賓語(yǔ)從句TheObjectClause1ppt精選版主語(yǔ)從句賓語(yǔ)從句表語(yǔ)從句同位語(yǔ)從句名詞性從句定語(yǔ)從句狀語(yǔ)從句2ppt精選版賓語(yǔ)從句在初中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法中有著相當(dāng)重要的地位，幾乎每年的中考都有對(duì)賓語(yǔ)從句不同角度的考查。近年來(lái)有關(guān)賓語(yǔ)從句的中考題的重點(diǎn)一般都集中在以下幾個(gè)方面：一、引導(dǎo)詞二、語(yǔ)序三、時(shí)態(tài)中考考點(diǎn)詮釋?zhuān)?ppt精選版什么是賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作、行為的對(duì)象，是動(dòng)作的承受者。賓語(yǔ)由名詞、代詞、不定式或相當(dāng)于名詞的詞、短語(yǔ)來(lái)?yè)?dān)任。Ilike

myteacher.（名詞作賓語(yǔ))Ienjoy

playingbasketball.(動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)）Idecide

tostudyhard.（不定式作賓語(yǔ)）Iknowhim.（代詞作賓語(yǔ)）4ppt精選版

我們知道

姚明We

know

YaoMing．

我們知道

他是一個(gè)著名的籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)員We

know賓語(yǔ)從句就是由一個(gè)句子來(lái)構(gòu)成主句的賓語(yǔ)，并有一個(gè)連接詞引導(dǎo)。一什么是賓語(yǔ)從句？賓賓主謂he

is

afamousbasketballplayer主系表that連接詞謂主5ppt精選版賓語(yǔ)從句三要點(diǎn)語(yǔ)序A引導(dǎo)詞B時(shí)態(tài)C6ppt精選版有哪些句子可以做賓語(yǔ)？1，陳述句，Heisafamousbasketballplayer.2,一般疑問(wèn)句，Isheafamousbasketballplayer?3，特殊疑問(wèn)句，What'shisjob?7ppt精選版Mynameis…Myfavoritesportis…Iam…Ispeak/have/like…Icanplay…Areyou…?Canyouplay…?Doyoudo…?Whereareyou…?Whatcanyoudo…?Howdoyoudo…?陳述句-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------一般疑問(wèn)句特殊疑問(wèn)句結(jié)構(gòu)比較_____+____+…____主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ).?_______+_______+____特殊疑問(wèn)詞一般疑問(wèn)句

be情態(tài)動(dòng)詞助動(dòng)詞____/______/______+___

+_____…______主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)?8ppt精選版

將下列句子改成陳述句語(yǔ)序：

1.Isthereabanknearhere?

2.Aretheydoinghomework?

Thereisabanknearhere.

Theyaredoinghomework.9ppt精選版3.Where’syourpenpalfrom?

4.Wheredoeshelive?

5.Whydoyoulikepandas?

Whereyour

penpalisfrom

WherehelivesWhyyoulikepandas10ppt精選版賓語(yǔ)從句三要點(diǎn)語(yǔ)序A引導(dǎo)詞B時(shí)態(tài)C11ppt精選版賓語(yǔ)從句三要點(diǎn)thatif/whetherwhat,which,

引導(dǎo)詞12ppt精選版由that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。that只有語(yǔ)法作用，沒(méi)有實(shí)在的意義，在口語(yǔ)和非正式文體中可以省略。例如：Hesaid(that)hewantedtostayathome.Shedoesn’tknow(that)sheisseriouslyill.Iamsure(that)hewillsucceed.

13ppt精選版練一練1.Thisisabook.2.Youlikesinging.3.Heworkedlastnight.4.Theywillgohome.5.JimhasbeentoBeijing.6.Shesingswell.用以下開(kāi)頭與下列句子連成賓語(yǔ)從句:1.Iknow…2.Shesays…3.Tellyourfriend…（that）14ppt精選版一般疑問(wèn)句做賓語(yǔ)我問(wèn)他是否想去游泳1,改為陳述句語(yǔ)氣，2，用if/whether連接IaskDoeshewanttogoswim?hewantstogoswimif/whetherIask15ppt精選版賓語(yǔ)從句三要點(diǎn)thatif/whetherwhat,which,

引導(dǎo)詞16ppt精選版由if或whether引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。If和whether在句中的意思是“是否”。

Iwanttoknowif(whether)helivesthere.Heaskedmewhether(if)Icouldhelphim.17ppt精選版練一練1.Ishereading?2.Doyougetupatsix?3.DoesTomworkhard?4.DidyouwatchTV?5.Willtheyreadbooks?6.Canyousing?用以下開(kāi)頭與下列句子連成賓語(yǔ)從句:1.Doyouknow…2.Iwanttoknow…3.Theteacherasks…if/whether18ppt精選版特殊疑問(wèn)句做賓語(yǔ)Whichcoatdidyoulikebest?Iwonder

whichcoatyoulikebest.用疑問(wèn)引導(dǎo)，改為陳述語(yǔ)氣。我想知道你最喜歡哪一條領(lǐng)帶？Whichtiedoyoulikebest?特殊疑問(wèn)句變成陳述語(yǔ)序連接詞就是疑問(wèn)詞本身IwonderIwonder

ATTENTIONwhichtieyoulikebest.19ppt精選版賓語(yǔ)從句三要點(diǎn)thatif/whetherwhat,which,

引導(dǎo)詞20ppt精選版

由連接代詞who,whom,whose,what,which和連接副詞when,where,why,how引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。這些連接代詞和連接副詞在賓語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)某個(gè)成分。

Doyouknowwho(whom)theyarewaitingfor?Heaskedwhosehandwritingwasthebest.CanyoutellmewheretheNo.3busstopis?Idon’tknowwhythetrainislate.21ppt精選版練一練Whatisthis?Whatareyoudoing?Wheredoyoulive?Whendoeshegetup?Howdidyougotowork?Whowillyouplaywith?用以下開(kāi)頭與下列句子連成賓語(yǔ)句:1.Doyouknow…2.Iwanttoknow…3.Canyoutellme…4.Themanasked…22ppt精選版賓語(yǔ)從句三要點(diǎn)語(yǔ)序A引導(dǎo)詞B時(shí)態(tài)C23ppt精選版賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)的變化1.當(dāng)主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)不作限制，我們可以根據(jù)句子的意思來(lái)使用需要的任何一種時(shí)態(tài)。

Ihear(that)Jim

(be)aworkertwoyearsago.Jim

(be)anEnglishteachernow.

Jim(cook)dinnertomorrow.Jim(sing)apopularsongnow.Jim(be)totheGreatWalltwice.Jim(play)basketballwhenhisfathercameback.Jim

(learn)1000Chinesewordsbytheendoflastsemester.

wasiswillcookissinginghasbeenwasplayinghadlearned24ppt精選版2.當(dāng)主句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)的時(shí)候，賓語(yǔ)從句必須運(yùn)用相應(yīng)的過(guò)去的某一種時(shí)態(tài)，從而達(dá)到主句和從句的相互一致。

e.g

Hesaid(that)hewouldgotoXi’an.

Hesaid(that)hewasillyesterday.

Hesaid(that)hewasreadingabook.

Hesaid(that)hehadhadsupperalready.

3.當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)從句說(shuō)明的是客觀存在的事實(shí)或者是客觀存在的真理時(shí)，就不用受到主句時(shí)態(tài)的限制，仍是用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。

e.g

Hesaidthatthesunismuchbiggerthanthemoon.

Theteachertoldthestudentsthatnonewsisgoodnews.

ThePEteachersaidthatdoingmorningexerciseisusefultoourhealth.

25ppt精選版2.當(dāng)主句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)的時(shí)候，賓語(yǔ)從句必須運(yùn)用相應(yīng)的過(guò)去的某一種時(shí)態(tài)，從而達(dá)到主句和從句的相互一致。（呼應(yīng)性原則）1)HewillgotoHongKong.2)Heissick.3)Heisreadingabook.4)Hehasfinishedhiswork.1)HetoHongKong.2)Hesick.3)He

abook.4)HeHesaid辨一辨wouldgo

waswasreading

hiswork.hadfinished26ppt精選版賓語(yǔ)從句三要素引導(dǎo)詞that（陳述句

）if／whether（一般疑問(wèn)句

）特殊疑問(wèn)詞（特殊疑問(wèn)句)時(shí)態(tài)主句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)從句可為任何時(shí)態(tài)主句為一般過(guò)去時(shí)從句一般過(guò)去時(shí)過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)過(guò)去完成時(shí)語(yǔ)序賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序都為陳述句語(yǔ)序客觀真理自然現(xiàn)象公式定理名言警句時(shí)態(tài)不變小結(jié)27ppt精選版Ⅰ.Findoutthemistakesandcorrectthem.1Couldyoutellmewheredotheylive?

2SheknewthatDannyisastudent.3Hetoldmethatwinterwascolderthanautumn.

4Doyouknowwhocaritis?

找錯(cuò)誤wasiswhose28ppt精選版注意一下情況只用whether，不用if。1.whether引導(dǎo)的從句常可以與連詞or或ornot直接連用。如：

Letmeknowwhetheryoucancomeornot.Letmeknowifyoucancomeornot.2.當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)從句提到句首時(shí)，只能用whether引導(dǎo)。如：

Whetheritistrueornot,Ican’ttell.Ifitistrueornot,Ican’ttell.29ppt精選版3.whether可以引導(dǎo)帶to的不定式。如：Idon’tknowwhethertoacceptorrefuse.Idon’tknowiftoacceptorrefuse.4.whether及其引導(dǎo)的成分可放于介詞之后，作介詞的賓語(yǔ)。如：Iworryabout

whetherIhurtherfeelings.IworryaboutifIhurtherfeelings.30ppt精選版If與whether的區(qū)別Idon’tknow_____hewillcomeornot.Idon’tcareof______heishandsome.Hewondered______tostayherethenextweek.____hewillcomeisnotdecided.與ornot連用只能用whether介詞后只能用whether與todo不定式連用只能用whether作主語(yǔ)只能用whether31ppt精選版當(dāng)主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是think,believe,guess,suppose等表示“認(rèn)為、相信、猜想、期望”等意思的動(dòng)詞時(shí)，主句的主語(yǔ)是第一人稱，且時(shí)態(tài)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句的否定一般要轉(zhuǎn)移到主句上來(lái)。32ppt精選版（2017·安徽中考）——Doyouknow________Anngoestoworkeveryday?——Usuallybyunderground.A.whyB.howC.whenD.whether（2016·安徽中考）——Lookatthestonebridge!Doyouknow______itwasbuilt?——Inthe1860s.Itisquietold.A.whenB.howC.whereD.why中考鏈接33ppt精選版（2014·安徽中考）——It'ssolate.Whynorwritethereporttomorrow?——ButIdon'tknow_____Icandoitifnotnow.A.whyB.whenC.howD.where（2013·安徽中考）Istillrememberthecollegeandtheteachers_____IvisitedinLondonyearsago.A.whatB.whoC.thatD.which（2012·安徽中考）——Couldyoutellme_____hecamehere?——Hedroveherehimself.A.howB.whyC.whenD.whether34ppt精選版1.——WhatdidTomsaytoyoujustnow,John?——Heasked______.A.whyIamsohappytodayB.whatwillIdofortheweekendC.whodidIplayfootballwithafterschoolD.ifIcouldgotothemoviewithhimtonight2.——MrBlack,couldyoutellme_____?——At10:00tomorrowmorning.A.wherewe'llgohikingB.whenwe'llhaveameetingC.whetheryou'llcometomybirthdayparty

及時(shí)練習(xí)35ppt精選版3.——Doyouknow_____?——Tomorrowafternoon.A.whenwilltheheadmastergiveusatalkB.wherewilltheheadmastergibeusatalkC.whentheheadmasterwillgiveusatalkD.wheretheheadmasterwillgiveusatalk4.——Couldyoutellme______you'llgotoParis?——Nextmonth.A.whyB.whereC.whenD.how36ppt精選版5.Thegirlsaskedifthey____somefoodanddrinkwiththem.A.tookB.takeC.takesD.willtake6.Lindasaidthemoon___roundtheearth.A.travelledB.hastravelledC.travelsD.hadtravelled37ppt精選版7．Doyouknow______?A.wheredoessheliveB.sheliveswhereC.whereshelivesD.whereshelive8.Hisparentswantedtoknowwhathe______atthattime.A.isdoingB.wasdoingC.hasdoneD.willdo38ppt精選版9.——Wedon’tknow______.——ItissaidthathewasborninCanada.A.whatheisB.whenhewasbornC.wherehecomesfromD.ifheliveshere10.Lily’smotherlookedforherforhalfanhour,butcouldnotfind________?A.whatLilywas

B.whatwasLilyC.whereLilywasD.wherewasLily39ppt精選版練一練()1.MissGreendidn’ttellus_______in2002.A.wheredoessheliveB.WhereshelivesC.wheredidsheliveD.whereshelived()2.Wouldyoupleasetellme________?A.whendidhecomehomeB.wherewouldheplayfootballC.if