專題11：閱讀短文回答問題（名校期末真題專練）（湖南郴州·八年級統考期末）閱讀短文，然后根據短文內容簡要回答問題。Differentpeoplehavedifferentinterestsintheirfreetime.MyfriendLiMingandIoftengotothemovieswhenwearefree.However,welikedifferentmovies.MyfavoritemoviestarisWuJing.Heisagreatactor.Helookshandsome.HehadafilmcalledtheBattleatLakeChangjin《長津湖》recently.It’sawonderfulwarfilm.Anditisverypopularthesedays.Ithinkit’smoving.ButLiMinglikesShenTengbest.Hethinkshismoviesarefunny.Hewilllaughloudlywhenhewatchesthem.OneofShenTeng’smoviesisCrazyAlien《瘋狂的外星人》.ButIdon’tthinkit’sgreat.Infact,it’sboring.What’smore,LiMingalsolikeswatchingBeijingOpera.HeevenhopestobeaBeijingOperaartist.Idon’tlikeBeijingOperaverymuch,butmyfatherlikesitalot.Heoftentellsme,“BeijingOperaisasymbolofourtraditionalculture.Weshouldlearnanddevelopit.”1．WhatisWuJing?____________________________2．WhatkindofmovieistheBattleatLakeChangjin?____________________________3．DothewriterandLiMinglikewatchingmovies?____________________________4．HowdoesthewriterfeelaboutCrazyAlien?____________________________5．WholikeswatchingBeijingOpera?____________________________【答案】1．Heisagreatactor/moviestar./Agreatactor/moviestar.It’sawonderfulwar/film./Awonderfulwar/film.3．Yes(,theydo).4．It’sboring.5．LiMingandthewriter’sfather.【導語】本文主要介紹了作者及朋友喜愛的電影和電影明星，同時介紹了京劇作為傳統文化的象征被朋友所喜愛。1．根據“Heisagreatactor.”可知，他是一位很棒的電影明星，也可以說他是一位很棒的演員，故填Heisagreatactor/moviestar./Agreatactor/moviestar.2．根據“It’sawonderfulwarfilm”可知，這是一部精彩的戰爭片，故填It’sawonderfulwar/film./Awonderfulwar/film.3．根據“MyfriendLiMingandIoftengotothemovieswhenwearefree.”可知，他們喜歡看電影，故填Yes(,theydo).4．根據“ButIdon’tthinkit’sgreat.Infact,it’sboring”可知，作者認為《瘋狂的外星人》很無聊，故填It’sboring.5．根據“What’smore,LiMingalsolikeswatchingBeijingOpera”及“Idon’tlikeBeijingOperaverymuch,butmyfatherlikesitalot”可知，李明和作者的父親喜歡京劇，故填LiMingandthewriter’sfather.（2022春·吉林長春·八年級統考期末）InOctober2021,IleftNewYorktostudyaloneinLondon.Myparentsdidn’thaveenoughmoneyformyschool,soIfoundthreepart-timejobstopayformystudies.Iworkedearlymorningsandlatenights,soIwastiredallthetime.Aftertwoweek’shardwork,Igotacoldandhadaveryhighfever.BecauseIwasnewinLondon,Ihadnofriends.Besides（而且）,Iwastooshytotalkwithothersandaskothersforhelp.Aftersleepingonthebedfortwodays,Iwentouttogetsomefoodinasmallshopnearby.Ipickedsomefoodandgaveittotheshopkeeper,whoaskedme,“Youlookterrible,myboy!Youarenotfeelingwell,right?”Isaidyesinalowvoice.ShepointedatthefoodIwasbuyingandoffered,“Icanmakeyouasandwich,soyoudon’thavetodoityourself.”Inodded（點頭）withoutsayingaword.Shewentintothebackroomandcameagainwithabowlofhotsoupandasandwich.“Thesoupwillwarmyouup,”shesaidwithafriendlysmile.Whatreallywarmedmeupwasnotthesoup.Itwashersmilethattoldmeshecaredme.Andtheshopkeeperteachesmeaboutthepower（力量）ofbeingkind.Fromthatdayon,Ididnotletshynessstopmefromtalkingwithandbeingkindtoothers.NowIworkinahospitalinAfrica.Ilovemyworkandpeoplearoundme.Ialwaysbringmysmileandkindnesstothem.根據短文內容，回答下列問題。6．Whydidthewriterhavetopayforhisstudieshimself?________________________________________________________7．Whathappenedtothewriteraftertwoweeks’hardwork?________________________________________________________8．Whomadeasandwichandabowlofhotsoupforthewriter?________________________________________________________9．Wheredoesthewriterworknow?________________________________________________________10．Whatcanyoulearnfromthestory?________________________________________________________【答案】6．Becausehisparentsdidn’thaveenoughmoneyforhisschool.7．Hegotacoldandhadaveryhighfever.8．Theshopkeeper(inthesmallshop).9．InahospitalinAfrica.10．Weshouldbehelpful/bekindtoothers/smiletoothers.【導語】本文講述作者在英國學習期間，由于做兼職工作太累了，得了重感冒，還發著高燒。店主見作者病了，于是給他帶來一碗熱湯。從那以后，作者把自己的微笑和善良帶給他人。6．根據“Myparentsdidn’thaveenoughmoneyformyschool,soIfoundthreepart-timejobstopayformystudies.”可知，作者的父母沒有足夠的錢供他上學，故填Becausehisparentsdidn’thaveenoughmoneyforhisschool.7．根據“Aftertwoweek’shardwork,Igotacoldandhadaveryhighfever.”可知，經過兩周的辛苦工作，作者感冒了，還發高燒。故填Hegotacoldandhadaveryhighfever.8．根據“Ipickedsomefoodandgaveittotheshopkeeper”和“Icanmakeyouasandwich,soyoudon’thavetodoityourself.”可知，（小店的）店主為作者做了一個三明治和一碗熱湯。故填Theshopkeeper(inthesmallshop).9．根據“NowIworkinahospitalinAfrica.”可知，現在作者在非洲的一家醫院工作。故填InahospitalinAfrica.10．根據作者的經歷和“Ilovemyworkandpeoplearoundme.Ialwaysbringmysmileandkindnesstothem.”可知，作者要把自己的微笑和善良帶給他人，所以我們應該樂于助人/善待他人/對他人微笑。故填Weshouldbehelpful/bekindtoothers/smiletoothers.（2022春·江蘇蘇州·八年級校考期末）ThegameofGoisoneofthefourmostpopulargamesinChineseculture.Itisnotonlyacompetitive(競爭的)eventofthemind,butalsoaboardgameofentertainment(娛樂).GowascreatedinChinamorethan4,000yearsago.Nowmanypeoplearoundtheworldhaveshowngreatinterestinit,too.Moreover,GoisstillusedasawayofculturalexchangeamongthepeopleinmanyEasternandWesterncountriestoday.

ThegameofGohasmanymeaningsforreallife.Itrepresentsasquareworldofroundpiecesinblackandwhite.Whiletheboardisfixed,thepiecescanbeplacedinmillionsofdifferentways,justaslifeintherealworldmaytakemanyturns.TheproperplacementofeachtinyGopieceisthesameashowonemightsolveadifficultprobleminlife.

Gocarriesdeeperculturalandcompetitivemeanings.InthegameofGo,theplayersdonotwipeout(消滅)eachother’spieces.Instead,theysimplytrytowinalargershareofspacewhileallowingtheothersidesomespace.Theonewhomakestheothersideintoadeadcornerwinsthegame.11．WhenwasthegameofGocreatedinChina?________________________________________________________12．Whatdotheplayersdoinsteadofwipingouteachother’spiecesinthegameofGo?________________________________________________________13．DoyoulikethegameofGo?Whyorwhynot?________________________________________________________【答案】11．GowascreatedinChinamorethan4,000yearsago.12．Theysimplytrytowinalargershareofspacewhileallowingtheothersidesomespace.13．No,Idon’t.Becauseitisdifficultforme.【導語】本文主要介紹了圍棋的起源以及后來的發展，由于其獨特的游戲規則而深受世界范圍內的人們的喜愛。11．根據文章第二段的“GowascreatedinChinamorethan4,000yearsago.”可知，圍棋在四千多年前就起源于中國。故填GowascreatedinChinamorethan4,000yearsago.12．根據第四段“Instead,theysimplytrytowinalargershareofspacewhileallowingtheothersidesomespace.”可知，玩家不會消滅對方的棋子，相反，他們只是想要去贏得更大的空間，同時也給對方一些空間。故填Theysimplytrytowinalargershareofspacewhileallowingtheothersidesomespace.13．開放性作答，結合實際，言之有理即可。參考答案為No,Idon’t.Becauseitisdifficultforme.（2022春·江蘇淮安·八年級校考期末）Afewyearsago,myhusbandandIwereonanislandforaweekendwithour3-and4-year-olddaughters.Aswewentbackandthoughtaboutwhattodonext,ourgirlsjumpedinandtoldusexactlywhattheywantedtodo.“Wewanttogotothebutterflymuseum,”saidAriellaandEliana.Assoonaswewalkedintothemainareaofthemuseum,wesawthousandsorbeautifulbutterfliesallflapping(拍打)theircolofulwings.MygirlswerejumpingupanddownandIknewwehadmadetherightdecisiontocometothemuseum.Theywerehavingsomuchfun.IturnedtoourmuseumtourguidebecauseIwascuriousandasked,“Howlongdobutterflieslive?”Shesaid,“Abouttendays.”“Whatcanbutterfliesdointendays?”Iasked.Theguidesopped,lookedatmeandsaid,“Theymaketheworldamorebeautifulplace.”“Wow,”Isaid,“Ineverthoughtaboutbutterflieslikethat.Thankyou.”Afterwesaidgoodbye,Icouldn’tstopthinkingaboutwhattheguidehadsaid.Shewasright.Weallhavesomethingtooffertheworldwiththetimewehave.Whenwefocusourgiftsontakingcareofeachothereveryday,wecanmakeadifference.Appreciate(感激)theinfluenceyoucanhaveonyourfamily,friends,co-workersandneighbors.Likeabutterfly,youhaveyourownwayofmakingtheworldalittlebetterforeveryone.根據上面短文內容回答問題，每小題答案不超過6個單詞。14．Howmanymembersarethereinthewriter’sfamily?__________________________________15．Weretheyonanislandforaweekend?__________________________________16．WheredidAriellaandElianagoaftertheweekend?__________________________________17．Whydidthewriterasktheirguidesomequestions?__________________________________18．Whocanyouhaveinfluenceoninyourlife?__________________________________【答案】14．(Thereare)four./4.15．Yes(,theywere).(Theywentto)thebutterflymuseum.17．Becauseshewascurious.18．Myfamily,friends,co-workersandneighbors.【導語】本文講述了作者和丈夫帶著他們的女兒去蝴蝶博物館的事情，并且得到一個道理，我們都能用自己的時間為這個世界做點事情。14．根據“myhusbandandIwereonanislandforaweekendwithour3-and4-year-olddaughters”可知他們有兩個女兒，所以一共有四個人，故填(Thereare)four./4.15．根據“myhusbandandIwereonanislandforaweekendwithour3-and4-year-olddaughters”可知他們是在島上度過周末。故填Yes(,theywere).16．根據“Aswewentbackandthoughtaboutwhattodonext,ourgirlsjumpedinandtoldusexactlywhattheywantedtodo.‘Wewanttogotothebutterflymuseum,’saidAriellaandEliana.”可知周末之后，Ariella和Eliana去了蝴蝶博物館。故填(Theywentto)thebutterflymuseum.17．根據“IturnedtoourmuseumtourguidebecauseIwascuriousandasked”可知是因為作者很好奇，故填Becauseshewascurious.18．根據“Appreciate(感激)theinfluenceyoucanhaveonyourfamily,friends,co-workersandneighbors.”可知生活中我可以影響我的家人、朋友、同事和鄰居。故填Myfamily,friends,co-workersandneighbors.（2022·遼寧鐵嶺·八年級統考期末）閱讀下面短文，簡略回答所提出的問題。AngZiyu,ateenagerfromAnhui;becamefamousontheInternet.Theblind（失明的）boygot635pointsinlastyear’sgaokao,andwonaplaceatMinzuUniversityofChinainBeijing.HewasborninApril2001withaseriouseyeproblem.Hiseyeproblemgotworsedaybyday.Whenhelefttheprimaryschool,hecouldhardlyseeanythingandfeltverysad.Asanindependent（獨立的）person,helearnedtodresshimselfandeatbyhimself.Hisparentsdidn’tknowwhathisfuturewouldbelike,buttheytriedtolethimgetthebesteducation.“IdecidedtokeepstudyingandIstillwantedtoreadbooks,”Angsaid,addingthatheneverlostinterestinlearningnewthings.Hisfamilygotgreathopein2014,whenLiJinsheng,amanfromHenan,becamethefirstblindpersontoattend（參加）gaokao.WhenAngattendedgaokaoforthefirsttimetheyearbeforelast,hereallytouchedthebraille（盲文）exampaper.Tomakehisdreamcometrue,Angstudiedhardeveryday,gettingupat6:30a.m.andstudyinguntilthelatenight.Whenheattendedgaokaoagainlastyear,hewascarefulanddidwell.AfterheknewhecouldstudyinBeijing,hepreparedhimselfforthenewlifebecauseheknewhewouldmeetmanynewproblems.19．WasAngZiyubornblindwhenhewasborn?________________________________________20．WhydidAngZiyubecomefamousonline?________________________________________21．HowmanytimesdidAngZiyuattendgaokao?________________________________________22．Whowasthefirstblindpersontoattendgaokao?________________________________________23．WhatdoyouthinkofAngZiyu?________________________________________【答案】19．No(hewasn’t).Becausetheblindboy/hegot635pointsinlastyear’sgaokao.21．Two/Twice.22．LiJinsheng.23．Heishardworking/clever/Henevergivesup.【導語】本文主要講述了一位失明少年是怎樣一步一步克服困難在高考中取得優異成績的故事。19．根據“HewasborninApril2001withaseriouseyeproblem.”可知，他出生的時候眼睛有問題，但并不是看不見，故填No(hewasn’t).20．根據“Theblind（失明的）boygot635pointsinlastyear’sgaokao”可知，因為失明男孩在高考中取得635分的優異成績，故填Becausetheblindboy/hegot635pointsinlastyear’sgaokao.21．根據“WhenAngattendedgaokaoforthefirsttimetheyearbeforelast,hereallytouchedthebraille（盲文）exampaper”及“Whenheattendedgaokaoagainlastyear”可知，參加了兩次高考，故填Twotimes/Twice.22．根據“whenLiJinsheng,amanfromHenan,becamethefirstblindpersontoattend（參加）gaokao”可知，第一個參加高考的盲人是李金生，故填LiJinsheng.23．開放性題，答案合理即可。參考答案為Heishardworking/clever./Henevergivesup.（2022·山東淄博·八年級統考期末）閱讀短文，根據要求完成下面各小題。NicholasJoy,a17-year-oldteenagerinAmerica,likesskiing（滑雪）.OnMarch3rd,hewentskiinginMaine.Whenhewasplanningtogohome,aheavysnowstormhitthearea.Joewasn’tabletoseefar.Beforeheknewit,hehadlosthisway.Theboywasalone.Hedidn’thavefood,wateroraphone.Hewasgettingcolderbytheminute.Joydidn’tknowwherehewas.Hetriedtocalmhimselfdown.Suddenly,hethoughtofthesurvival（生存）showshewatchedonTV.Itwastimetousethelessonshelearned.Heshouldfindaplacetokeephimselfwarm.Thefirstthinghedidwastobuildasmallsnowcave（洞穴）withsometools.Thenhegotmanybranches（樹枝）andputthemontopofthecavetostayaswarmashecould.Bythatevening,Joywasreallyhungry.Heatesnowanddrankwaterfromarivernearhim.Hesleptinthecavewithhisarmsandlegsclosetohisbody.Thenextday,Joywentouttolookforhelp.Hecouldn’tfindanybodyandwentbacktohiscave.OnMarch5,Joywentoutagain.Hewalkedforaboutamilewhensomebodyfoundhim.Finally,Joywassaved.Joymighthavediedifhehadn’twatchedmanysurvivalshowsandlearnedusefullessonsfromthem.HefeltluckytohavebeenafanofBearGrylls’Manvs.Wild.24．WhydidJoylosehiswaywhilehewasgoinghome?___________________________________25．WhatdidJoydofirstwhenhefoundhimselflost?_________________________________26．WhatdidJoyliveonwhenhewasinthesnowcave?___________________________________27．HowmanynightsdidJoyspendinthesnowcave?___________________________________28．WhatkindofshowisManvs.Wild?___________________________________【答案】24．Aheavysnowstormhitthearea.Hetriedtocalmhimselfdown.Heatesnowanddrankwaterfromarivernearhim.27．Twonights.28．Asurvivalshow.【導語】本文主要介紹了一個十七歲的青少年NicholasJoy通過以前學到的生存技能，在困境中生存了下來。24．根據“Whenhewasplanningtogohome,aheavysnowstormhitthearea.Joewasn’tabletoseefar.Beforeheknewit,hehadlosthisway”可知一場暴風雪襲擊了這個地區，他迷路了。故填Aheavysnowstormhitthearea.25．根據“Hetriedtocalmhimselfdown.”可知他首先鎮定了下來。故填Hetriedtocalmhimselfdown.26．根據“Heatesnowanddrankwaterfromarivernearhim”可知他吃雪，喝附近河里的水。故填Heatesnowanddrankwaterfromarivernearhim.27．根據“OnMarch3rd”以及“OnMarch5”可知他3號迷路，5號從洞穴出去，在洞穴里待了兩天。故填Twonights.28．根據“Joymighthavediedifhehadn’twatchedmanysurvivalshowsandlearnedusefullessonsfromthem.HefeltluckytohavebeenafanofBearGrylls’Manvs.Wild”可知Manvs.Wild是一檔生存節目。故填Asurvivalshow.（2022·湖南衡陽·八年級統考期末）閱讀下列短文，根據短文內容回答所提問題。LinTaoisa16-year-oldstudent.Hehasaveryhealthylife.However,oneyearago,hewasnotsohealthy.FromMondaytoFriday,hestudiedeverydaybuthardlydidanysports.Heoftenplayedcomputergamesafterschool.Althoughhisparentsaskedhimtoexercise,heneverdid.Hesometimeshelpedhismotherwithhousework,butonlyonceaweek.Onweekends,helikedwatchingtelevision.Thenthebadresultcame,hebecamefatandhadfewfriends.Oneday,thedoctorinhisschooltalkedwithhim.HetoldLinTaotodomoresportsbecauseitwasgoodforhisbodyandmind.Fromthenon,LinTaodecidedtochangehishabits.Now,hedoessportsmoreoftenthanbefore,suchasplayingbasketballandsoccer.Heplayslesscomputergames.Afterdinner,heoftentakesawalkwithhisparents.Doingexercisehelpshimbecomehealthyandstudybetter.Nowhealsohasmorefriends.29．DidLinTaohaveaveryhealthylifeoneyearago?_____________________________________________________________30．HowoftendidLinTaohelphismotherwiththehouseworkoneyearago?_____________________________________________________________31．WhatdidLinTaooftendoafterschooloneyearago?_____________________________________________________________32．WhendidLinTaodecidetochangehishabits?______________________________________________________________33．WhatkindofsportsdoesLinTaolikedoingnow?______________________________________________________________【答案】29．No,hedidn’t.Onceaweek.31．Heoftenplayedcomputergamesafterschool.32．Aftertalkingwiththedoctor.33．Basketballandsoccer.【導語】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了一年前的林濤過著不健康的生活，后來他在醫生的建議下開始改變自己，過著積極健康的生活。29．根據“However,oneyearago,hewasnotsohealthy.”可知，林濤一年前過著不健康的生活。故填No,hedidn’t.30．根據“Hesometimeshelpedhismotherwithhousework,butonlyonceaweek.”可知，林濤一年前一周幫媽媽做一次家務。故填Onceaweek.31．根據“Heoftenplayedcomputergamesafterschool.”可知，林濤一年前放學后經常玩電腦游戲。故填Heoftenplayedcomputergamesafterschool.32．根據“Oneday,thedoctorinhisschooltalkedwithhim.HetoldLinTaotodomoresportsbecauseitwasgoodforhisbodyandmind.Fromthenon,LinTaodecidedtochangehishabits.”可知，林濤和醫生交談之后決定改變自己的生活習慣。故填Aftertalkingwiththedoctor.33．根據“Now,hedoessportsmoreoftenthanbefore,suchasplayingbasketballandsoccer.”可知，現在林濤喜歡籃球和足球。故填Basketballandsoccer.（2022·上海徐匯·八年級統考期末）Answerthequestions.（根據短文內容完整回答下列問題）Haveyouheardabout“Survival(生存)Holidays”?“SurvivalHolidays”isforchildrentogointothelonelyplaceforexcitingactivities.Nowabout1,100companiesareallowedtotakechildrenintothegreatoutdoorswithouttheirparents.Thereasonwhypeoplelike“SurvivalHolidays”isthattheythinkbeingclosetonatureisgoodforchildren.ManychildreninbigcitiesspendalltimewatchingTVandplayingcomputergames,but“SurvivalHolidays”canchangethemalot.Is“SurvivalHolidays”awonderfulidea?Maybeitis.Childrenneedmorefreetimetoplay.Theyneedtobeleftontheirown,withoutadultsdisturbing(打擾)them.Parentscaretoomuchabouttheirchildren.Theyliketoseethechildrenbeingbusywithactivitiesthatarecontrolled(控制)byadults,butchildrendon’tknowwhattodowhentheyareindanger.Evensomethinglikecrossingasmallriverseemstobeahardchallenge.Childrenarenotcomfortablewithdanger.Evensmalldangerlikegettingtheirfeetwetorfallingdownseemsveryterribletothem.Manypeoplethinkthesurvivalactivitiesaregoodforchildren.Evenyearslater,theywillstillrememberwhattheyhavelearned.Somehavelearnedtostaycalmindifferenttimes.Somehavelearnedhowtokeepsafe.Othershavelearnedhowtoworkinateam.Alltheseskillswillhelpthemalotintheirlives.34．Is“SurvivalHolidays”forchildrenorparents?

____________________________________________35．Whydopeoplelike“SurvivalHolidays”____________________________________________36．Whatdothechildreninbigcitiesusuallydo?

____________________________________________37．Whatcanchildrenlearninthesurvivalactivities?(listatleasttwo)____________________________________________38．Wouldyouliketojoinin“SurvivalHolidays”?Whyorwhynot?____________________________________________【答案】34．Forchildren.35．Becausetheythinkbeingclosetonatureisgoodforchildren.36．ManychildreninbigcitiesspendalltimewatchingTVandplayingcomputergames.37．Theycanlearntostaycalmindifferenttimesandlearnhowtokeepsafe.38．（開放題，言之有理即可）參考答案：Yes,I’dliketo.BecauseIcanlearnsomeimportantskillsfromit.【導語】本文主要介紹了“生存假期”這個活動。34．根據“SurvivalHolidays”isforchildrentogointothelonelyplaceforexcitingactivities.”可知，“生存假期”是讓孩子們進入孤獨的地方進行刺激的活動。因此這個活動是為孩子設計的。故填Forchildren.35．根據“Thereasonwhypeoplelike“SurvivalHolidays”isthattheythinkbeingclosetonatureisgoodforchildren.”可知，人們喜歡“生存假期”的原因是他們認為接近自然對孩子有好處。故填Becausetheythinkbeingclosetonatureisgoodforchildren.36．根據“ManychildreninbigcitiesspendalltimewatchingTVandplayingcomputergames”可知，許多大城市的孩子把所有的時間都花在看電視和玩電腦游戲上。故填ManychildreninbigcitiesspendalltimewatchingTVandplayingcomputergames.37．根據“Somehavelearnedtostaycalmindifferenttimes.Somehavelearnedhowtokeepsafe.”可知，有些人學會了在不同的時期保持冷靜。有些人已經學會了如何保持安全。故填Theycanlearntostaycalmindifferenttimesandlearnhowtokeepsafe.38．（開放題，言之有理即可）參考答案：Yes,I’dliketo.BecauseIcanlearnsomeimportantskillsfromit.（2022·重慶巴南·八年級統考期末）閱讀下面短文，根據短文內容，完成下列各題。LastweekGrandpacalledme.Heaskedmespendmyvacationwithhim.Helivesinamountainvillage.It’ssmallbutit’sverycoolinsummer.It’sveryhotinourcity.SoIoftenfeelboredhere.Iwasveryhappyandthankedhim.Isaid,“I’mgoingtovisityouwhenoursummervacationbegins.”ItwasJuly5thlastTuesday.Parentstookmetothesupermarketandweboughtsomedeliciousfood.TheytoldmetotakeittoGrandpa.ThenextmorningDadtookmetothetrainstation.Itwasthefirsttimeformetohaveatripbymyself.ButIfeltrelaxed.IwasfourteenandIlearnedalotingeographyclass.Thetrainleftatsixo’clock.Ilookedoutofthewindowsinthetrain.Ifoundthescenes（景色）werebeautiful.Iwasn’ttiredatall.Atfourintheafternoonmytrainarrivedatastation.Isawmygrandpastandingoutside.Igotoffthetrainandrantohim.Hewashappywhenhesawme.Ilookedathimupanddown.Hewasoldbutstrong.Hisvillagewasaboutthreekilometersfromthestation.Wewalkedthere.Ilookedaround.Themountainswerehighbutgreen.IthoughtIcouldhaveagoodtimethere.39．Didtheboygotovisithisgrandpawithanydeliciousfood?_________________________________________________________________________________________________________40．Whydoestheboyfeelboredinthecityduringhissummervacation?_________________________________________________________________________________________________________41．Howlongdidtheboyspendonthetripbytrain?_________________________________________________________________________________________________________42．Doyouliketospendyoursummervacationinamountainvillage?Whyorwhynot?_________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】39．Yes,hedid.40．Becauseit’sveryhotinhiscity.41．Tenhours.42．Yes,Ido.Becausetheairisfreshandtheskyisblue.【導語】本文主要講述了作者獨自一個人坐火車去爺爺家的經歷。39．根據“Parentstookmetothesupermarketandweboughtsomedeliciousfood.TheytoldmetotakeittoGrandpa”可知，作者帶了一些美味的食物，故填Yes,hedid.40．根據“：It’sveryhotinourcity.SoIoftenfeelboredhere”可知，因為城里太熱了，故填Becauseit’sveryhotinhiscity.41．根據“Thetrainleftatsixo’clock…Atfourintheafternoonmytrainarrivedatastation”可知，6點鐘離開的，下午4點鐘到的，一共10個小時，故填Tenhours.42．開放性題，答案合理即可。參考答案為Yes,Ido.Becausetheairisfreshandtheskyisblue.（2022春·遼寧大連·八年級統考期末）HealthylivingIwasnotfeelingverywellsothedoctorcheckedmyheartandsaidIneededmoreexercise.Ihaveneverbeenveryactive,andIdonotlikesports.Ihavealwayswantedapet,somyparentsgavemeadogformybirthday.NowIgetexercisebytakinghimforawalkeveryday.IhavehadhimforthreemonthsnowandIfeelreallyhealthy.—AnnaOurteacherdecidedtostartagirls’footballteamandIthought,“Whatagreatidea!”Iwasthefirstmemberoftheteam.Wehaveplayedfootballforayearnowandweallfeelveryfit.Ourteacheristhecoach,andshealsotakespartinthetrainingwithus.Sheisinexcellentconditiontoo.—WangWeiForthelastfewyears,Iwenttoworkontheunderground.WhenIgottowork,IalwaysfeltverysleepyandIwasnothappy.IboughtabikeinJanuary.Sincethen,ithasbecomepartofmylife.NowIridetoworkeveryday.Itismydailyexercise.Iarriveatworkwithasmileonmyface.—ThomasIwasweakafteralongillness,soIwantedtoexercisemore.Thenafriendsuggested,“Whydon’twegoforarunbeforeschool?"Sowestartedrunningaweekago.ButIdonotenjoyrunning,andwhenIgettoschool,Ifeelawful.MylegshurtandIamhotallover.PerhapsIamtooweaktodoanyexercise.Whatdoyouthink?—Richard43．HowdidAnnadeveloptheinterestindoingexercise?______________________________________________________44．WhydoesWangWeimentionherteacher?______________________________________________________45．HowlonghasThomasbeenridingabiketoworksofar?______________________________________________________46．DoyouthinkRichardisingoodconditionnow?______________________________________________________47．WhatcausesRichard’sfailure（失敗）inexercising?（Givetworeasons）______________________________________________________48．Whatcanyoulearnfromthepassage?______________________________________________________【答案】43．Shelovesherdogandkeepstakinghimforawalkeveryday.Sheperhapswantstoshowthegoodresultofkeepingplayingfootball.Aboutoneyear.46．No.47．Heisweakafteralongillnessanddoesn’tlikerunning.48．Thearticletellsusthatweshouldtreatahealthylifecorrectlyandpayattentiontoexercise.【導語】本文主要告訴我們要正確對待健康的生活，還要注意鍛煉身體。43．由文中句子“Ihavealwayswantedapet,somyparentsgavemeadogformybirthday”和“NowIgetexercisebytakinghimforawalkeveryday.”可知，安娜培養鍛煉的興趣是通過帶她喜歡的狗去散步來實現的，故填Shelovesherdogandkeepstakinghimforawalkeveryday.44．由文中句子“Wehaveplayedfootballforayearnowandweallfeelveryfit.”可知，王梅提到她的老師是因為她想展示踢足球帶來的良好的結果，故填Sheperhapswantstoshowthegoodresultofkeepingplayingfootball.45．由文中句子“Forthelastfewyears,Iwenttoworkontheunderground.”和“IboughtabikeinJanuary.”可知，Thomas騎自行車上班有一年了，故填Aboutoneyear.46．由文中句子“PerhapsIamtooweaktodoanyexercise.”可知，Richard身體狀況不好，故填No.47．由文中句子“Iwasweakafteralongillness”和“ButIdonotenjoyrunning”可知，Richard久病之后很虛，而且不喜歡跑步，這是他沒能堅持鍛煉的原因，故填Heisweakafteralongillnessanddoesn’tlikerunning.48．本文主要是為了告訴我們要正確對待健康的生活，還要注意鍛煉身體。故填Thearticletellsusthatweshouldtreatahealthylifecorrectlyandpayattentiontoexercise.（2022春·吉林白城·八年級統考期末）YouknowaboutSnowWhite.You’veheardofHanselandGretel.ButhaveyouheardofJacobandWilhelm?Thankstothem,youhavethesetales（故事）toread.JacobandWilhelmcamefromGermany.Jacobwasborn（出生）in1785.Wilhelmwasbornthenextyear.Theywerebrothersandalsobestfriends.Theylivedandworkedtogetherformostoftheirlives.In1798,thetwobrothersmovedtothetownofKassel.Theretheyfinishedschool.Thentheyfoundjobsinalibrary.Bothofthemlovedoldstories.Intheirfreetime,theycollected（收集）oldtalesandsongs.JacobandWilhelmcollectedtalesfromeveryonetheyknewforseveralyears.MarieMull