河南省商丘市永城實驗高級中學高二英語上學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.________tonuclearradiation,eventoasmallamount,oneislikelytodevelopcancer.A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Exposing參考答案：C2.----Wow,youhaveareallygoodvoice.I

youweregoodatsinging.

----Thankyou.A.didn’tknow

B.don’tknow

C.haven’tknown

D.hadn’tknown參考答案：A3.ThenewstadiumbeingbuiltforthenextAsianGameswillbe______thepresentone.A.asthreetimesbigas

B.threetimesasbigasC.asbigasthreetimes

D.asbigthreetimesas參考答案：B4.

goodservice,therestaurantoffersdifferentkindsoftraditionalYangzhoudishestoguestsfromdifferentplaces.A.Farfrom B.Insteadof C.Apartfrom D.Regardlessof參考答案：C5.Whydoyouwasteprecioustimedreaming,______wakinglifeissomuchbetter?A.while

B.when

C.how

D.because參考答案：B考查從屬連詞。句意：當清醒的生活是如此地美好時，你為什么浪費寶貴的時間做夢？when“當……時”符合句意。選B6.Whenyou’vefinishedwiththatbook，don’tforgettoputitbackontheshelf，______？A.doyou B.don’tyou C.willyou D.won’tyou參考答案：C7.Ingeneral,weexpect__________muchbetterperformancefromthecompany_________nextyear.A.a;a

B.a;the

C.a;/

D.the;/參考答案：C8.WhenIwentin,theywere____inaheateddiscussion.A.absorb

B.absorbed

C.absorbing

D.beingabsorbed參考答案：18.B。beabsorbedin專注于，全神貫注于

略9.ThemainissueattheAPECmeetingwasaclimate-changeplan_____byAustralia’sHowardandbackedbyBush.A．putout

B．putoffC．putaway

D．putforward參考答案：D考查短語辨析。句意“APEC會議的重要議題是一項氣候改變計劃，是由澳大利亞的霍華德提出的，并得到了布什的支持?！盇“撲滅”；B“推遲”；C“收拾起來，放好”；D“提出”。故選D。10.---CanIusethefaxonthetable,sir?---Innocase______tousethefaxforthepersonalaffairsA.anyoneisallowed

B.nobodyisallowed

C.isanyoneallowed

D.isnobodyallowed參考答案：C11.IfI

hisadvice,Iwouldn'thavelosrmyjob.A.take

B.hadtaken

C.took

D.havetaken參考答案：B12.Studentsshouldtakepartincommunityactivities____theycangainexperienceforgrowth.A.thatB.whereC.whenD.which參考答案：B13.We'lldowhateverwecan________youthisterm.

A.tohelp

B.help

C.helping

D.tobehelped參考答案：A試題分析：句意：這學期我們要盡我們所能幫助你。句中不定式表目的，用主動形式。故選A.考點：考查不定式。14.Bornintoafamilywiththreebrothers,Davidwas_______tovaluethesenseofsharing.A.broughtup

B.turneddown

C.lookedafter

D.heldback

參考答案：A15.----Whatdoyouthinkofourmonitor?----Oh,heis

personwhoisreadytohelpothers.It’s

pleasuretostudyandlivewithhim.A.a;a

B.the;the

C.不填；a

D.the;不填參考答案：A二、書面表達16.閱讀下面短文，根據所給情節進行續寫，使之構成一個完整的故事。Aliandhisyoungersister,Zahra,livedwiththeirparentsinapoorneighborhood.Theirmotherwasverysickandtheirfatherwasstrugglingtofindajob,andtheyhadonlyalittlemoneywithwhichtobuyfood.Astheyhadnotpaidtherentforseveralmonths,thelandlordwasbreathingdowntheirnecks（盯著他們）.Oneday,AlitookZahra''sshoestoashoerepairmantobefixed,buthelostthemonthewayhome.Itwasn''tuntilhegothomethatherealizedhehadlosttheshoes.Hewasafraidthathisparentswouldbeangryanddisappointed,sohebeggedhissistertokeepitsecret.ZahraagreedandthetwodecidedtoshareAli''srunningshoes.Zahra''sschoolhourswereinthemorning,soshewouldwearthemfirst.Afterschool,shewouldrushbackandgivethemtoAli.Hecouldthenruntohisschool,whichbeganintheafternoon.Althoughheranasfastashecould,Alioftenarrivedlateandwaswarnedbytheschool.Aliheardaboutalongdistanceracethatwasheldfortheboysinthecity.Whenhelearnedthatthethirdprizewasanewpairofshoes,hedecidedtotakepart.Heranhomeexcitedlyandpromisedhissisterthathewouldwinherthenewshoes.Thedayofracearrived.Alihadastrongstart,buthalfwaythroughtheracehebegantogettiredandhislegsbegantoache.GettingmoreandmoreexhaustedhethoughtonlyofZahraandhispromisetoher.Dreamingofthenewshoeshewouldwinforhissistergavehimstrength,andhestayedrightbehindthetwofastestrunners,determinedtofinishthird.Suddenly,asthefinishlinedrewnear,anotherrunnercollided（碰撞）withAlifrombehindandhecrashedtotheground.注意：1.所續寫短文的詞數應為150左右；2.應使用5個以上短文中標有下劃線的關鍵詞語；3.續寫部分分為兩段，每段的開頭語已為你寫好；4.續寫完成后，請用下劃線標出你所使用的關鍵詞語。Paragraph1:Alilookedupandsawtheotherboysrushingahead._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:Filledwithpleasure,Aliwalkedhomequickly._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：Paragraph1:Alilookedupandsawtheotherboysrushingahead.Refusingtogiveupatthispoint,hejumpedtohisfeetandranasfastashecould.Hedashedacrossthefinishinglineandwonthefourthprize.Thinkinghewouldlethersisterdown,Alicouldn''thelpsobbing.JustthenhesuddenlyheardtheannouncementfromthebroadcastthathewonthethirdprizeastherunnerwhocollidedwithAliwasdisqualifiedforbreakingtherule.Holdingtheshoesclosetohischestduringtheawardceremony,Alifeltoverjoyedandrelievedasheeventuallywontheshoesforhissister.Paragraph2:Filledwithpleasure,Aliwalkedhomequickly.Hecouldnotwaittoseehissisterandsharethegoodnews.Onhisarrival,AlifoundZahrawaswaitingoutside.Nervousandanxious,Zahrawonderedwhetherherbrotherhadbroughtherwhatshewasexpecting."Zahra,seewhatIhavegotforyou."Alisaidexcitedly,takingtheprizeoutofhisbagwithhistremblinghands.TheinstantZahrasawtheshoes,herfacelitup.SothrilledwasshethatshethrewherselfatAli."Thankyou!Ali."Tearsofjoywelledupintheireyesasthebrotherandthesisterhuggedtightlytogether.【分析】本文為續寫作文。首先要認真讀懂給作提供的材料，弄清整篇文章的中心是什么。根據中心，補續事情的發展和故事的結局。想象要符合原文的發展，人物和事物要與原文保持連續性和一致性。要有明確的中心，重點突出，有詳有略。故事情節的向后延續發展要合乎情理?！驹斀狻勘疚臑樽x故事，續寫作文。根據寫作要求，續寫部分為兩段，每段的開頭已寫好，文章要用5個短文中劃線的關鍵詞語；續寫完成后，要在你所使用的關鍵詞語下面劃線標出。根據提供的文章開頭，續寫成文，寫出故事的延續和可能的結局。續寫時，情節的發展要合乎邏輯，人物的思想要前后一致，敘述的語氣上也要一致。根據這個要求，第一部分的續寫以Alilookedupandsawtheotherboysrushingahead.所以承接前文可知，本段是續寫比賽中阿里被撞后如何做贏得想要的鞋子的，這一段是文章的關鍵。第二段是以Filledwithpleasure,Aliwalkedhomequickly.與妹妹分享勝利后的喜悅。【點睛】本文的續寫非常成功，情況跌宕起伏，想象合理，用詞恰當。寫作符合要求。文中多處運用了非謂語如：Refusingtogiveupatthispoint,Thinkinghewouldlethersisterdown,…,filledwithpleasure,Aliwalkedhomequickly等。賓語從句heardtheannouncementfromthebroadcastthathewonthethirdprize；定語從句therunnerwhocollidedwithAliwasdisqualifiedforbreakingtherule;couldnotwaittoseecouldnotwaittosee；由theinstant引導的狀語從句TheinstantZahrasawtheshoes,herfacelitup.；倒裝句型sothrilledwasshethatshethrewherselfatAli."Thankyou!Ali."17.短文概括（滿分5分）閱讀下面短文，然后以約30個詞概括下文的主要內容Mostpeoplethinkit'sfinetobe“busyasabeaver(海貍).”Butactually,althoughbeaversmayworkhard,oftentheydon'tgetmuchdone.Beaversaregoodatbuildingdamsandmostbeaverdamsarewondersofengineering.Thebestonesarestronglybuiltoftrees,stones,andmud.Theyarewideatthebottomandnarrowatthetop.Beaversthinknothingofbuildingadammorethantwohundredfeetlong.Onedam,inMontana,wasmorethantwothousandfeetlong.ThelargestoneeverseenwasinNewHampshire.Itstretchedfourthousandfeet.Itmadealakelargeenoughtoholdfortybeaverhomes.Sobeaversdobuildgooddams.Buttheydon'talwaysbuildthemintherightplaces.Theyjustdon'tplan.Theywillbuildadamacrossthewidestpartofthestream.Theydon'ttrytofindaplacewherethestreamisnarrow.Soalotoftheirhardworkiswasted.Beaversshouldlearnthatit'snotenoughtobebusy.Youhavetoknowwhatyou'redoing,too.Forexample,therewasoneOregonbeaverthatreallywasaworker.Itdecidedtofixaholeinaman-madedam.Afterfivedaysofworkitgaveup.Theholeitwastryingtofillwasthespacethatboatsgothrough.

【評分標準】

概括準確，語言規范，內容合適，語篇連貫。參考答案：短文概括（滿分5分）Beaversareverydiligentdam-builderswhocanbuildextremelygooddams.However,theysometimesdon’tknowwheretobuildthedamsorwhichdamsshouldbefixedonlybecausetheydon’tmakeaplan.(34words)三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。PresidentBarackObamahascomplainedaboutthelossofprivacythatcomeswithbeingleaderoftheUnitedStates,regrettingthelossofsimplepleasuressuchasalongwalkoratriptothecarwashorsupermarket.“Ijustmiss–Imissbeingunknown,”hesaid.“ImissSaturdaymorning,rollingoutofbed,notshaving,gettingintomycarwithmygirls,drivingtothesupermarket,squeezingthefruit,gettingmycarwashed,takingwalks.Ican'ttakeawalk.”Hisdream,hesaid,wasto“gothroughCentralParkandwatchfolkspassingby...spendthedaywatchingpeople–Imissthat.”FacedwithcriticismforplayingmoregolfthanmostpreviousoccupantsoftheWhiteHouse,heexplainedthatthesportwassimplythebestwayofgettingrelaxed.“ItistheonlyexcuseIhavetogetoutsideforfourhours,”hetoldHearstmagazines.ThoughhesaidheenjoyedhislifeintheWhiteHouse,hefeltdisappointedwiththesomeofthewaysofWashington,whichhehasfailedtochange,suchasthe“kabukidance(日本歌舞)”amongpoliticalpartiesbeforeseriouspolicydiscussionsbegin.Hiscommentsmaybeseenasanexcusebycriticswhohaveaccusedhimofappearingtoodetached(漠然),andbeingslowtoengageinimportantissuessuchasLibyaandthenearshutdowno