2022年貴州省貴陽市息烽縣青山民族中學高三英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.FranceisamaindestinationforU.S.travelers,_______secondonlytotheUnitedKingdom,

accordingto_______CommerceDepartmentreport.

A.不填;a

B.不填;the

C.a;a

D.the;the參考答案：A考查冠詞的用法。句意：一份根據商業部門的報告可知法國是美國旅游者的一個主要目的地，僅次于英國。secondto僅次于，second前不加冠詞；第二空是泛指，中心詞為report。故選A。2.______aclearheadwhenindangerandyou’llprotectyourselffromseriousharm.A.Tokeep

B.IfyoukeepC.Keeping

D.Keep參考答案：D【詳解】考查祈使句。句意：面對危險的時候，保持頭腦清醒，那么你會保護自己免遭嚴重的傷害。分析句子可知，本句為句型祈使句+and+陳述句，故選D?！军c睛】祈使句+and+陳述句。祈使句，+and+陳述句:在這里祈使句相當于if引導的條件狀語從句（但此時去掉and）。Giveblood(ifyoucan)andmanyliveswillbesaved.還可以用簡短的形式表示，即省略動詞。Givemeonemorehour,andI’llgettheworkfinished.（祈使句）==Onemorehour,andI’llgettheworkfinished.（名詞短語）==Ifyougivemeonemorehour,I’llgettheworkfinished.（if條件句）==IfIamgivenonemorehour,I’llgettheworkfinished.==Givenonemorehour,I’llgettheworkfinished.3.

ItwasluckythatlittleJackwasnotathomewhenthefirebrokeout;Otherwise,he_____hislife.A.hadlost

B.wouldlose

C.wouldhavelost

D.mightlose參考答案：C4.Howcanyoukeepfit__________yousmokesomuch?A.as

B.while

C.when

D.for參考答案：C5.WhenpeopletalkaboutthefamousscenicspotinChina,thefirst_________comesintomindistheGreatWall.

A.which

B.that

C.one

D.place參考答案：B6.—Where_____Imeetyoutomorrowmorning?—Ihaven'tdecidedtheplace．ButI'llcallyousoon． A.would

B.shall

C.might

D.dare參考答案：B7.Manyuniversitiesfacesuchacommonsituation:therearemoregirls

meettheadmissionrequirementsthanboys.A.where B.when C.what D.who參考答案：D23.Totellyouthetruth,ifyouwanttostudyabroad,youmustpaymoreattentionto______Englisheveryday.A.practisespeaking

B.practisingspeakingC.practisingtospeakD.practisetospeaking參考答案：B略26.Youshallgetafilmticketfree_______youuseyourcreditcardtwicethismonth.A.until

B.since

C.if

D.unless參考答案：C略10.Thereis___________greatneedforcleanwaterin________citywheretheriverhasbeen

polluted．

A．不填；the

B．a；the

C．不填；a

D．a；a參考答案：B11.---Willyoucycletothecountrysideforsightseeingattheweekend?

---

,buttheweathermansaiditmightturnoutrainy．

A．Thatdepends

B．Withpleasure

C．Goahead

D．I’dloveto參考答案：6.D考查交際英語在具體語境中的使用。A項意為“得看情況”；B項意為“十分樂意”，表示客氣地接受或同意；C項意為“開始，進行”；D項意為“愿意”。根據語境可知選D。

略12.________theprogram,theyhavetostaythereforanothertwoweeks.A.Notcompleting

B.NotcompletedC.Nothavingcompleted

D.Havingnotcompleted參考答案：C試題分析：考查現在分詞的完成式做狀語，因為他們是先沒有完成任務，然后不得不在這兒再待兩個星期。表示從句的動作先于主句的動作，要用現在分詞的完成式，否定式是：nothavingdone。選C。考點：考查現在分詞的完成式做狀語，點評：分詞做狀語的時候，如果動詞與名詞構成主動關系，就使用現在分詞的形式；如果二者構成被動關系就使用過去分詞的形式。如果從句的動作先于主句的動作，要用現在分詞的完成式13.Theyeatonlyplantfoods,andtakecareto________animalproductsfromotherareasoftheirlives．A．contain

B．maintainC．exclude

D．Include參考答案：C試題解析：考查動詞辨析。A．包含，容納；B．保持，維持；C．排除，不包括；D．包括。句意：他們只吃素食，很排斥來自他們生活其他區域的肉類食品。故選C.14.---GeorgeandLucygotmarriedlastweek.Didyougototheirwedding?---No,I______.Didtheyhaveabigwedding?A.hadn’tbeeninvitedB.havenotbeeninvitedC.wasnotinvitedD.didn’tinvited參考答案：A15.Chinaneedstostrikeabalancebetweenmaintaininga(n)_______fastandstabledevelopmentandmakingeconomicstructuraladjustment.A.ly B.seemingly C.approximately

D.apparently參考答案：A16.TheEnglishteacher

herstudentshowtoimprovetheircomprehensionskillsincelastweek.A.hastold

B.istelling

C.hasbeentelling

D.willhavetold參考答案：C二、完型填空17.完型填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Mostglasseshelppeopleseebetter,butanewinventionfromJapanmaysoonimprovelanguageskillsand

36

languagebarriersinstead. High-techCompanyNEChas

37adevicethatitsayswill

38

userstocommunicatewithpeopleofdifferent

39

. Shapedlikeapairofeyeglasses

40withoutthelenses(鏡片),thecomputer-assistedTeleScouterwould

41

apicture-formingdevicetopresentalmostreal-timetranslationsdirectlyontothe

42

retina（視網膜）.Thetext,providedinstantly

43

voicerecognitionand

44programs,wouldeffectivelyprovidemovie-like“subtitles”（字幕）duringaconversationbetweentwopeople

45

theglasses. “Youcankeepthe

46

flowing,”NECmarketdevelopmentofficialTakayukiOminotoldreportersatTokyoexposition(展覽會)

47

thedevicewasondisplay.“Thiscouldalsobeusedfortalks48

withsecretinformation,”saysOmino,statingthattherewouldbeno

49

fortranslators. Eachuser’s

50

wordswouldbe

51

bymicrophone,translated,andbeinstantly

52

forconversationpartnersin

53

visualtextandasaudiodeliveredthroughheadphones. Userscanstillseetheirconversationpartner’sfacebecausethetextis

54ontoonlypartoftheretina—thefirsttimesuchtechnologyisusedinacommercialproduct,accordingtoNEC. ThecompanyplanstoputtheTeleScouterinJapaninNovembernextyear,

55atthebeginningwithoutthetranslationmode.36.A.cutoff B.cutdown C.cutin D.cutup37.A.comeupwith B.comeacross C.comethrough D.comedown38.A.force B.promise C.allow D.leave39.A.backgrounds B.cultures

C.customs D.languages40.A.so B.but C.or D.while41.A.adopt B.admit C.agree D.adapt42.A.designer’s B.translator’s C.user’s D.producer’s43.A.through B.during C.within D.beyond44.A.inventiong B.invitation

C.preparation D.translation45.A.bearing B.wearing C.carrying D.taking46.A.discussion B.argument C.conversation D.translation47.A.which B.where C.why

D.how48.A.connected B.satisfied C.joined D.covered49.A.hope

B.doubt

C.need

D.wonder50.A.expected B.imagined C.written D.spoken51.A.pickedup B.madeup C.turnedup

D.broughtup52.A.agreeable B.acceptable C.believable D.available53.A.either B.neither C.both

D.none54.A.placed B.passed

C.got

D.knocked55.A.therefore B.while C.however

D.although參考答案：36-40BACDB

41-45ACADB

46-50CBACD

51-55ADCBD三、閱讀理解18.FourWildAnimalSpeciesWereEndangeredMaybeyoucanstillseethematthezoo.Butthatdoesn’tmeanthey’redoingalrightinthewild.TigersAllsixtigerspeciesareendangered,withSumatrantigersandSouthChintigersataseriouslyendangeredstatus.Themainreasonsfortheirpopulationdeclineareillegalhuntinganddestroyedhabitats(棲息地),ashumansclearforeststogathertimber（木材）andbuildroadways.Onlyabout3890tigerspresentlyliveinthewild.GroundsquirrelsThat’sright,evensquirrelsareendangered,specificallytheSanJoaquingroundsquirrel.NativetoCalifornia,USA,theseguyshavebeendisappearingsince1979onaccountoftheconstructionandhumandevelopmentgoingthroughtheirhabitat.Theirtotalpopulationisunknown,butitcouldbeanywherebetween124000and413000.GiraffesTheInternationalUnionfortheConservationofNaturerecentlyputgiraffesatavulnerable(脆弱的)status,theleveljustbeforeendangered.Thegiraffepopulationhasdeclined40percentinthelast30years,primarilyduetolossofhabitatandillegalhunting.Somegiraffesarekilledjustfortheirtails,whichareconsideredstatussymbolsinAfrica.AsianelephantsThemainthreattoAsianelephants,oneofthemostintelligentanimals,istheirshrinkinghabitat.Asthehumanpopulationgrows,peopleinvadetheirlandtobuildroadsandrailwaytracks.ElephantsinMyanmarareatanespeciallyhighriskforbeingcapturedandtradedorusedillegallyinthetouristindustry.Fewerthan50000areleftontheentirecontinent.21.Whatisthetotalpopulationoftigerslivinginthewild?

A.Around3890. B.50000.C.124000. D.413000.22．Whichofthefollowingisconsideredoneofthemostintelligentanimals?

A.Tigers. B.Giraffes.C.Groundsquirrels. D.Asianelephants.23．Whatisthecommonthreattothefourwildanimals?

A.Illegalhunting. B.Disturbedhabitat.

C.Developingtourism. D.Unnecessaryconstruction.參考答案：21-23ADB

19.Geneticallymodified(轉基因的）foodshavebecomeafocuspointofagriculturethroughoutthenewstoday.Thishasaneffectonmanydifferentaspectsoftheagricultureworld.Fromtheseeddealer,tothefarmerthatbuystheseed，totheworkersthatthefarmersellsto：allareaffectedbythenewtechnologiesthatareinvolvedinthispartofproductionagriculture.Geneticallymodifiedfoodshavecomeunderheavyfirelately.Therearesomecountriesthatareagainstbuyingthesetypesoffoods.TheyarebeingtestedforsafetybythebestscientificexpertsinEurope,theUSandtherestoftheworld-Theyarenotfor

\t"/new/51745/_blank"sale

untiltheyhavegonethroughthiscompletesafetyprocess.Sincetheyareanewproduct，andanyslight

\t"/new/51745/_blank"problem

withthemcouldaffectawholecountry,thesetestsareverynecessary.ThesesafetytestsarecarriedoutbecauseofthenewrulesthatweremadewiththeNovelFoodsRegulation.BeguninMayof1997，theNovelFoodsRegulationsetupanEU-widepre-marketsystemforallnovelfoods.AnovelfoodisdescribedasonethathasnotbeeneatenbyEUconsumerswidelyinthepast.BysettingupthisprogramtheEUhopestokeepitsconsumerssafe

\t"/new/51745/_blank"from

anypossiblesideeffectsofanynewfoodproducts.Thereareavarietyofwaysinwhichgeneticmodificationhashelpedfoodproducers*Theycanimprovethenutritionalvalueorthestorageconditionsofthefood.Todaythereareonlytwogeneticallymodifiedfoodsthathavebeenallowedforuse，theseareGMsoybeanandGMmaize.Despiteanysafetychecks,manypeoplearestillcautiousabouteatinggeneticallymodifiedfoods.Byprovidingthesepeoplewiththenecessaryinformation,wecanallowthemtomakedecisionsaboutthesefoods.

32.Whatdoweknowaboutthenovelfood?

A.It'sverypopularinEU.

B.It'sbadforpeople's

\t"/new/51745/_blank"health.

C.It'sanewkindoffood.

D.Itsstoryhasbeenpublished.

33.Geneticallymodifiedfoodsareallowedtobesoldiftheyare

.

Atestedforsafety

Bofhighquality

Cmorenutritional

DgrowninEurope

34.Fromparagraph2,wecanlearnthatgeneticallymodifiedfoods

.A.donoharmtopeople

B.havecausedsome

\t"/new/51745/_blank"problem

C.arewellreceivedafterbeingtested

D.arecriticizedandattackedbymanypeople35.What'sthewriter'sattitudetowardsgeneticallymodifie