江蘇省無錫錫東片2025屆英語七年級第二學期期末考試試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、Mybrotherdoesn’tlikeblue.He________buysblueclothes.A.always B.usually C.often D.never2、A.played B.advised C.accepted D.believed3、Thefootballgamewassogreatthatmyuncle________towatchityesterdayevening.A.cutup B.getup C.stayedup4、Moreandmorepeopleinourcitygotowork________bus.A.in B.by C.with D.for5、—CouldIsmokehere?—Sorry,I’mafraidyou________.It’sano-smokingarea.A.can’t B.can C.needn’t D.need6、—Whatabadday!—Stopcomplaining.Everyonehasoneofthosedayswhen___________goesright.A.nothing B.anything C.something D.everything7、—Peter,couldyoupleasegotothesupermarkettobuysomefruits?—Waitforamoment,mom.I________myhomeworkinaquarter.A.willfinish B.finished C.finish8、A.sad B.shake C.travel D.happen9、—Alan,what’sinyour________?—Alargebed.A.bathroom B.kitchen C.bedroom D.livingroom10、—Coveryourmouthwiththetowelsothatyouwon’t________thegas.—OK,thankyou.Let’sleavehereatonce.A.putinto B.throwaway C.takein二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、Drive________________（徑直）on,andyou’llfindthemuseumonyourleft.12、Frank昨天晚上吃了太多的垃圾食品,以至于他的肚子很疼。Frankate________________junkfoodlastnight.Hegota________________.13、根據音標或首字母提示填空，完成短文。I’mSara.NowI’dliketotellyousomethingaboutmythreedaytour.IwentonholidayinO____1____,becausewehadsevendaystorestduringtheNationalDayholiday.MymothertookmetoWuyiMountain（山）.It’safamousmountain.Manytouristsa____2____theworldgothereeveryday.Wewenttherebytrain.Thetickets____3____/s??ld/verywell.Therewereonlytwoticketsleftonthedaywe____4____/d?'sa?d?d/tosetoff（出發）.Thetrainleftat19:00and____5____atabout8:00thenextmorning.Afterwegotthere,weweretired.Sowerelaxedourselvesinthehotelatfirst.Then,webeganourholidayintheafternoon.We____6____ashorttripbyraft（木筏）.Wetooklotsofphotos,becausethescenery（風景）____7____/'w?nd?fl/.ThenextdaywewenttotheTianyouPeak.LuYou,afamouspoet（詩人）inChina,evenwroteap____8____forit.It’sreallybeautiful!Therewesawmanytalltreesanddifferentkindsofplants.Andtheairwasfreshthere.Onthet____9____day,wedidsomeshoppinginthecityandwentbackbytrainintheevening.Wereallyenjoyedo____10____there.14、—Susanisseriouslyill,andsheneedsmuchmoney.—Howabout________(募集)somemoneyforher?15、IworkedasaguideattheNaturalHistory________[mju?'zi??m]andIlearntalot.三、補全對話（10分）16、根據下面的對話情景,在每個空白處填上一個適當的句子,使對話的意思連貫,完整。A:Wheredidyougoforyoursummerholidays?B:IwenttoDalian.A:____1____B:OnJuly15th.A:____2____B:Iwenttherewithmybestfriend,Chris.A:____3____B:Wewenttherebyplane.A:____4____B:Westayedtherefortwoweeks.A:____5____B:Wevisitedmanyplacesofinterest.WefoundDalianisaverybeautifulcity.四、閱讀理解（40分）17、IfyoulookupPayPal,SpaceX,andTesla,you’llfindsomethinginteresting.Youcanconnectonepersontoalloftheseverysuccessfulcompanies.ThatpersonisinventorandbusinessmanElonMusk.He’sfamousallovertheworld,andheoftengivespeoplesurprises.Asachild,Muskspenthisdaysdreamingupthingstoinvent.Often,hewassolostinhisdaydreamsthathedidn’thearhisparentscallinghim.Theyevenhadadoctortesthisearsbecausetheyfearedthathewasdeaf.Musk’sfirstinventionwasavideogame.Hesoldittoacomputermagazinefor＄500whenhewas12.Thatevent（重要事情）reallyinfluencedhislife,andsodidhisloveofreading.Muskreadalotasakid.Heespeciallylovedsciencefictions,fantasiesandcomicbooks（科幻小說、幻想作品和漫畫書）.Fromthem,helearnedaboutspace,theuniverse,anddifferentworlds.Healsosawhowtheheroesinthestorieshereadsavedtheirworlds.Thebookshadahugeinfluenceonwhathethoughtabouttheworld.Theygavehimfantasticideas,suchastravellinginspaceandlivingonotherplanets.Theyalsotaughthimtobebraverandmorewilling（樂意的）totakerisks.However,themostimportantthinghelearnedwastoasktherightquestions.ForMusk,therightquestionwasclear—whatthingswouldchangetheworldanditsfuture?AsyoucanseefromMusk’scompanies,he’salreadyworkingonthosethings.1.CompanieslikePayPal,SpaceX,andTeslaarementionedinParagraph1to________.A.introducethepersonbehindthem B.showthedevelopmentoftechnologyC.drawpeople’sattentiontospaceprojects D.explainthereasonswhytheyaresuccessful2.LittleMuskoftendidn’thearhisparentscallinghimbecause________.A.hewaslostinhisthoughts B.hisparents’voicewastoolowC.helikedtostayinanoisyroom D.therewassomethingwrongwithhisears3.WhatdoesParagraph5mainlytellus?A.WhyMusklovedreading. B.HowbooksinfluencedMusk.C.WhatbooksMusklovedreading. D.WhenMuskfellinlovewithreading.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“thosethings”inthelastparagraphreferto?A.Musk’scompanies. B.ProblemsthatMuskdiscovered.C.Musk’sworriesabouttheworld. D.Thingsthatwouldchangetheworldanditsfuture.18、閱讀短文，根據短文內容完成問題。ForChengDongdong,hisclassroomisalwaysonthefirstfloor,andhisseatisalwaysinthefirstrow.Therearealwayswarmhandsbehindhiswheelchair(輪椅).Fromelementaryschool(小學)tohighschool,agroupofclassmatesarealwayshelpinghimpassingonthe“relaybaton”withlove(愛心接力棒).Chengwasbornin2001.Helosthisability(能力)towalkbecauseofhisseriousillness.Cheng’sfamilytookhimtohospitalsacrossthecountry,buthestillcouldn’twalk.Laterhewentbacktoschoolinawheelchair.In2010,eightclassmatesfromQiucunTown’sCentralPrimarySchoolsetupalovegrouptotakecareofChengatschool.In2014,hebegantostudyatQiucunMiddleSchool.Sixstudentsinhisclassmadeanewgrouptoallowthe“relayoflove”tocontinue(繼續).In2017,Chengwenttohighschool,andanothersixnewstudentscontinuedtohelphim.Hisclassmatesalwaysmakesurethatkindnesswon’tstop.The“relaybaton”willnotfalltothegroundbecausetheywillcarryitthrough.1.HowoldisChengDongdongnow?________________2.WhydidChengDongdonglosehisabilitytowalk?________________3.WhendidChengDongdongbecomeamiddleschoolstudent?________________4.請將第二段畫線句子譯為漢語。________________5.給短文擬一個英文標題(不超過10個詞)。________________19、LouisAgassizFuerteswasbornin1874.Hewasanartist.Hewasalsoanaturalist.Anaturalistissomeonewhostudiesnature(自然).Naturalistswanttotakecareofournaturalresources(資源).Louislovedbirdswhenhewasalittleboy.Hedrewmanypicturesofthem.Hisfathershowedhimpicturesofbirds.ThosepicturesweredrawnbyJohnJamesAudubon.Hewasanaturalist,too.Louis’sfatherwasfromPuertoRico.Hewasateacheratacollege.HisfatherwantedLouistogotocollege,too.ButLouisdidn’tdoverywellincollege.Louiswasnotsad.Heknewhewantedtopaintbirdsforaliving.IncollegeLouismetanotherartistandlearnedmoreaboutpaintingfromhim.Then,LouiswenttoAlaska.Hestudiedanddrewbirds.Helookedforbirdsthatwerenewtohim.Louismadenotesaboutthenewbirdsthathedrew.Louiswasalwayslookingfornewbirdstopaint.Heoftenpaintedbirdsthatweredead,butsometimeshestudiedbirdsthatwerestillalive.Hewenttomanyplacestolearnmoreaboutbirds.Hetaughtothersalotaboutbirds.Louismadehisbirdslookreal.Hemadesketches(草圖)ofover400differentkindsofbirds.Heevenmademurals(壁畫)foramuseum.Hediedin1927.Hewasafamouspainterofbirdsduringhislifetime.1.Accordingtothepassage,whoarenaturalists?A.LouisAgassizFuertesandhisfather.B.JohnJamesAudubonandhisfather.C.JohnJamesAudubonandanotherartist.D.LouisAgassizFuertesandJohnJamesAudubon.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“alive”inParagraph5meaninChinese?A.可愛的 B.醒著的 C.活著的 D.殘疾的3.WhatwasLouisfamousfor?A.Drawingbirds. B.Keepingbirds.C.Makingsketchesofbirds. D.Takingcareofbirds.20、Ibegantodanceaftermybestfriendtook:metoanafter-schooldanceclass.Iwas4yearsoldthen.Aftereverydanceclass,Ialwayshavetostretchout(伸展)mylegsandback,asdancingishardwork.Itfeelslikeasmuchexerciseasasportorgoingtothegym.Manydancersthinkdancingisasport.Whenyoudance,youwillalwaysuseallofyourmuscles(肌肉)andthisoftencanbeforhoursaday.Butmanyotherpeoplethinkdancingisanart,becausewhenyoudance,youareexpressing(表達)yourfeelingsortellingstories.Ibelievethatdancingisbothasportandanart.Ibelievethatagreatdancerwillbebothaplayerandanartist.Whether(不管)youthinkdancingisasportoranart,theimportantthingistoenjoyit!Dancingisagreatwaytomakenewfriendsandit’sareallyfunwaytoexercise!1.Howoldwasthewriterwhenhetooktheafter-schooldanceclass?________A.2. B.3. C.4. D.5.2.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothesecondparagraph?________A.Dancerslikeallkindsofdances.B.Whenyoudance,you’llthinknothing.C.Whenyoudance,you’retellingpeoplesomething.D.Dancingdoesn’tneedyoutouseallyourmuscles.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”referto(指代)?________A.Dancing. B.Usingmuscles.C.Expressingfeelings. D.Tellingstories.4.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellusinthelastparagraph?________A.Ifwewanttoexercise,dancingisenough.B.Onlydancingisagreatwaytomakefriends.C.Youcanneverknowwhatdancingwouldbe.D.Whenyouaredancing,it’simportanttohavefun.5.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?________A.Isdancingasportoranart? B.Howtodancereallywell.C.Dancingisimportantinlife. D.It’snevertoolatetodance.五、完形填空（10分）21、閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Youmightnotusuallypickupsomeoneelse’sgarbage(垃圾),butimagineifeveryonedidit.Theworldwouldbeamuch___1___place!WhenIwasyoung,myparentsandmyteachers___2___toldmetopickupthegarbagearoundme.Eachday,atourschoollunchbreaks,everystudenthadtofindsomegarbage.Weputitinthebinbeforewe___3___toclass.Ourschoolwasalwaysveryclean___4___everyonespentoneortwominutes___5___garbageeveryday.Thesameideaisnowbecomingpopular,thankstotheTake3program.Australiansurfer(沖浪運動員)AmandaMarechalandoceanscientistRobertaDixon-Valk___6___theideain2009.Itcallsforeveryoneto___7___threepiecesofgarbageeachtimetheyvisitthebeach.Today,Take3isa___8___ideaaroundtheworld,andnotjustonthebeach.Take3hasgonetotheUnitedKingdom,theUnitedStates,CostaRica(哥斯達黎加)andsomeother___9___.Theyalsowanttomakeanapp.Itwillhelppeople___10___moreaboutwhatkindsofplasticarepollutingtheocean.1.A.louder B.cleaner C.colder D.fresher2.A.always B.only C.never D.almost3.A.added B.wrote C.returned D.showed4.A.before B.but C.because D.though5.A.pickup B.topickup C.pickedup D.pickingup6.A.caughtupwith B.cameupwith C.gotalongwith D.gotawaywith7.A.makeup B.lookup C.pickup D.listenup8.A.wild B.lucky C.simple D.popular9.A.countries B.beaches C.apps D.schools10.A.learn B.learning C.willlearn D.learned六、閱讀表達（10分）22、請閱讀下面這篇文章，根據所提供的信息，回答5個問題。要求所寫的答案語法正確，語義完整。What’syourfavoritefoodorfruit?David:Iama13-year-oldboy.Idon’tlikevegetables.Mymomalwaysletsmeeatcarrots.Shesaystheyaregoodforme.ButIdon’tlikethem.Ionlyliketomatoes.MybrotherEriclikescarrots.EricandIhavemilkeveryday.Weloveit.Henry:Iama14-year-oldboy.Ilikehamburgers.Ieathamburgerseveryweek.Ialsolikechicken.Mygrandmaoftencookschickenforme.Ilikericeandchickenfordinner.Idon’tlikecarrots.Ilikefruit.Andmyfavouritefruitisgrape.Sarah:Iaman12-year-oldgirl.Ilikefruitandvegetables,andmyfamilylikethem,too.Andwelikeeatingfruitandvegetablesfromourgardens.Mymothersaystheyarehealthy.Myfatherlikeseatingchicken,butIdon’tlikeitatall.1.HowoldisDavid?______________________________________________2.WhatvegetabledoesDavidlike?______________________________________________3.WhooftencookschickenforHenry?______________________________________________4.WheredoSarah’sfamilygetfruitandvegetables?______________________________________________5.Howmanypeopledon’tlikecarrotsinthepassage?______________________________________________七、書面表達（20分）

假如Jack是你的筆友，請你根據表格中有關Jack的信息，介紹一下你的筆友。姓名Jack國籍美國外貌中等身高，金黃色長發，藍眼睛，戴眼鏡愛好打籃球，下象棋上周末活動天氣晴朗，去鄉下參觀了一家農場，喂雞，擠牛奶，騎馬目前正在讀一本有關中國歷史的書…………要求：1.包含所有要點，可以適當發揮。2.文中不要出現真實姓名，校名。3.60詞以上。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、D【解析】【詳解】句意：我的哥哥不喜歡藍色，他從來不買藍色的衣服。考查副詞詞義辨析。always總是；usually通常；often經常；never從不。根據第一個句子句意“我的哥哥不喜歡藍色”推知，從來不買藍色的衣服。故選D。2、C【解析】【詳解】A/B/D三個選項中劃線部分發音是/d/，而C選項的劃線部分發音是/?d/，與其他選項發音不同，故選C。3、C【解析】【詳解】句意：足球比賽太精彩了，昨天晚上我叔叔熬夜看了。考查動詞短語辨析。cutup切碎；getup起床；stayedup熬夜。根據“myuncle…towatchityesterdayevening”可知，叔叔昨晚熬夜看足球比賽，故選C。4、B【解析】【詳解】句意：在我們城市里，越來越多的人乘公共汽車去上班。考查介詞。in在……里面；by通過；with有；for為了。根據“bus”可知，此處指是“乘坐公共汽車”，用短語bybus，故選B。5、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——我可以在這里吸煙嗎？——對不起，恐怕不可以。這里是禁煙區。考查情態動詞。can’t不能；can能夠；needn’t不需要；need需要。上文是Could引導的疑問句，表委婉語氣。結合“It’sano-smokingarea.”可知，此處是禁煙區，因此不能吸煙，表否定回答，應用can’t。故選A。6、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——多么糟糕的一天！——別再抱怨了。每個人都有這樣的日子：一切都不順利。考查代詞辨析。nothing沒有事；anything任何事；something一些事；everything所有事。根據“Whatabadday”可知在糟糕的一天里，沒有什么事情是對的。故選A。7、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——彼得，你能去超市買些水果嗎？——等一下，媽媽。我將在一刻鐘內完成作業。考查動詞時態。根據“inaquarter”可知，這是表示將來的時間狀語，句子應用一般將來時，謂語結構是willdo/begoingtodo。故選A。8、B【解析】【詳解】A/C/D三個選項中劃線部分發音是/?/，而B選項的劃線部分發音是/e?/，與其他選項發音不同，故選B。9、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——艾倫，你臥室里面有什么？——一張大床。考查名詞辨析。bathroom浴室；kitchen廚房；bedroom臥室；livingroom客廳。由“Alargebed”可知，此處說的是臥室。故選C。10、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——用毛巾捂住你的嘴，這樣你就不會吸入這種氣體了。——好的，謝謝你。讓我們馬上離開這里。考查動詞短語。putinto放入；throwaway扔掉；takein吸收，吸入。根據gas可知，gas意為“氣體”，空處應是表示“吸入”。故選C。二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、straight【解析】【詳解】句意：一直往前開，你會發現博物館在你的左手邊。本題是祈使句，又根據漢語提示可知，straight意為“徑直地”，修飾動詞“drive”。故填straight。12、①.too②.much③.terrible##bad④.stomachache【解析】【詳解】toomuch“太多”，修飾不可數名詞junkfood；aterrible/badstomachache“肚子很疼”。故填too；much；terrible/bad；stomachache。13、1.(O)ctober2.(a)round3.sold4.decided5.arrived6.had7.wonderful8.(p)oem9.(t)hird10.(o)urselves【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了Sara的三天旅行。【1題詳解】句意：10月份我去度假了。根據“becausewehadsevendaystorestduringtheNationalDayholiday”可知，國慶節是在10月份，October“十月份”，故填(O)ctober。【2題詳解】句意：世界各地的許多游客每天都去那里。aroundtheworld“世界各地”，固定搭配，故填(a)round。【3題詳解】句意：這些票賣得很好。根據音標可知，此空應填sold表示“售賣”，故填sold。【4題詳解】句意：我們決定出發的那天只剩下兩張票了。根據音標可知，此空應填decided表示“決定”，故填decided。【5題詳解】句意：火車19點出發，第二天早上8點左右到達。根據“Thetrainleftat19:00and…atabout8:00thenextmorning”可知，此處指第二天早上8點左右到達，arriveat“到達”，根據left可知，此句是一般過去時，動詞用過去式，故填arrived。【6題詳解】句意：我們乘木筏進行了一次短途旅行。haveatrip“旅行”，固定搭配，描述過去發生的事情，動詞用過去式，故填had。【7題詳解】句意：我們拍了很多照片。根據音標可知，此空應填wonderful“精彩的”，故填wonderful。【8題詳解】句意：中國著名詩人陸游甚至為它寫了一首詩。根據“wrotea…forit”及首字母可知，此處指為它寫了一首詩，poem“詩”，根據a可知，此空應填單數形式，故填(p)oem。【9題詳解】句意：第三天，我們在城里買了些東西，晚上坐火車回去。根據“mythreedaytour”“Thenextday”及“Onthe…day”可知，此處指在第三天，用序數詞third表示順序，故填(t)hird。【10題詳解】句意：我們在那里確實玩得很開心。enjoyoneself“玩得開心”，根據We可知，此空應填反身代詞ourselves，故填ourselves。14、raising【解析】【詳解】句意：——蘇珊病得很重，她需要很多錢。——為她籌點錢怎么樣？“募集”raise，介詞about后接動名詞raising作賓語。故填raising。15、Museum【解析】【詳解】句意：我在自然歷史博物館當導游，學到了很多東西。音標[mju?'zi??m]對應單詞museum，結合“theNaturalHistory...”可知是專有名詞，首字母大寫。故填Museum。三、補全對話（10分）16、1.Whendidyougothere?2.Whodidyougowith?3.Howdidyougothere?4.Howlongdidyoustaythere?5.Whatdidyoudothere?【解析】【導語】本文是一段A詢問B暑假去哪里度假的對話。【1題詳解】根據下一句“OnJuly15th.”可知，此處是問你什么時候去的，故填Whendidyougothere?【2題詳解】根據下一句“

Iwenttherewithmybestfriend,Chris.”可知，此處是問你和誰一起去，故填Whodidyougowith?【3題詳解】根據下一句“Wewenttherebyplane.”可知，此處是問你怎么去那里，故填Howdidyougothere?【4題詳解】根據下一句“Westayedtherefortwoweeks.”可知，此處是問你在那里停留多長時間，故填Howlongdidyoustaythere?【5題詳解】根據下一句“

Wevisitedmanyplacesofinterest.”可知，此處是問你做了什么，故填Whatdidyoudothere?四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.A2.A3.B4.D【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了發明家Musk的故事。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“ThatpersonisinventorandbusinessmanElonMusk”可知第一段提到了一些公司，是為了引出它們背后的人Musk。故選A。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Often,hewassolostinhisdaydreamsthathedidn’thearhisparentscallinghim”可知他經常沉浸在白日夢中，以至于沒有聽到父母叫他。故選A。【3題詳解】主旨大意題。根據“Thebookshadahugeinfluenceonwhathethoughtabouttheworld”可知本段主要介紹了書對他的影響。故選B。【4題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據“ForMusk,therightquestionwasclear—whatthingswouldchangetheworldanditsfuture?AsyoucanseefromMusk’scompanies,he’salreadyworkingonthosethings.”可知對Musk來說，正確的問題很清楚——什么會改變世界及其未來？正如你從Musk的公司看到的那樣，他已經在做這些事情了，故此處劃線部分指代“將改變世界及其未來的事情”。故選D。18、1.22/Twentytwo.2.Becauseofhisseriousillness.3.In2014.4.程的家人把他帶到了全國各地的醫院，但他仍然不能走路。5.The“relaybaton”withlove/...【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了程冬冬坐著輪椅上學，他的同學一直幫助他，用愛傳遞“接力棒”。【1題詳解】根據“Chengwasbornin2001.”可知，他2001年出生，2023-2001=22，現在應該是22歲了。故填22/Twentytwo.【2題詳解】根據“Helosthisability(能力)towalkbecauseofhisseriousillness.”可知，他因為嚴重的疾病而失去了走路的能力。故填Becauseofhisseriousillness.【3題詳解】根據“In2014,hebegantostudyatQiucunMiddleSchool.”可知，他2014年成了一名中學生。故填In2014.【4題詳解】Cheng’sfamily“程的家人”；tookhimtohospitals“帶他到醫院”；acrossthecountry“全國各地”；but“但是”；he“他”；still“仍然”；couldn’twalk“不能走路”。故填：程的家人把他帶到了全國各地的醫院，但他仍然不能走路。【5題詳解】根據“Therearealwayswarmhandsbehindhiswheelchair(輪椅).Fromelementaryschool(小學)tohighschool,agroupofclassmatesarealwayshelpinghimpassingonthe“relaybaton”withlove(愛心接力棒).”及全文可知，本文主要講述了程冬冬坐著輪椅上學，他的同學一直幫助他，用愛傳遞“接力棒”。因此The“relaybaton”withlove“愛心接力棒”可作為本文的標題。故填The“relaybaton”withlove/...19、1.D2.C3.A【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了一個喜歡研究鳥的畫家Louis的故事。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“LouisAgassizFuerteswasbornin1874.Hewasanartist.Hewasalsoanaturalist.”以及“ThosepicturesweredrawnbyJohnJamesAudubon.Hewasanaturalist,too.”可知，LouisAgassizFuertes和JohnJamesAudubon都是自然主義者，故選D。【2題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據“Heoftenpaintedbirdsthatweredead,butsometimeshestudiedbirdsthatwerestillalive”可知，alive與前文的dead是反義詞，也就是劃線單詞表示“活著的”，故選C。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據“HewasafamouspainterofbirdsduringhislifetimeHewasafamouspainterofbirdsduringhislifetime”可知，以畫鳥而出名，故選A。20、1.C2.C3.B4.D5.A【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了作者開始跳舞的經歷和對舞蹈的看法。作者認為跳舞既是一項運動又是一門藝術，一個優秀的舞者應該既是運動員又是藝術家。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據第一段“Ibegantodanceaftermybestfriendtook:metoanafter-schooldanceclass.Iwas4yearsoldthen.”可知，作者參加課后舞蹈班時是4歲。故選C。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據第二段“Butmanyotherpeoplethinkdancingisanart,becausewhenyoudance,youareexpressing(表達)yourfeelingsortellingstories.”可知，當你跳舞的時候，是在表達你的感情或講故事，即告訴人們一些事情。故選C。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據第二段“Whenyoudance,youwillalwaysuseallofyourmuscles(肌肉)andthisoftencanbeforhoursaday.”可知，此處this指代的是使用肌肉。故選B。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據最后一段“Whether(不管)youthinkdancingisasportoranart,theimportantthingistoenjoyit!”可知，作者是想要告訴我們跳舞的時候，享受樂趣很重要。故選D。【5題詳解】最佳標題題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了作者開始跳舞的經歷和對舞蹈的看法，所以本文的標題應為“跳舞是一項運動還是一門藝術”。故選A。五、完形填空（10分）21、1.B2.A3.C4.C5.D6.B7.C8.D9.A10.A【解析】【導語】本文介紹了作者小時候經常被要求撿垃圾，后來這種想法由于Take3項目的流行變得更加受歡迎，以及這個項目對環境保護方面的貢獻。【1題詳解】句意：世界會變得更干凈！louder大聲一點；cleaner更干凈；colder更冷；fresher更新鮮。根據“Youmightnotusuallypickupsomeoneelse’sgarbage(垃圾),butimagineifeveryonedidit.”可知，如果每個人都撿垃圾，世界會變得更干凈，光緒B。【2題詳解】句意：當我小的時候，我的父母和老師總是告訴我要把周圍的垃圾撿起來。always總是；only僅有；never從不；almost幾乎。根據“Eachday,atourschoollunchbreaks,everystudenthadtofindsomegarbage.”可知，小時候老師總是要求作者撿起垃圾，故選A。【3題詳解】句意：我們回到課堂前把它放進了垃圾桶。added增加；wrote寫；returned返回；showed展示。根據“Weputitinthebinbeforewe...toclass”可知，回到教室前要把垃圾丟進垃圾桶，故選C。【4題詳解】句意：我們學校總是很干凈，因為每個人每天都要花一兩分鐘的時間撿垃圾。before在……之前；but但是；because因為；though雖然。空格前后是因果關系，學校干凈的原因是每天都要撿垃圾，應用because引導原因狀語從句，故選C。【5題詳解】句意：我們學校總是很干凈，因為每個人每天都要花一兩分鐘的時間撿垃圾。pickup撿起，動詞是原形；topickup撿起，動詞是不定式形式；pickedup撿起，動詞是過去式；pickingup撿起，動詞是動名詞或現在分詞。根據“everyonespentoneortwominutes...garbageeveryday”可知，每個人都要花時間撿垃圾，此處是短語spendtimedoingsth“花費時間做某事”，故選D。【6題詳解】句意：澳大利亞沖浪運動員AmandaMarechal和海洋科學家RobertaDixonValk2009年提出了這個想法。caughtupwith追上，趕上；cameupwith提出；gotalongwith與……相處融洽；gotawaywith僥幸逃脫。根據“theidea”可知，此處指“提出想法”，故選B。【7題詳解】句意：它要求每個人