2021年上海市北海中學(xué)高一英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Theboy________onthebed________tohisfriendthatacocklaidaneggyesterday.

A.lay；layB.lying；lay

C.lying；lied

D.lied；lying參考答案：C略2.Sheheldagoldmedal,tryingtokeepbackher___tears.A.exciting

B.excited

C.excite

D.excites

參考答案：B3.Iwouldappreciate______ifyoucouldrespondtomequicklyonthismatter.A.you

B.that

C.it

D.this參考答案：C4.I'msurePetercanhelpyousolvetheproblem．He’susuallyso

.A．honest

B．peaceful

C．a(chǎn)nxiousD．reliable參考答案：D5.Hobbiescanhelpaperson's___________andphysicalhealth.

A.mental B.optional C.repetitive D.conservative參考答案：A6.----WhatcanIdoforyou,Linda?

----Mr.Zhao,I’mpreparingformycomingjobinterviewandI’dappreciate

ifyoucouldgivemesomeadvice.A.you

B.this

C.it

D.that

參考答案：C7.Itwassaidthatthemayorhadcommandedthatworkonthebuilding___________________.A.bestopped B.tobestopped C.shouldstop D.stop參考答案：A8.NaturehasprovidedShangri-lawithendlessnaturaltreasures,______thelandahappyhomeforthelocalpeople.

A.making

B.makes

C.made

D.tomake參考答案：A9.Heis________honestmanandhehasbeenwaitingforover______hour.

A.a;a

B.an;a

C.a;an

D.an;an參考答案：D解析：雖然honest,hour都是以輔音字母h開始，但是h不發(fā)音，因此應(yīng)該用不定冠詞an。10.Ourdesks_____woodandthiskindofpaperforcopying_____woodtoo.A.makeof…makesfrom

B.aremadefrom…ismadeofC.makefrom…makesof

D.aremadeof…ismadefrom參考答案：B11.Newtechnologyisusedinteachingnow.______,teachers’energyissaved,andstudentsbecomemoreinterestedinthelessons,too.A.Asaresult

B.Onaverage

C.Ontheotherhand

D.Byaccident參考答案：A略12.Wemusttakeactiontopreventthewildlife,orthisspeciesoftheplantwill______soon.A.diedown

B.dieoff

C.dieaway

D.dieout參考答案：D13.Iwas

inthemiddleofmycallbecauseIhadnomorecoinstoputinthebox.

A.cutoff

B.brokenin

C.hungup

D.putdown參考答案：A略14.Peoplemayforgetwhatyousaidorwhatyoudid,buttheywillneverforget_________youmakethemfeel.

A.what B.how C.why D.that參考答案：B15.Hethoughthighlyoftheway___wetreatourdifficulties.A.which

B.where

C.inthat

D./參考答案：D二、書面表達(dá)16.假定你是李華，你校的英國外教David將于圣誕節(jié)舉辦一場慶祝晚會，現(xiàn)就活動內(nèi)容在你校學(xué)生中收集建議。請你用英語給David寫封郵件，內(nèi)容包括:1.推薦兩個(gè)有趣的活動；2.說明推薦的理由；3.希望活動順利開展。注意:

1.詞數(shù)100左右；文章開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。DearDavidI'mverydelightedtohearthat___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________YoursLiHua參考答案：DearDavid,I’mverydelightedtohearthatyouareaskingallthestudentsandteachersforadviceabouttheChristmasactivitiesfortheeveningparty.NowI’mwritingtorecommendtwointerestingonestoyou.First,inordertotesthowmuchweknowabouttheorigin,customsandtraditionsofChristmasDay,you’dbetterdesignaquizshow,whichIthinkmustbebeneficialtous.Second,asteenagers,wewouldliketoappreciatesomewonderfulperformancesgivenbyourclassmates.Ofcourse,weareespeciallyeagertoseeyoudressupasSantaClausandhandoutgiftstousall.Ihopemysuggestionsareofgreathelptoyouandlookforwardtotakingpartintheexcitingeveningparty!Yours,LiHua【分析】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文，要求寫一封郵件。【詳解】第1步：根據(jù)提示可知，本篇為一封郵件；假定你是李華，你校的英國外教David將于圣誕節(jié)舉辦一場慶祝晚會，現(xiàn)就活動內(nèi)容在你校學(xué)生中收集建議，請你用英語給David寫封郵件。人稱應(yīng)為第一人稱，時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)、一般將來時(shí)。第2步：根據(jù)寫作要求，確定關(guān)鍵詞（組），如：asksb.foradvice（向某人征求意見）Christmasactivities（圣誕節(jié)活動），recommend（推薦）等。第3步：根據(jù)提示及關(guān)鍵詞（組）進(jìn)行遣詞造句，注意主謂一致和時(shí)態(tài)問題。第4步：連句成文，注意使用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞進(jìn)行句子之間的銜接與過渡，書寫一定要規(guī)范清晰，保持整潔美觀的卷面是非常重要的。結(jié)構(gòu)上：采用三段成文，第一段歡迎美國朋友的到來；第二段介紹英語周的活動；第三段表達(dá)愿望，希望獲準(zhǔn)。【點(diǎn)睛】范文內(nèi)容完整，語言規(guī)范，語篇連貫，詞數(shù)適當(dāng)。作者使用了較好的高級語法句子為文章增色不少，比如非限定性定語從句you’dbetterdesignaquizshow,whichIthinkmustbebeneficialtous.；過去分詞作定語Second,asteenagers,wewouldliketoappreciatesomewonderfulperformancesgivenbyourclassmates.；賓語從句Ofcourse,weareespeciallyeagertoseeyoudressupasSantaClausandhandoutgiftstousall.使用了first,second,ofcourse等銜接詞，使得文章思路清晰、層次分明，上下句轉(zhuǎn)換自然，也為文章增色添彩。17.書面表達(dá)（共1題，滿分25分）假如你是李華，將于7月26日到北大附中參加英語國際夏令營。請你根據(jù)以下提示，寫一篇關(guān)于英語學(xué)習(xí)的英文發(fā)言稿。學(xué)習(xí)方法1．多記有用句型；2．多閱讀英文報(bào)刊；……學(xué)習(xí)所得1．了解異國文化；2．與外國人直接交流；……學(xué)習(xí)困難1．經(jīng)常遺忘所學(xué)詞匯；……注意：

1．可根據(jù)內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，但不要逐條翻譯；

2．詞數(shù)100左右；發(fā)言稿的開頭與結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。Goodmorningeveryone,

Intoday'sworld,beingabletomasteraforeignlanguagewillbehelpfulinourlife．HereI'dliketosharewithyoumyopinionsaboutEnglishlearning．

__

__

__

參考答案：略三、閱讀理解18.

AtEastChinaUniversityofScienceandTechnology,studentswillgetacoupon(優(yōu)惠券)iftheyeatuptheirfood.Studentscancollectcouponsandexchangethemforsmallgifts,suchasbooks,magazines,mobilephonecoversandhandwarmers.

“It'sbeensuchasurprise,”saidLiangZhaoyun,19,astudentattheuniversityinShanghai.“Ithasgivenusonemoremotivationtofinishourfood.”Themeasureispartofanational"eat-up"campaign(行動)whichisorganizedbystudentstodealwithfoodwasteoncampuses(校園).

Whyonlyoncampuses,youmightask?BecauseaccordingtoareportbyXinhuaNewsAgency,studentswastetwiceasmuchfoodasthenationalaverage(平均).Thecampaignoncampusfoodwasteisreceivingattentionacrossthecountry.“Theaimofthecampaignisnotonlytoencouragestudentstofinishtheirfood.Wehopeitcanalsoencouragestudentstochooseamoreenvironment-friendlyandhealthylifestyle,”saidTaoSiliang,secretaryoftheYouthLeagueCommitteeatShanghaiUniversity.Butsomeschoolfoodispoorlyprepared,sostudentsdonotliketofinishitall.Someschoolshavetakennoticeofthisandtheyaretakingmeasurestoimproveit."I'mgladthatwe'vereducedfoodwastesince‘eat-up’campaignbegan.Butifwecallonstudentstowastelessfood,weshouldalsoimprovetheserviceandfoodstandardoncampuses.”saidTao.58.FromParagraph1,weknowthatthestudentwillgetacoupon____________.A.whenth