云南省曲靖市陸良縣第十二中學高二英語聯考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Amonumentwassetup

thevictimsinthemudslideinZhouqu,GansuProvincein2010.

A．inhonorof

B．infavorof

C．intermsof

D．inplaceof參考答案：A略2.Imake$2,000aweek,60surelywon’tmake____differencetome.A.thatabig

B.athatbig

C.bigathat

D.thatbiga參考答案：D3.Duetooverhuntingandfishing,manykindsofanimalshave_____;theyhavedisappearedfromtheearthforever.A.diedout

B.diedoff

C.diedof

D.dieddown參考答案：A4.Accustomedto

thesteepmountain,hehadnodifficultyreachingthetop.A．havingclimbedB．haveclimbedC．climbD．climbing

參考答案：D略5._____ItouredBeijing,Iwasdeeplyimpressedwithitsbeautifulscenery.

A.Forthefirsttime

B.Atfirst

C.Itwasthefirsttime

D.Thefirsttime

參考答案：D6.Studentssoonget_____ifyoucriticizethemtoooften.A.discouraging

B.encouragingC.discouraged

D.encouraged參考答案：C7.--It’sreportedthatover1billionpeoplewatchedtheliveopeningceremony

of______2010SouthAfricaWorldCuponTV.Yes,newscameas______shocktome.A.the;the B./;a C.the;a D.a;the參考答案：C8.Theyarguethatthedisplayisimpressiveandis＿toattractthousandsofnew

visitorstothismarvelousplace.

A.bound

B.stable

C.abrupt

D.acute參考答案：a略9.Ifwhatyouareteachingdoesn’t______toyourstudents,yourstudentswillgraduallyloseinterestinit.A.attract

B.inspire

C.appeal

D.interest參考答案：C10.Praiseislikesunlighttothehumanspirit;without_______wecannotflowerandgrow.A.them B.it C.that D.which參考答案：B【詳解】考查代詞。句意：贊美就像人類精神的陽光；沒有它，我們就不能開花和生長。分析句子可知，without后接賓語praise，用it代替。故選B項。11.Withworkingmothers_______,manyfamiliesarefindingtheysimplydon’thavethetimeorenergytohavemorethanonechild.

A．toincrease

B．increased

C．areincreasing

D．increasing

參考答案：D

12.Sosuddenly________thattheanimalsinthezoolookedveryfrightenedduringthetotalsolareclipse(日全食)．A.didtheskyturndark

B.theskydidturndarkC.turnedtheskydark

D.wastheskyturneddark參考答案：A13.Itisreportedthataspacestation________onthemooninyearstocome.A.willbebuilding

B.willbebuilt

C.hasbeenbuilding

D.hasbeenbuilt參考答案：B[2015·安徽卷]考查動詞的時態和語態。主語aspacestation是謂語動詞build的承受者，用被動語態；時間狀語inyearstocome表示的是將來的時間，故用一般將來時。因此本題應用一般將來時的被動語態，故B項正確14.Thehotel________aplayroomforchildrensothattheirparentscanenjoytheirstayhere.A．offers

B．supplies

C．gives

D．provides參考答案：D15.Itwasatthisshop_______Iboughtmyskirt.Howaboutcomingtomyhometohavealooktonight?A.that

B.where

C.which

D.what參考答案：A二、書面表達16.假如你是李華，最近在網上看到一則國際學校的暑期課程廣告，你有意參加。請你根據所給提示（箭頭所指內容），用英語給相關負責人寫一封電子郵件，詢問有關情況。SummerSchoolCourses:AccountingandFinance;Economics;Engineering

Dates:Session(上課時間)1:7July—25JulySession2:28July—15AugustRate:StandardRate:Onesession:$1,400;Bothsessions:$2,400ReducedStudentRate:Onesession:$1,100;Bothsessions:$1,875

Assessmentandexaminations:Everyoneisrequiredtotakeexaminations.Ifyouhaveanyquestions,pleaseclickheretoseeourFrequentlyAskedQuestions/ContactUsPage.注意：詞數100左右（開頭和結尾已給出，但不計入總詞數）。DearSir/Madam,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua參考答案：DearSir/MadamI'mveryinterestedinthecoursesofferedinyoursummerschoolandI'dliketoapply.ButIstillhavesomequestions,soImwritingtogetmoredetailedinformation.Firstly,ifIfindthecoursesofferedarenotsuitableforme,canIchangecourseswithinthefirstthreedays?Besides,I'dliketoknowtheexactnatureofthecoursesofthetwosessions.Couldyoupleasetellmethesimilaritiesanddifferences?Finally,I'mwonderingifthereareanyspecialrequirementstoapplyforareducedstudentrate.Whatsmore,isthepriceonlyforschoolfeesorisaccommodationincluded?IwouldbegratefulifyoucouldreplytomeatyourearliestconvenienceYourssincerelyLihua【分析】本文書面表達屬于應用文，要求寫一封電子郵件?！驹斀狻康?步：根據提示可知，本文是一篇電子郵件：假如你是李華，最近在網上看到一則國際學校的暑期課程廣告，你有意參加。請你根據所給提示（箭頭所指內容），用英語給相關負責人寫一封電子郵件，詢問有關情況。第2步：根據寫作要求確定關鍵詞，如：getmoredetailedinformation（得到更多詳細信息）；findthecoursesoffered（找到被提供的課程）；thesimilaritiesanddifferences（相似和差異）等。第3步：根據提示及關鍵詞（組）進行遣詞造句，注意主謂一致和時態語態問題。第4步：連句成文，注意使用恰當的連詞進行句子之間的銜接與過渡，書寫一定要規范清晰，保持整潔美觀的卷面是非常重要的。【點睛】本文是一篇電子郵件，內容完整，語言規范，語篇連貫，詞數適當。另外全文中沒有中國式英語的句式，顯示了很高的駕馭英語的能力。I'mveryinterestedinthecoursesofferedinyoursummerschoolandI'dliketoapply.過去分詞做后置定語；I'mwonderingifthereareanyspecialrequirementstoapplyforareducedstudentrate.句中if引導賓語從句；Iwouldbegratefulifyoucouldreplytomeatyourearliestconvenience句中if引導條件狀語從句；另外，Firstly,Besides,Finally,Whatsmore,等的運用為文章增色添彩。17.假如你是李華,你的美國網友Peter參加中國象棋網絡挑戰賽獲得了一等獎。請根據以下提示寫一封英文電子郵件向他表示祝賀。1.祝賀他獲獎；2.肯定他付出的努力；3.詢問何時方便，在網上切磋棋藝。注意:1.詞數80左右；2.可以適當增加細節，以使行文連貫；3.開頭和結尾已為你寫好。參考詞匯:中國象棋網絡挑戰賽theChineseChessNetworkChallengeDearPeter,Iamwritingtooffermysincerecongratulations______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Congratulationsagain!Yours,LiHua參考答案：DearPeter,IamwritingtooffermysincerecongratulationstoyouonyourwinningthefirstprizeintheChineseChessNetworkChallenge.Asyourfriend,IjustwantyoutoknowhowhappyIamatyoursuccess.“Everythingcomestohimwhowaits.”Fortheseyears,you’veshowngreatinterestinChinesechessandkeptonpracticingiteveryday.NotonlyhaveyoureadmanybooksaboutChinesechessstrategy,butalsoyouhavecompetedinallkindsofChinesechesscontests.Finally,yousucceededinwinningtheonlinecompetition!SoI’msodelightedthatyoubecomechampionofthisnetworkchallenge.Atlast,IhopetoplayChinesechesswithyousothatwecanmakeprogresstogether.Pleasetellmewhenyouhavetime.Congratulationsagain!Yours,LiHua【分析】本篇書面表達屬于應用文，要求寫一封郵件。【詳解】第1步：根據提示可知，本篇為一封郵件；假如你是李華，你的美國網友Peter參加中國象棋網絡挑戰賽獲得了一等獎，請根據以下提示寫一封英文電子郵件向他表示祝賀：祝賀他獲獎，肯定他付出的努力，詢問何時方便，在網上切磋棋藝。人稱應為第一人稱，時態應為一般現在時。第2步：根據寫作要求，確定關鍵詞（組），如：thefirstprize（第一名），keeponpracticing（一直訓練），Chinesechesscontests（中國象棋比賽），theonlinecompetition（網上競賽），playChinesechesswithyou（與你切磋棋藝）等。第3步：根據提示及關鍵詞（組）進行遣詞造句，注意主謂一致和時態問題。第4步：連句成文，注意使用恰當的連詞進行句子之間的銜接與過渡，書寫一定要規范清晰，保持整潔美觀的卷面是非常重要的?！军c睛】范文內容完整，語言規范，語篇連貫，詞數適當。作者使用了很多高級語法表達為文章增色不少，比如賓語從句Asyourfriend,IjustwantyoutoknowhowhappyIamatyoursuccess.；諺語運用Everythingcomestohimwhowaits（功夫不負有心人）；notonly…butalso..結構及倒裝NotonlyhaveyoureadmanybooksaboutChinesechessstrategy,butalsoyouhavecompetedinallkindsofChinesechesscontests.；結果狀語從句SoI'msodelightedthatyoubecomechampionofthisnetworkchallenge.等等。全文中沒有中國式英語的句式，長短句結合，顯示了很高的駕馭英語的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、層次分明，上下句轉換自然，為文章增色添彩。三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AcrosstheUnitedStates,thereareseveralplaceswheretwoindependenttownsgrewtogethertobecomeonecity—butkeptboththeirnames.WinstonSalemisoneofthem.It’samidsizedcityinwhat’scalledtheplateau(highland),betweentheAtlanticCoastandtheinlandmountainsinthestateofNorthCarolina.TheWinstonpartisalynewplace,foundedearlythiscentury.It’shometothenation’sbiggestopen-airtobaccomarket.ThegiantR.J.ReynoldsTobaccocompany’sheadquartersisinWinstonSalem,andWinstonisthenameofoneofReynolds’bestknowncigarettebrands.Fast-growingWinstonsoonsurroundedthemucholdertownofSalem,soin1913,peopleintheareavotedtocombinethemintoasingleplace.Fromahistoricalandtouristpointofview,Salem,orOldSalem,asit’scalledtoday,istheinterestingandunusualpartoftown.Salemwasfoundedinthe1700sbytheMoravians.TheyspokeGerman,andtheircommunitywasreligiouslybased,withsinglemenandsinglewomenlivingapartinseparatedormitories.TheMoraviansgreatlyvaluedwomen’sworkandbrainpower.Infact,oneofthenation’soldestboardingschoolsforyoungwomen—theMoravians’SalemAcademyfoundedin1772—isstillinoperation.Overtheyears,SalemlostitsMoraviancharacter.Thatallchanged,though,whenanonprofitgroupbegantorehabilitatethehistoricarea.ThesedaysOldSalemiswhat’scalledalivinghistorymuseum,withexhibits,music,andtoursof18th-centuryhouses,tavernsandMoraviandormitorybuildingsjustsevenblocksfromthetallestskyscraperinWinston-Salem.Thehistoriccommunityisbooming（繁榮）again.JustasR.J.Reynoldsistakinginmillionsofdollarsmakingcigarettesacrosstow