湖南省益陽市南大膳鎮曉樂中學2021-2022學年高三英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題28.Therentofthebigapartmentistwicehigherthan____ofthesmallone.A.all

B.which

C.that

D.those參考答案：28.C考查代詞。根據前面單詞rent可知后面為了避免重復用that。如果是復數則用those。

略2.---Oh,it’syou!I_______you!

----I’vejusthadmyhaircutandIam______myglasses.

A.don’trecognize,havingon

B.didn’trecognize,wearing

C.haven’tknown,puttingon

D.didn’tknow,dressing參考答案：B3.Inrecentyears,Chineseartshavewonthe

ofalotofpeopleoutsideChina.A.reputation B.enjoyment C.appreciation D.entertainment參考答案：C4.Ourfootballteamhadaleadinthematch,butthelastminutegoaloftheguestteam

.A.gaveitaway

B.putitawayC.wipeditaway

D.carried

itaway參考答案：C5.Bears_______fatstoresthroughoutthesummerandfalltohaveenoughenergytolastthemthroughtheirsleep.Apackup

Bbuildup

Cbringup

Dtakeup參考答案：D6.Petertoldustheworkwouldbefinishedbynextmonth,_____personallyIdoubtverymuch.A.which

B.when

C.that

D.it參考答案：A7.Wedonothavethe__________andthereforecannotaffordthelatestcomputersoftware.A.supplies B.facilities C.sources D.resources參考答案：D8.

Weweregreatly

inourinvestigationbythecooperationofthepolice.

A.exposed

B.submitted

C.aided

D.switched參考答案：C9.Itisnecessarythatwe_________manyqualifiedteacherstotheschoolinthepoorareas.A.appreciate

B.appeal

C.subscribe

D.appoint參考答案：D10.—AlicewasbornonJanuary26thandherhusband,29thofthesamemonth．

—Oh,theirbirthdaysareonlythreedays____!

A．away

B．apart

C．later

D．further參考答案：B略11.DavidisgoingtofocusonthegeographyoftheDiaoyuIslands,butwe’dratherhe_______moreaboutitshistory.A.talks

B.wouldtalk

C.talked

D.hadtalked參考答案：C12.Ifthenewsafetysystem_______touse,theaccidentwouldneverhavehappened.A.hadbeenput

B.wereput

C.shouldbeput

D.wouldbeput參考答案：A13.Everythingisinplace,Henry.Withoutalocalguide,wethemountains.A.wouldn’texplore B.wouldn’thaveexploredC.didn’texplore D.hadn’texplored參考答案：A考查虛擬語氣。句意:亨利,一切都準備就緒了。不請一個當地的向導,我們是不會去山里探險的。根據句中的"Withoutalocalguide"可知,這里應用wouldn’texplore表示與將來事實相反的假設。26.Allvisitorsarewaitingoutside,DoctorLi._______theycomeintogetherorseparately?A.Shall

B.Can

C.Will

D.Must參考答案：A略15.Ihate_________whenpeoplehaveprejudiceagainstfemaleemployeesandthinkwomenarelesscapable.A.

that

B.it

C.one

D.them參考答案：B16.Asagreatscientist,littlejoycanequalofbeingawardedtheNobelPrize.A.that B.this C.it D.one參考答案：A考查代詞。句意:作為一個偉大的科學家,任何喜悅都趕不上獲得諾貝爾獎。空處指代"獲得諾貝爾獎的喜悅",與前面的"joy"相比是同類不同物,應使用that代替。二、完型填空17.完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項A、B、C和D中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Thisisastorythatcanteachusagoodlesson.Oneday,amaninragsbeggedfromdoortodooralongthestreet.Withanoldwalletinhishand,hewasaskingforafewcoinstobuysomethingtoeat.Hekeptcomplainingabouthisbadfortuneandkept

36

whythosewhohadsomuchmoneywerenever

37

andwerealwaysdesiringmore.“AsfarasI’mconcerned,ifIhadonlyenoughto

38

andtowear,Iwouldnotwantanythingmore."JustatthatmomentGoddessFortune,whocamedownthe

39

sawthebeggarandsaidtohim,“Hi,Ihavewishedto

40

youforalongtime.Now,openyour

41

andIwillpourmygoldintoit.ButIwilldothatonlyonthis

42

:Allthatfallsintothewalletwillbepuregold;buteverypiecefallinguponthe

43

shallbecomedust.Doyouunderstand?”“Isee.”saidthebeggar.

“Thenyoushould

44

!It’sobviousthatyourwalletisa/an

45

one,sodon’tloadittooheavily,”saidtheGoddessFortune.

Theexcitedbeggarcouldhardly

46

tohavegold.Hequicklyopenedhiswallet,anda

47

ofyellowcoinswaspouredintoit.Thewalletgrewheavierandheavier.

“Isthatenough?Isn’titcracking?”askedFortune.“Never

48

.It’sstillstrongenoughnow.”answeredthebeggar.Thewalletwasfilledwithsomanycoinsthatthebeggar’shands

beganto

49

.“Ah,ifonlythegoldenstreamwould

50

forever!Justalittlemore,”saidthebeggar,“

51

justahandfulortwo.”“There!It’sfull.Thewalletwill

52

.”warnedtheGoddess,butthebeggarrequested,“Itwill

53

alittlemore,justalittlemore.”

Onemorepiecewasaddedandthewalletsplit.The

54

felluponthegroundandbecamedust.Thegreedybeggarhadnow

55

buthisbrokenbag.36.A.showing

B.explaining

C.proving

D.wondering37.A.relaxed

B.satisfied

C.worried

D.depressed38.A.learn

B.watch

C.eat

D.play39.A.street

B.bridge

C.yard

D.forest40.A.praise

B.forgive

C.help

D.comfort41.A.coat

B.pocket

C.box

D.wallet42.A.occasion

B.suggestion

C.situation

D.condition43.A.hand

B.feet

C.ground

D.street44.A.lookout

B.lookafter

C.lookup

D.lookdown45.A.small

B.empty

C.worn

D.full46.A.stand

B.wait

C.breathe

D.think47.A.stream

B.piece

C.pair

D.variety48.A.stop

B.request

C.fear

D.insist49.A.spread

B.close

C.loose

D.shake50.A.pour

B.end

C.dry

D.melt51.A.take

B.add

C.lend

D.send52.A.flow

B.burst

C.disappear

D.change53.A.attract

B.permit

C.include

D.hold54.A.present

B.food

C.treasure

D.metal55.A.nothing

B.anything

C.everything

D.something參考答案：略三、閱讀理解18.OnJuly12,1997,MalalaYousafzaiwasborninMingora,Pakistan,locatedinthecountry'sSwatValley.Yotsafzaiattendedaschoolthatherfather.ZiauddinYousafzai,hadfounded.AftertheTalibanbeganattackinggirlschoolsinSwat.MalalagaveaspeechinPeshawar.Pakistan,inSeptember2008.Thetitleofhertalkwas,"HowdaretheTalibantakeawaymybasicrighttoeducation?"Whenshewas14,MalalaandherfamilylearnedthattheTalibanhadissuedadeaththreatagainsther.ThoughMalalawasfrightenedforthesafetyofherfather一ananti-Talibanactivist-sheandherfamilyinitiallyfeltthatthefundamentalistgroupwouldnotactuallyharmachild._.·OnOctober9.2012,onherwayhomefromschool,amanboardedthebusMalalawasridinginanddemandedtoknowwhichgirlwasMalala.WhenherfriendslookedtowardMalala,herlocationwasgivenaway.Thegunmanfiredather,hittingMalalaintheleftsideofherhead.Twoothergirlswerealsoinjuredintheattack.DespitetheTaliban'sthreats,Yousafzairemainsafirmadvocateforthepowerofeducation.OnOctober10,2013,inacknowledgementofherwork,theEuropeanParliamentawardedYousafzaitheSakharovPrizeforFreedomofThought.Thatsameyear,shewasnominated(提名)foraNobelPeacePrize.Shedidn'twintheprize,butwasnamedanomineeagaininMarch2014.MalalaYousafzai'sSpeechattheUnitedNations(Excerpt)Dearbrothersandsisters,dorememberonething.MalalaDayisnotmyday.Todayisthedayofeverywoman,everyboyandeverygirlwhohaveraisedtheirvoicefortheirrights.Therearehundredsofhumanrightsactivistsandsocialworkerswhoarenotonlyspeakingforhumanrights.butwhoarestrugglingtoachievetheirgoalsofeducation,peaceandequality.Thousandsofpeoplehavebeenkilledbytheterroristsandmillionshavebeeninjured.lamjustoneofthem.…Dearsistersandbrothers,nowit`stimetospeakup.Sotoday,wecallupontheworldleaderstochangetheirstrategicpoliciesinfavourofpeaceandprosperity:Wecallupontheworldleadersthatallthepeacedealsmustprotectwomenandchildren'srights.WecalluponallgovernmentstoensurefreecompulsoryeducationforeverychildallovertheworldWecalluponallgovernmentstofightagainstterrorismandviolence,toprotectchildrenfrombrutalityandharm.Wecalluponthedevelopednationstosupporttheexpansionofeducationalopportunitiesforgirlsinthedevelopingworld.Wecalluponoursistersaroundtheworldtobebrave一toembrace(擁抱)thestrengthwithinthemselvesandrealisetheirfullpotential.67.WhichofthefollowingadjectivescanbestdescribeMalalaaccordingtothispassage?A.Independentandknowledgeable.

B.Stubbornandtrustworthy.C.Courageousandpersistent.

D.Aggressiveandsympathetic.68.Malalawasshotforthereasonthat

A.Shedidn'tbehaveherselfonthebus

B.ShefoughtagainsttheTalibanC.Sheappealedforgirls'rightstoeducation.

D.Herfatherwasananti-Talibanactivist69.WhatcanweinferfromMalala'sspeechattheUnitedNations?A.MalalaDayisaninternationaldayforalltheboysandgirls.B.Manygirlsindevelopingcountriescannotreceiveeducation.C.Manycountryleadershavechangedtheirpoliciestoprotectwomenandchildren'srights.D.Humanrightsactivistsarepeoplejustcallingforequalrightsforallthepeopleintheworld.70.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat

_.A.theTalibanattackedZiauddinYousafzai'sschoolforgirlsB.theTalibancaughtMalala'sfatherforhisfightagainsttheTalibanC.theTalibanshotMalalaintheheadonherwaytoschoolD.localpeoplelivedintheshadowoftheTaliban參考答案：67.C68.C69.B70.D70.D推理判斷題。根據第二段最后一句HowdaretheTalibantakeawaymybasicrighttoeducation?塔利班怎么敢拿走我基本的教育權？根據第六段倒數第二句Thousandsofpeoplehavebeenkilledbytheterroristsandmillionshavebeeninjured.成千上萬的人被恐怖分子殺害，數百萬人因恐怖襲擊而受傷。【名師點睛】細節題的破解一般采用尋讀法，即先看試題，再讀文章。對有關信息進行快速定位，再將相關信息進行整合、甄別、分析、對比，有根有據地排除干擾項，選出正確答案。此法加強了閱讀的針對性，提高了做題的準確率，節省了寶貴的時間。尋讀法還特別適用于對圖形表格類題材的理解。做此類型的題目還要特別注意句子的邏輯關系。英語中有許多功能詞，如：表因果關系的because,since,as等；表轉折關系的but,however,onthecontrary,ontheotherhand等等。比如第68小題C細節理解題。根據第五段第一句DespitetheTaliban'sthreats,Yousafzairemainsafirmadvocateforthepowerofeducation.盡管塔利班的威脅，她仍然是教育力量的堅定倡導者。故選C。19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項中選出最佳選項

BINGHAMREGIONALCOLLEGE

InternationalStudents’OrientationProgrammeWhatisit?ItisacoursewhichwillintroduceyoutotheCollegeandtoBingham.Ittakesplaceintheweekbeforetermstarts,from24th-28thSeptember,butyoushouldplantoarriveinBinghamonthe22ndor23rdSeptember.Whydowethinkitisimportant?Wewantyoutohavethebestpossiblestarttoyourstudiesandyouneedtofindoutaboutalltheopportunitiesthatcollegelifeoffers.Itwillenableyoutogettoknowthecollege,itsfacilitiesandservices.Youwillalsohaveachancetomeetstaffandstudents.Howmuchwillitcost?*Internationalstudents(non-EuropeanUnionstudents)

ForthosestudentswhodonotcomefromEuropeanUnion(EU)countries,andwhoarenotusedtoEuropeancultureandcustoms,theprogammeisveryimportantandyouarestronglyadvisedtoattend.Becauseofthis,thecostoftheprogramme,withoutaccommodation,isbuiltintoyourtuitionfees.*EUstudents

EUstudentsarewelcometotakepartinthisprogrammewithoutaccommodationfor￡195.

Accommodationcosts(internationalandEUstudents)

Thecostofaccommodationforoneweekis￡165

Ifyouhavebookedaccommodationfortheyearahead(41weeks)throughthecollege,youdonothavetopayextraforaccommodation.Youcanaskustopre-bookaccommodationforyouoneweekonlyinahotelwithotherInternationalstudents