UNIT3DIVERSECULTURES

SectionAListeningandSpeaking

課后篇鞏固提升

…??基礎夯實

I.單句填空

1.1don'treallyliketheauthor,althoughIhave(admit)hisbooksarevery

exciting.

答案loadmit

2.Englishisalanguagesharedbyseveral(diversity)cultures,whichusesit

differently.

|答案［diverse

3.American(cook)oftenmixesthingsallovertheworldtomakesomething

completelynew.

|答案Rooking

4.You'dbetterwritedownthekeywordswhen(take)notes.

答案taking

5.Doyouknowwhenexactlythefortunecookies(invent)?

答案wereinvented

6.Afterseveralmonthsofvoyage,ColumbusarrivedinwascalledAmerica.

答案］whal

n.短語填空(注意動詞的適當形式)

diefrom,lateron,savetime,mixwith,haveaninterview,inaddition

l.Atfirstthingswentverywell,butweranintorealtrouble.

|答案kateron

2.1fyouhavegoodstudyhabits,youcanandeffort.

|答案上avetime

3.Mybrothertoldmethathewasgoingtosometimeintheafternoon.

答案haveaninterview

4.Youneedmoneyandtime;,youneeddiligence.

答案inaddition

5.InAfricancountrieseveryyear,manychildrenstarvation.

I答案|diefrom

6.When__________water__________sugar,itmakesapleasant,refreshingdrink.

國圜mixed;with

m.完成句子

i.老人打開了房門,發現地上覆蓋著厚厚的雪。

Theoldmanopenedthedoorandfoundthe

ground.

I答案［coveredwiththicksnow

2.我弟弟對我正在做的事情非常感興趣。

Mybrotherwasveryinterestedin.

答案whatIwasdoing

3.湯姆學習很用功,他很有可能在競賽中獲得一等獎。

Tomstudiesveryhardandhecangetthefirst

prizeinthecontest.

|答案卜Iislikelythat

4.歐洲人到達以后,當地人遭受了很大的痛苦。

Thenativepeoplesufferedgreatlythe

Europeans.

|答案］afterthearrivalof

5.我們學校在校學習的學生比這個城市的其他任何一個學校的都多。

Therearemorestudentsstudyinginourschoolthaninthe

city.

|答案［anyotherschool

??…??.…素養提升

IV.閱讀理解

A

Newmoviessetholidayeverecord

Chinesemoviegoerssetaboxoffice（票房）recordfortheeveoftheweek-longNationalDay

holiday.By9:30p.m.September30,newmovieshadbroughtin630millionyuan.

Themajormoviescontributingtotheboxofficerecordwere

MyPeople,MyCountiy,TheCaptainandTheClimbers.

MyPeopleMyCountryrankedfirstbybringinginaround270millionyuan.Itwasmadeupof

sevenshortstorieswhichweresetinhistoricmomentstolookbackatNewChina,s70yearsof

existence.Themoviewasco-directedbyChenKaige,ZhangYibai,GuanHu,XueXiaolu,Xu

Zheng,NingHaoandWenMuye.

Anotherwell-receivedfilm,earned194millionyuantooccupysecond

place.StarringactorZhangHanyu,thefilmisbasedonheroicSichuanAirlinespilotLiu

Chuanjian,whocompletedoneofthemostmiraculous（奇跡的）emergencylandingsinChina's

civilaviation（民航）history.

Alsoadaptedfromrealevents,TheClimbersearned157millionyuan.Withanexcellentcast

includingZhangZiyiandWuJing,thefilmisaboutChinesemountaineersJclimbingtothetop

ofMountQomolangma.

WuJingsaidthefilmfilledagapinthemarket,withsports-themedtitlesquiterareinthe

world'ssecond-largestmoviemarket.

Besidesthethreemovies,eightotherfilmswillbeonduringtheholidayendingonOct7.

【語篇解讀】這是一篇新聞報道。文章報道了在十一黃金周前夜，電影票房紀錄被刷新,

文章簡要介紹了三部帶動票房的電影。

力了wasdirecledbythefollowingdirectorsexcepl.

A.ZhangYibaiB.ZhangYimou

C.ChenKaigeD.XuZheng

麗細節理解題。根據文章第三段最后一句話

44Themoviewasco-directedbyChenKaige,ZhangYibai,GuanHu,XueXiaolu,XuZheng,NingHaoand

WenMuye.”影片由陳凱歌等人聯合執導，可知，這里沒有提到ZhangYimou,所以

Mypeople,Mycountry是由除了ZhangYimou以外陳凱歌等人指導的。故選B項。

2.ThefilmTheCaptainhasearnedyuanaccordingtothepassage.

A.194millionB.157million

C.270millionD.630million

疆A

解畫細節題解題。根據文章第四段第一句話

4tAnotherwell-receivedfilm,777e,Qzp^zm,eamedl94millionyuantooccupysecondplace.,,'5r佚口，另一吾卜

廣受好評的電影77箔。卬S血獲得了1億9千4百萬元的票房，位居第二。故選A項。

3.WhydidWuJingsayTheClimbersfilledagapinthemoviemarket?

A.BecauseitisaboutclimbingMountQomolangma.

B.Becauseitisaverysuccessfulmovie.

C.Becauseitsthemeisaboutsports.

D.Becauseitisadaptedfromarealevent.

畫細節理解題。根據倒數第二段

<4WuJingsaidthefilmfilledagapinthemarket,withsports-themedtitlesquiterareintheworld,ssecond-1

argestmoviemarkel”可知,吳京說TheClimbers7電影市場的空白，因為它的主題是體育，文

章“sports-themedtitles”呼應C選項“themeisaboutsports”。故選C項。

ArchesNationalParkcontainsthemostnaturalrockarchesofanyplaceonEarth.The

smallestarchesarelessthanameteracross.Thelargest,calledLandscapeArch,measures93meters

fromonebaseofthearchtotheother.

Waterandice,extremetemperatures,andmanylayersofsaltundergroundcreatedtheserock

formationsoverhundredsofmillionsofyears.Thehugeamountofsaltistheremainsofanancient

sea.ltcoveredtheareaaround300millionyearsago.

Astimepassed,theareafilledwithmaterialleftbyrivers.Rocksburiedthearea.Thiscreated

pressureontheundergroundsaltbed.Saltunderpressuremoveseasily.ltisnotstable.Thethick

coverofrockcreatedpressureonthesalt.ltmovedthiswayandthat,makingtherocklayersabove

move,aswell.

Scientistssaywateristhemostimportantelementincreatingarches.Waterdestroysthe

chemicalsthatkeeprockparticlestogether.Therockbreaksasthewaterfreezesandexpands.Then

thewindblowsawaythelooserockpieces.

Expertssaythatmostarchesseenintheparktodaydevelopedwithinthepastmillion

years.Butthelandformationscontinuetochangeslowlyovertime.Butsometimes,changehappens

quickly.In2008,aformationcalledWallArchsuddenlycollapsed.Thousandsoftonsofsandstone

crashedtotheground,creatingathunderousnoise.

Itisnoteasytopredictwhenarchesmightcollapse.WallArchwasnotasthinasLandscape

Arch,forexample.WallArchalsodidnothavevisiblecracks.But,manytinybreakswithinthe

stonemadethearchweakerthanothers.

MostvisitorstoArchesNationalParkwouldagreethatthereisnootherplaceintheworld

quitelikeitintheworld.ltisquietanddreamlike,unpredictableandviolent,oldyet

ever-changing.AtriptoArchesislikevisitinganotherworld.

【語篇解讀】拱門國家公園位于猶他州，保存了包括世界知名的拱門在內的超過2000座

天然巖石拱門。然而自20世紀80年代開始,已有多座拱門因侵蝕作用而倒塌。

4.TheplacewhereArchesNationalParklies.

A.wascoveredbyseamillionsofyearsago

B.wasinhabitedbypeoplemillionsofyearsago

C.wasrichfarmlandmillionsofyearsago

D.wasfullofwildanimalsmillionsofyearsago

第A

屈推理判斷題。根據第二段中的

"Thehugeamountofsaltistheremainsofanancientsea.ItcoveredtheareaaroundSOOmillionyearsago.^T

知，該地三百萬年前被海洋覆蓋著。

5.Theunderlinedword“stable"mostprobablymeans.

A.usefulB.solid

C.popularD.common

量B

解析詞義猜測題。根據上文的"Saltunderpressuremoveseasily.”可知，在壓力的作用下鹽很容易

移動。由此推測,該詞的意思是“不堅固的;不牢固的”,所以選B項。

6.ThecollapseoftheformationcalledWallArchshowsthat.

A.archesareformedovermillionsofyears

B.sometimeslandformationschangequickly

C.landformationschangeslowlyovertime

D.archessometimescanmakeloudnoise

相B

而細節理解題。根據第五段中的

ttButsomeiimes,changehappensquickly.In2008,aformationcalledWallArchsuddenlycollapsed.,,'5r

知，作者舉這個例子是為了說明有時變化很快。

7.Whyisithardtopredictwhenarchesmightcollapse?

A.Becauselandformationssometimeschangeveryquickly.

B.Becausetherearenotproperequipmenttofindthebreaks.

C.Becausethestoneshaveinvisibletinybreakswithinthem.

D.Becausetoomanyvisitorsvisititeveryyear.

gg]c

邈細節理解題。根據倒數第二段的

44WallArchalsodidnothavevisiblecracks.But,manytinybreakswithinthestonemadethearchweakertha

no由ers.”可知，石塊里面有微小的裂痕，不容易覺察，所以很難預測。

UNIT3DIVERSECULTURES

SectionBReadingandThinking

課后篇鞏固提升

’?…??基礎夯實

I.單句填空

LitsuddenlyoccurredmethatIhadforgottentotellhermytelephonenumber.

gl］to

2.(select)volunteers,youmayneedtounderstandthemotivationsofthepeopleyou

wishtoattract.

|答案］Toselect

3.Thelawbreakerswill(punish)bythelaw.

|答案bepunished

4.Thestudentsmustkeepajournalandthenwriteareportabouttheyhavelearned.

答案whal

5.Whatyouwearshouldbestylishandclean,andmust(definite)fitwell.

答案definitely

6.Heiswritinga(history)novelaboutnineteenth-centuiyFrance.

答案historical

7.1havebeen(fortune)enoughtovisitmanypartsoftheworldasalecturer,

fortunate

8.The(select)ofTVprogrammes,especiallyattheweekend,leavesalottobe

desired.

答案selection

9.1fIcan'tmakea(live)atpainting,atleastIcanteachsomeoneelsetopaint.

答案"ving

lO.NorthAfricansmakeupthelargestandpoorest(immigrate)groupinthe

country.

|答案|immigrant

n.短語填空(注意動詞的適當形式)

bringabout,earnaliving,openup,headto,jointo,seekone'sfortune,aseriesof,apartfrom

l.Thepeoplepresentatthemeetingputforwardquestionslast

night.

答案aseriesof

2.afewspellingmistakes,thiscompositionofyoursiswellwritten.

答案Apartfrom

3.1nordertosupportthefamily,MrBrownarestaurantinthecity.

答案openedup

4.1Guangzhourecentlytohelplaunchournewcompany.

|答案［headedto

5.1tisknowntoallthatSouthAmericaisNorthAmericabyacanal.

|答案joinedto

6.Itwasnotlongbeforetheylefttheirvillagetoinbigcities.

答案seektheirfortune

7.Itisscienceandtechnologythathasgreatchangesinourlives.

|答案［broughtabout

8.Whatdidyoudotowhenyouwerelivingabroad?

|答案［earnaliving

in.一句多譯

i.畢業后，簡在幼兒園任教謀生。

Aftergraduation,Janebyteachingchildrenina

kindergarten.

—>Aftergraduation,Janebyteachingchildrenina

kindergarten.

|答案|eamedaliving;madealiving

2.除了一本字典外，我還買了幾本英文小說。

adictionary,!alsoboughtseveralEnglishnovels.

一adictionary,!alsoboughtseveralEnglishnovels.

答案Apartfrom;Asidefrom

3.我突然想起我離開教室時忘了鎖門。

IsuddenlyIdidn'tlocktheclassroombeforeIleft.

—>ItsuddenlythatIdidn'tlocktheclassroombeforeI

left.

答案rememberedthat;occurredtome

4.因為它位于一座大山的頂部，這個城市可以讓我們看到大海的美景。

Asitonthetopofabighill,thecityoffersagoodviewoftheocean.

—onthetopofabighill,thecityoffersagoodviewoftheocean.

答案islocated;Located/Standing

??…―.…素養提升

IV.閱讀理解

DecadesbeforethefirstunaccompaniedchildwasputonaplanetograndmaJsinthecare

ofaflightattendantsfewresourcefulparentsaccomplishedthesameendbysimplydropping

theirkidsinthemail.

Thiswasintheearliestdaysoftheparcelpostservice,whichlaunchedin1913.Before

that,U.S.PostalServicepackageswerecappedatfourpounds.Butwhentheparcelservicebegan,in

afewcases,humanyoungshowedupinthemailstream.

AccordingtoNationalPostalMuseumhistorianNancyPope,thefirstknowncaseofamailed

babywasin1913whenMrandMrsJesseBeaugeofGlenEste,Ohio,shippedtheir10-pound

infantsontohisgrandmother*shomeaboutamileaway,paying15centsinpostageand

springingfor$50ininsurance(becausetheywereworriers).

Butsomechildrenweremailedmuchfarther,Popesaid.EdnaNeffofPensacola,Florida,was6

whenshewaspackedofftoherfatherTshomeinChristiansburg,Va.,720milesaway.

Thepreciousparcelsweren'ttrulyparcelsinthebrown-paper.Insteadtheyweremorelike

companionsinthearmsoftheircarriersorwalkedalongtheroute(路線).Butthemostfamous

mailedchild,MayPierstorff,wasindeedsentbyanIdahorailwaymailcarin1914withthe

appropriatestampsstuck,tohertravellingcoat.May'spicturesurvives,butnophysicalevidence

ofhertrip.<4Wewouldsurelovetohavethatcoat,“Popesaid.

In1914,thepostmastergeneralinstitutedaruleaboutthemailthatstandstothisday:no

humans.Butthatdidn'tstopanambitiousthieffromshippinghimselfairmail.WhenWilliam

DeLucia,packedinatrunklabeled“MusicalInstruments^^alongwithfoodandanoxygentank,was

airborne,heclimbedout,stolethousandsofdollarsworthofgoodsfromtheregisteredmailand

sealedhimselfbackup.HewasarrestedattheAtlantaairportin1980afterhistrunkpoppedopen

asitwasbeingunloaded.

“Wehavehisoxygentank,,atthePostalMuseum,Popenotedwithpride.

【語篇解讀】本文中主要介紹了美國歷史上郵遞人的故事。

1.WhatdidU.S.PostalServiceputalimittobefore1913?

A.Thevalueofthemail.

B.Theweightofparcels.

C.Thecontentinthemail.

D.Thepostageforpackages.

第B

畫細節理解題。根據第二段前兩句

<4Thiswasintheearliestdaysoftheparcelpostservice,whichlaunchedinl913.Beforethat,U.S.PostalServ

icepackageswerecappedatfourpounds.”可知,1913年前，美國郵政總局限制郵件的重量不超過4

磅。

2.HowwasJesseBeauge,ssonmailed?

A.Packedinamailbox.

B.Walkedalongtheroute.

C.Sentbyarailwaymailcar.

D.Carriedinthearmsofthepostman.

萌D

邈推理判斷題。根據第五段第二句

4€Insteadtheyweremorelikecompanionsinthearmsoftheircarriersorwalkedalongtheroute.,,'5r知，因為

孩子只有10磅重，當然是郵遞員抱著小孩子送過去的。

3.WhatdoesNancyPopewishtobeexhibitedmostinthePostalMuseum?

A.May'spicture.

B.Thebrown-paper.

C.May'stravellingcoat.

D.TheIdahorailwaymailcar.

姓明細節理解題。根據倒數第三段內容可知,Pope希望May在郵寄旅行中穿的外套被郵政博

物館展覽。

4.WhodiscoveredWilliamDeLuciaatlast?

A.Theairportporter.

B.Theairportpolice.

C.Thepassengervictims.

D.Thepostmastergeneral.

gg]A

曲推理判斷題。根據倒數第二段最后一句

itHewasarrestedattheAllantaairporlinl980afterhistrunkpoppedopenasitwasbeingunloaded.,,'5r知，小

偷William的藏身箱在被機場工作人員卸載時突然開箱，他因此被發現。

V.七選五

HowtheElderlyAreTreatedAroundtheWorld

Howculturesviewandtreattheirelderlyiscloselylinkedtotheirmostprizedvaluesand

qualities.!__________

IntheUSandUK,Protestantism（新教）isatplay.Westernculturestendtobe

youth-centric,stressingqualitieslikeindependence.2.IttiesapersonJsvaluetohis

orherabilitytowork——somethingthatbecomesweakerinoldage.Astheirhealthbecomes

worse,theelderlyintheseculturesoftenmovetooldpeople*shomesandnursinghomes.

InFrance,parentsareprotectedbylaw.ItisdifficulttoimagineanElderlyRightsLawbeinga

focusinthelawsofmanyWesterncultures.Francedid,however,passasimilarlawin2004.

3.OnewasagroupofofficialstatisticsshowingFrancehadthehighestrateof

pensionersuicidesinEurope,andtheotherwastheaftermathofaheatwavethatkilled15,000

people,mostofwhomwereelderlyandhadbeendeadforweeksbeforetheywerefound.

4.NativeAmericanculturestraditionallyacceptdeathasafactoflife.Inmany

NativeAmericanareas,eldersarerespectedfortheirwisdomandlifeexperiences.WithinNative

Americanfamilies,itJscommonfortheelderstobeexpectedtopassdowntheirlearningto

youngermembersofthefamily.

ThewaytocareforChineseeldersischanging.Chinesefamiliestraditionallyviewrespectfor

one*seldersasthehighestvirtue,accordingtotheConfuciantradition.Adultchildrenare

generallyexpectedtocarefortheirparentsintheiroldage.5.Nursinghomesare

beginningtobecomeamoresociallyacceptableoptionforelderlycare.

A.However,thistraditionisbeginningtobreakdownduetorisinglifetimeandanaging

population.

B.IntheAfrican-Americanarea,deathisseenasanopportunitytocelebratelife.

C.Here,swhatwecanlearnfromotherculturesabouttreatingtheelderly.

D.ButChinafacestheuniqueproblemoftendingtoanincreasinglyelderlypopulation.

E.NativeAmericanelderspassdowntheirknowledge.

F.Itwasonlypassedfollowingtwodisturbingevents,though.

G.ThisrelatesbacktotheProtestantworkrules.

答案與解析

【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。各種文化如何看待和對待老人,與該文化最重視的價

值觀和品質關系密切。文章簡要介紹了各種文化下對待老人的方式或老人在該文化中所處的

地位。

1.C全文圍繞“HowtheElderlyAreTreatedAroundlheWorld”展開論述,C項“以下是我們可以從

其他文化中學習到的對待老年人的方法'‘既滿足全文主旨，又能引出后文。故選C項。

2.G根據上文“IntheUSandUK,Protestantism（新

教）isatplay.Westernculturestendtobeyouth-centric,stressingqualitieslikeindependence.“可知，本段

主旨是講英美兩國對待老人受到新教影響。所以西方文化往往以年輕人為中心，強調個人主

義和獨立自主等特質。G項“這一點與新教工作倫理有關”符合此處過渡。前后句復現的

Protestant是關鍵詞。

3.F根據后面的“one...theother…'’提到的兩個事件可以推斷，這與F項中的

twodisgustingevents相匹配。故選F項。

4.E根據第四段內容尤其是

44...eldersarerespectedfortheirwisdomandlifeexperiences.WithinNativeAmericanfamilies,il，scorn

monfortheelderstobeexpectedtopassdowntheirlearningtoyoungermembersofthefamily.,,'sr知，在許

多美洲土著地區,老年人因其智慧和生活經驗而受到尊重。在美國土著家庭中，人們通常希望

長者把他們的知識傳授給家庭中的年輕成員。因而E項“美洲土著的長者傳授他們的知識”

最符合本段主題句。

5.A本段主要講述了在中國，照顧老人的方式正在發生改變。按照中國儒家傳統，中國家庭將

孝順和尊敬老師視為做人的最高美德。成年子女通常需要照看年邁的父母。但是現在養老院

成為更被人接受的養老選擇。A項“但由于預期壽命增加和人口老齡化,這種傳統在中國開始

瓦解”既解釋了其中的原因又承接了上文，符合行文邏輯。

UNIT3DIVERSECULTURES

SectionC

DiscoveringUsefulStructures&ListeningandTa

Iking

課后篇鞏固提升

…??基礎夯實

I.單句填空

l.Thecompanyisin(finance)difficulties,sogovernmenthelpisneeded.

答案financial

2.1fplasticandrubberareburnt,they’11giveoff(poison)gases.

|答案]poisonous

3.Robert,s(collect)ofprintsandpaintingshasbeenboughtovertheyears,

collection

4.Johnturnedhisheadawaywithhisarms(fold)overhischest.

答案folded

5.Thereseemstobesomethingwrongwiththeengine.If,we'dbetterhaveit

repaired.

答案[so

6.Throughthecourseofmyschooling,!metmanyteachers,twoofinfluencedme

greatly.

答案whom

7.Henrylookedaboutasifinsearch_______something.

gg]of

8.Nothingcanstoptheboyfromplayingvideogameswhenhewants________.

§M]to

II.完成句子

1.1(試圖站起來),bulIwascompletely

exhaustedandhadtogiveup.

答案triedtostandup

l.Thereseemstobesomethingwrongwithmyphone.(如果那樣的話),1

havetohaveitrepaired.

答案SO

3.Properamountsofexercise,（如果被執行）regularly,can

improveourhealth.

答案ifcarriedout

4.Lifeinthetwenty-firstcenturyismucheasierthanit（過

去）.

答案usedtobe

5.Therewastotalagreementtostartthepeaceprocess

（盡快）.

答案assoonaspossible

6.1tissaidthattheprinterhas（遺漏）twolinesfromthisparagraph.

答案leflout

7.Geographically,thistown（位于）thesouthernpartofthe

country.

答案islocatedin

8.Wehavetogeteverythingarranged（秩序井然）beforethe

guestscome.

|答案|ingoodorder

in.語法專練（變為省略句）

l.Ifitispossible,rmgoingtovisitsomehomesfortheoldinthecity.

,rmgoingtovisitsomehomesfortheoldinthecity.

答案Ifpossible

2.Theworkersarenottoblamebecausetheycarriedouttheplanastheyweretold.

Theworkersarenottoblamebecausetheycarriedouttheplan.

|答案|astold

3.Whydon'twegotoHainanforourholidaythissummer?

toHainanforourholidaythissummer?

培案|whynotgo

4.Thelittleboywantedtoplayfootballinthestreet,buthismothertoldhimnottoplaythere.

Thelittleboywantedtoplayfootballinthestreet,buthis

mother.

答案10klhimnotto

5.Themanwaslyingonthegroundasifhewasseriouslyinjured.

Themanwaslyingonthegroundasif.

答案seriouslyinjured

6.Experienceisnotwhatyouhavedone;itiswhatyouhavelearnedwhileyouaredoingit!

Experienceisnotwhatyouhavedone;itiswhatyouhave

learnedI

答案whiledoingit

7.Onceitisheated,theambercanbemadeintoanyshape.

,theambercanbemadeintoanyshape.

答案Onceheated

8.Herubbedhiseyesasthoughhewaswakingupfromalongsleep.

Herubbedhiseyesasthoughfromalongsleep.

答案|wakingup

??…w?…素養提升

IV.完形填空

UNDP（聯合國發展項目）GoodwillAmbassadorMichelleistakingembroidery（刺繡）

lessons.

LikemanyMiaowomen,Longstayedbehindathometotakecareofherkidsand1her

livestock（家禽）.Shetried2inbigcitiesforhigherwages,butcamebackhomeforasense

of3-eventhoughlivinginremotevillagesoffersnosourceofincome.Duetoalackof

incomegenerationskills,shecouldnotengage4insocietyandwerekeptoutofcommunity

decision-making.Shecouldnothave5theveryneedleandthreadsheusetomake

traditionalMiaoclothingcouldbeherwayout.

Miaopeopledonothave6words.Instead,embroideryisanimportantmediumforthe_

7_oftheirstoriesandculture.Thepatternstheyweaveand8theyemploycarrytheancient

wisdomoftheir9.Yetwiththecombinationofmoderncivilization,10womennoware

willingtolearnthetradefromeldersinthevillage.

“IstartedlearningembroiderywhenI11Icouldsellitandmakemoremoney.Whenmy

12startedtomakeaserious13toourhouseholdincome,myhusbandstartedtohelpme

outwithhousework,takingcareofkidsandincludedmeinfamilydecision-making/7LongDafen

said.

Long's14encouragedmanyotherMiaowomeninhervillagetostudyMiao

embroidery.ltalsodrewtheattentionofactressMichelleto15awarenessoftheUN

SustainableDevelopmentGoalsandpreservetheirculturalheritage.

【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。中國苗族婦女由于貧窮和缺少知識和教育，社會地位

不高，也不敢出門打工,只能在鄉下陪伴孩子。但是，中華優秀文化傳統手藝——刺繡，讓她們走

上了發財致富之路。

l.A.tendtoB.adaptto

C.bringupD.giveup

嬴A

麗與許多苗族婦女一樣，龍只能在家里帶孩子和“管理;護理''家禽等。故選A項。

2.A.standingB.existing

C.livingD.working

gg]D

國明根據空后“為了高工資”可知，龍嘗試過在城市工作。故選D項。

3.A.directionB.relief

C.belongingD.humor

ggc

麗龍想到大城市工作，因為那里工資較高，但是總覺得沒有“歸屬(belonging)感”，還是只得回

家。故選C項。

4.A.mainlyB.rarely

C.busilyD.fully

啦I根據下文可知，龍被擋住，不得參與社區活動的政策制定等，可見她在社區活動中沒有發

言權，不能完全地融入社區。故選D項。

5.A.admittedB.imagined

C.discovered□,experienced

答案|B

解析此句承上啟下。她從來沒有想到過,用來制作苗族衣服的針和線，竟然為她找到了出路。

故選B項。

6.A.writtenB.spoken

C.recordedD.pointed

相A

臃明根據下文可知，苗族人是用刺繡來代代相傳，保存他們的傳統文化的。可見他們沒有的是

“書面(written)”語言。故選A項。

7.A.decorationB.mixture

C.preservation□.improvement

髭麗根據最后一段可知，由于沒有書面語言，刺繡就成了他們保存文化傳統的重要媒介。故選

C項。

8.A.courageB.patience

C.stylesD.techniques

答案|D

麗與上文中“編織的款式”相對應的是“刺繡所使用的技術”。故選D項。

9.A.societyB.culture

C.attitudeD.personality

麗她們的刺繡的編織款式和使用的技巧，都體現了他們的文化中古人的智慧。實際上就是

在沒有書面文字的情況之下，文化的一種傳承方式。故選B項。

lO.A.justB.enough

C.moreD.fewer

答案|D

朝根據yet的轉折可知,隨著現代文明的融合，村子里愿意向年長者學些傳統文化的人越來

越少了。故選D項。

ll.A.knewB.assumed

C.wonderedD.expected

gg]A

朝承接上一段最后一句。龍之所以開始學習刺繡，是在“知道”刺繡可以賣錢的時候。故選

A項。

12.A.buildingsB.meetings

C.eamingsD.savings

答案c

解相對比第二段婦女的社會地位可知，現在改變龍的社會地位的是她的“收入(earnings)”。故

選C項。

13.A.contributionB.combination

C.organizationD.introduction

答要|A

艇畫婦女社會地位的提高,是因為她們的收入對家庭收入做出了重要的“貢獻(contribution)''。

故選A項。

14.A.wealthB.attempt

C.successD.glory

邈U對K比第三段的最后一句可知,其他婦女也開始學習刺繡,這是因為龍的收入增加了，社會

地位提高了，這樣的成功鼓勵她們也這樣做。故選C項。

15.A.haveB.fire

C.fosterD.raise

相D

解畫呼應第一段。Michelle是聯合國發展項目的親善大使，第五段提到Michelle去學習就是

為了提高人們對聯合國可持續發展目標的認識。龍的成功也吸引了Michelle的注意，她來學

習就是為了推廣刺繡，來提升人們對聯合國可持續發展目標的意識，同時也用以保護傳統文

化。故選D項。

V.語篇填空

Manypeopleagreethatgoingtomuseums1(be)agoodwayoflearningabout

ancienttreasures.However,othersmayfinditboringtospendhoursthere.Therefbre,howtomake

museumsandtheirlifelesscollectionsmoreappealingisatoughquestionworth2.

(attach)importancelo.Luck\\yyNatioruilTreasure,aTVprogram3begantoairon

Dec.3,2017,throwslightonwaystoinspireinterestinmuseumsandtheircollections.

Aimingtomakeancientrelics(遺跡)tocomealive,theprogrampresentstreasures4.

differentartisticmethodsincludinglotsofdramatic5.(perform)and

storytelling,whichexplainthehistorybehindeachculturalrelic6(complete),sothat

audiencescannotonlyunderstandhowtoappreciatethebeautyofculturalrelics,7.

alsoknowthecivilizationandthespiritofChineseculture.Infact,suchprogramsthatpromote

traditionalancientrelics8.(become)popularinrecentyears.Forexample,a2016

documentaryfeaturingtheForbiddenCity,sculturalrelicsandtheirrestorers,urgedlotsof

collegestudents9.(apply)toworkasvolunteersthere.ltisuniversallyacceptedthat

NationalTreasurehasbeen10.(success)inencouragingmorepeopletovisit

museumsbytouchingtheirhearts.

答案與解析

【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。介紹了了解古代文物不僅僅可以通過去博物館，還可

以利用綜藝節目這一新的新式來了解古代文物，而且這一種方式通過各種各樣的形式來吸引

觀眾的注意力，很受歡迎。

l.is考查時態。此處在說一種客觀事實,句子用一般現在時態，且賓語從句的主語是動名詞短

語作主語，故填is。

2.attaching考查非謂語動詞。beworlhdoing"值得做”。

3.which/that考查定語從句的引導詞。分析句子，此處TVprogram是先行詞，指物，在后面的定

語從句中作主語，故填which/thato

4.through考查介詞。結合句意可知填through表示“通過，憑借

5.performances考查名詞。lotsoF'許多，大量”，修飾名詞復數，故填performances。

6.completely考查詞形轉換。副詞修飾動詞explain,故填completelyo

7.but考查連詞。notonly...but(also)”不但..而且....

8.havebecome考查時態。根據本句時間狀語inrecentyears可知，該句用現在完成時態，且主

語是復數形式，故填havebecomeo

9.toapply考查動詞不定式。urgesbtodosth“敦促某人做