2021-2022學年江西省宜春市豐頂山中學高三英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.——Thankyouverymuchforeverything.You’vebeensohe1pful.——

.JustletmeknowifthereisanythingelseIcandoforyou.A.Withpleasure

B.Mypleasure

C.Pleasedon’tsayso

D.Nevermind參考答案：B略2.Ifyoucompletely____foodsanddrinksthatyoulove，you'llonlysetyourselfuptogoonalargeamountofthoseitemslater．A．takeout

B．cutout

C．giveout

D．putout參考答案：BA．takeout 取出;B．cutout刪去;C．giveout分發,發表;D．putout熄滅。句意：如果你完全去掉你喜愛的食物和飲料，你就會使自己以后繼續吃大量的那些東西。故選B。考點：考查動詞短語。3.Ifyoucan___________thetimeofstudyandrest,youaresuretoenjoyeverydaybetter.

A.gain

B.gather

C.balance

D.digest參考答案：C4.

,hedoesnotknowtheanswer.

A．Asheisateacher

B．Asheisteacher

C．Ateacherasheis

D．Teacherasheis參考答案：D5.Don’ttakeanymeasuresonyourownbeforeyou____yourdoctorifthepaincontinues.A.confirm

B.consult

C.abolish

D.adapt參考答案：B6.Itisbynomeansclear

thepresidentcandotoendthestrike.A.how

B.which

Gthat

D.what參考答案：D略7.Ipreferastreetinasmalltownto______insuchalargecityasShanghai.A.that

B.it

C.this

D.one參考答案：D8.一WhatdoyouthinkoftheUNICEF?一Great.ItsprogramshavesavedthousandsofchildreninAfricawhowouldhave______diedfromlackoffoodorterriblediseases.A.insteadB.otherwiseC.thereforeD.moreover參考答案：B9.Valentine’sDay,______itsequivalent,isnowcelebratedinmanycountriesaroundtheworld.A.but

B.and

C.or

D.yet參考答案：C10.Theseniorteacheralwaysgoesswimminganddoespush-upstostay________.A.inplace B.inorderC.inshape D.infashion參考答案：C【詳解】考查介詞短語。A.inplace適當的；B.inorder按順序；C.inshape在外形上，處于良好狀態；D.infashion流行。句意：那位老教師經常去游泳和做俯臥撐來保持體形。故選C。11..I___togoforawalk,butsomeonecalledandIcouldn’tgetaway.A.wasplanning

B.planned

C.hadplanned

D.wouldplan參考答案：C略12.

They’vewontheirlastthreematches.________Ifindabitsurprising

A.that

B.when

C.what

D.which

參考答案：D解析：考查非限定性定語從句關系詞的辨析。此處意思是“我發現他們已經贏得了最后的三場比賽，這一點令人有點吃驚”，which代替上句“They’vewontheirlastthreematches”做find的賓語，選D。A項不能用于非限制性定語從句中，B,C此處沒有他們的意思。13.---Whichhoteldidyoustayinlastweek?---Well,justtheone_______IthinkyouoncemetGeYouandhisfamily.A.that

B.which

C.where

D.as參考答案：C14.—Areyoufreethisevening,LiMing?—Sorry,I’vepromisedtohaveMary’sradiorepaired____forherhelpwithmyEnglish.A.inneed

B.inreturn

C.inturn

D.infact參考答案：B15.Theybecamefriendsagainthatday,Untilthen,they

toeachotherfornearlytwoyearsA、didn’tspeak B、haven’tspoken

C、hadn’tspoken D、haven’tbeenspeaking參考答案：C16.Morethan20carsofthenewtype_____inthefirstthreedaysafteritslaunchlastSaturday.A.sold

B.hassold

C.weresold

D.hasbeenselling

參考答案：C30.Whentheyheard____thathewouldbereceivedforburialinthechurch,theydidnotworryaboutanythingelse.A.

it;announced

B.it;announcing

C.announced

D.announcing參考答案：A略18.Washyourhandswithsoap_____theexperiment.A.intheendof

B.attheendof

C.totheendof

D.bytheendof參考答案：C19.Itshouldbe

thatthecivilservantshouldbedismissedforthedrunkdriving．

A．outofcontrol

B．outofpractice

C．outofplace

D.outofquestion參考答案：D二、完型填空20.Themanagerurgedolderstaff____earlyretirementandnewstaff_______moretimeforwork.A.takeup;tosetaside

B.tookup;setaside

C.wouldtakeup;tolayaside

D.musttakeup;layaside參考答案：B21.完形填空(共20小題;每小題1分，滿分20分)

閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從36~55各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。EverySaturdaynightmyfamilyandIgooutandfeedthehomelesspeopleinthecityofOrlando.

Wewantedtosee

36

itwaslikeinthelifeofahomelessperson.OnespecialthingIliketo

37

isthatmyfamilyandIdonoteatbeforewebeginourjourneysoweknowhow，itfeelstobe

38

hungry.Weallgettogetherinthe

39

andpreparethefood.Someofthemealsaresandwichesandcookiesandabottleofwater.Sometimesmymom

40

asteaminghotdeliciousmeal.Wethen

4l

themalluptofeed30ormorepeople.

BeforemyfamilyandIgetintothecarweaskGodforprotectioninafamily

42

.Alotofpeople

43

homelesspeople.Notallhomelesspeoplearedrugaddictsorbadpeople.Somearereallynice;someofthemjusthad

44

thingshappeningtothem.

45

whenmyfamilyandIwentoutonthestreetwehadtoearntheir

46

,becausealotofpeopleare

47

tothemfornogoodreason.But

48

theyseeuseveryweekthey

49

us.Weevenknowsomeoftheirnames.Weallhavetorememberthatthesearepeoplewith

50

.Someofthemshakeourhandsforgivingthemfood.Someofthemdoreallyfunnydancesbecausetheyarehappy.

Wehavebecomereallyclose

51

themannamedTonyandhiswife.Theyhavealloftheirpersonal

52

inshoppingcarts.Afterwe

53

themseveraltimeshehastoldusalotabouthislife.HegraduatedfromHowardUniversity.He

54

teachFrenchandSpanish.

Afterwefinishedfeedingthehomeless,itmakesme

55

whatIhaveathome.Ilovefeedingthehomeless,andmakingadifferenceinsomeone'slife.36.A.What

B.How

C.Whether

D.why37.A.Talk

B.imagine

C.Mention

D.remind38.A.Thirsty

B.hungry

C.Homeless

D.helpful39.A.Hall

B.yard

C.Kitchen

D.street40.A.Buys

B.Takes

C.Brings

D.prepares41.A.Make

B.Pack

C.Press

D.add42.A.Prayer

B.ceremony

C.Party

D.adventure43.A.Disappoint

B.misunderstand

C.Ignore

D.dislike44.A.Terrible

B.normal

C.Personal

D.common45.A.Atlast

B.Atleast

C.Atfirst

D.Atonce46.A.trust

B.thanks

.

C.admiration

D.love47.A.generous

B.cruel

C.unfriendly

D.merciful48.A.incase

B.nowthat

C.forfear

D.providedthat49.A.carefor

B.believein

C.agreewith

D.worryabout50.A.sympathy

B.Courage

C.Feelings

D.determination51.A.to

B.by

C.Of

D.with52.A.Belongings

B.Clothes

C.groceries

D.goods53.A.Departed

B.Saved

C.Helped

D.greeted54.A.Would

B.usedto

C.wasto

D.oughtto55.A.Remember

B.Realize

C.recognize

D.appreciate參考答案：36-40ACBCD

41-45BABAC

46-50ACBBC

51-55AACBD略三、閱讀理解22.Nervoussuspects(嫌疑犯)lockedupinBritain'snewestpolicestationmayfeelrelievedbyapleasantyellowcolouronthedoor.Iftheyareclosetoconfessingacrime,theblueonthewallmighttipthebalance.GwentPolicehaveabandonedcolourssuchasgreysandbrownsofthe20th-centurypolicecell(牢房)andhaveusedcolourpsychologytodecoratethem.YstradMynachstation,whichrecentlyopenedatacostoff5millionhasfourcellswithglassdoorsforprisonerswhosufferfromclaustrophobia（幽閉恐怖癥）,Designershavepaintedtheframesyellow,whichresearcherssayisacalmingcolour.Othercellscontainaroyalbluelinebecausepsychologistsbelievethatthecolourislikelytoencouragetruthfulness.Thestationhas31cells,including12witha"livescan"systemfordrunkenordisturbedprisoners,whichdetectstheriseandfalloftheirchest.Analarmalertsofficersifaprisoner'sbreathingstopsandcarriesonringinguntilthedoorisopened.Designersandpsychologistshaveworkedforyearsoncolour.Blueissaidtosuggesttrust,efficiency,duty,logic,coolness,thinkingandcalm.Italsosuggestscoldnessandunfriendliness.Itisthoughtthatstrongblueswillstimulateclearthoughtandlighter,softcolourswillcalmthemindandaidconcentration.Yellowislinkedwithconfidence,self-respectandfriendliness.Getthecolourwronganditcouldcausefear,depressionandanxiety,buttherightyellowcanliftspiritsandself-respect.IngridCollins,apsychologistwhospecializesintheeffectsofcolour,saidthatcolourwasan"energyforce",Shesaid:"BluedoesenhancecommunicationbutIamnotsureitwouldenhancetruthfulcommunication.”Yellow,shesaid,affectedthemind.Redontheotherhand,shouldneverbeconsideredbecauseitcouldincreaseaggression.MrsCollinspraisedthedesignersforusingcoloursinthecells.GwentisnotthefirstBritishforcetoexperimentwithcolourtocalmdownorpersuadeprisonerstoco-operate.Inthe1990sStrathclydePoliceusedpinkincellsbasedonresearchcarriedoutbytheUSNavy.5.Theexpression"tipthebalance"inparagraph1probablyindicatesthatthebluemight_________.A.letsuspectskeeptheirbalance.B.makesuspectscoldandunfriendlyinlawcourt.C.helpsuspectstoconfesstheircrimes.D.enablesuspectstochangetheirattitudestocolours.6.Whichofthefollowingcoloursshouldnotbeusedincellsaccordingtothepassage?A.Pink.

B.Red.C.Blue.

D.Yellow.7.Whichofthefollowinghelpsalertofficersifsomeonestopsbreathing？A.Royalbluelines.

B.Scanningequipment.C.Glassdoors.

D.Yellowframes.8.Thepassageismainlyconcernedwith__________.A.therelationshipbetweencoloursandpsychology.B.acomparisonofdifferentfunctionsofcolours.C.scientificwaystohelpcriminalsreformthemselvesinprison.D.theuseofcoloursincellstoaffectcriminalspsychology.參考答案：5.C

6.B

7.B

8.D本文為說明文。本文介紹了顏色在英國監獄中的應用，適當的顏色可以緩和罪犯的情緒，具有很大的益處?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據Nervoussuspects(嫌疑犯)lockedupinBritain'snewestpolicestationmayfeelrelievedbyapleasantyellowcolouronthedoor.Iftheyareclosetoconfessingacrime,theblueonthewallmighttipthebalance可知，黃色和藍色是讓人放松心情的顏色，所以在坦白罪行的時候能夠緩解情緒，有利于罪行的交代，故選C。【6題詳解】細節理解題。根據最后一段的最后兩句GwentisnotthefirstBritishforcetoexperimentwithcolourtocalmdownorpersuadeprisonerstoco-operate.Inthe1990sStrathclydePoliceusedpinkincellsbasedonresearchcarriedoutbytheUSNavy.可知，在牢房中使用粉色可以使人放松，故選B?！?題詳解】細節理解題。根據第四段第一句Thestationhas31cells,including12witha"livescan"systemfordrunkenordisturbedprisoners,whichdetectstheriseandfalloftheirchest.可知，該監獄共有31個囚室，其中12個囚室裝有“實時掃描”系統，遇到情況就會向獄警發出警報，故選B?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據上下文可知，本文介紹不同的顏色有不同的心理暗示，研究者們利用這一原理為監獄配備不同的顏色，從心理上影響罪犯。故選D。23.OnarecenttriptotheislandofNewfoundland,Canada,myhusbandaskedourtalkativecabdriverwhatmadehimmostproudtobefromthere.“Ourgenerosityandhospitality(好客),”herepliedinastronglocalaccent.“Yourcarbreaksdowninthemiddleofnowhere,someonewillstoptohelp.Peopleherearekindlikethat.”Hisanswerlingeredinmymindduringthatridewithmyhusbandandteenagekids,asweheadedouttoexploreonthefirstdayofourvacation.LittledidIknowwewereabouttoexperiencesomeofthatremarkableNewfoundlandkindnessforourselves.WemetAlmathatsamemorningatthestartofalonghike.Ourteenagershurriedahead,andaswewalkedbehind,admiringthescenery,twowomeninsunglassesandsummerhikinggearstopped.They’dheardusdiscussingdifferentroutes,thenaskedifwe’dlikesuggestions.Theylookedtobeintheir40s,andwerebothenthusiastictosharetheirlocalexpertise.Welistenedeagerly,takingmentalnotes,untiloneofthewomenasked,“Youhaveacar,right?”Iexplainedthattherewerenocarsavailableduringourweekontheisland,sowehadtorelyoncabsinstead.“Ohno,”shesaid,“youneedacar.”Andthen,ascasuallyasifofferingapieceofchewinggum(口香糖),shesaid:“Takemine!”Dumbfounded,myhusbandandIjustsmiledindisbelief.“Whynot?”Sheinsisted.“Youneedacartogettoknowalltheseplaces.”“Butyoudon’tevenknowus,”Isaid.“Thatdoesn’tmatter,”shecontinuedwithdetermination.Stunned,Ilookedoveratherfriend,whoshruggedandsaid,“That’sAlma.”Fortyminutesoftalkinglater,myfamilyclimbedintoAlma’scar.Wespenttherestofourvacationdiscoveringdifferentareasofthisbeautifulisland.Butitwasn’tthegroupsofwhaleswesaw,orthevastareasofwoodland,thatmadethisplacesomemorable.Instead,itwastheactofkindnessfromacompletestrangerthatmadeusrealizehowspecialNewfoundlandreallywas.Nextyear,there’snodoubtwherewe’llbetakingoursummervacation.Whoknowswhatactofkindnesswe’llmeetthen?4.Whatproblemdidtheauthor’sfamilyhaveinNewfoundland?A.Theycouldn’tunderstandthelocalaccent.B.Theircarbrokedownonthefirstday.C.Theygotlostduringahike.D.Theydidn’thaveacar.5.Theunderlinedword“dumbfounded”inParagraph12isclosestinmeaningto______.A.shocked B.satisfiedC.relieved D.embarrassed6.WhatimpressedtheauthormostduringherstayinNewfoundland?A.Thetalkativecabdriver.B.Thewhalesswimming.C.Thebeauti