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2022-2023學(xué)年湖北省鄂州市岱廟中學(xué)高二英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.—George,theoldwashingmachinedoesn'twork!—Howcome?Therepairmanjustdemonstrated(演示)themachinetousandit
well.A.hadbeenworking
B.wouldworkC.works
D.wasworking參考答案:D【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意:——喬治,這臺(tái)舊洗衣機(jī)不好使了。——怎么會(huì)呢?修理工剛剛向我們演示了這臺(tái)機(jī)器,它運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)良好。根據(jù)答語可知此處表示剛剛正在發(fā)生的事情,表示過去進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作應(yīng)該用過去進(jìn)行時(shí),故D項(xiàng)正確。2.—NoonebecomparedwithYaoMinginplayingbasketball.
—Oh,youarereallyhisbigfan.A.can B.needC.must D.might參考答案:A提示:考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。can表示能力,意為“能夠,會(huì)”。句意:——在打籃球方面沒有人能夠跟姚明相比。——哦,你真是他的超級(jí)粉絲。故選A項(xiàng)。
3.Thiskindoftreeiswidely______inourcountry.A.divided
B.constructed
C.distributed
D.separated參考答案:C略4.Hespokeforalongtimebuthismeaningdidnot___________.
A.comeup
B.comeout
C.comeon
D.comeacross參考答案:D5.Hesentaninvitationtohisfriendsandsto_______theirpresenceathisweddingceremony.A.order
B.acquire
C.request
D.havedemanded參考答案:C6.--Howaboutapicnicthisweek?--Soundsfine.Butcanyoubemore_____?Withwhomandwhere?A.special B.realistic C.specific D.practical參考答案:C7._____atthedoorbeforeyouentermyroom,please.A.Knock
B.Knocking
C.Knocked
D.Toknock參考答案:A8.---It’ssoneartothestation.Wecouldhavewalked.--Yes,we______ataxi.A.didn’tneedtotake
B.needn’thavetakenC.needn’ttake
D.mustn’ttake參考答案:B9.—Didyoufindthemissingcoupleinthemountainyesterday?—No,butwe________togetintouchwiththemeversince.A.hadbeentrying
B.triedC.havebeentrying
D.try參考答案:C考查現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。答句句意:從那以來,我們一直在盡力和他們?nèi)〉寐?lián)系。“trytogetintouch”的動(dòng)作是從“夫婦失蹤”開始一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,還要繼續(xù)持續(xù)下去。10.Sheopenedthedoorquietlysoasnotto_______thesleepingbaby.A.interrupt
B.disturb
C.bother
D.trouble參考答案:B11.LeedsUniversityconcludedthatpeople_____betweenbadlanguageusedinprogrammesforadults,andthosemeantforchildren.
A.madeadescription B.hadthedistinction C.madeadistinction D.madecontributions參考答案:C略12.Thebell_______theendoftheperiodrang,_______ourheateddiscussion.A.indicated;interrupting B.indicating;interrupting
C.indicating;interrupted D.indicated;interrupted參考答案:B13.Whatgreattroubletheboy_____hisfathertogiveupsmoking!A.hadtopersuade
B.hadpersuaded
C.hadpersuading
D.hadpersuade參考答案:C14.The
student________in
the
games
on
the
MP4
during
class
didn’t
notice
his
teacher
behind
him.
A.a(chǎn)bsorbing
B.to
absorb
C.be
absorbed
D.a(chǎn)bsorbed
參考答案:D15.Shehurriedlylefttheroomasif_____.
A.sheangry
B.wasangry
C.itwasangry
D.angry參考答案:D略16.Maryisalittlecareless,butsheis____quitesuitableforthepost.A.thus
B.nearly
C.generally
D.otherwise參考答案:D二、完型填空17.IfirstwenttohearaliverockconcertwhenIwaseightyearsold.Mybrotherandhisfriendswereall___41____ofaheavymetalgroupcalledBlackWednesday.Whenthey___42____thatBlackWednesdayweregoingtoperformatourlocaltheatre,theyallbought____43___forperformance.However,atthelastminute,onceofthefriendscouldn’tgo,somybrother__44_____metheticket.Iwasreally___45____!
Irememberthebuzz(嘈雜聲)ofexcitementinsidethetheatreasweallfoundour__46____.Afterafewminutes,thelightswentdownandeverybodybecame___47____.Icouldbarelymakeoutthestageinthe___48____.Wewaited.Thentherewasaroarfromthecrowd,likeanexplosion,asthefirstmembersoftheband___49__thestage.Mybrotherleanedoverandshoutedsomethinginmyear,butIcouldn’t____50___whathewassaying.Thefirstsongwasalreadystartingandthemusicwasas____51___ajetengine.Icould___52____thedrumbeatsandbassnotesinmystomach.Ican’trecallanyofthesongsthatthebandplayed.Ijust__53_thatIreallyenjoyedtheshowanddidn’twantitto_54
_.Butintheend,afterthreeencores(加演),theshowfinished.Weleftthe
55_
andwalkedunsteadilyoutontothepavement.Ifeltalittledizzy,asifIhadjust
56_fromalongsleep.Myearswerestill
57
_withthebeatofthelastsong.Afterthe
58
,IbecameaBlackWednesdayfantooforafewyearsbeforegettingintootherkindsofmusic.Onceinawhile,
59
,
Ilistentooneoftheirsongsand
60
_I’mbackatthatfirstshow.41.A.members
B.fans
C.friends
D.volunteers42.A.guessed
B.discovered
C.thought
D.predicted43.A.flowers
B.drinks
C.clothes
D.tickets44.A.booked
B.offered
C.returned
D.found45.A.relaxed
B.embarrassed
C.excited
D.encouraged46.A.seats
B.entrance
C.spots
D.space47.A.comfortable
B.serious
C.quiet
D.nervous48.A.silence
B.noise
C.darkness
D.smoke49.A.fellupon
B.gotthrough
C.brokeinto
D.steppedonto50.A.forget
B.hear
C.repeat
D.bear51.A.loud
B.heard
C.sweet
D.fast52.A.feel
B.touch
C.enjoy
D.digest53.A.realize
B.understand
C.believe
D.remember54.A.finish
B.delay
C.continue
D.change55.A.party
B.theatre
C.opera
D.stage56.A.escaped
B.traveled
C.benefited
D.woken57.A.a(chǎn)ching
B.burning
C.ringing
D.rolling58.A.performance
B.competition
C.interview
D.celebration59.A.though
B.otherwise
C.instead
D.besides60.A.decide
B.regret
C.conclude
D.imagine參考答案:41-45BBDBC
46-50ACCDB
51-55AADAB
56-60DCAAD三、閱讀理解18.Sugarisasdamagingandaddictiveasalcoholortobaccoandshouldberegulated,claimUShealthexperts.AccordingtoaUniversityofCaliforniateam,newpoliciessuchastaxesareneededtocontrolascendingconsumptionofsugarandsweeteners.Theresearchersacknowledgethattheyface“agreatbattleagainstapowerfulsugarpolicy”.ButtheywriteinNature,that“withenoughrequestsforchange,shiftsinpolicybecomepossible”.BarbaraGallani,directoroffoodsafetyandscienceattheUKFoodandDrinkFederation,saidtheyrecognizedtheworldwidehealthburdenofnon-infectious(非傳染性的)diseasesandagreedactionwasneeded.“However,thecausesofthesediseasesarevariousandblaminganindividualfooddoesnothelpconsumerstobuildarealisticapproachtotheirdiet,”sheexplained.“Thekeytogoodhealthisabalancedandvarieddiet,inthecontextofahealthylifestylethatincludesplentyofphysicalactivity.”DrPeterScarboroughoftheUniversityofOxfordsaidtaxingcertainfoodproductswassomethingpolicymakersshouldconsider.Buthesaidtaxingonlyonetypeoffoodcouldhaveunintendedconsequences,suchaspeoplecuttingbackonfruitandvegetablestosavemoneyforsugarpurchases.59.Theunderlinedword“ascending”inthefirstparagraphprobablymeans“______”.
A.changing B.rising C.steady D.unusual60.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethatthereisataxonsoftdrinksin_______.
A.theUS B.Britain C.France D.Hungary61.InProfRobertLustig’sopinion,_______________.
A.childrenshouldbeallowedtoeatalittlemoresugarthatadults
B.itisnotgoodforchildrentoeattoomuchsugar
C.it’snouselimitingsalesofalcoholandtobacco
D.sugarismoreharmfultochildrenthanalcoholandtobacco62.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?
A.Expertsareagainstthenewsugarpolicy.
B.USexpertsaskforasugartax.
C.Sugarisalsoharmful.D.Sugarisanimportantpartofadiet.參考答案:59—62BCBB略19..閱讀理解閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
Iswarunavoidable?Canwarbeprevented?
Historytellsthattherewerewars,greatorsmall,ineverycentury,ineverydecade.Throughouttheages,fromtheStoneagetotheAtomicAge,menhavebeenfighting,firstwithswordsandshields(盾),thenwithgunsandcannons,andnow,hydrogenbombsandmissilesareusedformilitarypurpose.But,inspiteofallthese,itisstillmybeliefthatwarcanbepreventedandpeacecanbewon,butitrequirestheeffortofeveryoneofus.
Iamsurethatwewouldnotliketoexperienceanotherworldwar.Ifiteverhappens,two-thirdsoftheworldandmuchofthecivilizationwhichmenhavegainedthroughtime,patienceandeffortwillbedestroyed.Willthentheremainingone-thirdoftheworldbeabletosurviveonitsown?
Ourtasknowisnottoblamethepast,buttoplanforthefuture.
Ifthereispeaceintheworld,mencanusetheirrocketstoexplorethemysteryofspace,theirsubmarinestoexplorethedepthofthesea,theirmissilestodelivermailsandtheirfineequipmenttopenetrate(穿透)thejunglesofAfrica,insteadofusingthemmilitary.
Governmentscanusetheirmoneytobuildmoreschools,sothatmorechildrencanbeeducatedtobeusefulcitizens.Scientistscanuseatomicenergytopropel(推動(dòng))steamshipsandplanes.Theycanalsodesignnewmachinestoincreasetheproductionofgoodsandthusimprovethewayoflivingofthepeople.
Howcanapeacefulworldbeachieved?Itrequires,inmyopinion,theunderstandingandfriendshipbetweenallpeoplefromallnations.Letnoonesufferdiscriminationbyreasonofcolor1,race,religion,ornationalorigin.Lettherichsupportthepoorandthestronghelptheweak.
Weknowthatneitherpeacenorsuchadreamworldcancometrueinada
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