2021-2022學(xué)年山西省忻州市代縣中學(xué)高一英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thebook

intothirtylanguagessinceitcameonthemarketin1973.

A.wastranslated

B.hastranslated

C.hasbeentranslated

D.translated參考答案：C2.Myfatheroftenlistensto_____musicin___bedatnight.

A.the;the

B./;/

C.the;/

D./;the參考答案：B24.Theboy,oneoftheso-calledrichsecondgeneration,forcedhisparentstobuyanewcar_____itmightcost. A.nomatterhowmuch B.howmuch C.howeverhigh D.nomatterhow參考答案：A略4.YouhavenoideawhatI'vehadto____duringthelastfewmonths.A.comethrough

B.gothrough

C.cutthrough

D.lookthrough參考答案：B5.E-mails,though_______exposedtomisleadinginformation,areconsideredfarmore

convenientthantraditionalletters.A.occasionally

B.personally

C.smartly

D.fortunately參考答案：A6.---Theshopkeeperdidn’twanttosellfor_______hethoughtwasnotenough.---Whatagreatpity!A.where

B.how

C.what

D.which參考答案：C7.—What’sthematterwithyou?

—Afterthelongwalk,mylegs_______andIcouldn’tgoanyfurther.A.

gaveout B.gaveoff C.gavein D.gaveup參考答案：A略8.Shedoesn’tcareaboutwhatothersthink;She’snotatall____tootherpeople’sfeelings.

A.common

B.sensitive

C.peaceful

D.painful參考答案：B9.Anadvantageoflivingonthetopfloorofahighrisebuildingisthatyoucangetagood_________.A.scene

B.scenery C.sight

D.view參考答案：D【詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：住在高樓大廈頂層的優(yōu)點是你能看很好地欣賞風景。A.scene情景

B.scenery景色

C.sight景象

D.view風景。view“風景”普遍用語,指從某個角度所看到的風景。根據(jù)句意，故D選項正確。【點睛】Scene:1.某地的景色、風景，指展現(xiàn)在眼前的情景，也可以指scenery的一部分2．場景、場面(著重人物的活動)

3．事故現(xiàn)場Scenery:指某地總的自然景色或風景全貌。Sight:既可以指場景、眼前看到的景觀，多指人工的事物，又可以指名勝、風景，只是在表示后者的含義時，必須要用復(fù)數(shù)。View:1.常指從遠處或高處看到的scenery的一部分，有時可與scene互換。2.視野=sight

3.觀點跟opinion同義。根據(jù)本句句意可知，D選項正確。10.____oneblockandyouwillseeacarparkonyourright.A.Walk

B.Walking

C.Towalk

D.Walks參考答案：A11.Iwilldo______Ican_______you.A.allwhat,help

B.allthat,help

C.allwhich,tohelp

D.whatever,tohelp參考答案：D12.

---Whydoesshealwaysaskyouforhelp?---Thereisnooneelse________,isthere?A.whototurnto

B.shecanturnto

C.forwhomtoturn

D.forhertoturn參考答案：B13.

isreportedinthenewspaper,talksbetweenthetwocountriesaremakingprogress.A.It

B.That

C.As

D.Which參考答案：C14.根據(jù)下列句子及所給單詞的首字母，寫出各單詞正確的完全形式（每空限寫一詞）。1.Toourdelight,mymotherisslowlyr__________fromherillness.2.Helenhasagoodhabitofmakingas__________forthetripbeforegoing.3.Asweallknow,Englishisoneoftheo___________languagesoftheOlympicGamesandtheUnitedNations..4.Alongthewaywesawmanychildrend___________inlongwoolcoatswavetous.5.Maxwassoexcitedyesterdaythatshestayedawakeuntilm__________.6.Honestyisreallyanimportantquality.Soanyonewhoc__________intheexamsshallbeseverelypunished.7.Thenewly-builtbuildingwascompletelyd__________intheterriblefire.Whatwasworse,thefirealsocaused6deaths.8.Sometimeshedoeshishomeworkc__________andmakesmanymistakes.9.TodayChinahasaverylargenumberofEnglishlearnersandmanyofthemspeakf__________English.10.Agoodmovieisusuallyb__________onanexcellentstory.參考答案：1.recovering

2.schedule

3.official

4.dressed

5.midnight6.cheats

7.destroyed

8.carelessly

9.fluent

10.based15.BroadandNarrowAlley

inChengduis_______touristattractionthatthousandsofpeopleA.soawell-known

B.asowell-knownC.suchwell-knowna

D.suchawell-known參考答案：D二、書面表達16.假如你是李華，你進入靈寶五高開始了新的高中生活。請根據(jù)以下提示寫一篇英語短文，談?wù)勀闳绾斡幽愕母咧猩睢?nèi)容要點應(yīng)包括：1.盡快適應(yīng)高中生活，不要過于擔心。.2.處理好與同學(xué)的關(guān)系.3.參加各種課外活動.注意：（1）短文的內(nèi)容要連貫、完整；（2）短文字數(shù)：100左右。參考答案：Withtimegoingon,thenewhighschoollifeiscomingnear.AfterIenterhighschool,Ishouldgetusedtothehighschoollifehereandshouldnotconcerntoomuchaboutit.What’smore,itisnecessaryformetolearntoliveonmyown,suchasdoingsomehomeworkandstudyingbymyself.Inmysparetime,Iwilltakepartindifferentkindsofschoolactivitiestoenlargemyknowledge.Forexample,IwilloftengototheEnglishCornertopracticemyspokenEnglish.Inaddition,Ineedtogetalongwellwithmyclassmatesandteachesathighschool.

試題分析：這是一篇提綱式作文：談?wù)勀闳绾斡幽愕母咧猩睢Ｒc都給出了，關(guān)鍵是認真審題和分析所給的提綱，因此考生首先要認真閱讀前面的提示，認清寫作要求和提綱之間的關(guān)系，然后確定文章的主題、文體、人稱和時態(tài)。因為只是提綱，沒有具體的要點，要根據(jù)所給提綱，列出要點，并以此為基礎(chǔ)充分發(fā)揮自己的想象力，靈活運用英語知識，采用不同的表達方式將各要點完整地表述出來，注意主次分明，詳略得當。語言力求準確、簡潔。根據(jù)情景的發(fā)展，按順序安排好材料。同時應(yīng)選用合適的連接詞或過渡詞，使文章具有一定的連貫性。考生必須認真查驗是否有漏寫情況，有無拼寫錯誤及標點誤用等。【亮點說明】范文使用了一些高級的短語和多變的句式：getusedto習(xí)慣于，inmysparetime在我空余時間。getalongwellwith和…相處好。Withtimegoingon,thenewhighschoollifeiscomingnear.這句話用了with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，itisnecessaryformetolearntoliveonmyown,suchasdoingsomehomeworkandstudyingbymyself.這句話用了it做形式主語，Inmysparetime，Iwilltakepartindifferentkindsofschoolactivitiestoenlargemyknowledge.IwilloftengototheEnglishCornertopracticemyspokenEnglish.這兩句話用了不定式做目的狀語，還有范文用了What’smore,Inaddition,Forexample,這樣的關(guān)聯(lián)詞，使文章更加連貫。

17.假如你校要舉辦一次主題為“Howtocommunicatewithfriends？”的英語演講比賽，請你用英語寫一篇演講稿。要點如下：1.尊重并信任朋友；2.常與朋友聊天；3.換位思考問題。注意：1.詞數(shù)80詞左右。2.可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。參考答案：Hello，everyone！Asweallknow，friendsarethepeoplewhocanshareourhappinessandsorrow.It’snecessarytokeepagoodrelationshipwiththem.Herearemyideasonhowtocommunicatewithfriends.Firstly，weshouldrespectandtrustourfriends.Don’tberudetothemeveniftheyoffendyouonsomeoccasions.Secondly，ifweoftencommunicatewiththem，ourfriendshipwillbestrengthened.Thirdly，ifsometimeswedon’tagreewitheachotheroversomeminorthings，weshouldtrytoputourselvesintheirshoes.Thankyouforlistening.試題分析：這是一篇演講稿，主題是：Howtocommunicatewithour

friends文章的要點基本上都給了出來，1.尊重并信任朋友，作為回報，他們也會信賴你2.常與朋友聊天，增強相互了解。3.換位思考問題，體會別人所想，找出合適的交流方式。4.誠懇與體貼在溝通中非常重要。考生只需要翻譯即可，難度不大，在寫作的時候選擇詞匯要選擇相對高級的詞匯，也要運用多種句型，讓文章更有變化。注意改變文章的樣式。難度在于選擇合適的詞匯和句型表達文章需要的意思，可以變換使用一些容易駕馭的句子或者詞匯實現(xiàn)同樣的目的。要使用合適的連接詞來連接各要點，使文章成為一個整體。【名師點睛】三、閱讀理解18.GiveItaGo!OneoffVolunteeringOurOneoffprogrammeallowsyoutotakepartinvolunteeringactivitieswithnoregularcommitmentsuchasdogwalking,helpingyourlocalcommunityandsoon.Transportisprovidedfromcampuswhenactivitiescan’tbereachedbypublictransportoronfootfromcampus.CanleyPopUpCafe:ChineseNewYearSpecial!Date:Saturday17July2019Time:10:30—15:30HelprunfungamesandactivitiesforCanleycitizens.CanleyPopUpCafesaimtoinitiate(激發(fā))communityinteractionandraiseawarenessofculturaldiversityanddifferenceasbeingpositivebycreatingspacesthatencourageneighbourstomeet,talk,sharetalents,historiesandknowledge.DogsTrustVolunteerDayDate:Friday23July2019Time:09:55—16:00JoinusforadaywiththeDogsTrust.Helpexercisethedogs,preparefoodandcleanthedogshelter.TransportandlunchwillbeprovidedbyWarwickVolunteers.KingsHillNurseryDate:Wednesday16August2019Time:09:05—13:15KingsHillNurseriesprovideplacements,training,workexperienceandjobsforpeoplewithlearningdisabilities.Volunteerswillhelpsupportadultswithdisabilitieswithgardeningtasks.Nopreviousexperiencerequired.Transportfromcampusprovided.FriendsofCanleyGreenSpaces—WoodlandPathClearanceDate:Saturday10July2019Time:10:30—13:30Helpcleanawoodlandpathwaybyremovingamassofdeadwoodfromlowlyingtreebranches.Bycuttingawaythewood,walkingalongthepathwillbemucheasier.AmoreattractivepathwaywillalsoencouragepeopletoexploreParkWood,oneofCanley’sancientbluebellwoodlands.Pleasewearsuitableoutdoorclothingandstrongshoesorbootsthatyou,don’tmindgettingalittlemuddy.1.WhatisthepurposeofCanleyPopUpCafes?A.Toimprovetheneighbourhood. B.Toprovidejobsforvolunteers.C.Toaskforhelpfromneighbours. D.Toencourageneighbourstobuygoods.2.Whichactivitylastslongest?A.KingsHillNursery. B.CanleyPopUpCafe.C.DogsTrustVolunteerDay. D.FriendsofCanleyGreenSpaces.3.Whatisthemaintaskinthelastactivity?A.Plantingtrees. B.Clearingthepath.C.Guidingthetourists. D.Wideningthepath.參考答案：1.A

2.