湖南省長沙市龍田九年制學校高二英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.________tonuclearradiation,eventoasmallamount,oneislikelytodevelopcancer.A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Exposing參考答案：C2.________goodservice,therestaurantoffersdifferentkindsoftraditionalShandongCuisine.A．Farfrom

B．Regardlessof

C．Insteadof

D．Apartfrom參考答案：D3.Nathaliesuggestedtheproblemworthpayingattention______atthemeeting.

A.tobediscussed

B.tobeendiscussed

C.beingdiscussed

D.bediscussed參考答案：A略4.Iremembera____famousscientistsaidthatweshouldbelieveinourselvesfirstofall.Asome

Bcertain

Csure

Dother參考答案：B5.Onlywhenthewarwasover_______returntotheirhometowns．A．havethesoldiers

B．thesoldiershave

C．thesoldiersdid

D．didthesoldiers參考答案：D6.Itis______tothinkthata______wildanimalisstillatlargeinthequietcountryside.Adisturbed,dangerous

Bdisturbed,dangerCdisturbing,dangerous

Ddisturbing,danger參考答案：C略7.Distancelearningisbeing_____inseveralcountriestohelpchildreninremoteruralschoolsobtainhighereducation.A.attended

B.adopted

C.adapted

D.admitted參考答案：B8.----Excuseme,butcouldItroubleyouforsomechange?

-------_____.Willpenniesdo?

A.Iknow

B.Nevermind

C.Iamsure

D.Letmesee參考答案：D9.A________trafficaccidenthappenedonthehighway，butthedriverwasnot________forthetrafficaccident.A．severe；tobeblamed

B．severely；tobeblamedC．severe；toblame

D．severely；toblame參考答案：C10.EveryyearIusuallysubscribe_____somemagazinestoread.A.to

B.for

C.at

D.in參考答案：A11.Theboyis_____towinthematchtobeheldnextweek.A.possible B.likelyC.probable D.possibly參考答案：B【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：這個男孩有可能贏得下周舉行的比賽。A.possible可能的；B.likely可能的；C.probable可能的；D.possibly可能地。短語belikelytodosth有可能做某事，主語為sb只能用likely。。故選B。12.—I’mdeadtired.Ican’twalkanyfurther,Jenny.

—______,Tommy.Youcandoit.

A.Noproblem

B.Nohurry

C.Comeon

D.That’sOK參考答案：C13.Itneveroccurstometo___myprivilege(特權),andwhatIdidisfollowingtherules.A.takechargeof

B.takecareofC.takenoticeof

D.takeadvantageof參考答案：D略14.Allflights____becauseofthesnowstorm,manypassengerscoulddonothingbuttakethetrain.A.hadbeencanceled

B.havebeencanceledC.havingbeencanceled

D.beingcanceled參考答案：C知識點：獨立主格解析：選C，題干中的主句部分是從manypassengers往后，故前面是狀語，句首無狀語從句引導詞，故用獨立主格結構。Flights是cancel的動作承受者，且動作已經完成，故用現在分詞的完成被動結構構成獨立主格結構。故選C。技巧點撥：牢記獨立主格就是非謂語從句擁有自己的邏輯主語。15.----Whatmadeyousotired?----_______theheavysuitcase.A.Carrying

B.Carried

C.Whilecarrying

D.Tocarry參考答案：A二、書面表達16.現在的學生除日常學習以外，對手機和電腦的依賴過高。這些都不利于他們的健康成長。請你以Howtogrowuphealthily為題寫一篇短文，介紹學生們該如何健康成長，寫作要點如下：1.不要過分依賴電子產品；2.多抽出時間鍛煉身體；3.學會與他人交往。要求：1.需包含所有寫作要點，詞數120左右。2.可適當增加細節以使行文連貫。Howtogrowuphealthily___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：HowtogrowuphealthilyAsweknow,cellphonesandcomputersarecommoninourdailylife.However,childrennowadaysdependmuchonthem,which,inmyopiniondoesgreatharmtotheirgrowth.Inmyopinion,themajortaskforchildrenistolearnvariousknowledge.Therefore,theyshouldfixmoreattentiononitandbelessdependentonelectronics.Besides,theyshouldsparemoretimetotakeexercise.Ifso,theycanhaveahealthybody,whichinturncontributestotheirstudies.Thelastbutnotleast,childrenshouldlearntocommunicatewithothers.Theycanhaveaheart-to-heartconversationwiththeirparentsandteachersiftheyhavesomeproblemshardtosolve.Astheyhavemoreexperienceinlife,theycangivechildrenplentyofinstructions.這是一篇提綱類作文寫作。【詳解】第一步：審題。審題的目的是獲取重要信息。通過審題我們可以確定幾個方面的信息。第一，1.不要過分依賴電子產品；2.多抽出時間鍛煉身體；3.學會與他人交往。第二，人稱為第三人稱。第三，時態為一般現在時。第二步：布局段落，確定主要段落，次要段落，段落數量。這篇寫作段落數量為三段。第一段，現在的學生除日常學習以外，對手機和電腦的依賴過高。這些都不利于他們的健康成長。第二段，不要過分依賴電子產品；多抽出時間鍛煉身體。第三段，學會與他人交往。第三步：確定關鍵詞匯和短語:common,electronics,dependon,dogreatharmtotheirgrowth,learnvariousknowledge,fixmoreattentionon,sparemoretimetotakeexercise,inturn,contributeto,communicatewith,heart-to-heartconversation.第四步：確定較為高級的句子:Asweknow,cellphonesandcomputersarecommoninourdailylife.However,childrennowadaysdependmuchonthem,which,inmyopiniondoesgreatharmtotheirgrowth.

Ifso,theycanhaveahealthybody,whichinturncontributestotheirstudies.Theycanhaveaheart-to-heartconversationwiththeirparentsandteachersiftheyhavesomeproblemshardtosolve.Astheyhavemoreexperienceinlife,theycangivechildrenplentyofinstructions.第五步：連句成文，注意使用恰當的連接詞進行過渡銜接:However,Inmyopinion,Therefore,Besides,Ifso，Thelastbutnotleast.第六步：注意書寫，保持卷面整潔，避免劃線，亂擦。【點睛】文章思路清晰，語言規范，段落整齊，語篇連貫，層次清晰。使用了較為高級的句式:如定語從句Asweknow,cellphonesandcomputersarecommoninourdailylife.However,childrennowadaysdependmuchonthem,which,inmyopiniondoesgreatharmtotheirgrowth.

Ifso,theycanhaveahealthybody,whichinturncontributestotheirstudies.條件狀語從句Theycanhaveaheart-to-heartconversationwiththeirparentsandteachersiftheyhavesomeproblemshardtosolve.原因狀語從句Astheyhavemoreexperienceinlife,theycangivechildrenplentyofinstructions.高級句式的應用提升了寫作的檔次，整個短文顯示出了作者高水平的英語表達能力。17.隨著我國經濟的發展與對外開放程度的提高，越來越多的學子走出國門留學深造。根據下面的提示，請你以“StudyingAbroad”為題，寫一篇110詞左右的文章。內容提示：1.出國留學的優點：開闊視野；體驗當地的風情，交更多的朋友；更快更好地掌握一門外語。2.出國留學的缺點：語言障礙不利于學習；費用高昂，而花大量時間打工又會影響學習。

StudyingAbroad________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：StudyingAbroadAttendingschoolsabroadhasmanyadvantages.Firstly,bylookingatourowncountryfromoutside,wecanwidenourvisionandbroadenourminds.Secondly,wecanvisitfamousscenicspotsandmakefriendswiththelocalpeople.Thirdly,wecanusetheforeignlanguageinourdailylifesothatourabilityinthesecondlanguagemaybeimprovedquickly.However,therearealsosomedisadvantagesinattendingaforeignschool.Themostseriousproblemisthelanguagebarrier.Moststudentsdonothaveadequateknowledgeofthelanguagespokenthere.Onarrivingthere,theyfinditdifficulttounderstandwhattheteachersaresaying.Furthermore,thecostoflivingismuchhigherthanthatinourcountry,somoststudentshavetofindpart-timejobstosupportthemselves.Facedwiththesedifficulties,manystudentsfindthemselvesunabletopayfullattentiontotheirstudiesandlearnlittle.Onthewhole,itisagoodthingtostudyabroad.However,onemustnotlosesightofthedisadvantages.

三、閱讀理解18.Meetingpeoplefromanotherculturecanbedifficult.Fromthebeginning,peoplemaysendthewrongsignal（信號）.Ortheymaypaynoattentiontosignalsfromanotherpersonwhoistryingtodeveloparelationship.Differentculturesemphasize（強調）theimportanceofrelationshipbuildingtoagreaterorlesserdegree.Forexample,businessinsomecountriesisnotpossibleuntilthereisarelationshipoftrust.Evenwithpeopleatwork,itisnecessarytospendalotoftimein"smalltalk",usuallyoveraglassoftea,beforetheydoanyjob．InmanyEuropeancountries--liketheUKorFrance--peoplefinditeasiertobuildupalastingworkingrelationshipatrestaurantsorcafesratherthanattheoffice.Talkandsilencemayalsobedifferentinsomecultures.IoncemadeaspeechinThailand．Ihadexpectedmyspeechtobeasuccessandstartalivelydiscussion;insteadtherewasanuncomfortablesilence.Thepeoplepresentjuststaredatmeandsmiled．Aftergettingtoknowtheirwaysbetter,IrealizedthattheythoughtIwastalkingtoomuch.Inmyownculture,weexpressmeaningmainlythroughwords,butpeopletheresometimesfeeltoomanywordsareunnecessary.EvenwithinNorthernEurope,culturaldifferencescancauseseriousproblems.Certainly,EnglishandGermanculturessharesimilarvalues;however,Germansprefertogetdowntobusinessmorequickly.Wethinkthattheyarerude.Infact,thisisjustbecauseoneculturestartsdiscussionsandmakesdecisionsmorequickly.Peoplefromdifferentpartsoftheworldhavedifferentvalues,andsometimesthesevaluesarequiteagainsteachother.However,ifwecanunderstandthembetter,amulticulturalenvironmentwillofferawonderfulchanceforustolearnfromeachother.40．Insomecountries,eatingtogetheratrestaurantsmaymakeiteasierforpeopleto_______.A．developcloserrelations

B．sharethesamecultureC．gettoknoweachother

D．keepeachothercompany41．TheauthormentionshisexperienceinThailandtoshowthat_______.A．theEnglishprefertomakelongspeechesB．toomanywordsareofnouseC．peoplefromThailandarequietandshybynatureD．eventalkandsilencecanbeculturallydifferent42．Accordingtothetext,how