B.hadthedistinction C.madeadistinction D.madecontributions參考答案：C略12.Thebell_______theendoftheperiodrang,_______ourheateddiscussion.A.indicated;interrupting B.indicating;interrupting

C.indicating;interrupted D.indicated;interrupted參考答案：B13.Whatgreattroubletheboy_____hisfathertogiveupsmoking!A.hadtopersuade

B.hadpersuaded

C.hadpersuading

D.hadpersuade參考答案：C14.The

student________in

the

games

on

the

MP4

during

class

didn’t

notice

his

teacher

behind

him.

A．a(chǎn)bsorbing

B．to

absorb

C．be

absorbed

D．a(chǎn)bsorbed

參考答案：D15.Shehurriedlylefttheroomasif_____.

A.sheangry

B.wasangry

C.itwasangry

D.angry參考答案：D略16.Maryisalittlecareless,butsheis____quitesuitableforthepost.A.thus

B.nearly

C.generally

D.otherwise參考答案：D二、完型填空17.IfirstwenttohearaliverockconcertwhenIwaseightyearsold．Mybrotherandhisfriendswereall___41____ofaheavymetalgroupcalledBlackWednesday．Whenthey___42____thatBlackWednesdayweregoingtoperformatourlocaltheatre,theyallbought____43___forperformance．However,atthelastminute,onceofthefriendscouldn’tgo,somybrother__44_____metheticket．Iwasreally___45____!

Irememberthebuzz（嘈雜聲）ofexcitementinsidethetheatreasweallfoundour__46____．Afterafewminutes,thelightswentdownandeverybodybecame___47____．Icouldbarelymakeoutthestageinthe___48____．Wewaited．Thentherewasaroarfromthecrowd,likeanexplosion,asthefirstmembersoftheband___49__thestage．Mybrotherleanedoverandshoutedsomethinginmyear,butIcouldn’t____50___whathewassaying．Thefirstsongwasalreadystartingandthemusicwasas____51___ajetengine．Icould___52____thedrumbeatsandbassnotesinmystomach．Ican’trecallanyofthesongsthatthebandplayed．Ijust__53_thatIreallyenjoyedtheshowanddidn’twantitto_54

_．Butintheend,afterthreeencores（加演）,theshowfinished．Weleftthe

55_

andwalkedunsteadilyoutontothepavement．Ifeltalittledizzy,asifIhadjust

56_fromalongsleep．Myearswerestill

57

_withthebeatofthelastsong．Afterthe

58

,IbecameaBlackWednesdayfantooforafewyearsbeforegettingintootherkindsofmusic．Onceinawhile,

59

,

Ilistentooneoftheirsongsand

60

_I’mbackatthatfirstshow．41．A．members

B．fans

C．friends

D．volunteers42．A．guessed

B．discovered

C．thought

D．predicted43．A．flowers

B．drinks

C．clothes

D．tickets44．A．booked

B．offered

C．returned

D．found45．A．relaxed

B．embarrassed

C．excited

D．encouraged46．A．seats

B．entrance

C．spots

D．space47．A．comfortable

B．serious

C．quiet

D．nervous48．A．silence

B．noise

C．darkness

D．smoke49．A．fellupon

B．gotthrough

C．brokeinto

D．steppedonto50．A．forget

B．hear

C．repeat

D．bear51．A．loud

B．heard

C．sweet

D．fast52．A．feel

B．touch

C．enjoy

D．digest53．A．realize

B．understand

C．believe

D．remember54．A．finish

B．delay

C．continue

D．change55．A．party

B．theatre

C．opera

D．stage56．A．escaped

B．traveled

C．benefited

D．woken57．A．a(chǎn)ching

B．burning

C．ringing

D．rolling58．A．performance

B．competition

C．interview

D．celebration59．A．though

B．otherwise

C．instead

D．besides60．A．decide

B．regret

C．conclude

D．imagine參考答案：41-45BBDBC

46-50ACCDB

51-55AADAB

56-60DCAAD三、閱讀理解18.Sugarisasdamagingandaddictiveasalcoholortobaccoandshouldberegulated,claimUShealthexperts.AccordingtoaUniversityofCaliforniateam,newpoliciessuchastaxesareneededtocontrolascendingconsumptionofsugarandsweeteners.Theresearchersacknowledgethattheyface“agreatbattleagainstapowerfulsugarpolicy”.ButtheywriteinNature,that“withenoughrequestsforchange,shiftsinpolicybecomepossible”.BarbaraGallani,directoroffoodsafetyandscienceattheUKFoodandDrinkFederation,saidtheyrecognizedtheworldwidehealthburdenofnon-infectious(非傳染性的)diseasesandagreedactionwasneeded.“However,thecausesofthesediseasesarevariousandblaminganindividualfooddoesnothelpconsumerstobuildarealisticapproachtotheirdiet,”sheexplained.“Thekeytogoodhealthisabalancedandvarieddiet,inthecontextofahealthylifestylethatincludesplentyofphysicalactivity.”DrPeterScarboroughoftheUniversityofOxfordsaidtaxingcertainfoodproductswassomethingpolicymakersshouldconsider.Buthesaidtaxingonlyonetypeoffoodcouldhaveunintendedconsequences,suchaspeoplecuttingbackonfruitandvegetablestosavemoneyforsugarpurchases.59.Theunderlinedword“ascending”inthefirstparagraphprobablymeans“______”.

A.changing B.rising C.steady D.unusual60.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethatthereisataxonsoftdrinksin_______.

A.theUS B.Britain C.France D.Hungary61.InProfRobertLustig’sopinion,_______________.

A.childrenshouldbeallowedtoeatalittlemoresugarthatadults

B.itisnotgoodforchildrentoeattoomuchsugar

C.it’snouselimitingsalesofalcoholandtobacco

D.sugarismoreharmfultochildrenthanalcoholandtobacco62.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Expertsareagainstthenewsugarpolicy.

B.USexpertsaskforasugartax.

C.Sugarisalsoharmful.D.Sugarisanimportantpartofadiet.參考答案：59—62BCBB略19..閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

Iswarunavoidable?Canwarbeprevented?

Historytellsthattherewerewars,greatorsmall,ineverycentury,ineverydecade.Throughouttheages,fromtheStoneagetotheAtomicAge,menhavebeenfighting,firstwithswordsandshields(盾),thenwithgunsandcannons,andnow,hydrogenbombsandmissilesareusedformilitarypurpose.But,inspiteofallthese,itisstillmybeliefthatwarcanbepreventedandpeacecanbewon,butitrequirestheeffortofeveryoneofus.

Iamsurethatwewouldnotliketoexperienceanotherworldwar.Ifiteverhappens,two-thirdsoftheworldandmuchofthecivilizationwhichmenhavegainedthroughtime,patienceandeffortwillbedestroyed.Willthentheremainingone-thirdoftheworldbeabletosurviveonitsown?

Ourtasknowisnottoblamethepast,buttoplanforthefuture.

Ifthereispeaceintheworld,mencanusetheirrocketstoexplorethemysteryofspace,theirsubmarinestoexplorethedepthofthesea,theirmissilestodelivermailsandtheirfineequipmenttopenetrate(穿透)thejunglesofAfrica,insteadofusingthemmilitary.

Governmentscanusetheirmoneytobuildmoreschools,sothatmorechildrencanbeeducatedtobeusefulcitizens.Scientistscanuseatomicenergytopropel(推動(dòng))steamshipsandplanes.Theycanalsodesignnewmachinestoincreasetheproductionofgoodsandthusimprovethewayoflivingofthepeople.

Howcanapeacefulworldbeachieved?Itrequires,inmyopinion,theunderstandingandfriendshipbetweenallpeoplefromallnations.Letnoonesufferdiscriminationbyreasonofcolor1,race,religion,ornationalorigin.Lettherichsupportthepoorandthestronghelptheweak.

Weknowthatneitherpeacenorsuchadreamworldcancometrueinada